Rename ClosingMonitorUpdate MonitorUpdateRegeneratedOnStartup
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / routing / router.rs
index 0410c5c554b52bed6797e7b7cc0de8568e1efc51..46010475cebfd56550ef06ede0cba4824265684a 100644 (file)
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
 use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
 use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
 
-use crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath;
+use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedHop, BlindedPath};
 use crate::ln::PaymentHash;
 use crate::ln::channelmanager::{ChannelDetails, PaymentId};
-use crate::ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures};
+use crate::ln::features::{Bolt12InvoiceFeatures, ChannelFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures};
 use crate::ln::msgs::{DecodeError, ErrorAction, LightningError, MAX_VALUE_MSAT};
 use crate::offers::invoice::BlindedPayInfo;
 use crate::routing::gossip::{DirectedChannelInfo, EffectiveCapacity, ReadOnlyNetworkGraph, NetworkGraph, NodeId, RoutingFees};
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use crate::io;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::sync::Mutex;
 use alloc::collections::BinaryHeap;
-use core::cmp;
+use core::{cmp, fmt};
 use core::ops::Deref;
 
 /// A [`Router`] implemented using [`find_route`].
@@ -137,19 +137,19 @@ impl<'a, S: Score> Score for ScorerAccountingForInFlightHtlcs<'a, S> {
                }
        }
 
-       fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop], short_channel_id: u64) {
+       fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, path: &Path, short_channel_id: u64) {
                self.scorer.payment_path_failed(path, short_channel_id)
        }
 
-       fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop]) {
+       fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, path: &Path) {
                self.scorer.payment_path_successful(path)
        }
 
-       fn probe_failed(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop], short_channel_id: u64) {
+       fn probe_failed(&mut self, path: &Path, short_channel_id: u64) {
                self.scorer.probe_failed(path, short_channel_id)
        }
 
-       fn probe_successful(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop]) {
+       fn probe_successful(&mut self, path: &Path) {
                self.scorer.probe_successful(path)
        }
 }
@@ -170,22 +170,27 @@ impl InFlightHtlcs {
        pub fn new() -> Self { InFlightHtlcs(HashMap::new()) }
 
        /// Takes in a path with payer's node id and adds the path's details to `InFlightHtlcs`.
-       pub fn process_path(&mut self, path: &[RouteHop], payer_node_id: PublicKey) {
-               if path.is_empty() { return };
+       pub fn process_path(&mut self, path: &Path, payer_node_id: PublicKey) {
+               if path.hops.is_empty() { return };
+
+               let mut cumulative_msat = 0;
+               if let Some(tail) = &path.blinded_tail {
+                       cumulative_msat += tail.final_value_msat;
+               }
+
                // total_inflight_map needs to be direction-sensitive when keeping track of the HTLC value
                // that is held up. However, the `hops` array, which is a path returned by `find_route` in
                // the router excludes the payer node. In the following lines, the payer's information is
                // hardcoded with an inflight value of 0 so that we can correctly represent the first hop
                // in our sliding window of two.
-               let reversed_hops_with_payer = path.iter().rev().skip(1)
+               let reversed_hops_with_payer = path.hops.iter().rev().skip(1)
                        .map(|hop| hop.pubkey)
                        .chain(core::iter::once(payer_node_id));
-               let mut cumulative_msat = 0;
 
                // Taking the reversed vector from above, we zip it with just the reversed hops list to
                // work "backwards" of the given path, since the last hop's `fee_msat` actually represents
                // the total amount sent.
-               for (next_hop, prev_hop) in path.iter().rev().zip(reversed_hops_with_payer) {
+               for (next_hop, prev_hop) in path.hops.iter().rev().zip(reversed_hops_with_payer) {
                        cumulative_msat += next_hop.fee_msat;
                        self.0
                                .entry((next_hop.short_channel_id, NodeId::from_pubkey(&prev_hop) < NodeId::from_pubkey(&next_hop.pubkey)))
@@ -227,10 +232,18 @@ pub struct RouteHop {
        /// to reach this node.
        pub channel_features: ChannelFeatures,
        /// The fee taken on this hop (for paying for the use of the *next* channel in the path).
-       /// For the last hop, this should be the full value of this path's part of the payment.
+       /// If this is the last hop in [`Path::hops`]:
+       /// * if we're sending to a [`BlindedPath`], this is the fee paid for use of the entire blinded path
+       /// * otherwise, this is the full value of this [`Path`]'s part of the payment
+       ///
+       /// [`BlindedPath`]: crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath
        pub fee_msat: u64,
-       /// The CLTV delta added for this hop. For the last hop, this is the CLTV delta expected at the
-       /// destination.
+       /// The CLTV delta added for this hop.
+       /// If this is the last hop in [`Path::hops`]:
+       /// * if we're sending to a [`BlindedPath`], this is the CLTV delta for the entire blinded path
+       /// * otherwise, this is the CLTV delta expected at the destination
+       ///
+       /// [`BlindedPath`]: crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath
        pub cltv_expiry_delta: u32,
 }
 
@@ -243,16 +256,82 @@ impl_writeable_tlv_based!(RouteHop, {
        (10, cltv_expiry_delta, required),
 });
 
+/// The blinded portion of a [`Path`], if we're routing to a recipient who provided blinded paths in
+/// their BOLT12 [`Invoice`].
+///
+/// [`Invoice`]: crate::offers::invoice::Invoice
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct BlindedTail {
+       /// The hops of the [`BlindedPath`] provided by the recipient.
+       ///
+       /// [`BlindedPath`]: crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath
+       pub hops: Vec<BlindedHop>,
+       /// The blinding point of the [`BlindedPath`] provided by the recipient.
+       ///
+       /// [`BlindedPath`]: crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath
+       pub blinding_point: PublicKey,
+       /// Excess CLTV delta added to the recipient's CLTV expiry to deter intermediate nodes from
+       /// inferring the destination. May be 0.
+       pub excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32,
+       /// The total amount paid on this [`Path`], excluding the fees.
+       pub final_value_msat: u64,
+}
+
+impl_writeable_tlv_based!(BlindedTail, {
+       (0, hops, vec_type),
+       (2, blinding_point, required),
+       (4, excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta, required),
+       (6, final_value_msat, required),
+});
+
+/// A path in a [`Route`] to the payment recipient. Must always be at least length one.
+/// If no [`Path::blinded_tail`] is present, then [`Path::hops`] length may be up to 19.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Path {
+       /// The list of unblinded hops in this [`Path`]. Must be at least length one.
+       pub hops: Vec<RouteHop>,
+       /// The blinded path at which this path terminates, if we're sending to one, and its metadata.
+       pub blinded_tail: Option<BlindedTail>,
+}
+
+impl Path {
+       /// Gets the fees for a given path, excluding any excess paid to the recipient.
+       pub fn fee_msat(&self) -> u64 {
+               match &self.blinded_tail {
+                       Some(_) => self.hops.iter().map(|hop| hop.fee_msat).sum::<u64>(),
+                       None => {
+                               // Do not count last hop of each path since that's the full value of the payment
+                               self.hops.split_last().map_or(0,
+                                       |(_, path_prefix)| path_prefix.iter().map(|hop| hop.fee_msat).sum())
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /// Gets the total amount paid on this [`Path`], excluding the fees.
+       pub fn final_value_msat(&self) -> u64 {
+               match &self.blinded_tail {
+                       Some(blinded_tail) => blinded_tail.final_value_msat,
+                       None => self.hops.last().map_or(0, |hop| hop.fee_msat)
+               }
+       }
+
+       /// Gets the final hop's CLTV expiry delta.
+       pub fn final_cltv_expiry_delta(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+               match &self.blinded_tail {
+                       Some(_) => None,
+                       None => self.hops.last().map(|hop| hop.cltv_expiry_delta)
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 /// A route directs a payment from the sender (us) to the recipient. If the recipient supports MPP,
 /// it can take multiple paths. Each path is composed of one or more hops through the network.
 #[derive(Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Route {
-       /// The list of paths taken for a single (potentially-)multi-part payment. The pubkey of the
-       /// last [`RouteHop`] in each path must be the same. Each entry represents a list of hops, where
-       /// the last hop is the destination. Thus, this must always be at least length one. While the
-       /// maximum length of any given path is variable, keeping the length of any path less or equal to
-       /// 19 should currently ensure it is viable.
-       pub paths: Vec<Vec<RouteHop>>,
+       /// The list of [`Path`]s taken for a single (potentially-)multi-part payment. If no
+       /// [`BlindedTail`]s are present, then the pubkey of the last [`RouteHop`] in each path must be
+       /// the same.
+       pub paths: Vec<Path>,
        /// The `payment_params` parameter passed to [`find_route`].
        /// This is used by `ChannelManager` to track information which may be required for retries,
        /// provided back to you via [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`].
@@ -261,45 +340,6 @@ pub struct Route {
        pub payment_params: Option<PaymentParameters>,
 }
 
-// This trait is deleted in the next commit
-pub(crate) trait RoutePath {
-       /// Gets the fees for a given path, excluding any excess paid to the recipient.
-       fn fee_msat(&self) -> u64;
-
-       /// Gets the total amount paid on this path, excluding the fees.
-       fn final_value_msat(&self) -> u64;
-
-       /// Gets the final hop's CLTV expiry delta.
-       fn final_cltv_expiry_delta(&self) -> u32;
-}
-impl RoutePath for Vec<RouteHop> {
-       fn fee_msat(&self) -> u64 {
-               // Do not count last hop of each path since that's the full value of the payment
-               self.split_last().map(|(_, path_prefix)| path_prefix).unwrap_or(&[])
-                       .iter().map(|hop| &hop.fee_msat)
-                       .sum()
-       }
-       fn final_value_msat(&self) -> u64 {
-               self.last().map_or(0, |hop| hop.fee_msat)
-       }
-       fn final_cltv_expiry_delta(&self) -> u32 {
-               self.last().map_or(0, |hop| hop.cltv_expiry_delta)
-       }
-}
-impl RoutePath for &[&RouteHop] {
-       fn fee_msat(&self) -> u64 {
-               self.split_last().map(|(_, path_prefix)| path_prefix).unwrap_or(&[])
-                       .iter().map(|hop| &hop.fee_msat)
-                       .sum()
-       }
-       fn final_value_msat(&self) -> u64 {
-               self.last().map_or(0, |hop| hop.fee_msat)
-       }
-       fn final_cltv_expiry_delta(&self) -> u32 {
-               self.last().map_or(0, |hop| hop.cltv_expiry_delta)
-       }
-}
-
 impl Route {
        /// Returns the total amount of fees paid on this [`Route`].
        ///
@@ -323,14 +363,25 @@ impl Writeable for Route {
        fn write<W: crate::util::ser::Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
                write_ver_prefix!(writer, SERIALIZATION_VERSION, MIN_SERIALIZATION_VERSION);
                (self.paths.len() as u64).write(writer)?;
-               for hops in self.paths.iter() {
-                       (hops.len() as u8).write(writer)?;
-                       for hop in hops.iter() {
+               let mut blinded_tails = Vec::new();
+               for path in self.paths.iter() {
+                       (path.hops.len() as u8).write(writer)?;
+                       for (idx, hop) in path.hops.iter().enumerate() {
                                hop.write(writer)?;
+                               if let Some(blinded_tail) = &path.blinded_tail {
+                                       if blinded_tails.is_empty() {
+                                               blinded_tails = Vec::with_capacity(path.hops.len());
+                                               for _ in 0..idx {
+                                                       blinded_tails.push(None);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       blinded_tails.push(Some(blinded_tail));
+                               } else if !blinded_tails.is_empty() { blinded_tails.push(None); }
                        }
                }
                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                        (1, self.payment_params, option),
+                       (2, blinded_tails, optional_vec),
                });
                Ok(())
        }
@@ -352,12 +403,19 @@ impl Readable for Route {
                        if hops.is_empty() { return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue); }
                        min_final_cltv_expiry_delta =
                                cmp::min(min_final_cltv_expiry_delta, hops.last().unwrap().cltv_expiry_delta);
-                       paths.push(hops);
+                       paths.push(Path { hops, blinded_tail: None });
                }
-               let mut payment_params = None;
-               read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
+               _init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                        (1, payment_params, (option: ReadableArgs, min_final_cltv_expiry_delta)),
+                       (2, blinded_tails, optional_vec),
                });
+               let blinded_tails = blinded_tails.unwrap_or(Vec::new());
+               if blinded_tails.len() != 0 {
+                       if blinded_tails.len() != paths.len() { return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) }
+                       for (mut path, blinded_tail_opt) in paths.iter_mut().zip(blinded_tails.into_iter()) {
+                               path.blinded_tail = blinded_tail_opt;
+                       }
+               }
                Ok(Route { paths, payment_params })
        }
 }
@@ -384,7 +442,7 @@ impl Writeable for RouteParameters {
                        (2, self.final_value_msat, required),
                        // LDK versions prior to 0.0.114 had the `final_cltv_expiry_delta` parameter in
                        // `RouteParameters` directly. For compatibility, we write it here.
-                       (4, self.payment_params.final_cltv_expiry_delta, required),
+                       (4, self.payment_params.payee.final_cltv_expiry_delta(), option),
                });
                Ok(())
        }
@@ -395,11 +453,13 @@ impl Readable for RouteParameters {
                _init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                        (0, payment_params, (required: ReadableArgs, 0)),
                        (2, final_value_msat, required),
-                       (4, final_cltv_expiry_delta, required),
+                       (4, final_cltv_delta, option),
                });
                let mut payment_params: PaymentParameters = payment_params.0.unwrap();
-               if payment_params.final_cltv_expiry_delta == 0 {
-                       payment_params.final_cltv_expiry_delta = final_cltv_expiry_delta.0.unwrap();
+               if let Payee::Clear { ref mut final_cltv_expiry_delta, .. } = payment_params.payee {
+                       if final_cltv_expiry_delta == &0 {
+                               *final_cltv_expiry_delta = final_cltv_delta.ok_or(DecodeError::InvalidValue)?;
+                       }
                }
                Ok(Self {
                        payment_params,
@@ -432,22 +492,11 @@ const MEDIAN_HOP_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA: u32 = 40;
 // down from (1300-93) / 61 = 19.78... to arrive at a conservative estimate of 19.
 const MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE: u8 = 19;
 
-/// The recipient of a payment.
+/// Information used to route a payment.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct PaymentParameters {
-       /// The node id of the payee.
-       pub payee_pubkey: PublicKey,
-
-       /// Features supported by the payee.
-       ///
-       /// May be set from the payee's invoice or via [`for_keysend`]. May be `None` if the invoice
-       /// does not contain any features.
-       ///
-       /// [`for_keysend`]: Self::for_keysend
-       pub features: Option<InvoiceFeatures>,
-
-       /// Hints for routing to the payee, containing channels connecting the payee to public nodes.
-       pub route_hints: Hints,
+       /// Information about the payee, such as their features and route hints for their channels.
+       pub payee: Payee,
 
        /// Expiration of a payment to the payee, in seconds relative to the UNIX epoch.
        pub expiry_time: Option<u64>,
@@ -479,30 +528,27 @@ pub struct PaymentParameters {
        /// payment to fail. Future attempts for the same payment shouldn't be relayed through any of
        /// these SCIDs.
        pub previously_failed_channels: Vec<u64>,
-
-       /// The minimum CLTV delta at the end of the route. This value must not be zero.
-       pub final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32,
 }
 
 impl Writeable for PaymentParameters {
        fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
                let mut clear_hints = &vec![];
                let mut blinded_hints = &vec![];
-               match &self.route_hints {
-                       Hints::Clear(hints) => clear_hints = hints,
-                       Hints::Blinded(hints) => blinded_hints = hints,
+               match &self.payee {
+                       Payee::Clear { route_hints, .. } => clear_hints = route_hints,
+                       Payee::Blinded { route_hints, .. } => blinded_hints = route_hints,
                }
                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
-                       (0, self.payee_pubkey, required),
+                       (0, self.payee.node_id(), option),
                        (1, self.max_total_cltv_expiry_delta, required),
-                       (2, self.features, option),
+                       (2, self.payee.features(), option),
                        (3, self.max_path_count, required),
                        (4, *clear_hints, vec_type),
                        (5, self.max_channel_saturation_power_of_half, required),
                        (6, self.expiry_time, option),
                        (7, self.previously_failed_channels, vec_type),
                        (8, *blinded_hints, optional_vec),
-                       (9, self.final_cltv_expiry_delta, required),
+                       (9, self.payee.final_cltv_expiry_delta(), option),
                });
                Ok(())
        }
@@ -511,9 +557,9 @@ impl Writeable for PaymentParameters {
 impl ReadableArgs<u32> for PaymentParameters {
        fn read<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R, default_final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
                _init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
-                       (0, payee_pubkey, required),
+                       (0, payee_pubkey, option),
                        (1, max_total_cltv_expiry_delta, (default_value, DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA)),
-                       (2, features, option),
+                       (2, features, (option: ReadableArgs, payee_pubkey.is_some())),
                        (3, max_path_count, (default_value, DEFAULT_MAX_PATH_COUNT)),
                        (4, route_hints, vec_type),
                        (5, max_channel_saturation_power_of_half, (default_value, 2)),
@@ -524,22 +570,27 @@ impl ReadableArgs<u32> for PaymentParameters {
                });
                let clear_route_hints = route_hints.unwrap_or(vec![]);
                let blinded_route_hints = blinded_route_hints.unwrap_or(vec![]);
-               let route_hints = if blinded_route_hints.len() != 0 {
-                       if clear_route_hints.len() != 0 { return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) }
-                       Hints::Blinded(blinded_route_hints)
+               let payee = if blinded_route_hints.len() != 0 {
+                       if clear_route_hints.len() != 0 || payee_pubkey.is_some() { return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) }
+                       Payee::Blinded {
+                               route_hints: blinded_route_hints,
+                               features: features.and_then(|f: Features| f.bolt12()),
+                       }
                } else {
-                       Hints::Clear(clear_route_hints)
+                       Payee::Clear {
+                               route_hints: clear_route_hints,
+                               node_id: payee_pubkey.ok_or(DecodeError::InvalidValue)?,
+                               features: features.and_then(|f| f.bolt11()),
+                               final_cltv_expiry_delta: final_cltv_expiry_delta.0.unwrap(),
+                       }
                };
                Ok(Self {
-                       payee_pubkey: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(payee_pubkey, required),
                        max_total_cltv_expiry_delta: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(max_total_cltv_expiry_delta, (default_value, unused)),
-                       features,
                        max_path_count: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(max_path_count, (default_value, unused)),
-                       route_hints,
+                       payee,
                        max_channel_saturation_power_of_half: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(max_channel_saturation_power_of_half, (default_value, unused)),
                        expiry_time,
                        previously_failed_channels: previously_failed_channels.unwrap_or(Vec::new()),
-                       final_cltv_expiry_delta: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(final_cltv_expiry_delta, (default_value, unused)),
                })
        }
 }
@@ -552,15 +603,12 @@ impl PaymentParameters {
        /// provided.
        pub fn from_node_id(payee_pubkey: PublicKey, final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32) -> Self {
                Self {
-                       payee_pubkey,
-                       features: None,
-                       route_hints: Hints::Clear(vec![]),
+                       payee: Payee::Clear { node_id: payee_pubkey, route_hints: vec![], features: None, final_cltv_expiry_delta },
                        expiry_time: None,
                        max_total_cltv_expiry_delta: DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA,
                        max_path_count: DEFAULT_MAX_PATH_COUNT,
                        max_channel_saturation_power_of_half: 2,
                        previously_failed_channels: Vec::new(),
-                       final_cltv_expiry_delta,
                }
        }
 
@@ -569,21 +617,39 @@ impl PaymentParameters {
        /// The `final_cltv_expiry_delta` should match the expected final CLTV delta the recipient has
        /// provided.
        pub fn for_keysend(payee_pubkey: PublicKey, final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32) -> Self {
-               Self::from_node_id(payee_pubkey, final_cltv_expiry_delta).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::for_keysend())
+               Self::from_node_id(payee_pubkey, final_cltv_expiry_delta).with_bolt11_features(InvoiceFeatures::for_keysend()).expect("PaymentParameters::from_node_id should always initialize the payee as unblinded")
        }
 
-       /// Includes the payee's features.
+       /// Includes the payee's features. Errors if the parameters were initialized with blinded payment
+       /// paths.
        ///
        /// This is not exported to bindings users since bindings don't support move semantics
-       pub fn with_features(self, features: InvoiceFeatures) -> Self {
-               Self { features: Some(features), ..self }
+       pub fn with_bolt11_features(self, features: InvoiceFeatures) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+               match self.payee {
+                       Payee::Blinded { .. } => Err(()),
+                       Payee::Clear { route_hints, node_id, final_cltv_expiry_delta, .. } =>
+                               Ok(Self {
+                                       payee: Payee::Clear {
+                                               route_hints, node_id, features: Some(features), final_cltv_expiry_delta
+                                       }, ..self
+                               })
+               }
        }
 
-       /// Includes hints for routing to the payee.
+       /// Includes hints for routing to the payee. Errors if the parameters were initialized with
+       /// blinded payment paths.
        ///
        /// This is not exported to bindings users since bindings don't support move semantics
-       pub fn with_route_hints(self, route_hints: Vec<RouteHint>) -> Self {
-               Self { route_hints: Hints::Clear(route_hints), ..self }
+       pub fn with_route_hints(self, route_hints: Vec<RouteHint>) -> Result<Self, ()> {
+               match self.payee {
+                       Payee::Blinded { .. } => Err(()),
+                       Payee::Clear { node_id, features, final_cltv_expiry_delta, .. } =>
+                               Ok(Self {
+                                       payee: Payee::Clear {
+                                               route_hints, node_id, features, final_cltv_expiry_delta,
+                                       }, ..self
+                               })
+               }
        }
 
        /// Includes a payment expiration in seconds relative to the UNIX epoch.
@@ -615,14 +681,111 @@ impl PaymentParameters {
        }
 }
 
-/// Routing hints for the tail of the route.
+/// The recipient of a payment, differing based on whether they've hidden their identity with route
+/// blinding.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum Hints {
+pub enum Payee {
        /// The recipient provided blinded paths and payinfo to reach them. The blinded paths themselves
        /// will be included in the final [`Route`].
-       Blinded(Vec<(BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath)>),
+       Blinded {
+               /// Aggregated routing info and blinded paths, for routing to the payee without knowing their
+               /// node id.
+               route_hints: Vec<(BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath)>,
+               /// Features supported by the payee.
+               ///
+               /// May be set from the payee's invoice. May be `None` if the invoice does not contain any
+               /// features.
+               features: Option<Bolt12InvoiceFeatures>,
+       },
        /// The recipient included these route hints in their BOLT11 invoice.
-       Clear(Vec<RouteHint>),
+       Clear {
+               /// The node id of the payee.
+               node_id: PublicKey,
+               /// Hints for routing to the payee, containing channels connecting the payee to public nodes.
+               route_hints: Vec<RouteHint>,
+               /// Features supported by the payee.
+               ///
+               /// May be set from the payee's invoice or via [`for_keysend`]. May be `None` if the invoice
+               /// does not contain any features.
+               ///
+               /// [`for_keysend`]: PaymentParameters::for_keysend
+               features: Option<InvoiceFeatures>,
+               /// The minimum CLTV delta at the end of the route. This value must not be zero.
+               final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32,
+       },
+}
+
+impl Payee {
+       fn node_id(&self) -> Option<PublicKey> {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Clear { node_id, .. } => Some(*node_id),
+                       _ => None,
+               }
+       }
+       fn node_features(&self) -> Option<NodeFeatures> {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Clear { features, .. } => features.as_ref().map(|f| f.to_context()),
+                       Self::Blinded { features, .. } => features.as_ref().map(|f| f.to_context()),
+               }
+       }
+       fn supports_basic_mpp(&self) -> bool {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Clear { features, .. } => features.as_ref().map_or(false, |f| f.supports_basic_mpp()),
+                       Self::Blinded { features, .. } => features.as_ref().map_or(false, |f| f.supports_basic_mpp()),
+               }
+       }
+       fn features(&self) -> Option<FeaturesRef> {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Clear { features, .. } => features.as_ref().map(|f| FeaturesRef::Bolt11(f)),
+                       Self::Blinded { features, .. } => features.as_ref().map(|f| FeaturesRef::Bolt12(f)),
+               }
+       }
+       fn final_cltv_expiry_delta(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Clear { final_cltv_expiry_delta, .. } => Some(*final_cltv_expiry_delta),
+                       _ => None,
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+enum FeaturesRef<'a> {
+       Bolt11(&'a InvoiceFeatures),
+       Bolt12(&'a Bolt12InvoiceFeatures),
+}
+enum Features {
+       Bolt11(InvoiceFeatures),
+       Bolt12(Bolt12InvoiceFeatures),
+}
+
+impl Features {
+       fn bolt12(self) -> Option<Bolt12InvoiceFeatures> {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Bolt12(f) => Some(f),
+                       _ => None,
+               }
+       }
+       fn bolt11(self) -> Option<InvoiceFeatures> {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Bolt11(f) => Some(f),
+                       _ => None,
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Writeable for FeaturesRef<'a> {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Bolt11(f) => Ok(f.write(w)?),
+                       Self::Bolt12(f) => Ok(f.write(w)?),
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+impl ReadableArgs<bool> for Features {
+       fn read<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R, bolt11: bool) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
+               if bolt11 { return Ok(Self::Bolt11(Readable::read(reader)?)) }
+               Ok(Self::Bolt12(Readable::read(reader)?))
+       }
 }
 
 /// A list of hops along a payment path terminating with a channel to the recipient.
@@ -1009,6 +1172,21 @@ fn default_node_features() -> NodeFeatures {
        features
 }
 
+struct LoggedPayeePubkey(Option<PublicKey>);
+impl fmt::Display for LoggedPayeePubkey {
+       fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+               match self.0 {
+                       Some(pk) => {
+                               "payee node id ".fmt(f)?;
+                               pk.fmt(f)
+                       },
+                       None => {
+                               "blinded payee".fmt(f)
+                       },
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 /// Finds a route from us (payer) to the given target node (payee).
 ///
 /// If the payee provided features in their invoice, they should be provided via `params.payee`.
@@ -1045,9 +1223,8 @@ pub fn find_route<L: Deref, GL: Deref, S: Score>(
 ) -> Result<Route, LightningError>
 where L::Target: Logger, GL::Target: Logger {
        let graph_lock = network_graph.read_only();
-       let final_cltv_expiry_delta = route_params.payment_params.final_cltv_expiry_delta;
        let mut route = get_route(our_node_pubkey, &route_params.payment_params, &graph_lock, first_hops,
-               route_params.final_value_msat, final_cltv_expiry_delta, logger, scorer,
+               route_params.final_value_msat, logger, scorer,
                random_seed_bytes)?;
        add_random_cltv_offset(&mut route, &route_params.payment_params, &graph_lock, random_seed_bytes);
        Ok(route)
@@ -1055,14 +1232,20 @@ where L::Target: Logger, GL::Target: Logger {
 
 pub(crate) fn get_route<L: Deref, S: Score>(
        our_node_pubkey: &PublicKey, payment_params: &PaymentParameters, network_graph: &ReadOnlyNetworkGraph,
-       first_hops: Option<&[&ChannelDetails]>, final_value_msat: u64, final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32,
-       logger: L, scorer: &S, _random_seed_bytes: &[u8; 32]
+       first_hops: Option<&[&ChannelDetails]>, final_value_msat: u64, logger: L, scorer: &S,
+       _random_seed_bytes: &[u8; 32]
 ) -> Result<Route, LightningError>
 where L::Target: Logger {
-       let payee_node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&payment_params.payee_pubkey);
+       // If we're routing to a blinded recipient, we won't have their node id. Therefore, keep the
+       // unblinded payee id as an option. We also need a non-optional "payee id" for path construction,
+       // so use a dummy id for this in the blinded case.
+       let payee_node_id_opt = payment_params.payee.node_id().map(|pk| NodeId::from_pubkey(&pk));
+       const DUMMY_BLINDED_PAYEE_ID: [u8; 33] = [42u8; 33];
+       let maybe_dummy_payee_pk = payment_params.payee.node_id().unwrap_or_else(|| PublicKey::from_slice(&DUMMY_BLINDED_PAYEE_ID).unwrap());
+       let maybe_dummy_payee_node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&maybe_dummy_payee_pk);
        let our_node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&our_node_pubkey);
 
-       if payee_node_id == our_node_id {
+       if payee_node_id_opt.map_or(false, |payee| payee == our_node_id) {
                return Err(LightningError{err: "Cannot generate a route to ourselves".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
        }
 
@@ -1074,11 +1257,11 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                return Err(LightningError{err: "Cannot send a payment of 0 msat".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
        }
 
-       match &payment_params.route_hints {
-               Hints::Clear(hints) => {
-                       for route in hints.iter() {
+       match &payment_params.payee {
+               Payee::Clear { route_hints, node_id, .. } => {
+                       for route in route_hints.iter() {
                                for hop in &route.0 {
-                                       if hop.src_node_id == payment_params.payee_pubkey {
+                                       if hop.src_node_id == *node_id {
                                                return Err(LightningError{err: "Route hint cannot have the payee as the source.".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
                                        }
                                }
@@ -1087,13 +1270,11 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                _ => return Err(LightningError{err: "Routing to blinded paths isn't supported yet".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}),
 
        }
+       let final_cltv_expiry_delta = payment_params.payee.final_cltv_expiry_delta().unwrap_or(0);
        if payment_params.max_total_cltv_expiry_delta <= final_cltv_expiry_delta {
                return Err(LightningError{err: "Can't find a route where the maximum total CLTV expiry delta is below the final CLTV expiry.".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
        }
 
-       // TODO: Remove the explicit final_cltv_expiry_delta parameter
-       debug_assert_eq!(final_cltv_expiry_delta, payment_params.final_cltv_expiry_delta);
-
        // The general routing idea is the following:
        // 1. Fill first/last hops communicated by the caller.
        // 2. Attempt to construct a path from payer to payee for transferring
@@ -1162,16 +1343,15 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
        // work reliably.
        let allow_mpp = if payment_params.max_path_count == 1 {
                false
-       } else if let Some(features) = &payment_params.features {
-               features.supports_basic_mpp()
-       } else if let Some(node) = network_nodes.get(&payee_node_id) {
-               if let Some(node_info) = node.announcement_info.as_ref() {
-                       node_info.features.supports_basic_mpp()
-               } else { false }
+       } else if payment_params.payee.supports_basic_mpp() {
+               true
+       } else if let Some(payee) = payee_node_id_opt {
+               network_nodes.get(&payee).map_or(false, |node| node.announcement_info.as_ref().map_or(false,
+                       |info| info.features.supports_basic_mpp()))
        } else { false };
 
-       log_trace!(logger, "Searching for a route from payer {} to payee {} {} MPP and {} first hops {}overriding the network graph", our_node_pubkey,
-               payment_params.payee_pubkey, if allow_mpp { "with" } else { "without" },
+       log_trace!(logger, "Searching for a route from payer {} to {} {} MPP and {} first hops {}overriding the network graph", our_node_pubkey,
+               LoggedPayeePubkey(payment_params.payee.node_id()), if allow_mpp { "with" } else { "without" },
                first_hops.map(|hops| hops.len()).unwrap_or(0), if first_hops.is_some() { "" } else { "not " });
 
        // Step (1).
@@ -1274,7 +1454,8 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                });
        }
 
-       log_trace!(logger, "Building path from {} (payee) to {} (us/payer) for value {} msat.", payment_params.payee_pubkey, our_node_pubkey, final_value_msat);
+       log_trace!(logger, "Building path from {} to payer {} for value {} msat.",
+               LoggedPayeePubkey(payment_params.payee.node_id()), our_node_pubkey, final_value_msat);
 
        macro_rules! add_entry {
                // Adds entry which goes from $src_node_id to $dest_node_id over the $candidate hop.
@@ -1523,7 +1704,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                // Entries are added to dist in add_entry!() when there is a channel from a node.
                                // Because there are no channels from payee, it will not have a dist entry at this point.
                                // If we're processing any other node, it is always be the result of a channel from it.
-                               assert_eq!($node_id, payee_node_id);
+                               debug_assert_eq!($node_id, maybe_dummy_payee_node_id);
                                false
                        };
 
@@ -1583,35 +1764,35 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
 
                // If first hop is a private channel and the only way to reach the payee, this is the only
                // place where it could be added.
-               if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&payee_node_id) {
+               payee_node_id_opt.map(|payee| first_hop_targets.get(&payee).map(|first_channels| {
                        for details in first_channels {
                                let candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details };
-                               let added = add_entry!(candidate, our_node_id, payee_node_id, 0, path_value_msat,
+                               let added = add_entry!(candidate, our_node_id, payee, 0, path_value_msat,
                                                                        0, 0u64, 0, 0);
                                log_trace!(logger, "{} direct route to payee via SCID {}",
                                                if added { "Added" } else { "Skipped" }, candidate.short_channel_id());
                        }
-               }
+               }));
 
                // Add the payee as a target, so that the payee-to-payer
                // search algorithm knows what to start with.
-               match network_nodes.get(&payee_node_id) {
+               payee_node_id_opt.map(|payee| match network_nodes.get(&payee) {
                        // The payee is not in our network graph, so nothing to add here.
                        // There is still a chance of reaching them via last_hops though,
                        // so don't yet fail the payment here.
                        // If not, targets.pop() will not even let us enter the loop in step 2.
                        None => {},
                        Some(node) => {
-                               add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, payee_node_id, 0, path_value_msat, 0, 0u64, 0, 0);
+                               add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, payee, 0, path_value_msat, 0, 0u64, 0, 0);
                        },
-               }
+               });
 
                // Step (2).
                // If a caller provided us with last hops, add them to routing targets. Since this happens
                // earlier than general path finding, they will be somewhat prioritized, although currently
                // it matters only if the fees are exactly the same.
-               let route_hints = match &payment_params.route_hints {
-                       Hints::Clear(hints) => hints,
+               let route_hints = match &payment_params.payee {
+                       Payee::Clear { route_hints, .. } => route_hints,
                        _ => return Err(LightningError{err: "Routing to blinded paths isn't supported yet".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}),
                };
                for route in route_hints.iter().filter(|route| !route.0.is_empty()) {
@@ -1626,7 +1807,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                // We start building the path from reverse, i.e., from payee
                                // to the first RouteHintHop in the path.
                                let hop_iter = route.0.iter().rev();
-                               let prev_hop_iter = core::iter::once(&payment_params.payee_pubkey).chain(
+                               let prev_hop_iter = core::iter::once(&maybe_dummy_payee_pk).chain(
                                        route.0.iter().skip(1).rev().map(|hop| &hop.src_node_id));
                                let mut hop_used = true;
                                let mut aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat: u64 = 0;
@@ -1786,7 +1967,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                        // save this path for the payment route. Also, update the liquidity
                                        // remaining on the used hops, so that we take them into account
                                        // while looking for more paths.
-                                       if ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id == payee_node_id {
+                                       if ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id == maybe_dummy_payee_node_id {
                                                break 'path_walk;
                                        }
 
@@ -1869,7 +2050,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                        // If we found a path back to the payee, we shouldn't try to process it again. This is
                        // the equivalent of the `elem.was_processed` check in
                        // add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!() (see comment there for more info).
-                       if node_id == payee_node_id { continue 'path_construction; }
+                       if node_id == maybe_dummy_payee_node_id { continue 'path_construction; }
 
                        // Otherwise, since the current target node is not us,
                        // keep "unrolling" the payment graph from payee to payer by
@@ -2021,19 +2202,25 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
        // Make sure we would never create a route with more paths than we allow.
        debug_assert!(selected_paths.len() <= payment_params.max_path_count.into());
 
-       if let Some(features) = &payment_params.features {
+       if let Some(node_features) = payment_params.payee.node_features() {
                for path in selected_paths.iter_mut() {
                        if let Ok(route_hop) = path.last_mut().unwrap() {
-                               route_hop.node_features = features.to_context();
+                               route_hop.node_features = node_features.clone();
                        }
                }
        }
 
+       let mut paths: Vec<Path> = Vec::new();
+       for results_vec in selected_paths {
+               let mut hops = Vec::with_capacity(results_vec.len());
+               for res in results_vec { hops.push(res?); }
+               paths.push(Path { hops, blinded_tail: None });
+       }
        let route = Route {
-               paths: selected_paths.into_iter().map(|path| path.into_iter().collect()).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
+               paths,
                payment_params: Some(payment_params.clone()),
        };
-       log_info!(logger, "Got route to {}: {}", payment_params.payee_pubkey, log_route!(route));
+       log_info!(logger, "Got route: {}", log_route!(route));
        Ok(route)
 }
 
@@ -2052,14 +2239,14 @@ fn add_random_cltv_offset(route: &mut Route, payment_params: &PaymentParameters,
 
                // Remember the last three nodes of the random walk and avoid looping back on them.
                // Init with the last three nodes from the actual path, if possible.
-               let mut nodes_to_avoid: [NodeId; 3] = [NodeId::from_pubkey(&path.last().unwrap().pubkey),
-                       NodeId::from_pubkey(&path.get(path.len().saturating_sub(2)).unwrap().pubkey),
-                       NodeId::from_pubkey(&path.get(path.len().saturating_sub(3)).unwrap().pubkey)];
+               let mut nodes_to_avoid: [NodeId; 3] = [NodeId::from_pubkey(&path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey),
+                       NodeId::from_pubkey(&path.hops.get(path.hops.len().saturating_sub(2)).unwrap().pubkey),
+                       NodeId::from_pubkey(&path.hops.get(path.hops.len().saturating_sub(3)).unwrap().pubkey)];
 
                // Choose the last publicly known node as the starting point for the random walk.
                let mut cur_hop: Option<NodeId> = None;
                let mut path_nonce = [0u8; 12];
-               if let Some(starting_hop) = path.iter().rev()
+               if let Some(starting_hop) = path.hops.iter().rev()
                        .find(|h| network_nodes.contains_key(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&h.pubkey))) {
                                cur_hop = Some(NodeId::from_pubkey(&starting_hop.pubkey));
                                path_nonce.copy_from_slice(&cur_hop.unwrap().as_slice()[..12]);
@@ -2108,7 +2295,7 @@ fn add_random_cltv_offset(route: &mut Route, payment_params: &PaymentParameters,
 
                // Limit the offset so we never exceed the max_total_cltv_expiry_delta. To improve plausibility,
                // we choose the limit to be the largest possible multiple of MEDIAN_HOP_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA.
-               let path_total_cltv_expiry_delta: u32 = path.iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).sum();
+               let path_total_cltv_expiry_delta: u32 = path.hops.iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).sum();
                let mut max_path_offset = payment_params.max_total_cltv_expiry_delta - path_total_cltv_expiry_delta;
                max_path_offset = cmp::max(
                        max_path_offset - (max_path_offset % MEDIAN_HOP_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA),
@@ -2116,7 +2303,11 @@ fn add_random_cltv_offset(route: &mut Route, payment_params: &PaymentParameters,
                shadow_ctlv_expiry_delta_offset = cmp::min(shadow_ctlv_expiry_delta_offset, max_path_offset);
 
                // Add 'shadow' CLTV offset to the final hop
-               if let Some(last_hop) = path.last_mut() {
+               if let Some(tail) = path.blinded_tail.as_mut() {
+                       tail.excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta = tail.excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta
+                               .checked_add(shadow_ctlv_expiry_delta_offset).unwrap_or(tail.excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta);
+               }
+               if let Some(last_hop) = path.hops.last_mut() {
                        last_hop.cltv_expiry_delta = last_hop.cltv_expiry_delta
                                .checked_add(shadow_ctlv_expiry_delta_offset).unwrap_or(last_hop.cltv_expiry_delta);
                }
@@ -2135,16 +2326,15 @@ where L::Target: Logger, GL::Target: Logger {
        let graph_lock = network_graph.read_only();
        let mut route = build_route_from_hops_internal(
                our_node_pubkey, hops, &route_params.payment_params, &graph_lock,
-               route_params.final_value_msat, route_params.payment_params.final_cltv_expiry_delta,
-               logger, random_seed_bytes)?;
+               route_params.final_value_msat, logger, random_seed_bytes)?;
        add_random_cltv_offset(&mut route, &route_params.payment_params, &graph_lock, random_seed_bytes);
        Ok(route)
 }
 
 fn build_route_from_hops_internal<L: Deref>(
        our_node_pubkey: &PublicKey, hops: &[PublicKey], payment_params: &PaymentParameters,
-       network_graph: &ReadOnlyNetworkGraph, final_value_msat: u64, final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32,
-       logger: L, random_seed_bytes: &[u8; 32]
+       network_graph: &ReadOnlyNetworkGraph, final_value_msat: u64, logger: L,
+       random_seed_bytes: &[u8; 32]
 ) -> Result<Route, LightningError> where L::Target: Logger {
 
        struct HopScorer {
@@ -2170,13 +2360,13 @@ fn build_route_from_hops_internal<L: Deref>(
                        u64::max_value()
                }
 
-               fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], _short_channel_id: u64) {}
+               fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &Path, _short_channel_id: u64) {}
 
-               fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop]) {}
+               fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, _path: &Path) {}
 
-               fn probe_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], _short_channel_id: u64) {}
+               fn probe_failed(&mut self, _path: &Path, _short_channel_id: u64) {}
 
-               fn probe_successful(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop]) {}
+               fn probe_successful(&mut self, _path: &Path) {}
        }
 
        impl<'a> Writeable for HopScorer {
@@ -2199,28 +2389,30 @@ fn build_route_from_hops_internal<L: Deref>(
        let scorer = HopScorer { our_node_id, hop_ids };
 
        get_route(our_node_pubkey, payment_params, network_graph, None, final_value_msat,
-               final_cltv_expiry_delta, logger, &scorer, random_seed_bytes)
+               logger, &scorer, random_seed_bytes)
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+       use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedHop, BlindedPath};
        use crate::routing::gossip::{NetworkGraph, P2PGossipSync, NodeId, EffectiveCapacity};
        use crate::routing::utxo::UtxoResult;
        use crate::routing::router::{get_route, build_route_from_hops_internal, add_random_cltv_offset, default_node_features,
-               PaymentParameters, Route, RouteHint, RouteHintHop, RouteHop, RoutingFees, RoutePath,
+               BlindedTail, InFlightHtlcs, Path, PaymentParameters, Route, RouteHint, RouteHintHop, RouteHop, RoutingFees,
                DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA, MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE};
        use crate::routing::scoring::{ChannelUsage, FixedPenaltyScorer, Score, ProbabilisticScorer, ProbabilisticScoringParameters};
        use crate::routing::test_utils::{add_channel, add_or_update_node, build_graph, build_line_graph, id_to_feature_flags, get_nodes, update_channel};
        use crate::chain::transaction::OutPoint;
-       use crate::chain::keysinterface::EntropySource;
+       use crate::sign::EntropySource;
        use crate::ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
        use crate::ln::msgs::{ErrorAction, LightningError, UnsignedChannelUpdate, MAX_VALUE_MSAT};
        use crate::ln::channelmanager;
        use crate::util::config::UserConfig;
        use crate::util::test_utils as ln_test_utils;
        use crate::util::chacha20::ChaCha20;
+       use crate::util::ser::{Readable, Writeable};
        #[cfg(c_bindings)]
-       use crate::util::ser::{Writeable, Writer};
+       use crate::util::ser::Writer;
 
        use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
        use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
@@ -2234,6 +2426,7 @@ mod tests {
        use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey,SecretKey};
        use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
 
+       use crate::io::Cursor;
        use crate::prelude::*;
        use crate::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -2286,26 +2479,26 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Simple route to 2 via 1
 
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 0, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 0, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Cannot send a payment of 0 msat");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -2322,12 +2515,12 @@ mod tests {
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(2), our_id, InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 100000)];
 
                if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) =
-                       get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                       get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "First hop cannot have our_node_pubkey as a destination.");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -2434,7 +2627,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                // Not possible to send 199_999_999, because the minimum on channel=2 is 200_000_000.
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 199_999_999, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 199_999_999, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
@@ -2453,8 +2646,8 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                // A payment above the minimum should pass
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 199_999_999, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 199_999_999, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -2462,7 +2655,7 @@ mod tests {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, gossip_sync, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
@@ -2535,9 +2728,9 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 60_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                // Overpay fees to hit htlc_minimum_msat.
-               let overpaid_fees = route.paths[0][0].fee_msat + route.paths[1][0].fee_msat;
+               let overpaid_fees = route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat + route.paths[1].hops[0].fee_msat;
                // TODO: this could be better balanced to overpay 10k and not 15k.
                assert_eq!(overpaid_fees, 15_000);
 
@@ -2580,19 +2773,19 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 60_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                // Fine to overpay for htlc_minimum_msat if it allows us to save fee.
                assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 12);
-               let fees = route.paths[0][0].fee_msat;
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 12);
+               let fees = route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat;
                assert_eq!(fees, 5_000);
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 50_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                // Not fine to overpay for htlc_minimum_msat if it requires paying more than fee on
                // the other channel.
                assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               let fees = route.paths[0][0].fee_msat;
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               let fees = route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat;
                assert_eq!(fees, 5_000);
        }
 
@@ -2632,28 +2825,28 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                // If all the channels require some features we don't understand, route should fail
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
                // If we specify a channel to node7, that overrides our local channel view and that gets used
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[7].clone(), InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 200);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &vec![0b11]); // it should also override our view of their features
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // No feature flags will meet the relevant-to-channel conversion
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 200);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &vec![0b11]); // it should also override our view of their features
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // No feature flags will meet the relevant-to-channel conversion
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 13);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 13);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -2673,28 +2866,28 @@ mod tests {
                add_or_update_node(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], unknown_features.clone(), 1);
 
                // If all nodes require some features we don't understand, route should fail
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
                // If we specify a channel to node7, that overrides our local channel view and that gets used
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[7].clone(), InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 200);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &vec![0b11]); // it should also override our view of their features
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // No feature flags will meet the relevant-to-channel conversion
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 13);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 200);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &vec![0b11]); // it should also override our view of their features
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // No feature flags will meet the relevant-to-channel conversion
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 13);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
 
                // Note that we don't test disabling node 3 and failing to route to it, as we (somewhat
                // naively) assume that the user checked the feature bits on the invoice, which override
@@ -2711,49 +2904,49 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Route to 1 via 2 and 3 because our channel to 1 is disabled
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[0], 42);
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 3);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 200);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (3 << 4) | 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[0]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 3);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(1));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 3);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 200);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, (3 << 4) | 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, nodes[0]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, 3);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(1));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
 
                // If we specify a channel to node7, that overrides our local channel view and that gets used
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42);
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[7].clone(), InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 200);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &vec![0b11]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // No feature flags will meet the relevant-to-channel conversion
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 200);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &vec![0b11]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // No feature flags will meet the relevant-to-channel conversion
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 13);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 13);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
        }
 
        fn last_hops(nodes: &Vec<PublicKey>) -> Vec<RouteHint> {
@@ -2860,52 +3053,52 @@ mod tests {
                let mut invalid_last_hops = last_hops_multi_private_channels(&nodes);
                invalid_last_hops.push(invalid_last_hop);
                {
-                       let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(invalid_last_hops);
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                       let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(invalid_last_hops).unwrap();
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Route hint cannot have the payee as the source.");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops_multi_private_channels(&nodes));
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 5);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 6);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, 11);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops_multi_private_channels(&nodes)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 5);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, 6);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].short_channel_id, 11);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
                // If we have a peer in the node map, we'll use their features here since we don't have
                // a way of figuring out their features from the invoice:
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].short_channel_id, 8);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
        }
 
        fn empty_last_hop(nodes: &Vec<PublicKey>) -> Vec<RouteHint> {
@@ -2936,52 +3129,52 @@ mod tests {
        fn ignores_empty_last_hops_test() {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(empty_last_hop(&nodes));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(empty_last_hop(&nodes)).unwrap();
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
 
                // Test handling of an empty RouteHint passed in Invoice.
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 5);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 6);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, 11);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 5);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, 6);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].short_channel_id, 11);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
                // If we have a peer in the node map, we'll use their features here since we don't have
                // a way of figuring out their features from the invoice:
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].short_channel_id, 8);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
        }
 
        /// Builds a trivial last-hop hint that passes through the two nodes given, with channel 0xff00
@@ -3016,7 +3209,7 @@ mod tests {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, gossip_sync, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
                let last_hops = multi_hop_last_hops_hint([nodes[2], nodes[3]]);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops.clone());
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops.clone()).unwrap();
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
@@ -3049,36 +3242,36 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 4);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 200);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, 65);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 81);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[3]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, last_hops[0].0[0].short_channel_id);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, 129);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, last_hops[0].0[1].short_channel_id);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 4);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 200);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, 65);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 81);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, last_hops[0].0[0].short_channel_id);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, 129);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].short_channel_id, last_hops[0].0[1].short_channel_id);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -3090,7 +3283,7 @@ mod tests {
                let non_announced_pubkey = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &non_announced_privkey);
 
                let last_hops = multi_hop_last_hops_hint([nodes[2], non_announced_pubkey]);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops.clone());
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops.clone()).unwrap();
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                // Test through channels 2, 3, 0xff00, 0xff01.
                // Test shows that multiple hop hints are considered.
@@ -3121,36 +3314,36 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &[42u8; 32]).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 4);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 200);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, 65);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 81);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, non_announced_pubkey);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, last_hops[0].0[0].short_channel_id);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, 129);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, last_hops[0].0[1].short_channel_id);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &[42u8; 32]).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 4);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 200);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, 65);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 81);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, non_announced_pubkey);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, last_hops[0].0[0].short_channel_id);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, 129);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].short_channel_id, last_hops[0].0[1].short_channel_id);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
        }
 
        fn last_hops_with_public_channel(nodes: &Vec<PublicKey>) -> Vec<RouteHint> {
@@ -3196,52 +3389,52 @@ mod tests {
        fn last_hops_with_public_channel_test() {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops_with_public_channel(&nodes));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops_with_public_channel(&nodes)).unwrap();
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                // This test shows that public routes can be present in the invoice
                // which would be handled in the same manner.
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 5);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 6);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, 11);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 5);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, 6);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].short_channel_id, 11);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
                // If we have a peer in the node map, we'll use their features here since we don't have
                // a way of figuring out their features from the invoice:
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].short_channel_id, 8);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -3255,101 +3448,101 @@ mod tests {
                // Simple test with outbound channel to 4 to test that last_hops and first_hops connect
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[3].clone(), InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
                let mut last_hops = last_hops(&nodes);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops.clone());
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[3]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &vec![0b11]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // No feature flags will meet the relevant-to-channel conversion
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 8);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops.clone()).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &vec![0b11]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // No feature flags will meet the relevant-to-channel conversion
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
 
                last_hops[0].0[0].fees.base_msat = 1000;
 
                // Revert to via 6 as the fee on 8 goes up
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops);
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 4);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 200); // fee increased as its % of value transferred across node
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (7 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[5]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 7);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, (10 << 4) | 1);
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 4);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 200); // fee increased as its % of value transferred across node
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, (7 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, nodes[5]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, 7);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, (10 << 4) | 1);
                // If we have a peer in the node map, we'll use their features here since we don't have
                // a way of figuring out their features from the invoice:
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(7));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(7));
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, 10);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 100);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].short_channel_id, 10);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
 
                // ...but still use 8 for larger payments as 6 has a variable feerate
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 2000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 5);
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 3000);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 6);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
-
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, 11);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 1000);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 2000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 5);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 3000);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, 6);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].short_channel_id, 11);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].fee_msat, 1000);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
                // If we have a peer in the node map, we'll use their features here since we don't have
                // a way of figuring out their features from the invoice:
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].short_channel_id, 8);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].fee_msat, 2000);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].fee_msat, 2000);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
        }
 
        fn do_unannounced_path_test(last_hop_htlc_max: Option<u64>, last_hop_fee_prop: u32, outbound_capacity_msat: u64, route_val: u64) -> Result<Route, LightningError> {
@@ -3369,7 +3562,7 @@ mod tests {
                        htlc_minimum_msat: None,
                        htlc_maximum_msat: last_hop_htlc_max,
                }]);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(target_node_id, 42).with_route_hints(vec![last_hops]);
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(target_node_id, 42).with_route_hints(vec![last_hops]).unwrap();
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), middle_node_id, InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), outbound_capacity_msat)];
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
@@ -3377,7 +3570,7 @@ mod tests {
                let logger = ln_test_utils::TestLogger::new();
                let network_graph = NetworkGraph::new(Network::Testnet, &logger);
                let route = get_route(&source_node_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(),
-                               Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), route_val, 42, &logger, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes);
+                               Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), route_val, &logger, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes);
                route
        }
 
@@ -3390,21 +3583,21 @@ mod tests {
 
                let middle_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode(format!("{:02}", 42).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
                let target_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode(format!("{:02}", 43).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, middle_node_id);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 1001);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &[0b11]);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &[0; 0]); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, middle_node_id);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 1001);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 4) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &[0b11]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &[0; 0]); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
 
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, target_node_id);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 8);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 1000000);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &[0; 0]); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, target_node_id);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 1000000);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &[0; 0]); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -3435,7 +3628,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
 
                // We will use a simple single-path route from
                // our node to node2 via node0: channels {1, 3}.
@@ -3499,18 +3692,18 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 250_000_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 250_000_001, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 250_000_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 250_000_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
-                       assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                       assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                        assert_eq!(path.final_value_msat(), 250_000_000);
                }
 
@@ -3535,18 +3728,18 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 200_000_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 200_000_001, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 200_000_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 200_000_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
-                       assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                       assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                        assert_eq!(path.final_value_msat(), 200_000_000);
                }
 
@@ -3582,18 +3775,18 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 15_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 15_001, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 15_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 15_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
-                       assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                       assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                        assert_eq!(path.final_value_msat(), 15_000);
                }
 
@@ -3653,18 +3846,18 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 15_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 15_001, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 15_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 15_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
-                       assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                       assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                        assert_eq!(path.final_value_msat(), 15_000);
                }
 
@@ -3685,18 +3878,18 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 10_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 10_001, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 10_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 10_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
-                       assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                       assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                       assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                        assert_eq!(path.final_value_msat(), 10_000);
                }
        }
@@ -3711,7 +3904,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
 
                // Path via {node7, node2, node4} is channels {12, 13, 6, 11}.
                // {12, 13, 11} have the capacities of 100, {6} has a capacity of 50.
@@ -3797,19 +3990,19 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 60_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 49 sats (just a bit below the capacity).
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 49_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 49_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.len(), 4);
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 4);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 49_000);
@@ -3817,12 +4010,12 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route an exact amount is also fine
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 50_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.len(), 4);
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 4);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 50_000);
@@ -3865,12 +4058,12 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                {
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 50_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 50_000);
@@ -3886,7 +4079,7 @@ mod tests {
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42)
-                       .with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
 
                // We need a route consisting of 3 paths:
                // From our node to node2 via node0, node7, node1 (three paths one hop each).
@@ -3979,7 +4172,7 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                               &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 300_000, 42,
+                               &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 300_000,
                                Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
@@ -3989,7 +4182,7 @@ mod tests {
                        // Attempt to route while setting max_path_count to 0 results in a failure.
                        let zero_payment_params = payment_params.clone().with_max_path_count(0);
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                               &our_id, &zero_payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42,
+                               &our_id, &zero_payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100,
                                Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                        assert_eq!(err, "Can't find a route with no paths allowed.");
                        } else { panic!(); }
@@ -4001,7 +4194,7 @@ mod tests {
                        // to account for 1/3 of the total value, which is violated by 2 out of 3 paths.
                        let fail_payment_params = payment_params.clone().with_max_path_count(3);
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                               &our_id, &fail_payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 250_000, 42,
+                               &our_id, &fail_payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 250_000,
                                Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
@@ -4011,12 +4204,12 @@ mod tests {
                        // Now, attempt to route 250 sats (just a bit below the capacity).
                        // Our algorithm should provide us with these 3 paths.
                        let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
-                               250_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                               250_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 3);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 250_000);
@@ -4025,12 +4218,12 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route an exact amount is also fine
                        let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
-                               290_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                               290_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 3);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 290_000);
@@ -4045,7 +4238,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
 
                // We need a route consisting of 3 paths:
                // From our node to node3 via {node0, node2}, {node7, node2, node4} and {node7, node2}.
@@ -4181,7 +4374,7 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 350_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 350_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
@@ -4189,12 +4382,12 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 300 sats (exact amount we can route).
                        // Our algorithm should provide us with these 3 paths, 100 sats each.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 300_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 300_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 3);
 
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 300_000);
@@ -4210,7 +4403,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
 
                // This test checks that if we have two cheaper paths and one more expensive path,
                // so that liquidity-wise any 2 of 3 combination is sufficient,
@@ -4350,15 +4543,15 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 180 sats.
                        // Our algorithm should provide us with these 2 paths.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 180_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 180_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
 
                        let mut total_value_transferred_msat = 0;
                        let mut total_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
                                total_value_transferred_msat += path.final_value_msat();
-                               for hop in path {
+                               for hop in &path.hops {
                                        total_paid_msat += hop.fee_msat;
                                }
                        }
@@ -4380,7 +4573,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
 
                // We need a route consisting of 2 paths:
                // From our node to node3 via {node0, node2} and {node7, node2, node4}.
@@ -4521,19 +4714,19 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 210_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 210_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 200 sats (exact amount we can route).
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 200_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 200_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
 
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[3]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 200_000);
@@ -4562,7 +4755,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(PublicKey::from_slice(&[02; 33]).unwrap(), 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config))
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(PublicKey::from_slice(&[02; 33]).unwrap(), 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
                        .with_route_hints(vec![RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
                                src_node_id: nodes[2],
                                short_channel_id: 42,
@@ -4570,7 +4763,7 @@ mod tests {
                                cltv_expiry_delta: 42,
                                htlc_minimum_msat: None,
                                htlc_maximum_msat: None,
-                       }])]).with_max_channel_saturation_power_of_half(0);
+                       }])]).unwrap().with_max_channel_saturation_power_of_half(0);
 
                // Keep only two paths from us to nodes[2], both with a 99sat HTLC maximum, with one with
                // no fee and one with a 1msat fee. Previously, trying to route 100 sats to nodes[2] here
@@ -4628,18 +4821,18 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Get a route for 100 sats and check that we found the MPP route no problem and didn't
                // overpay at all.
-               let mut route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               let mut route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
-               route.paths.sort_by_key(|path| path[0].short_channel_id);
+               route.paths.sort_by_key(|path| path.hops[0].short_channel_id);
                // Paths are manually ordered ordered by SCID, so:
                // * the first is channel 1 (0 fee, but 99 sat maximum) -> channel 3 -> channel 42
                // * the second is channel 2 (1 msat fee) -> channel 4 -> channel 42
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 0);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 99_000);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].short_channel_id, 2);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].fee_msat, 1);
-               assert_eq!(route.paths[1][2].fee_msat, 1_000);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 99_000);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[1].hops[0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[1].hops[0].fee_msat, 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[1].hops[2].fee_msat, 1_000);
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 1);
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100_000);
        }
@@ -4654,7 +4847,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config))
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
                        .with_max_channel_saturation_power_of_half(0);
 
                // We need a route consisting of 3 paths:
@@ -4747,7 +4940,7 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
-                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 150_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 150_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
@@ -4755,12 +4948,12 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 125 sats (just a bit below the capacity of 3 channels).
                        // Our algorithm should provide us with these 3 paths.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 125_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 125_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 3);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 125_000);
@@ -4768,12 +4961,12 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route without the last small cheap channel
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 90_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
-                               assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
-                               assert_eq!(path.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.len(), 2);
+                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 90_000);
@@ -4907,30 +5100,30 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Now ensure the route flows simply over nodes 1 and 4 to 6.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network.read_only(), None, 10_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network.read_only(), None, 10_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 3);
-
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 6);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (5 << 4) | 0);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(1));
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
-
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[4]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 5);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 0);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (1 << 4) | 0);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
-
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[6]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 10_000);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(1));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 3);
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 6);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 100);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (5 << 4) | 0);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(1));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[4]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 5);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 0);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, (1 << 4) | 0);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].short_channel_id, 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].fee_msat, 10_000);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(1));
                }
        }
 
@@ -4978,23 +5171,23 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 90 sats, which is exactly 90 sats at the last hop, plus the
                        // 200% fee charged channel 13 in the 1-to-2 direction.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 90_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
-
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 12);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 90_000*2);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(8));
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(12));
-
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 13);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 90_000);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 12);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 90_000*2);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(8));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(12));
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 13);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 90_000);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
                }
        }
 
@@ -5010,7 +5203,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
 
                // We modify the graph to set the htlc_minimum of channel 2 and 4 as needed - channel 2
                // gets an htlc_maximum_msat of 80_000 and channel 4 an htlc_minimum_msat of 90_000. We
@@ -5044,23 +5237,23 @@ mod tests {
                        // Now, attempt to route 90 sats, hitting the htlc_minimum on channel 4, but
                        // overshooting the htlc_maximum on channel 2. Thus, we should pick the (absurdly
                        // expensive) channels 12-13 path.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 90_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
-
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 12);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 90_000*2);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(8));
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(12));
-
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 13);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 90_000);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).le_flags());
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 12);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 90_000*2);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].cltv_expiry_delta, (13 << 4) | 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(8));
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(12));
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 13);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 90_000);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).le_flags());
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
                }
        }
 
@@ -5078,7 +5271,7 @@ mod tests {
                let network_graph = NetworkGraph::new(Network::Testnet, Arc::clone(&logger));
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[0], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[0], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
 
@@ -5086,31 +5279,31 @@ mod tests {
                        let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&[
                                &get_channel_details(Some(3), nodes[0], channelmanager::provided_init_features(&config), 200_000),
                                &get_channel_details(Some(2), nodes[0], channelmanager::provided_init_features(&config), 10_000),
-                       ]), 100_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       ]), 100_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 1);
 
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 3);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100_000);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 3);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 100_000);
                }
                {
                        let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), Some(&[
                                &get_channel_details(Some(3), nodes[0], channelmanager::provided_init_features(&config), 50_000),
                                &get_channel_details(Some(2), nodes[0], channelmanager::provided_init_features(&config), 50_000),
-                       ]), 100_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       ]), 100_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1].len(), 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1].hops.len(), 1);
 
-                       assert!((route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id == 3 && route.paths[1][0].short_channel_id == 2) ||
-                               (route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id == 2 && route.paths[1][0].short_channel_id == 3));
+                       assert!((route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id == 3 && route.paths[1].hops[0].short_channel_id == 2) ||
+                               (route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id == 2 && route.paths[1].hops[0].short_channel_id == 3));
 
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 50_000);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 50_000);
 
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].fee_msat, 50_000);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1].hops[0].fee_msat, 50_000);
                }
 
                {
@@ -5130,13 +5323,13 @@ mod tests {
                                &get_channel_details(Some(8), nodes[0], channelmanager::provided_init_features(&config), 50_000),
                                &get_channel_details(Some(9), nodes[0], channelmanager::provided_init_features(&config), 50_000),
                                &get_channel_details(Some(4), nodes[0], channelmanager::provided_init_features(&config), 1_000_000),
-                       ]), 100_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+                       ]), 100_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 1);
 
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 6);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100_000);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].short_channel_id, 6);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].fee_msat, 100_000);
                }
        }
 
@@ -5144,17 +5337,17 @@ mod tests {
        fn prefers_shorter_route_with_higher_fees() {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes)).unwrap();
 
                // Without penalizing each hop 100 msats, a longer path with lower fees is chosen.
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let route = get_route(
-                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42,
+                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes
                ).unwrap();
-               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+               let path = route.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 100);
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100);
@@ -5164,10 +5357,10 @@ mod tests {
                // from nodes[2] rather than channel 6, 11, and 8, even though the longer path is cheaper.
                let scorer = FixedPenaltyScorer::with_penalty(100);
                let route = get_route(
-                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42,
+                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes
                ).unwrap();
-               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+               let path = route.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 300);
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100);
@@ -5187,10 +5380,10 @@ mod tests {
                        if short_channel_id == self.short_channel_id { u64::max_value() } else { 0 }
                }
 
-               fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], _short_channel_id: u64) {}
-               fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop]) {}
-               fn probe_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], _short_channel_id: u64) {}
-               fn probe_successful(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop]) {}
+               fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &Path, _short_channel_id: u64) {}
+               fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, _path: &Path) {}
+               fn probe_failed(&mut self, _path: &Path, _short_channel_id: u64) {}
+               fn probe_successful(&mut self, _path: &Path) {}
        }
 
        struct BadNodeScorer {
@@ -5207,17 +5400,17 @@ mod tests {
                        if *target == self.node_id { u64::max_value() } else { 0 }
                }
 
-               fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], _short_channel_id: u64) {}
-               fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop]) {}
-               fn probe_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], _short_channel_id: u64) {}
-               fn probe_successful(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop]) {}
+               fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &Path, _short_channel_id: u64) {}
+               fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, _path: &Path) {}
+               fn probe_failed(&mut self, _path: &Path, _short_channel_id: u64) {}
+               fn probe_successful(&mut self, _path: &Path) {}
        }
 
        #[test]
        fn avoids_routing_through_bad_channels_and_nodes() {
                let (secp_ctx, network, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes)).unwrap();
                let network_graph = network.read_only();
 
                // A path to nodes[6] exists when no penalties are applied to any channel.
@@ -5225,10 +5418,10 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let route = get_route(
-                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 42,
+                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes
                ).unwrap();
-               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+               let path = route.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 100);
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100);
@@ -5237,10 +5430,10 @@ mod tests {
                // A different path to nodes[6] exists if channel 6 cannot be routed over.
                let scorer = BadChannelScorer { short_channel_id: 6 };
                let route = get_route(
-                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 42,
+                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes
                ).unwrap();
-               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+               let path = route.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 300);
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100);
@@ -5249,7 +5442,7 @@ mod tests {
                // A path to nodes[6] does not exist if nodes[2] cannot be routed through.
                let scorer = BadNodeScorer { node_id: NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[2]) };
                match get_route(
-                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 42,
+                       &our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes
                ) {
                        Err(LightningError { err, .. } ) => {
@@ -5262,7 +5455,7 @@ mod tests {
        #[test]
        fn total_fees_single_path() {
                let route = Route {
-                       paths: vec![vec![
+                       paths: vec![Path { hops: vec![
                                RouteHop {
                                        pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
@@ -5278,7 +5471,7 @@ mod tests {
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 225, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
                                },
-                       ]],
+                       ], blinded_tail: None }],
                        payment_params: None,
                };
 
@@ -5289,7 +5482,7 @@ mod tests {
        #[test]
        fn total_fees_multi_path() {
                let route = Route {
-                       paths: vec![vec![
+                       paths: vec![Path { hops: vec![
                                RouteHop {
                                        pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
@@ -5300,7 +5493,7 @@ mod tests {
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 150, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
                                },
-                       ],vec![
+                       ], blinded_tail: None }, Path { hops: vec![
                                RouteHop {
                                        pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
@@ -5311,7 +5504,7 @@ mod tests {
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 150, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
                                },
-                       ]],
+                       ], blinded_tail: None }],
                        payment_params: None,
                };
 
@@ -5340,19 +5533,19 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Make sure that generally there is at least one route available
                let feasible_max_total_cltv_delta = 1008;
-               let feasible_payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 0).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes))
+               let feasible_payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 0).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes)).unwrap()
                        .with_max_total_cltv_expiry_delta(feasible_max_total_cltv_delta);
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &feasible_payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 0, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &feasible_payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               let path = route.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
                assert_ne!(path.len(), 0);
 
                // But not if we exclude all paths on the basis of their accumulated CLTV delta
                let fail_max_total_cltv_delta = 23;
-               let fail_payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 0).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes))
+               let fail_payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 0).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes)).unwrap()
                        .with_max_total_cltv_expiry_delta(fail_max_total_cltv_delta);
-               match get_route(&our_id, &fail_payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 0, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes)
+               match get_route(&our_id, &fail_payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes)
                {
                        Err(LightningError { err, .. } ) => {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
@@ -5370,22 +5563,22 @@ mod tests {
                let network_graph = network.read_only();
 
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
-               let mut payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 0).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes))
+               let mut payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 0).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes)).unwrap()
                        .with_max_path_count(1);
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
 
                // We should be able to find a route initially, and then after we fail a few random
                // channels eventually we won't be able to any longer.
-               assert!(get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 0, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok());
+               assert!(get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok());
                loop {
-                       if let Ok(route) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 0, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
-                               for chan in route.paths[0].iter() {
+                       if let Ok(route) = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                               for chan in route.paths[0].hops.iter() {
                                        assert!(!payment_params.previously_failed_channels.contains(&chan.short_channel_id));
                                }
                                let victim = (u64::from_ne_bytes(random_seed_bytes[0..8].try_into().unwrap()) as usize)
-                                       % route.paths[0].len();
-                               payment_params.previously_failed_channels.push(route.paths[0][victim].short_channel_id);
+                                       % route.paths[0].hops.len();
+                               payment_params.previously_failed_channels.push(route.paths[0].hops[victim].short_channel_id);
                        } else { break; }
                }
        }
@@ -5402,14 +5595,14 @@ mod tests {
 
                // First check we can actually create a long route on this graph.
                let feasible_payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[18], 0);
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &feasible_payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 0,
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &feasible_payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+               let path = route.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
                assert!(path.len() == MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE.into());
 
                // But we can't create a path surpassing the MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE limit.
                let fail_payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[19], 0);
-               match get_route(&our_id, &fail_payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 0,
+               match get_route(&our_id, &fail_payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes)
                {
                        Err(LightningError { err, .. } ) => {
@@ -5426,18 +5619,18 @@ mod tests {
 
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
 
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes)).unwrap();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
 
-               let cltv_expiry_deltas_before = route.paths[0].iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).collect::<Vec<u32>>();
+               let cltv_expiry_deltas_before = route.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).collect::<Vec<u32>>();
 
                // Check whether the offset added to the last hop by default is in [1 .. DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA]
                let mut route_default = route.clone();
                add_random_cltv_offset(&mut route_default, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), &random_seed_bytes);
-               let cltv_expiry_deltas_default = route_default.paths[0].iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).collect::<Vec<u32>>();
+               let cltv_expiry_deltas_default = route_default.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).collect::<Vec<u32>>();
                assert_eq!(cltv_expiry_deltas_before.split_last().unwrap().1, cltv_expiry_deltas_default.split_last().unwrap().1);
                assert!(cltv_expiry_deltas_default.last() > cltv_expiry_deltas_before.last());
                assert!(cltv_expiry_deltas_default.last().unwrap() <= &DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA);
@@ -5447,7 +5640,7 @@ mod tests {
                let limited_max_total_cltv_expiry_delta = cltv_expiry_deltas_before.iter().sum();
                let limited_payment_params = payment_params.with_max_total_cltv_expiry_delta(limited_max_total_cltv_expiry_delta);
                add_random_cltv_offset(&mut route_limited, &limited_payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), &random_seed_bytes);
-               let cltv_expiry_deltas_limited = route_limited.paths[0].iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).collect::<Vec<u32>>();
+               let cltv_expiry_deltas_limited = route_limited.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).collect::<Vec<u32>>();
                assert_eq!(cltv_expiry_deltas_before, cltv_expiry_deltas_limited);
        }
 
@@ -5463,7 +5656,7 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[4u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
 
-               let mut route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100, 0,
+               let mut route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph, None, 100,
                                                                  Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                add_random_cltv_offset(&mut route, &payment_params, &network_graph, &random_seed_bytes);
 
@@ -5475,11 +5668,11 @@ mod tests {
                        let mut random_bytes = [0u8; ::core::mem::size_of::<usize>()];
 
                        prng.process_in_place(&mut random_bytes);
-                       let random_path_index = usize::from_be_bytes(random_bytes).wrapping_rem(p.len());
-                       let observation_point = NodeId::from_pubkey(&p.get(random_path_index).unwrap().pubkey);
+                       let random_path_index = usize::from_be_bytes(random_bytes).wrapping_rem(p.hops.len());
+                       let observation_point = NodeId::from_pubkey(&p.hops.get(random_path_index).unwrap().pubkey);
 
                        // 2. Calculate what CLTV expiry delta we would observe there
-                       let observed_cltv_expiry_delta: u32 = p[random_path_index..].iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).sum();
+                       let observed_cltv_expiry_delta: u32 = p.hops[random_path_index..].iter().map(|h| h.cltv_expiry_delta).sum();
 
                        // 3. Starting from the observation point, find candidate paths
                        let mut candidates: VecDeque<(NodeId, Vec<u32>)> = VecDeque::new();
@@ -5529,9 +5722,9 @@ mod tests {
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 0);
                let hops = [nodes[1], nodes[2], nodes[4], nodes[3]];
                let route = build_route_from_hops_internal(&our_id, &hops, &payment_params,
-                        &network_graph, 100, 0, Arc::clone(&logger), &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
-               let route_hop_pubkeys = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.pubkey).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-               assert_eq!(hops.len(), route.paths[0].len());
+                        &network_graph, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               let route_hop_pubkeys = route.paths[0].hops.iter().map(|hop| hop.pubkey).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+               assert_eq!(hops.len(), route.paths[0].hops.len());
                for (idx, hop_pubkey) in hops.iter().enumerate() {
                        assert!(*hop_pubkey == route_hop_pubkeys[idx]);
                }
@@ -5572,14 +5765,14 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                // 100,000 sats is less than the available liquidity on each channel, set above.
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100_000_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100_000_000, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
-               assert!((route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id == 4 && route.paths[1][1].short_channel_id == 13) ||
-                       (route.paths[1][1].short_channel_id == 4 && route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id == 13));
+               assert!((route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id == 4 && route.paths[1].hops[1].short_channel_id == 13) ||
+                       (route.paths[1].hops[1].short_channel_id == 4 && route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id == 13));
        }
 
        #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
@@ -5623,7 +5816,7 @@ mod tests {
                                let amt = seed as u64 % 200_000_000;
                                let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
                                let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &graph, &logger);
-                               if get_route(src, &payment_params, &graph.read_only(), None, amt, 42, &logger, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok() {
+                               if get_route(src, &payment_params, &graph.read_only(), None, amt, &logger, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok() {
                                        continue 'load_endpoints;
                                }
                        }
@@ -5657,11 +5850,11 @@ mod tests {
                                let src = &PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.unordered_keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
                                seed = seed.overflowing_mul(0xdeadbeef).0;
                                let dst = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.unordered_keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
-                               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dst, 42).with_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config));
+                               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dst, 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
                                let amt = seed as u64 % 200_000_000;
                                let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
                                let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &graph, &logger);
-                               if get_route(src, &payment_params, &graph.read_only(), None, amt, 42, &logger, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok() {
+                               if get_route(src, &payment_params, &graph.read_only(), None, amt, &logger, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok() {
                                        continue 'load_endpoints;
                                }
                        }
@@ -5691,19 +5884,164 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Then check we can get a normal route
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[10], 42);
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes);
                assert!(route.is_ok());
 
                // Then check that we can't get a route if we ban an intermediate node.
                scorer.add_banned(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[3]));
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes);
                assert!(route.is_err());
 
                // Finally make sure we can route again, when we remove the ban.
                scorer.remove_banned(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[3]));
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, 100, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &random_seed_bytes);
                assert!(route.is_ok());
        }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn blinded_route_ser() {
+               let blinded_path_1 = BlindedPath {
+                       introduction_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
+                       blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43),
+                       blinded_hops: vec![
+                               BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(44), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
+                               BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(45), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() }
+                       ],
+               };
+               let blinded_path_2 = BlindedPath {
+                       introduction_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(46),
+                       blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(47),
+                       blinded_hops: vec![
+                               BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(48), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
+                               BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(49), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() }
+                       ],
+               };
+               // (De)serialize a Route with 1 blinded path out of two total paths.
+               let mut route = Route { paths: vec![Path {
+                       hops: vec![RouteHop {
+                               pubkey: ln_test_utils::pubkey(50),
+                               node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                               short_channel_id: 42,
+                               channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                               fee_msat: 100,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       }],
+                       blinded_tail: Some(BlindedTail {
+                               hops: blinded_path_1.blinded_hops,
+                               blinding_point: blinded_path_1.blinding_point,
+                               excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta: 40,
+                               final_value_msat: 100,
+                       })}, Path {
+                       hops: vec![RouteHop {
+                               pubkey: ln_test_utils::pubkey(51),
+                               node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                               short_channel_id: 43,
+                               channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                               fee_msat: 100,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       }], blinded_tail: None }],
+                       payment_params: None,
+               };
+               let encoded_route = route.encode();
+               let decoded_route: Route = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&encoded_route[..])).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(decoded_route.paths[0].blinded_tail, route.paths[0].blinded_tail);
+               assert_eq!(decoded_route.paths[1].blinded_tail, route.paths[1].blinded_tail);
+
+               // (De)serialize a Route with two paths, each containing a blinded tail.
+               route.paths[1].blinded_tail = Some(BlindedTail {
+                       hops: blinded_path_2.blinded_hops,
+                       blinding_point: blinded_path_2.blinding_point,
+                       excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta: 41,
+                       final_value_msat: 101,
+               });
+               let encoded_route = route.encode();
+               let decoded_route: Route = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&encoded_route[..])).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(decoded_route.paths[0].blinded_tail, route.paths[0].blinded_tail);
+               assert_eq!(decoded_route.paths[1].blinded_tail, route.paths[1].blinded_tail);
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn blinded_path_inflight_processing() {
+               // Ensure we'll score the channel that's inbound to a blinded path's introduction node, and
+               // account for the blinded tail's final amount_msat.
+               let mut inflight_htlcs = InFlightHtlcs::new();
+               let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
+                       introduction_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43),
+                       blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(48),
+                       blinded_hops: vec![BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(49), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() }],
+               };
+               let path = Path {
+                       hops: vec![RouteHop {
+                               pubkey: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
+                               node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                               short_channel_id: 42,
+                               channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                               fee_msat: 100,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       },
+                       RouteHop {
+                               pubkey: blinded_path.introduction_node_id,
+                               node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                               short_channel_id: 43,
+                               channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                               fee_msat: 1,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       }],
+                       blinded_tail: Some(BlindedTail {
+                               hops: blinded_path.blinded_hops,
+                               blinding_point: blinded_path.blinding_point,
+                               excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                               final_value_msat: 200,
+                       }),
+               };
+               inflight_htlcs.process_path(&path, ln_test_utils::pubkey(44));
+               assert_eq!(*inflight_htlcs.0.get(&(42, true)).unwrap(), 301);
+               assert_eq!(*inflight_htlcs.0.get(&(43, false)).unwrap(), 201);
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn blinded_path_cltv_shadow_offset() {
+               // Make sure we add a shadow offset when sending to blinded paths.
+               let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
+                       introduction_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43),
+                       blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(44),
+                       blinded_hops: vec![
+                               BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(45), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
+                               BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(46), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() }
+                       ],
+               };
+               let mut route = Route { paths: vec![Path {
+                       hops: vec![RouteHop {
+                               pubkey: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
+                               node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                               short_channel_id: 42,
+                               channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                               fee_msat: 100,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       },
+                       RouteHop {
+                               pubkey: blinded_path.introduction_node_id,
+                               node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                               short_channel_id: 43,
+                               channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                               fee_msat: 1,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       }
+                       ],
+                       blinded_tail: Some(BlindedTail {
+                               hops: blinded_path.blinded_hops,
+                               blinding_point: blinded_path.blinding_point,
+                               excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                               final_value_msat: 200,
+                       }),
+               }], payment_params: None};
+
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(ln_test_utils::pubkey(47), 18);
+               let (_, network_graph, _, _, _) = build_line_graph();
+               add_random_cltv_offset(&mut route, &payment_params, &network_graph.read_only(), &[0; 32]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].blinded_tail.as_ref().unwrap().excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta, 40);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.last().unwrap().cltv_expiry_delta, 40);
+       }
 }
 
 #[cfg(all(test, not(feature = "no-std")))]
@@ -5739,7 +6077,7 @@ mod benches {
        use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
        use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
        use crate::chain::transaction::OutPoint;
-       use crate::chain::keysinterface::{EntropySource, KeysManager};
+       use crate::sign::{EntropySource, KeysManager};
        use crate::ln::channelmanager::{self, ChannelCounterparty, ChannelDetails};
        use crate::ln::features::InvoiceFeatures;
        use crate::routing::gossip::NetworkGraph;
@@ -5858,10 +6196,10 @@ mod benches {
                                let src = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.unordered_keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
                                seed *= 0xdeadbeef;
                                let dst = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.unordered_keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
-                               let params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dst, 42).with_features(features.clone());
+                               let params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dst, 42).with_bolt11_features(features.clone()).unwrap();
                                let first_hop = first_hop(src);
                                let amt = seed as u64 % 1_000_000;
-                               if let Ok(route) = get_route(&payer, &params, &graph.read_only(), Some(&[&first_hop]), amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
+                               if let Ok(route) = get_route(&payer, &params, &graph.read_only(), Some(&[&first_hop]), amt, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes) {
                                        routes.push(route);
                                        route_endpoints.push((first_hop, params, amt));
                                        continue 'load_endpoints;
@@ -5874,12 +6212,12 @@ mod benches {
                        let amount = route.get_total_amount();
                        if amount < 250_000 {
                                for path in route.paths {
-                                       scorer.payment_path_successful(&path.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>());
+                                       scorer.payment_path_successful(&path);
                                }
                        } else if amount > 750_000 {
                                for path in route.paths {
-                                       let short_channel_id = path[path.len() / 2].short_channel_id;
-                                       scorer.payment_path_failed(&path.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), short_channel_id);
+                                       let short_channel_id = path.hops[path.hops.len() / 2].short_channel_id;
+                                       scorer.payment_path_failed(&path, short_channel_id);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -5888,7 +6226,7 @@ mod benches {
                // selected destinations, possibly causing us to fail because, eg, the newly-selected path
                // requires a too-high CLTV delta.
                route_endpoints.retain(|(first_hop, params, amt)| {
-                       get_route(&payer, params, &graph.read_only(), Some(&[first_hop]), *amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok()
+                       get_route(&payer, params, &graph.read_only(), Some(&[first_hop]), *amt, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok()
                });
                route_endpoints.truncate(100);
                assert_eq!(route_endpoints.len(), 100);
@@ -5897,7 +6235,7 @@ mod benches {
                let mut idx = 0;
                bench.iter(|| {
                        let (first_hop, params, amt) = &route_endpoints[idx % route_endpoints.len()];
-                       assert!(get_route(&payer, params, &graph.read_only(), Some(&[first_hop]), *amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok());
+                       assert!(get_route(&payer, params, &graph.read_only(), Some(&[first_hop]), *amt, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok());
                        idx += 1;
                });
        }