Push the route benchmark results into a separate uninlined function
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / routing / router.rs
index faf414cc10651fe63fb9a00887554136ccea699e..207b0903e6183056824fcc97c1b116de3f1f3c4d 100644 (file)
@@ -9,55 +9,62 @@
 
 //! The router finds paths within a [`NetworkGraph`] for a payment.
 
-use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
-use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
-use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
-
-use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedHop, BlindedPath};
-use crate::ln::PaymentHash;
-use crate::ln::channelmanager::{ChannelDetails, PaymentId};
-use crate::ln::features::{Bolt11InvoiceFeatures, Bolt12InvoiceFeatures, ChannelFeatures, NodeFeatures};
+use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, self};
+
+use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedHop, BlindedPath, Direction, IntroductionNode};
+use crate::blinded_path::message;
+use crate::blinded_path::payment::{ForwardTlvs, PaymentConstraints, PaymentRelay, ReceiveTlvs, self};
+use crate::ln::{PaymentHash, PaymentPreimage};
+use crate::ln::channel_state::ChannelDetails;
+use crate::ln::channelmanager::{PaymentId, MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA, RecipientOnionFields};
+use crate::ln::features::{BlindedHopFeatures, Bolt11InvoiceFeatures, Bolt12InvoiceFeatures, ChannelFeatures, NodeFeatures};
 use crate::ln::msgs::{DecodeError, ErrorAction, LightningError, MAX_VALUE_MSAT};
+use crate::ln::onion_utils;
 use crate::offers::invoice::{BlindedPayInfo, Bolt12Invoice};
+use crate::onion_message::messenger::{DefaultMessageRouter, Destination, MessageRouter, OnionMessagePath};
 use crate::routing::gossip::{DirectedChannelInfo, EffectiveCapacity, ReadOnlyNetworkGraph, NetworkGraph, NodeId, RoutingFees};
 use crate::routing::scoring::{ChannelUsage, LockableScore, ScoreLookUp};
+use crate::sign::EntropySource;
 use crate::util::ser::{Writeable, Readable, ReadableArgs, Writer};
 use crate::util::logger::{Level, Logger};
-use crate::util::chacha20::ChaCha20;
+use crate::crypto::chacha20::ChaCha20;
 
 use crate::io;
 use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::sync::Mutex;
 use alloc::collections::BinaryHeap;
 use core::{cmp, fmt};
 use core::ops::Deref;
 
 /// A [`Router`] implemented using [`find_route`].
-pub struct DefaultRouter<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: ScoreLookUp<ScoreParams = SP>> where
+pub struct DefaultRouter<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>> + Clone, L: Deref, ES: Deref, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: ScoreLookUp<ScoreParams = SP>> where
        L::Target: Logger,
        S::Target: for <'a> LockableScore<'a, ScoreLookUp = Sc>,
+       ES::Target: EntropySource,
 {
        network_graph: G,
        logger: L,
-       random_seed_bytes: Mutex<[u8; 32]>,
+       entropy_source: ES,
        scorer: S,
-       score_params: SP
+       score_params: SP,
+       message_router: DefaultMessageRouter<G, L, ES>,
 }
 
-impl<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: ScoreLookUp<ScoreParams = SP>> DefaultRouter<G, L, S, SP, Sc> where
+impl<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>> + Clone, L: Deref, ES: Deref + Clone, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: ScoreLookUp<ScoreParams = SP>> DefaultRouter<G, L, ES, S, SP, Sc> where
        L::Target: Logger,
        S::Target: for <'a> LockableScore<'a, ScoreLookUp = Sc>,
+       ES::Target: EntropySource,
 {
        /// Creates a new router.
-       pub fn new(network_graph: G, logger: L, random_seed_bytes: [u8; 32], scorer: S, score_params: SP) -> Self {
-               let random_seed_bytes = Mutex::new(random_seed_bytes);
-               Self { network_graph, logger, random_seed_bytes, scorer, score_params }
+       pub fn new(network_graph: G, logger: L, entropy_source: ES, scorer: S, score_params: SP) -> Self {
+               let message_router = DefaultMessageRouter::new(network_graph.clone(), entropy_source.clone());
+               Self { network_graph, logger, entropy_source, scorer, score_params, message_router }
        }
 }
 
-impl< G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: ScoreLookUp<ScoreParams = SP>> Router for DefaultRouter<G, L, S, SP, Sc> where
+impl<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>> + Clone, L: Deref, ES: Deref, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: ScoreLookUp<ScoreParams = SP>> Router for DefaultRouter<G, L, ES, S, SP, Sc> where
        L::Target: Logger,
        S::Target: for <'a> LockableScore<'a, ScoreLookUp = Sc>,
+       ES::Target: EntropySource,
 {
        fn find_route(
                &self,
@@ -66,11 +73,7 @@ impl< G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: Sco
                first_hops: Option<&[&ChannelDetails]>,
                inflight_htlcs: InFlightHtlcs
        ) -> Result<Route, LightningError> {
-               let random_seed_bytes = {
-                       let mut locked_random_seed_bytes = self.random_seed_bytes.lock().unwrap();
-                       *locked_random_seed_bytes = Sha256::hash(&*locked_random_seed_bytes).into_inner();
-                       *locked_random_seed_bytes
-               };
+               let random_seed_bytes = self.entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes();
                find_route(
                        payer, params, &self.network_graph, first_hops, &*self.logger,
                        &ScorerAccountingForInFlightHtlcs::new(self.scorer.read_lock(), &inflight_htlcs),
@@ -78,10 +81,106 @@ impl< G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: Sco
                        &random_seed_bytes
                )
        }
+
+       fn create_blinded_payment_paths<
+               T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification
+       > (
+               &self, recipient: PublicKey, first_hops: Vec<ChannelDetails>, tlvs: ReceiveTlvs,
+               amount_msats: u64, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>
+       ) -> Result<Vec<(BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath)>, ()> {
+               // Limit the number of blinded paths that are computed.
+               const MAX_PAYMENT_PATHS: usize = 3;
+
+               // Ensure peers have at least three channels so that it is more difficult to infer the
+               // recipient's node_id.
+               const MIN_PEER_CHANNELS: usize = 3;
+
+               let network_graph = self.network_graph.deref().read_only();
+               let paths = first_hops.into_iter()
+                       .filter(|details| details.counterparty.features.supports_route_blinding())
+                       .filter(|details| amount_msats <= details.inbound_capacity_msat)
+                       .filter(|details| amount_msats >= details.inbound_htlc_minimum_msat.unwrap_or(0))
+                       .filter(|details| amount_msats <= details.inbound_htlc_maximum_msat.unwrap_or(u64::MAX))
+                       .filter(|details| network_graph
+                                       .node(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&details.counterparty.node_id))
+                                       .map(|node_info| node_info.channels.len() >= MIN_PEER_CHANNELS)
+                                       .unwrap_or(false)
+                       )
+                       .filter_map(|details| {
+                               let short_channel_id = match details.get_inbound_payment_scid() {
+                                       Some(short_channel_id) => short_channel_id,
+                                       None => return None,
+                               };
+                               let payment_relay: PaymentRelay = match details.counterparty.forwarding_info {
+                                       Some(forwarding_info) => match forwarding_info.try_into() {
+                                               Ok(payment_relay) => payment_relay,
+                                               Err(()) => return None,
+                                       },
+                                       None => return None,
+                               };
+
+                               let cltv_expiry_delta = payment_relay.cltv_expiry_delta as u32;
+                               let payment_constraints = PaymentConstraints {
+                                       max_cltv_expiry: tlvs.payment_constraints.max_cltv_expiry + cltv_expiry_delta,
+                                       htlc_minimum_msat: details.inbound_htlc_minimum_msat.unwrap_or(0),
+                               };
+                               Some(payment::ForwardNode {
+                                       tlvs: ForwardTlvs {
+                                               short_channel_id,
+                                               payment_relay,
+                                               payment_constraints,
+                                               features: BlindedHopFeatures::empty(),
+                                       },
+                                       node_id: details.counterparty.node_id,
+                                       htlc_maximum_msat: details.inbound_htlc_maximum_msat.unwrap_or(u64::MAX),
+                               })
+                       })
+                       .map(|forward_node| {
+                               BlindedPath::new_for_payment(
+                                       &[forward_node], recipient, tlvs.clone(), u64::MAX, MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA,
+                                       &*self.entropy_source, secp_ctx
+                               )
+                       })
+                       .take(MAX_PAYMENT_PATHS)
+                       .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>();
+
+               match paths {
+                       Ok(paths) if !paths.is_empty() => Ok(paths),
+                       _ => {
+                               if network_graph.nodes().contains_key(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&recipient)) {
+                                       BlindedPath::one_hop_for_payment(
+                                               recipient, tlvs, MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA, &*self.entropy_source, secp_ctx
+                                       ).map(|path| vec![path])
+                               } else {
+                                       Err(())
+                               }
+                       },
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+impl< G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph<L>> + Clone, L: Deref, ES: Deref, S: Deref, SP: Sized, Sc: ScoreLookUp<ScoreParams = SP>> MessageRouter for DefaultRouter<G, L, ES, S, SP, Sc> where
+       L::Target: Logger,
+       S::Target: for <'a> LockableScore<'a, ScoreLookUp = Sc>,
+       ES::Target: EntropySource,
+{
+       fn find_path(
+               &self, sender: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, destination: Destination
+       ) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, ()> {
+               self.message_router.find_path(sender, peers, destination)
+       }
+
+       fn create_blinded_paths<
+               T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification
+       > (
+               &self, recipient: PublicKey, peers: Vec<message::ForwardNode>, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>,
+       ) -> Result<Vec<BlindedPath>, ()> {
+               self.message_router.create_blinded_paths(recipient, peers, secp_ctx)
+       }
 }
 
 /// A trait defining behavior for routing a payment.
-pub trait Router {
+pub trait Router: MessageRouter {
        /// Finds a [`Route`] for a payment between the given `payer` and a payee.
        ///
        /// The `payee` and the payment's value are given in [`RouteParameters::payment_params`]
@@ -90,6 +189,7 @@ pub trait Router {
                &self, payer: &PublicKey, route_params: &RouteParameters,
                first_hops: Option<&[&ChannelDetails]>, inflight_htlcs: InFlightHtlcs
        ) -> Result<Route, LightningError>;
+
        /// Finds a [`Route`] for a payment between the given `payer` and a payee.
        ///
        /// The `payee` and the payment's value are given in [`RouteParameters::payment_params`]
@@ -104,6 +204,16 @@ pub trait Router {
        ) -> Result<Route, LightningError> {
                self.find_route(payer, route_params, first_hops, inflight_htlcs)
        }
+
+       /// Creates [`BlindedPath`]s for payment to the `recipient` node. The channels in `first_hops`
+       /// are assumed to be with the `recipient`'s peers. The payment secret and any constraints are
+       /// given in `tlvs`.
+       fn create_blinded_payment_paths<
+               T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification
+       > (
+               &self, recipient: PublicKey, first_hops: Vec<ChannelDetails>, tlvs: ReceiveTlvs,
+               amount_msats: u64, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>
+       ) -> Result<Vec<(BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath)>, ()>;
 }
 
 /// [`ScoreLookUp`] implementation that factors in in-flight HTLC liquidity.
@@ -129,18 +239,27 @@ impl<'a, S: Deref> ScorerAccountingForInFlightHtlcs<'a, S> where S::Target: Scor
 
 impl<'a, S: Deref> ScoreLookUp for ScorerAccountingForInFlightHtlcs<'a, S> where S::Target: ScoreLookUp {
        type ScoreParams = <S::Target as ScoreLookUp>::ScoreParams;
-       fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, short_channel_id: u64, source: &NodeId, target: &NodeId, usage: ChannelUsage, score_params: &Self::ScoreParams) -> u64 {
+       fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, candidate: &CandidateRouteHop, usage: ChannelUsage, score_params: &Self::ScoreParams) -> u64 {
+               let target = match candidate.target() {
+                       Some(target) => target,
+                       None => return self.scorer.channel_penalty_msat(candidate, usage, score_params),
+               };
+               let short_channel_id = match candidate.short_channel_id() {
+                       Some(short_channel_id) => short_channel_id,
+                       None => return self.scorer.channel_penalty_msat(candidate, usage, score_params),
+               };
+               let source = candidate.source();
                if let Some(used_liquidity) = self.inflight_htlcs.used_liquidity_msat(
-                       source, target, short_channel_id
+                       &source, &target, short_channel_id
                ) {
                        let usage = ChannelUsage {
                                inflight_htlc_msat: usage.inflight_htlc_msat.saturating_add(used_liquidity),
                                ..usage
                        };
 
-                       self.scorer.channel_penalty_msat(short_channel_id, source, target, usage, score_params)
+                       self.scorer.channel_penalty_msat(candidate, usage, score_params)
                } else {
-                       self.scorer.channel_penalty_msat(short_channel_id, source, target, usage, score_params)
+                       self.scorer.channel_penalty_msat(candidate, usage, score_params)
                }
        }
 }
@@ -158,7 +277,7 @@ pub struct InFlightHtlcs(
 
 impl InFlightHtlcs {
        /// Constructs an empty `InFlightHtlcs`.
-       pub fn new() -> Self { InFlightHtlcs(HashMap::new()) }
+       pub fn new() -> Self { InFlightHtlcs(new_hash_map()) }
 
        /// Takes in a path with payer's node id and adds the path's details to `InFlightHtlcs`.
        pub fn process_path(&mut self, path: &Path, payer_node_id: PublicKey) {
@@ -389,20 +508,20 @@ impl Writeable for Route {
                write_ver_prefix!(writer, SERIALIZATION_VERSION, MIN_SERIALIZATION_VERSION);
                (self.paths.len() as u64).write(writer)?;
                let mut blinded_tails = Vec::new();
-               for path in self.paths.iter() {
+               for (idx, path) in self.paths.iter().enumerate() {
                        (path.hops.len() as u8).write(writer)?;
-                       for (idx, hop) in path.hops.iter().enumerate() {
+                       for hop in path.hops.iter() {
                                hop.write(writer)?;
-                               if let Some(blinded_tail) = &path.blinded_tail {
-                                       if blinded_tails.is_empty() {
-                                               blinded_tails = Vec::with_capacity(path.hops.len());
-                                               for _ in 0..idx {
-                                                       blinded_tails.push(None);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       blinded_tails.push(Some(blinded_tail));
-                               } else if !blinded_tails.is_empty() { blinded_tails.push(None); }
                        }
+                       if let Some(blinded_tail) = &path.blinded_tail {
+                               if blinded_tails.is_empty() {
+                                       blinded_tails = Vec::with_capacity(path.hops.len());
+                                       for _ in 0..idx {
+                                               blinded_tails.push(None);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               blinded_tails.push(Some(blinded_tail));
+                       } else if !blinded_tails.is_empty() { blinded_tails.push(None); }
                }
                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                        // For compatibility with LDK versions prior to 0.0.117, we take the individual
@@ -410,7 +529,7 @@ impl Writeable for Route {
                        (1, self.route_params.as_ref().map(|p| &p.payment_params), option),
                        (2, blinded_tails, optional_vec),
                        (3, self.route_params.as_ref().map(|p| p.final_value_msat), option),
-                       (5, self.route_params.as_ref().map(|p| p.max_total_routing_fee_msat), option),
+                       (5, self.route_params.as_ref().and_then(|p| p.max_total_routing_fee_msat), option),
                });
                Ok(())
        }
@@ -487,6 +606,17 @@ impl RouteParameters {
        pub fn from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params: PaymentParameters, final_value_msat: u64) -> Self {
                Self { payment_params, final_value_msat, max_total_routing_fee_msat: Some(final_value_msat / 100 + 50_000) }
        }
+
+       /// Sets the maximum number of hops that can be included in a payment path, based on the provided
+       /// [`RecipientOnionFields`] and blinded paths.
+       pub fn set_max_path_length(
+               &mut self, recipient_onion: &RecipientOnionFields, is_keysend: bool, best_block_height: u32
+       ) -> Result<(), ()> {
+               let keysend_preimage_opt = is_keysend.then(|| PaymentPreimage([42; 32]));
+               onion_utils::set_max_path_length(
+                       self, recipient_onion, keysend_preimage_opt, best_block_height
+               )
+       }
 }
 
 impl Writeable for RouteParameters {
@@ -538,6 +668,8 @@ const DEFAULT_MAX_CHANNEL_SATURATION_POW_HALF: u8 = 2;
 // The median hop CLTV expiry delta currently seen in the network.
 const MEDIAN_HOP_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA: u32 = 40;
 
+/// Estimated maximum number of hops that can be included in a payment path. May be inaccurate if
+/// payment metadata, custom TLVs, or blinded paths are included in the payment.
 // During routing, we only consider paths shorter than our maximum length estimate.
 // In the TLV onion format, there is no fixed maximum length, but the `hop_payloads`
 // field is always 1300 bytes. As the `tlv_payload` for each hop may vary in length, we have to
@@ -549,7 +681,7 @@ const MEDIAN_HOP_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA: u32 = 40;
 // (payment_secret and total_msat) = 93 bytes for the final hop.
 // Since the length of the potentially included `payment_metadata` is unknown to us, we round
 // down from (1300-93) / 61 = 19.78... to arrive at a conservative estimate of 19.
-const MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE: u8 = 19;
+pub const MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE: u8 = 19;
 
 /// Information used to route a payment.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -568,6 +700,10 @@ pub struct PaymentParameters {
        /// Defaults to [`DEFAULT_MAX_PATH_COUNT`].
        pub max_path_count: u8,
 
+       /// The maximum number of [`Path::hops`] in any returned path.
+       /// Defaults to [`MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE`].
+       pub max_path_length: u8,
+
        /// Selects the maximum share of a channel's total capacity which will be sent over a channel,
        /// as a power of 1/2. A higher value prefers to send the payment using more MPP parts whereas
        /// a lower value prefers to send larger MPP parts, potentially saturating channels and
@@ -587,6 +723,11 @@ pub struct PaymentParameters {
        /// payment to fail. Future attempts for the same payment shouldn't be relayed through any of
        /// these SCIDs.
        pub previously_failed_channels: Vec<u64>,
+
+       /// A list of indices corresponding to blinded paths in [`Payee::Blinded::route_hints`] which this
+       /// payment was previously attempted over and which caused the payment to fail. Future attempts
+       /// for the same payment shouldn't be relayed through any of these blinded paths.
+       pub previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs: Vec<u64>,
 }
 
 impl Writeable for PaymentParameters {
@@ -608,6 +749,8 @@ impl Writeable for PaymentParameters {
                        (7, self.previously_failed_channels, required_vec),
                        (8, *blinded_hints, optional_vec),
                        (9, self.payee.final_cltv_expiry_delta(), option),
+                       (11, self.previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs, required_vec),
+                       (13, self.max_path_length, required),
                });
                Ok(())
        }
@@ -626,6 +769,8 @@ impl ReadableArgs<u32> for PaymentParameters {
                        (7, previously_failed_channels, optional_vec),
                        (8, blinded_route_hints, optional_vec),
                        (9, final_cltv_expiry_delta, (default_value, default_final_cltv_expiry_delta)),
+                       (11, previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs, optional_vec),
+                       (13, max_path_length, (default_value, MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE)),
                });
                let blinded_route_hints = blinded_route_hints.unwrap_or(vec![]);
                let payee = if blinded_route_hints.len() != 0 {
@@ -649,6 +794,8 @@ impl ReadableArgs<u32> for PaymentParameters {
                        max_channel_saturation_power_of_half: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(max_channel_saturation_power_of_half, (default_value, unused)),
                        expiry_time,
                        previously_failed_channels: previously_failed_channels.unwrap_or(Vec::new()),
+                       previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs: previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs.unwrap_or(Vec::new()),
+                       max_path_length: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(max_path_length, (default_value, unused)),
                })
        }
 }
@@ -665,8 +812,10 @@ impl PaymentParameters {
                        expiry_time: None,
                        max_total_cltv_expiry_delta: DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA,
                        max_path_count: DEFAULT_MAX_PATH_COUNT,
+                       max_path_length: MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE,
                        max_channel_saturation_power_of_half: DEFAULT_MAX_CHANNEL_SATURATION_POW_HALF,
                        previously_failed_channels: Vec::new(),
+                       previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs: Vec::new(),
                }
        }
 
@@ -703,8 +852,10 @@ impl PaymentParameters {
                        expiry_time: None,
                        max_total_cltv_expiry_delta: DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA,
                        max_path_count: DEFAULT_MAX_PATH_COUNT,
+                       max_path_length: MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE,
                        max_channel_saturation_power_of_half: DEFAULT_MAX_CHANNEL_SATURATION_POW_HALF,
                        previously_failed_channels: Vec::new(),
+                       previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs: Vec::new(),
                }
        }
 
@@ -780,6 +931,19 @@ impl PaymentParameters {
        pub fn with_max_channel_saturation_power_of_half(self, max_channel_saturation_power_of_half: u8) -> Self {
                Self { max_channel_saturation_power_of_half, ..self }
        }
+
+       pub(crate) fn insert_previously_failed_blinded_path(&mut self, failed_blinded_tail: &BlindedTail) {
+               let mut found_blinded_tail = false;
+               for (idx, (_, path)) in self.payee.blinded_route_hints().iter().enumerate() {
+                       if failed_blinded_tail.hops == path.blinded_hops &&
+                               failed_blinded_tail.blinding_point == path.blinding_point
+                       {
+                               self.previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs.push(idx as u64);
+                               found_blinded_tail = true;
+                       }
+               }
+               debug_assert!(found_blinded_tail);
+       }
 }
 
 /// The recipient of a payment, differing based on whether they've hidden their identity with route
@@ -847,7 +1011,7 @@ impl Payee {
                        _ => None,
                }
        }
-       fn blinded_route_hints(&self) -> &[(BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath)] {
+       pub(crate) fn blinded_route_hints(&self) -> &[(BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath)] {
                match self {
                        Self::Blinded { route_hints, .. } => &route_hints[..],
                        Self::Clear { .. } => &[]
@@ -928,6 +1092,10 @@ impl Readable for RouteHint {
 }
 
 /// A channel descriptor for a hop along a payment path.
+///
+/// While this generally comes from BOLT 11's `r` field, this struct includes more fields than are
+/// available in BOLT 11. Thus, encoding and decoding this via `lightning-invoice` is lossy, as
+/// fields not supported in BOLT 11 will be stripped.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 pub struct RouteHintHop {
        /// The node_id of the non-target end of the route
@@ -954,33 +1122,24 @@ impl_writeable_tlv_based!(RouteHintHop, {
 });
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[repr(align(64))] // Force the size to 64 bytes
 struct RouteGraphNode {
        node_id: NodeId,
-       lowest_fee_to_node: u64,
-       total_cltv_delta: u32,
+       score: u64,
        // The maximum value a yet-to-be-constructed payment path might flow through this node.
        // This value is upper-bounded by us by:
        // - how much is needed for a path being constructed
        // - how much value can channels following this node (up to the destination) can contribute,
        //   considering their capacity and fees
        value_contribution_msat: u64,
-       /// The effective htlc_minimum_msat at this hop. If a later hop on the path had a higher HTLC
-       /// minimum, we use it, plus the fees required at each earlier hop to meet it.
-       path_htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
-       /// All penalties incurred from this hop on the way to the destination, as calculated using
-       /// channel scoring.
-       path_penalty_msat: u64,
+       total_cltv_delta: u32,
        /// The number of hops walked up to this node.
        path_length_to_node: u8,
 }
 
 impl cmp::Ord for RouteGraphNode {
        fn cmp(&self, other: &RouteGraphNode) -> cmp::Ordering {
-               let other_score = cmp::max(other.lowest_fee_to_node, other.path_htlc_minimum_msat)
-                       .saturating_add(other.path_penalty_msat);
-               let self_score = cmp::max(self.lowest_fee_to_node, self.path_htlc_minimum_msat)
-                       .saturating_add(self.path_penalty_msat);
-               other_score.cmp(&self_score).then_with(|| other.node_id.cmp(&self.node_id))
+               other.score.cmp(&self.score).then_with(|| other.node_id.cmp(&self.node_id))
        }
 }
 
@@ -990,133 +1149,335 @@ impl cmp::PartialOrd for RouteGraphNode {
        }
 }
 
+// While RouteGraphNode can be laid out with fewer bytes, performance appears to be improved
+// substantially when it is laid out at exactly 64 bytes.
+//
+// Thus, we use `#[repr(C)]` on the struct to force a suboptimal layout and check that it stays 64
+// bytes here.
+#[cfg(any(ldk_bench, not(any(test, fuzzing))))]
+const _GRAPH_NODE_SMALL: usize = 64 - core::mem::size_of::<RouteGraphNode>();
+#[cfg(any(ldk_bench, not(any(test, fuzzing))))]
+const _GRAPH_NODE_FIXED_SIZE: usize = core::mem::size_of::<RouteGraphNode>() - 64;
+
+/// A [`CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop`] entry.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct FirstHopCandidate<'a> {
+       /// Channel details of the first hop
+       ///
+       /// [`ChannelDetails::get_outbound_payment_scid`] MUST be `Some` (indicating the channel
+       /// has been funded and is able to pay), and accessor methods may panic otherwise.
+       ///
+       /// [`find_route`] validates this prior to constructing a [`CandidateRouteHop`].
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub details: &'a ChannelDetails,
+       /// The node id of the payer, which is also the source side of this candidate route hop.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub payer_node_id: &'a NodeId,
+}
+
+/// A [`CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop`] entry.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct PublicHopCandidate<'a> {
+       /// Information about the channel, including potentially its capacity and
+       /// direction-specific information.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub info: DirectedChannelInfo<'a>,
+       /// The short channel ID of the channel, i.e. the identifier by which we refer to this
+       /// channel.
+       pub short_channel_id: u64,
+}
+
+/// A [`CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop`] entry.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct PrivateHopCandidate<'a> {
+       /// Information about the private hop communicated via BOLT 11.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub hint: &'a RouteHintHop,
+       /// Node id of the next hop in BOLT 11 route hint.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub target_node_id: &'a NodeId
+}
+
+/// A [`CandidateRouteHop::Blinded`] entry.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct BlindedPathCandidate<'a> {
+       /// The node id of the introduction node, resolved from either the [`NetworkGraph`] or first
+       /// hops.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub source_node_id: &'a NodeId,
+       /// Information about the blinded path including the fee, HTLC amount limits, and
+       /// cryptographic material required to build an HTLC through the given path.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub hint: &'a (BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath),
+       /// Index of the hint in the original list of blinded hints.
+       ///
+       /// This is used to cheaply uniquely identify this blinded path, even though we don't have
+       /// a short channel ID for this hop.
+       hint_idx: usize,
+}
+
+/// A [`CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded`] entry.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OneHopBlindedPathCandidate<'a> {
+       /// The node id of the introduction node, resolved from either the [`NetworkGraph`] or first
+       /// hops.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub source_node_id: &'a NodeId,
+       /// Information about the blinded path including the fee, HTLC amount limits, and
+       /// cryptographic material required to build an HTLC terminating with the given path.
+       ///
+       /// Note that the [`BlindedPayInfo`] is ignored here.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as lifetimes are not expressible in most languages.
+       pub hint: &'a (BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath),
+       /// Index of the hint in the original list of blinded hints.
+       ///
+       /// This is used to cheaply uniquely identify this blinded path, even though we don't have
+       /// a short channel ID for this hop.
+       hint_idx: usize,
+}
+
 /// A wrapper around the various hop representations.
 ///
-/// Used to construct a [`PathBuildingHop`] and to estimate [`EffectiveCapacity`].
+/// Can be used to examine the properties of a hop,
+/// potentially to decide whether to include it in a route.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-enum CandidateRouteHop<'a> {
+pub enum CandidateRouteHop<'a> {
        /// A hop from the payer, where the outbound liquidity is known.
-       FirstHop {
-               details: &'a ChannelDetails,
-       },
-       /// A hop found in the [`ReadOnlyNetworkGraph`], where the channel capacity may be unknown.
-       PublicHop {
-               info: DirectedChannelInfo<'a>,
-               short_channel_id: u64,
-       },
-       /// A hop to the payee found in the BOLT 11 payment invoice, though not necessarily a direct
-       /// channel.
-       PrivateHop {
-               hint: &'a RouteHintHop,
-       },
-       /// The payee's identity is concealed behind blinded paths provided in a BOLT 12 invoice.
-       Blinded {
-               hint: &'a (BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath),
-               hint_idx: usize,
-       },
-       /// Similar to [`Self::Blinded`], but the path here has 1 blinded hop. `BlindedPayInfo` provided
-       /// for 1-hop blinded paths is ignored because it is meant to apply to the hops *between* the
-       /// introduction node and the destination. Useful for tracking that we need to include a blinded
-       /// path at the end of our [`Route`].
-       OneHopBlinded {
-               hint: &'a (BlindedPayInfo, BlindedPath),
-               hint_idx: usize,
-       },
+       FirstHop(FirstHopCandidate<'a>),
+       /// A hop found in the [`ReadOnlyNetworkGraph`].
+       PublicHop(PublicHopCandidate<'a>),
+       /// A private hop communicated by the payee, generally via a BOLT 11 invoice.
+       ///
+       /// Because BOLT 11 route hints can take multiple hops to get to the destination, this may not
+       /// terminate at the payee.
+       PrivateHop(PrivateHopCandidate<'a>),
+       /// A blinded path which starts with an introduction point and ultimately terminates with the
+       /// payee.
+       ///
+       /// Because we don't know the payee's identity, [`CandidateRouteHop::target`] will return
+       /// `None` in this state.
+       ///
+       /// Because blinded paths are "all or nothing", and we cannot use just one part of a blinded
+       /// path, the full path is treated as a single [`CandidateRouteHop`].
+       Blinded(BlindedPathCandidate<'a>),
+       /// Similar to [`Self::Blinded`], but the path here only has one hop.
+       ///
+       /// While we treat this similarly to [`CandidateRouteHop::Blinded`] in many respects (e.g.
+       /// returning `None` from [`CandidateRouteHop::target`]), in this case we do actually know the
+       /// payee's identity - it's the introduction point!
+       ///
+       /// [`BlindedPayInfo`] provided for 1-hop blinded paths is ignored because it is meant to apply
+       /// to the hops *between* the introduction node and the destination.
+       ///
+       /// This primarily exists to track that we need to included a blinded path at the end of our
+       /// [`Route`], even though it doesn't actually add an additional hop in the payment.
+       OneHopBlinded(OneHopBlindedPathCandidate<'a>),
 }
 
 impl<'a> CandidateRouteHop<'a> {
+       /// Returns the short channel ID for this hop, if one is known.
+       ///
+       /// This SCID could be an alias or a globally unique SCID, and thus is only expected to
+       /// uniquely identify this channel in conjunction with the [`CandidateRouteHop::source`].
+       ///
+       /// Returns `Some` as long as the candidate is a [`CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop`], a
+       /// [`CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop`] from a BOLT 11 route hint, or a
+       /// [`CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop`] with a known [`ChannelDetails::get_outbound_payment_scid`]
+       /// (which is always true for channels which are funded and ready for use).
+       ///
+       /// In other words, this should always return `Some` as long as the candidate hop is not a
+       /// [`CandidateRouteHop::Blinded`] or a [`CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded`].
+       ///
+       /// Note that this is deliberately not public as it is somewhat of a footgun because it doesn't
+       /// define a global namespace.
+       #[inline]
        fn short_channel_id(&self) -> Option<u64> {
                match self {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details } => Some(details.get_outbound_payment_scid().unwrap()),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop { short_channel_id, .. } => Some(*short_channel_id),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { hint } => Some(hint.short_channel_id),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { .. } => None,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { .. } => None,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(hop) => hop.details.get_outbound_payment_scid(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => Some(hop.short_channel_id),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(hop) => Some(hop.hint.short_channel_id),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(_) => None,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(_) => None,
+               }
+       }
+
+       /// Returns the globally unique short channel ID for this hop, if one is known.
+       ///
+       /// This only returns `Some` if the channel is public (either our own, or one we've learned
+       /// from the public network graph), and thus the short channel ID we have for this channel is
+       /// globally unique and identifies this channel in a global namespace.
+       #[inline]
+       pub fn globally_unique_short_channel_id(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+               match self {
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(hop) => if hop.details.is_public { hop.details.short_channel_id } else { None },
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => Some(hop.short_channel_id),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(_) => None,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(_) => None,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(_) => None,
                }
        }
 
        // NOTE: This may alloc memory so avoid calling it in a hot code path.
        fn features(&self) -> ChannelFeatures {
                match self {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details } => details.counterparty.features.to_context(),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop { info, .. } => info.channel().features.clone(),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { .. } => ChannelFeatures::empty(),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { .. } => ChannelFeatures::empty(),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { .. } => ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(hop) => hop.details.counterparty.features.to_context(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => hop.info.channel().features.clone(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(_) => ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(_) => ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(_) => ChannelFeatures::empty(),
                }
        }
 
-       fn cltv_expiry_delta(&self) -> u32 {
+       /// Returns the required difference in HTLC CLTV expiry between the [`Self::source`] and the
+       /// next-hop for an HTLC taking this hop.
+       ///
+       /// This is the time that the node(s) in this hop have to claim the HTLC on-chain if the
+       /// next-hop goes on chain with a payment preimage.
+       #[inline]
+       pub fn cltv_expiry_delta(&self) -> u32 {
                match self {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { .. } => 0,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop { info, .. } => info.direction().cltv_expiry_delta as u32,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { hint } => hint.cltv_expiry_delta as u32,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { hint, .. } => hint.0.cltv_expiry_delta as u32,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { .. } => 0,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(_) => 0,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => hop.info.direction().cltv_expiry_delta as u32,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(hop) => hop.hint.cltv_expiry_delta as u32,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(hop) => hop.hint.0.cltv_expiry_delta as u32,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(_) => 0,
                }
        }
 
-       fn htlc_minimum_msat(&self) -> u64 {
+       /// Returns the minimum amount that can be sent over this hop, in millisatoshis.
+       #[inline]
+       pub fn htlc_minimum_msat(&self) -> u64 {
                match self {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details } => details.next_outbound_htlc_minimum_msat,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop { info, .. } => info.direction().htlc_minimum_msat,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { hint } => hint.htlc_minimum_msat.unwrap_or(0),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { hint, .. } => hint.0.htlc_minimum_msat,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(hop) => hop.details.next_outbound_htlc_minimum_msat,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => hop.info.direction().htlc_minimum_msat,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(hop) => hop.hint.htlc_minimum_msat.unwrap_or(0),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(hop) => hop.hint.0.htlc_minimum_msat,
                        CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { .. } => 0,
                }
        }
 
-       fn fees(&self) -> RoutingFees {
+       /// Returns the fees that must be paid to route an HTLC over this channel.
+       #[inline]
+       pub fn fees(&self) -> RoutingFees {
                match self {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { .. } => RoutingFees {
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(_) => RoutingFees {
                                base_msat: 0, proportional_millionths: 0,
                        },
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop { info, .. } => info.direction().fees,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { hint } => hint.fees,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { hint, .. } => {
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => hop.info.direction().fees,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(hop) => hop.hint.fees,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(hop) => {
                                RoutingFees {
-                                       base_msat: hint.0.fee_base_msat,
-                                       proportional_millionths: hint.0.fee_proportional_millionths
+                                       base_msat: hop.hint.0.fee_base_msat,
+                                       proportional_millionths: hop.hint.0.fee_proportional_millionths
                                }
                        },
-                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { .. } =>
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(_) =>
                                RoutingFees { base_msat: 0, proportional_millionths: 0 },
                }
        }
 
+       /// Fetch the effective capacity of this hop.
+       ///
+       /// Note that this may be somewhat expensive, so calls to this should be limited and results
+       /// cached!
        fn effective_capacity(&self) -> EffectiveCapacity {
                match self {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details } => EffectiveCapacity::ExactLiquidity {
-                               liquidity_msat: details.next_outbound_htlc_limit_msat,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(hop) => EffectiveCapacity::ExactLiquidity {
+                               liquidity_msat: hop.details.next_outbound_htlc_limit_msat,
                        },
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop { info, .. } => info.effective_capacity(),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { hint: RouteHintHop { htlc_maximum_msat: Some(max), .. }} =>
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => hop.info.effective_capacity(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(PrivateHopCandidate { hint: RouteHintHop { htlc_maximum_msat: Some(max), .. }, .. }) =>
                                EffectiveCapacity::HintMaxHTLC { amount_msat: *max },
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { hint: RouteHintHop { htlc_maximum_msat: None, .. }} =>
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(PrivateHopCandidate { hint: RouteHintHop { htlc_maximum_msat: None, .. }, .. }) =>
                                EffectiveCapacity::Infinite,
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { hint, .. } =>
-                               EffectiveCapacity::HintMaxHTLC { amount_msat: hint.0.htlc_maximum_msat },
-                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { .. } => EffectiveCapacity::Infinite,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(hop) =>
+                               EffectiveCapacity::HintMaxHTLC { amount_msat: hop.hint.0.htlc_maximum_msat },
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(_) => EffectiveCapacity::Infinite,
                }
        }
 
-       fn id(&self, channel_direction: bool /* src_node_id < target_node_id */) -> CandidateHopId {
+       /// Returns an ID describing the given hop.
+       ///
+       /// See the docs on [`CandidateHopId`] for when this is, or is not, unique.
+       #[inline]
+       fn id(&self) -> CandidateHopId {
                match self {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { hint_idx, .. } => CandidateHopId::Blinded(*hint_idx),
-                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { hint_idx, .. } => CandidateHopId::Blinded(*hint_idx),
-                       _ => CandidateHopId::Clear((self.short_channel_id().unwrap(), channel_direction)),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(hop) => CandidateHopId::Blinded(hop.hint_idx),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(hop) => CandidateHopId::Blinded(hop.hint_idx),
+                       _ => CandidateHopId::Clear((self.short_channel_id().unwrap(), self.source() < self.target().unwrap())),
                }
        }
        fn blinded_path(&self) -> Option<&'a BlindedPath> {
                match self {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { hint, .. } | CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { hint, .. } => {
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(BlindedPathCandidate { hint, .. }) | CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(OneHopBlindedPathCandidate { hint, .. }) => {
                                Some(&hint.1)
                        },
                        _ => None,
                }
        }
+       fn blinded_hint_idx(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+               match self {
+                       Self::Blinded(BlindedPathCandidate { hint_idx, .. }) |
+                       Self::OneHopBlinded(OneHopBlindedPathCandidate { hint_idx, .. }) => {
+                               Some(*hint_idx)
+                       },
+                       _ => None,
+               }
+       }
+       /// Returns the source node id of current hop.
+       ///
+       /// Source node id refers to the node forwarding the HTLC through this hop.
+       ///
+       /// For [`Self::FirstHop`] we return payer's node id.
+       #[inline]
+       pub fn source(&self) -> NodeId {
+               match self {
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(hop) => *hop.payer_node_id,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => *hop.info.source(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(hop) => hop.hint.src_node_id.into(),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(hop) => *hop.source_node_id,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(hop) => *hop.source_node_id,
+               }
+       }
+       /// Returns the target node id of this hop, if known.
+       ///
+       /// Target node id refers to the node receiving the HTLC after this hop.
+       ///
+       /// For [`Self::Blinded`] we return `None` because the ultimate destination after the blinded
+       /// path is unknown.
+       ///
+       /// For [`Self::OneHopBlinded`] we return `None` because the target is the same as the source,
+       /// and such a return value would be somewhat nonsensical.
+       #[inline]
+       pub fn target(&self) -> Option<NodeId> {
+               match self {
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(hop) => Some(hop.details.counterparty.node_id.into()),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(hop) => Some(*hop.info.target()),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(hop) => Some(*hop.target_node_id),
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(_) => None,
+                       CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(_) => None,
+               }
+       }
 }
 
+/// A unique(ish) identifier for a specific [`CandidateRouteHop`].
+///
+/// For blinded paths, this ID is unique only within a given [`find_route`] call.
+///
+/// For other hops, because SCIDs between private channels and public channels can conflict, this
+/// isn't guaranteed to be unique at all.
+///
+/// For our uses, this is generally fine, but it is not public as it is otherwise a rather
+/// difficult-to-use API.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd, PartialEq)]
 enum CandidateHopId {
        /// Contains (scid, src_node_id < target_node_id)
@@ -1158,18 +1519,15 @@ fn iter_equal<I1: Iterator, I2: Iterator>(mut iter_a: I1, mut iter_b: I2)
 /// Fee values should be updated only in the context of the whole path, see update_value_and_recompute_fees.
 /// These fee values are useful to choose hops as we traverse the graph "payee-to-payer".
 #[derive(Clone)]
+#[repr(C)] // Force fields to appear in the order we define them.
 struct PathBuildingHop<'a> {
-       // Note that this should be dropped in favor of loading it from CandidateRouteHop, but doing so
-       // is a larger refactor and will require careful performance analysis.
-       node_id: NodeId,
        candidate: CandidateRouteHop<'a>,
-       fee_msat: u64,
-
-       /// All the fees paid *after* this channel on the way to the destination
-       next_hops_fee_msat: u64,
-       /// Fee paid for the use of the current channel (see candidate.fees()).
-       /// The value will be actually deducted from the counterparty balance on the previous link.
-       hop_use_fee_msat: u64,
+       /// If we've already processed a node as the best node, we shouldn't process it again. Normally
+       /// we'd just ignore it if we did as all channels would have a higher new fee, but because we
+       /// may decrease the amounts in use as we walk the graph, the actual calculated fee may
+       /// decrease as well. Thus, we have to explicitly track which nodes have been processed and
+       /// avoid processing them again.
+       was_processed: bool,
        /// Used to compare channels when choosing the for routing.
        /// Includes paying for the use of a hop and the following hops, as well as
        /// an estimated cost of reaching this hop.
@@ -1181,12 +1539,20 @@ struct PathBuildingHop<'a> {
        /// All penalties incurred from this channel on the way to the destination, as calculated using
        /// channel scoring.
        path_penalty_msat: u64,
-       /// If we've already processed a node as the best node, we shouldn't process it again. Normally
-       /// we'd just ignore it if we did as all channels would have a higher new fee, but because we
-       /// may decrease the amounts in use as we walk the graph, the actual calculated fee may
-       /// decrease as well. Thus, we have to explicitly track which nodes have been processed and
-       /// avoid processing them again.
-       was_processed: bool,
+
+       // The last 16 bytes are on the next cache line by default in glibc's malloc. Thus, we should
+       // only place fields which are not hot there. Luckily, the next three fields are only read if
+       // we end up on the selected path, and only in the final path layout phase, so we don't care
+       // too much if reading them is slow.
+
+       fee_msat: u64,
+
+       /// All the fees paid *after* this channel on the way to the destination
+       next_hops_fee_msat: u64,
+       /// Fee paid for the use of the current channel (see candidate.fees()).
+       /// The value will be actually deducted from the counterparty balance on the previous link.
+       hop_use_fee_msat: u64,
+
        #[cfg(all(not(ldk_bench), any(test, fuzzing)))]
        // In tests, we apply further sanity checks on cases where we skip nodes we already processed
        // to ensure it is specifically in cases where the fee has gone down because of a decrease in
@@ -1195,11 +1561,23 @@ struct PathBuildingHop<'a> {
        value_contribution_msat: u64,
 }
 
+// Checks that the entries in the `find_route` `dist` map fit in (exactly) two standard x86-64
+// cache lines. Sadly, they're not guaranteed to actually lie on a cache line (and in fact,
+// generally won't, because at least glibc's malloc will align to a nice, big, round
+// boundary...plus 16), but at least it will reduce the amount of data we'll need to load.
+//
+// Note that these assertions only pass on somewhat recent rustc, and thus are gated on the
+// ldk_bench flag.
+#[cfg(ldk_bench)]
+const _NODE_MAP_SIZE_TWO_CACHE_LINES: usize = 128 - core::mem::size_of::<(NodeId, PathBuildingHop)>();
+#[cfg(ldk_bench)]
+const _NODE_MAP_SIZE_EXACTLY_CACHE_LINES: usize = core::mem::size_of::<(NodeId, PathBuildingHop)>() - 128;
+
 impl<'a> core::fmt::Debug for PathBuildingHop<'a> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), core::fmt::Error> {
                let mut debug_struct = f.debug_struct("PathBuildingHop");
                debug_struct
-                       .field("node_id", &self.node_id)
+                       .field("node_id", &self.candidate.target())
                        .field("short_channel_id", &self.candidate.short_channel_id())
                        .field("total_fee_msat", &self.total_fee_msat)
                        .field("next_hops_fee_msat", &self.next_hops_fee_msat)
@@ -1381,17 +1759,29 @@ struct LoggedCandidateHop<'a>(&'a CandidateRouteHop<'a>);
 impl<'a> fmt::Display for LoggedCandidateHop<'a> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                match self.0 {
-                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { hint, .. } | CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { hint, .. } => {
-                               "blinded route hint with introduction node id ".fmt(f)?;
-                               hint.1.introduction_node_id.fmt(f)?;
+                       CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(BlindedPathCandidate { hint, .. }) | CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(OneHopBlindedPathCandidate { hint, .. }) => {
+                               "blinded route hint with introduction node ".fmt(f)?;
+                               match &hint.1.introduction_node {
+                                       IntroductionNode::NodeId(pubkey) => write!(f, "id {}", pubkey)?,
+                                       IntroductionNode::DirectedShortChannelId(direction, scid) => {
+                                               match direction {
+                                                       Direction::NodeOne => {
+                                                               write!(f, "one on channel with SCID {}", scid)?;
+                                                       },
+                                                       Direction::NodeTwo => {
+                                                               write!(f, "two on channel with SCID {}", scid)?;
+                                                       },
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
                                " and blinding point ".fmt(f)?;
                                hint.1.blinding_point.fmt(f)
                        },
-                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { .. } => {
+                       CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(_) => {
                                "first hop with SCID ".fmt(f)?;
                                self.0.short_channel_id().unwrap().fmt(f)
                        },
-                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { .. } => {
+                       CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(_) => {
                                "route hint with SCID ".fmt(f)?;
                                self.0.short_channel_id().unwrap().fmt(f)
                        },
@@ -1484,6 +1874,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_route<L: Deref, S: ScoreLookUp>(
 where L::Target: Logger {
 
        let payment_params = &route_params.payment_params;
+       let max_path_length = core::cmp::min(payment_params.max_path_length, MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE);
        let final_value_msat = route_params.final_value_msat;
        // If we're routing to a blinded recipient, we won't have their node id. Therefore, keep the
        // unblinded payee id as an option. We also need a non-optional "payee id" for path construction,
@@ -1509,6 +1900,9 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                return Err(LightningError{err: "Cannot send a payment of 0 msat".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
        }
 
+       let introduction_node_id_cache = payment_params.payee.blinded_route_hints().iter()
+               .map(|(_, path)| path.public_introduction_node_id(network_graph))
+               .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        match &payment_params.payee {
                Payee::Clear { route_hints, node_id, .. } => {
                        for route in route_hints.iter() {
@@ -1520,17 +1914,19 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                        }
                },
                Payee::Blinded { route_hints, .. } => {
-                       if route_hints.iter().all(|(_, path)| &path.introduction_node_id == our_node_pubkey) {
+                       if introduction_node_id_cache.iter().all(|introduction_node_id| *introduction_node_id == Some(&our_node_id)) {
                                return Err(LightningError{err: "Cannot generate a route to blinded paths if we are the introduction node to all of them".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
                        }
-                       for (_, blinded_path) in route_hints.iter() {
+                       for ((_, blinded_path), introduction_node_id) in route_hints.iter().zip(introduction_node_id_cache.iter()) {
                                if blinded_path.blinded_hops.len() == 0 {
                                        return Err(LightningError{err: "0-hop blinded path provided".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
-                               } else if &blinded_path.introduction_node_id == our_node_pubkey {
+                               } else if *introduction_node_id == Some(&our_node_id) {
                                        log_info!(logger, "Got blinded path with ourselves as the introduction node, ignoring");
                                } else if blinded_path.blinded_hops.len() == 1 &&
-                                       route_hints.iter().any( |(_, p)| p.blinded_hops.len() == 1
-                                               && p.introduction_node_id != blinded_path.introduction_node_id)
+                                       route_hints
+                                               .iter().zip(introduction_node_id_cache.iter())
+                                               .filter(|((_, p), _)| p.blinded_hops.len() == 1)
+                                               .any(|(_, p_introduction_node_id)| p_introduction_node_id != introduction_node_id)
                                {
                                        return Err(LightningError{err: format!("1-hop blinded paths must all have matching introduction node ids"), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
                                }
@@ -1614,23 +2010,40 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                true
        } else if let Some(payee) = payee_node_id_opt {
                network_nodes.get(&payee).map_or(false, |node| node.announcement_info.as_ref().map_or(false,
-                       |info| info.features.supports_basic_mpp()))
+                       |info| info.features().supports_basic_mpp()))
        } else { false };
 
        let max_total_routing_fee_msat = route_params.max_total_routing_fee_msat.unwrap_or(u64::max_value());
 
-       log_trace!(logger, "Searching for a route from payer {} to {} {} MPP and {} first hops {}overriding the network graph with a fee limit of {} msat",
+       let first_hop_count = first_hops.map(|hops| hops.len()).unwrap_or(0);
+       log_trace!(logger, "Searching for a route from payer {} to {} {} MPP and {} first hops {}overriding the network graph of {} nodes and {} channels with a fee limit of {} msat",
                our_node_pubkey, LoggedPayeePubkey(payment_params.payee.node_id()),
                if allow_mpp { "with" } else { "without" },
-               first_hops.map(|hops| hops.len()).unwrap_or(0), if first_hops.is_some() { "" } else { "not " },
+               first_hop_count, if first_hops.is_some() { "" } else { "not " },
+               network_graph.nodes().len(), network_graph.channels().len(),
                max_total_routing_fee_msat);
 
+       if first_hop_count < 10 {
+               if let Some(hops) = first_hops {
+                       for hop in hops {
+                               log_trace!(
+                                       logger,
+                                       " First hop through {}/{} can send between {}msat and {}msat (inclusive).",
+                                       hop.counterparty.node_id,
+                                       hop.get_outbound_payment_scid().unwrap_or(0),
+                                       hop.next_outbound_htlc_minimum_msat,
+                                       hop.next_outbound_htlc_limit_msat
+                               );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        // Step (1).
        // Prepare the data we'll use for payee-to-payer search by
        // inserting first hops suggested by the caller as targets.
        // Our search will then attempt to reach them while traversing from the payee node.
        let mut first_hop_targets: HashMap<_, Vec<&ChannelDetails>> =
-               HashMap::with_capacity(if first_hops.is_some() { first_hops.as_ref().unwrap().len() } else { 0 });
+               hash_map_with_capacity(if first_hops.is_some() { first_hops.as_ref().unwrap().len() } else { 0 });
        if let Some(hops) = first_hops {
                for chan in hops {
                        if chan.get_outbound_payment_scid().is_none() {
@@ -1649,6 +2062,20 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                }
        }
 
+       let mut private_hop_key_cache = hash_map_with_capacity(
+               payment_params.payee.unblinded_route_hints().iter().map(|path| path.0.len()).sum()
+       );
+
+       // Because we store references to private hop node_ids in `dist`, below, we need them to exist
+       // (as `NodeId`, not `PublicKey`) for the lifetime of `dist`. Thus, we calculate all the keys
+       // we'll need here and simply fetch them when routing.
+       private_hop_key_cache.insert(maybe_dummy_payee_pk, NodeId::from_pubkey(&maybe_dummy_payee_pk));
+       for route in payment_params.payee.unblinded_route_hints().iter() {
+               for hop in route.0.iter() {
+                       private_hop_key_cache.insert(hop.src_node_id, NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.src_node_id));
+               }
+       }
+
        // The main heap containing all candidate next-hops sorted by their score (max(fee,
        // htlc_minimum)). Ideally this would be a heap which allowed cheap score reduction instead of
        // adding duplicate entries when we find a better path to a given node.
@@ -1656,7 +2083,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
 
        // Map from node_id to information about the best current path to that node, including feerate
        // information.
-       let mut dist: HashMap<NodeId, PathBuildingHop> = HashMap::with_capacity(network_nodes.len());
+       let mut dist: HashMap<NodeId, PathBuildingHop> = hash_map_with_capacity(network_nodes.len());
 
        // During routing, if we ignore a path due to an htlc_minimum_msat limit, we set this,
        // indicating that we may wish to try again with a higher value, potentially paying to meet an
@@ -1697,7 +2124,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
        // is used. Hence, liquidity used in one direction will not offset any used in the opposite
        // direction.
        let mut used_liquidities: HashMap<CandidateHopId, u64> =
-               HashMap::with_capacity(network_nodes.len());
+               hash_map_with_capacity(network_nodes.len());
 
        // Keeping track of how much value we already collected across other paths. Helps to decide
        // when we want to stop looking for new paths.
@@ -1721,11 +2148,11 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
        let mut num_ignored_htlc_minimum_msat_limit: u32 = 0;
 
        macro_rules! add_entry {
-               // Adds entry which goes from $src_node_id to $dest_node_id over the $candidate hop.
+               // Adds entry which goes from $candidate.source() to $candidate.target() over the $candidate hop.
                // $next_hops_fee_msat represents the fees paid for using all the channels *after* this one,
                // since that value has to be transferred over this channel.
                // Returns the contribution amount of $candidate if the channel caused an update to `targets`.
-               ( $candidate: expr, $src_node_id: expr, $dest_node_id: expr, $next_hops_fee_msat: expr,
+               ( $candidate: expr, $next_hops_fee_msat: expr,
                        $next_hops_value_contribution: expr, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat: expr,
                        $next_hops_path_penalty_msat: expr, $next_hops_cltv_delta: expr, $next_hops_path_length: expr ) => { {
                        // We "return" whether we updated the path at the end, and how much we can route via
@@ -1735,7 +2162,8 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                        // practice these cases should be caught earlier:
                        // - for regular channels at channel announcement (TODO)
                        // - for first and last hops early in get_route
-                       if $src_node_id != $dest_node_id {
+                       let src_node_id = $candidate.source();
+                       if Some(src_node_id) != $candidate.target() {
                                let scid_opt = $candidate.short_channel_id();
                                let effective_capacity = $candidate.effective_capacity();
                                let htlc_maximum_msat = max_htlc_from_capacity(effective_capacity, channel_saturation_pow_half);
@@ -1749,7 +2177,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                // We do this for now, but this is a subject for removal.
                                if let Some(mut available_value_contribution_msat) = htlc_maximum_msat.checked_sub($next_hops_fee_msat) {
                                        let used_liquidity_msat = used_liquidities
-                                               .get(&$candidate.id($src_node_id < $dest_node_id))
+                                               .get(&$candidate.id())
                                                .map_or(0, |used_liquidity_msat| {
                                                        available_value_contribution_msat = available_value_contribution_msat
                                                                .saturating_sub(*used_liquidity_msat);
@@ -1759,8 +2187,9 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                        // Verify the liquidity offered by this channel complies to the minimal contribution.
                                        let contributes_sufficient_value = available_value_contribution_msat >= minimal_value_contribution_msat;
                                        // Do not consider candidate hops that would exceed the maximum path length.
-                                       let path_length_to_node = $next_hops_path_length + 1;
-                                       let exceeds_max_path_length = path_length_to_node > MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE;
+                                       let path_length_to_node = $next_hops_path_length
+                                               + if $candidate.blinded_hint_idx().is_some() { 0 } else { 1 };
+                                       let exceeds_max_path_length = path_length_to_node > max_path_length;
 
                                        // Do not consider candidates that exceed the maximum total cltv expiry limit.
                                        // In order to already account for some of the privacy enhancing random CLTV
@@ -1791,15 +2220,22 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                 (amount_to_transfer_over_msat < $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat &&
                                                  recommended_value_msat >= $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat));
 
-                                       let payment_failed_on_this_channel = scid_opt.map_or(false,
-                                               |scid| payment_params.previously_failed_channels.contains(&scid));
+                                       let payment_failed_on_this_channel = match scid_opt {
+                                               Some(scid) => payment_params.previously_failed_channels.contains(&scid),
+                                               None => match $candidate.blinded_hint_idx() {
+                                                       Some(idx) => {
+                                                               payment_params.previously_failed_blinded_path_idxs.contains(&(idx as u64))
+                                                       },
+                                                       None => false,
+                                               },
+                                       };
 
-                                       let should_log_candidate = match $candidate {
-                                               CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { .. } => true,
-                                               CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { .. } => true,
-                                               CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { .. } => true,
-                                               CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { .. } => true,
-                                               _ => false,
+                                       let (should_log_candidate, first_hop_details) = match $candidate {
+                                               CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(hop) => (true, Some(hop.details)),
+                                               CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(_) => (true, None),
+                                               CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(_) => (true, None),
+                                               CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(_) => (true, None),
+                                               _ => (false, None),
                                        };
 
                                        // If HTLC minimum is larger than the amount we're going to transfer, we shouldn't
@@ -1808,7 +2244,9 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                        // around again with a higher amount.
                                        if !contributes_sufficient_value {
                                                if should_log_candidate {
-                                                       log_trace!(logger, "Ignoring {} due to insufficient value contribution.", LoggedCandidateHop(&$candidate));
+                                                       log_trace!(logger, "Ignoring {} due to insufficient value contribution (channel max {:?}).",
+                                                               LoggedCandidateHop(&$candidate),
+                                                               effective_capacity);
                                                }
                                                num_ignored_value_contribution += 1;
                                        } else if exceeds_max_path_length {
@@ -1819,6 +2257,14 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                        } else if exceeds_cltv_delta_limit {
                                                if should_log_candidate {
                                                        log_trace!(logger, "Ignoring {} due to exceeding CLTV delta limit.", LoggedCandidateHop(&$candidate));
+
+                                                       if let Some(_) = first_hop_details {
+                                                               log_trace!(logger,
+                                                                       "First hop candidate cltv_expiry_delta: {}. Limit: {}",
+                                                                       hop_total_cltv_delta,
+                                                                       max_total_cltv_expiry_delta,
+                                                               );
+                                                       }
                                                }
                                                num_ignored_cltv_delta_limit += 1;
                                        } else if payment_failed_on_this_channel {
@@ -1829,8 +2275,8 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                        } else if may_overpay_to_meet_path_minimum_msat {
                                                if should_log_candidate {
                                                        log_trace!(logger,
-                                                               "Ignoring {} to avoid overpaying to meet htlc_minimum_msat limit.",
-                                                               LoggedCandidateHop(&$candidate));
+                                                               "Ignoring {} to avoid overpaying to meet htlc_minimum_msat limit ({}).",
+                                                               LoggedCandidateHop(&$candidate), $candidate.htlc_minimum_msat());
                                                }
                                                num_ignored_avoid_overpayment += 1;
                                                hit_minimum_limit = true;
@@ -1844,15 +2290,14 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                );
                                                let path_htlc_minimum_msat = compute_fees_saturating(curr_min, $candidate.fees())
                                                        .saturating_add(curr_min);
-                                               let hm_entry = dist.entry($src_node_id);
+                                               let hm_entry = dist.entry(src_node_id);
                                                let old_entry = hm_entry.or_insert_with(|| {
                                                        // If there was previously no known way to access the source node
                                                        // (recall it goes payee-to-payer) of short_channel_id, first add a
                                                        // semi-dummy record just to compute the fees to reach the source node.
                                                        // This will affect our decision on selecting short_channel_id
-                                                       // as a way to reach the $dest_node_id.
+                                                       // as a way to reach the $candidate.target() node.
                                                        PathBuildingHop {
-                                                               node_id: $dest_node_id.clone(),
                                                                candidate: $candidate.clone(),
                                                                fee_msat: 0,
                                                                next_hops_fee_msat: u64::max_value(),
@@ -1881,7 +2326,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
 
                                                        // Ignore hop_use_fee_msat for channel-from-us as we assume all channels-from-us
                                                        // will have the same effective-fee
-                                                       if $src_node_id != our_node_id {
+                                                       if src_node_id != our_node_id {
                                                                // Note that `u64::max_value` means we'll always fail the
                                                                // `old_entry.total_fee_msat > total_fee_msat` check below
                                                                hop_use_fee_msat = compute_fees_saturating(amount_to_transfer_over_msat, $candidate.fees());
@@ -1892,6 +2337,14 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                        if total_fee_msat > max_total_routing_fee_msat {
                                                                if should_log_candidate {
                                                                        log_trace!(logger, "Ignoring {} due to exceeding max total routing fee limit.", LoggedCandidateHop(&$candidate));
+
+                                                                       if let Some(_) = first_hop_details {
+                                                                               log_trace!(logger,
+                                                                                       "First hop candidate routing fee: {}. Limit: {}",
+                                                                                       total_fee_msat,
+                                                                                       max_total_routing_fee_msat,
+                                                                               );
+                                                                       }
                                                                }
                                                                num_ignored_total_fee_limit += 1;
                                                        } else {
@@ -1900,22 +2353,15 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                                        inflight_htlc_msat: used_liquidity_msat,
                                                                        effective_capacity,
                                                                };
-                                                               let channel_penalty_msat = scid_opt.map_or(0,
-                                                                       |scid| scorer.channel_penalty_msat(scid, &$src_node_id, &$dest_node_id,
-                                                                               channel_usage, score_params));
+                                                               let channel_penalty_msat =
+                                                                       scorer.channel_penalty_msat($candidate,
+                                                                               channel_usage,
+                                                                               score_params);
                                                                let path_penalty_msat = $next_hops_path_penalty_msat
                                                                        .saturating_add(channel_penalty_msat);
-                                                               let new_graph_node = RouteGraphNode {
-                                                                       node_id: $src_node_id,
-                                                                       lowest_fee_to_node: total_fee_msat,
-                                                                       total_cltv_delta: hop_total_cltv_delta,
-                                                                       value_contribution_msat,
-                                                                       path_htlc_minimum_msat,
-                                                                       path_penalty_msat,
-                                                                       path_length_to_node,
-                                                               };
 
-                                                               // Update the way of reaching $src_node_id with the given short_channel_id (from $dest_node_id),
+                                                               // Update the way of reaching $candidate.source()
+                                                               // with the given short_channel_id (from $candidate.target()),
                                                                // if this way is cheaper than the already known
                                                                // (considering the cost to "reach" this channel from the route destination,
                                                                // the cost of using this channel,
@@ -1937,11 +2383,17 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                                        .saturating_add(path_penalty_msat);
 
                                                                if !old_entry.was_processed && new_cost < old_cost {
+                                                                       let new_graph_node = RouteGraphNode {
+                                                                               node_id: src_node_id,
+                                                                               score: cmp::max(total_fee_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat).saturating_add(path_penalty_msat),
+                                                                               total_cltv_delta: hop_total_cltv_delta,
+                                                                               value_contribution_msat,
+                                                                               path_length_to_node,
+                                                                       };
                                                                        targets.push(new_graph_node);
                                                                        old_entry.next_hops_fee_msat = $next_hops_fee_msat;
                                                                        old_entry.hop_use_fee_msat = hop_use_fee_msat;
                                                                        old_entry.total_fee_msat = total_fee_msat;
-                                                                       old_entry.node_id = $dest_node_id.clone();
                                                                        old_entry.candidate = $candidate.clone();
                                                                        old_entry.fee_msat = 0; // This value will be later filled with hop_use_fee_msat of the following channel
                                                                        old_entry.path_htlc_minimum_msat = path_htlc_minimum_msat;
@@ -1987,6 +2439,13 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                        log_trace!(logger,
                                                                "Ignoring {} due to its htlc_minimum_msat limit.",
                                                                LoggedCandidateHop(&$candidate));
+
+                                                       if let Some(details) = first_hop_details {
+                                                               log_trace!(logger,
+                                                                       "First hop candidate next_outbound_htlc_minimum_msat: {}",
+                                                                       details.next_outbound_htlc_minimum_msat,
+                                                               );
+                                                       }
                                                }
                                                num_ignored_htlc_minimum_msat_limit += 1;
                                        }
@@ -2004,34 +2463,44 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
        // meaning how much will be paid in fees after this node (to the best of our knowledge).
        // This data can later be helpful to optimize routing (pay lower fees).
        macro_rules! add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node {
-               ( $node: expr, $node_id: expr, $fee_to_target_msat: expr, $next_hops_value_contribution: expr,
-                 $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat: expr, $next_hops_path_penalty_msat: expr,
+               ( $node: expr, $node_id: expr, $next_hops_value_contribution: expr,
                  $next_hops_cltv_delta: expr, $next_hops_path_length: expr ) => {
+                       let fee_to_target_msat;
+                       let next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat;
+                       let next_hops_path_penalty_msat;
                        let skip_node = if let Some(elem) = dist.get_mut(&$node_id) {
                                let was_processed = elem.was_processed;
                                elem.was_processed = true;
+                               fee_to_target_msat = elem.total_fee_msat;
+                               next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat = elem.path_htlc_minimum_msat;
+                               next_hops_path_penalty_msat = elem.path_penalty_msat;
                                was_processed
                        } else {
                                // Entries are added to dist in add_entry!() when there is a channel from a node.
                                // Because there are no channels from payee, it will not have a dist entry at this point.
                                // If we're processing any other node, it is always be the result of a channel from it.
                                debug_assert_eq!($node_id, maybe_dummy_payee_node_id);
+                               fee_to_target_msat = 0;
+                               next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat = 0;
+                               next_hops_path_penalty_msat = 0;
                                false
                        };
 
                        if !skip_node {
                                if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&$node_id) {
                                        for details in first_channels {
-                                               let candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details };
-                                               add_entry!(candidate, our_node_id, $node_id, $fee_to_target_msat,
+                                               let candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(FirstHopCandidate {
+                                                       details, payer_node_id: &our_node_id,
+                                               });
+                                               add_entry!(&candidate, fee_to_target_msat,
                                                        $next_hops_value_contribution,
-                                                       $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, $next_hops_path_penalty_msat,
+                                                       next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, next_hops_path_penalty_msat,
                                                        $next_hops_cltv_delta, $next_hops_path_length);
                                        }
                                }
 
                                let features = if let Some(node_info) = $node.announcement_info.as_ref() {
-                                       &node_info.features
+                                       &node_info.features()
                                } else {
                                        &default_node_features
                                };
@@ -2043,15 +2512,15 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                        if let Some((directed_channel, source)) = chan.as_directed_to(&$node_id) {
                                                                if first_hops.is_none() || *source != our_node_id {
                                                                        if directed_channel.direction().enabled {
-                                                                               let candidate = CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop {
+                                                                               let candidate = CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(PublicHopCandidate {
                                                                                        info: directed_channel,
                                                                                        short_channel_id: *chan_id,
-                                                                               };
-                                                                               add_entry!(candidate, *source, $node_id,
-                                                                                       $fee_to_target_msat,
+                                                                               });
+                                                                               add_entry!(&candidate,
+                                                                                       fee_to_target_msat,
                                                                                        $next_hops_value_contribution,
-                                                                                       $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat,
-                                                                                       $next_hops_path_penalty_msat,
+                                                                                       next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat,
+                                                                                       next_hops_path_penalty_msat,
                                                                                        $next_hops_cltv_delta, $next_hops_path_length);
                                                                        }
                                                                }
@@ -2077,8 +2546,10 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                // place where it could be added.
                payee_node_id_opt.map(|payee| first_hop_targets.get(&payee).map(|first_channels| {
                        for details in first_channels {
-                               let candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details };
-                               let added = add_entry!(candidate, our_node_id, payee, 0, path_value_msat,
+                               let candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(FirstHopCandidate {
+                                       details, payer_node_id: &our_node_id,
+                               });
+                               let added = add_entry!(&candidate, 0, path_value_msat,
                                                                        0, 0u64, 0, 0).is_some();
                                log_trace!(logger, "{} direct route to payee via {}",
                                                if added { "Added" } else { "Skipped" }, LoggedCandidateHop(&candidate));
@@ -2094,7 +2565,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                        // If not, targets.pop() will not even let us enter the loop in step 2.
                        None => {},
                        Some(node) => {
-                               add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, payee, 0, path_value_msat, 0, 0u64, 0, 0);
+                               add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, payee, path_value_msat, 0, 0);
                        },
                });
 
@@ -2103,37 +2574,65 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                // earlier than general path finding, they will be somewhat prioritized, although currently
                // it matters only if the fees are exactly the same.
                for (hint_idx, hint) in payment_params.payee.blinded_route_hints().iter().enumerate() {
-                       let intro_node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&hint.1.introduction_node_id);
-                       let have_intro_node_in_graph =
-                               // Only add the hops in this route to our candidate set if either
-                               // we have a direct channel to the first hop or the first hop is
-                               // in the regular network graph.
-                               first_hop_targets.get(&intro_node_id).is_some() ||
-                               network_nodes.get(&intro_node_id).is_some();
-                       if !have_intro_node_in_graph || our_node_id == intro_node_id { continue }
+                       // Only add the hops in this route to our candidate set if either
+                       // we have a direct channel to the first hop or the first hop is
+                       // in the regular network graph.
+                       let source_node_id = match introduction_node_id_cache[hint_idx] {
+                               Some(node_id) => node_id,
+                               None => match &hint.1.introduction_node {
+                                       IntroductionNode::NodeId(pubkey) => {
+                                               let node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&pubkey);
+                                               match first_hop_targets.get_key_value(&node_id).map(|(key, _)| key) {
+                                                       Some(node_id) => node_id,
+                                                       None => continue,
+                                               }
+                                       },
+                                       IntroductionNode::DirectedShortChannelId(direction, scid) => {
+                                               let first_hop = first_hop_targets.iter().find(|(_, channels)|
+                                                       channels
+                                                               .iter()
+                                                               .any(|details| Some(*scid) == details.get_outbound_payment_scid())
+                                               );
+                                               match first_hop {
+                                                       Some((counterparty_node_id, _)) => {
+                                                               direction.select_node_id(&our_node_id, counterparty_node_id)
+                                                       },
+                                                       None => continue,
+                                               }
+                                       },
+                               },
+                       };
+                       if our_node_id == *source_node_id { continue }
                        let candidate = if hint.1.blinded_hops.len() == 1 {
-                               CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded { hint, hint_idx }
-                       } else { CandidateRouteHop::Blinded { hint, hint_idx } };
+                               CandidateRouteHop::OneHopBlinded(
+                                       OneHopBlindedPathCandidate { source_node_id, hint, hint_idx }
+                               )
+                       } else {
+                               CandidateRouteHop::Blinded(BlindedPathCandidate { source_node_id, hint, hint_idx })
+                       };
                        let mut path_contribution_msat = path_value_msat;
-                       if let Some(hop_used_msat) = add_entry!(candidate, intro_node_id, maybe_dummy_payee_node_id,
+                       if let Some(hop_used_msat) = add_entry!(&candidate,
                                0, path_contribution_msat, 0, 0_u64, 0, 0)
                        {
                                path_contribution_msat = hop_used_msat;
                        } else { continue }
-                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get_mut(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&hint.1.introduction_node_id)) {
-                               sort_first_hop_channels(first_channels, &used_liquidities, recommended_value_msat,
-                                       our_node_pubkey);
+                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(source_node_id) {
+                               let mut first_channels = first_channels.clone();
+                               sort_first_hop_channels(
+                                       &mut first_channels, &used_liquidities, recommended_value_msat, our_node_pubkey
+                               );
                                for details in first_channels {
-                                       let first_hop_candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details };
+                                       let first_hop_candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(FirstHopCandidate {
+                                               details, payer_node_id: &our_node_id,
+                                       });
                                        let blinded_path_fee = match compute_fees(path_contribution_msat, candidate.fees()) {
                                                Some(fee) => fee,
                                                None => continue
                                        };
                                        let path_min = candidate.htlc_minimum_msat().saturating_add(
                                                compute_fees_saturating(candidate.htlc_minimum_msat(), candidate.fees()));
-                                       add_entry!(first_hop_candidate, our_node_id, intro_node_id, blinded_path_fee,
-                                               path_contribution_msat, path_min, 0_u64, candidate.cltv_expiry_delta(),
-                                               candidate.blinded_path().map_or(1, |bp| bp.blinded_hops.len() as u8));
+                                       add_entry!(&first_hop_candidate, blinded_path_fee, path_contribution_msat, path_min,
+                                               0_u64, candidate.cltv_expiry_delta(), 0);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -2163,10 +2662,9 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                let mut aggregate_path_contribution_msat = path_value_msat;
 
                                for (idx, (hop, prev_hop_id)) in hop_iter.zip(prev_hop_iter).enumerate() {
-                                       let source = NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.src_node_id);
-                                       let target = NodeId::from_pubkey(&prev_hop_id);
+                                       let target = private_hop_key_cache.get(prev_hop_id).unwrap();
 
-                                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&target) {
+                                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(target) {
                                                if first_channels.iter().any(|d| d.outbound_scid_alias == Some(hop.short_channel_id)) {
                                                        log_trace!(logger, "Ignoring route hint with SCID {} (and any previous) due to it being a direct channel of ours.",
                                                                hop.short_channel_id);
@@ -2176,14 +2674,14 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
 
                                        let candidate = network_channels
                                                .get(&hop.short_channel_id)
-                                               .and_then(|channel| channel.as_directed_to(&target))
-                                               .map(|(info, _)| CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop {
+                                               .and_then(|channel| channel.as_directed_to(target))
+                                               .map(|(info, _)| CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(PublicHopCandidate {
                                                        info,
                                                        short_channel_id: hop.short_channel_id,
-                                               })
-                                               .unwrap_or_else(|| CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop { hint: hop });
+                                               }))
+                                               .unwrap_or_else(|| CandidateRouteHop::PrivateHop(PrivateHopCandidate { hint: hop, target_node_id: target }));
 
-                                       if let Some(hop_used_msat) = add_entry!(candidate, source, target,
+                                       if let Some(hop_used_msat) = add_entry!(&candidate,
                                                aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat, aggregate_path_contribution_msat,
                                                aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat,
                                                aggregate_next_hops_cltv_delta, aggregate_next_hops_path_length)
@@ -2197,7 +2695,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                        }
 
                                        let used_liquidity_msat = used_liquidities
-                                               .get(&candidate.id(source < target)).copied()
+                                               .get(&candidate.id()).copied()
                                                .unwrap_or(0);
                                        let channel_usage = ChannelUsage {
                                                amount_msat: final_value_msat + aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat,
@@ -2205,7 +2703,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                effective_capacity: candidate.effective_capacity(),
                                        };
                                        let channel_penalty_msat = scorer.channel_penalty_msat(
-                                               hop.short_channel_id, &source, &target, channel_usage, score_params
+                                               &candidate, channel_usage, score_params
                                        );
                                        aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat = aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat
                                                .saturating_add(channel_penalty_msat);
@@ -2217,12 +2715,16 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                .saturating_add(1);
 
                                        // Searching for a direct channel between last checked hop and first_hop_targets
-                                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get_mut(&target) {
-                                               sort_first_hop_channels(first_channels, &used_liquidities,
-                                                       recommended_value_msat, our_node_pubkey);
+                                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(target) {
+                                               let mut first_channels = first_channels.clone();
+                                               sort_first_hop_channels(
+                                                       &mut first_channels, &used_liquidities, recommended_value_msat, our_node_pubkey
+                                               );
                                                for details in first_channels {
-                                                       let first_hop_candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details };
-                                                       add_entry!(first_hop_candidate, our_node_id, target,
+                                                       let first_hop_candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(FirstHopCandidate {
+                                                               details, payer_node_id: &our_node_id,
+                                                       });
+                                                       add_entry!(&first_hop_candidate,
                                                                aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat, aggregate_path_contribution_msat,
                                                                aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat,
                                                                aggregate_next_hops_cltv_delta, aggregate_next_hops_path_length);
@@ -2262,13 +2764,16 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                // Note that we *must* check if the last hop was added as `add_entry`
                                                // always assumes that the third argument is a node to which we have a
                                                // path.
-                                               if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get_mut(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.src_node_id)) {
-                                                       sort_first_hop_channels(first_channels, &used_liquidities,
-                                                               recommended_value_msat, our_node_pubkey);
+                                               if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.src_node_id)) {
+                                                       let mut first_channels = first_channels.clone();
+                                                       sort_first_hop_channels(
+                                                               &mut first_channels, &used_liquidities, recommended_value_msat, our_node_pubkey
+                                                       );
                                                        for details in first_channels {
-                                                               let first_hop_candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details };
-                                                               add_entry!(first_hop_candidate, our_node_id,
-                                                                       NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.src_node_id),
+                                                               let first_hop_candidate = CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(FirstHopCandidate {
+                                                                       details, payer_node_id: &our_node_id,
+                                                               });
+                                                               add_entry!(&first_hop_candidate,
                                                                        aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat,
                                                                        aggregate_path_contribution_msat,
                                                                        aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat,
@@ -2297,7 +2802,7 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                // Both these cases (and other cases except reaching recommended_value_msat) mean that
                // paths_collection will be stopped because found_new_path==false.
                // This is not necessarily a routing failure.
-               'path_construction: while let Some(RouteGraphNode { node_id, lowest_fee_to_node, total_cltv_delta, mut value_contribution_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat, path_penalty_msat, path_length_to_node, .. }) = targets.pop() {
+               'path_construction: while let Some(RouteGraphNode { node_id, total_cltv_delta, mut value_contribution_msat, path_length_to_node, .. }) = targets.pop() {
 
                        // Since we're going payee-to-payer, hitting our node as a target means we should stop
                        // traversing the graph and arrange the path out of what we found.
@@ -2307,10 +2812,13 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
 
                                'path_walk: loop {
                                        let mut features_set = false;
-                                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id) {
+                                       let target = ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.candidate.target().unwrap_or(maybe_dummy_payee_node_id);
+                                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&target) {
                                                for details in first_channels {
-                                                       if let Some(scid) = ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.candidate.short_channel_id() {
-                                                               if details.get_outbound_payment_scid().unwrap() == scid {
+                                                       if let CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(FirstHopCandidate { details: last_hop_details, .. })
+                                                               = ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.candidate
+                                                       {
+                                                               if details.get_outbound_payment_scid() == last_hop_details.get_outbound_payment_scid() {
                                                                        ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = details.counterparty.features.to_context();
                                                                        features_set = true;
                                                                        break;
@@ -2319,9 +2827,9 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                }
                                        }
                                        if !features_set {
-                                               if let Some(node) = network_nodes.get(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id) {
+                                               if let Some(node) = network_nodes.get(&target) {
                                                        if let Some(node_info) = node.announcement_info.as_ref() {
-                                                               ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = node_info.features.clone();
+                                                               ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = node_info.features().clone();
                                                        } else {
                                                                ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = default_node_features.clone();
                                                        }
@@ -2332,15 +2840,15 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                                }
                                        }
 
-                                       // Means we succesfully traversed from the payer to the payee, now
+                                       // Means we successfully traversed from the payer to the payee, now
                                        // save this path for the payment route. Also, update the liquidity
                                        // remaining on the used hops, so that we take them into account
                                        // while looking for more paths.
-                                       if ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id == maybe_dummy_payee_node_id {
+                                       if target == maybe_dummy_payee_node_id {
                                                break 'path_walk;
                                        }
 
-                                       new_entry = match dist.remove(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id) {
+                                       new_entry = match dist.remove(&target) {
                                                Some(payment_hop) => payment_hop,
                                                // We can't arrive at None because, if we ever add an entry to targets,
                                                // we also fill in the entry in dist (see add_entry!).
@@ -2379,12 +2887,10 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                // Remember that we used these channels so that we don't rely
                                // on the same liquidity in future paths.
                                let mut prevented_redundant_path_selection = false;
-                               let prev_hop_iter = core::iter::once(&our_node_id)
-                                       .chain(payment_path.hops.iter().map(|(hop, _)| &hop.node_id));
-                               for (prev_hop, (hop, _)) in prev_hop_iter.zip(payment_path.hops.iter()) {
+                               for (hop, _) in payment_path.hops.iter() {
                                        let spent_on_hop_msat = value_contribution_msat + hop.next_hops_fee_msat;
                                        let used_liquidity_msat = used_liquidities
-                                               .entry(hop.candidate.id(*prev_hop < hop.node_id))
+                                               .entry(hop.candidate.id())
                                                .and_modify(|used_liquidity_msat| *used_liquidity_msat += spent_on_hop_msat)
                                                .or_insert(spent_on_hop_msat);
                                        let hop_capacity = hop.candidate.effective_capacity();
@@ -2405,8 +2911,10 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                        log_trace!(logger,
                                                "Disabling route candidate {} for future path building iterations to avoid duplicates.",
                                                LoggedCandidateHop(victim_candidate));
-                                       *used_liquidities.entry(victim_candidate.id(false)).or_default() = exhausted;
-                                       *used_liquidities.entry(victim_candidate.id(true)).or_default() = exhausted;
+                                       if let Some(scid) = victim_candidate.short_channel_id() {
+                                               *used_liquidities.entry(CandidateHopId::Clear((scid, false))).or_default() = exhausted;
+                                               *used_liquidities.entry(CandidateHopId::Clear((scid, true))).or_default() = exhausted;
+                                       }
                                }
 
                                // Track the total amount all our collected paths allow to send so that we know
@@ -2429,8 +2937,8 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                        match network_nodes.get(&node_id) {
                                None => {},
                                Some(node) => {
-                                       add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, node_id, lowest_fee_to_node,
-                                               value_contribution_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat, path_penalty_msat,
+                                       add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, node_id,
+                                               value_contribution_msat,
                                                total_cltv_delta, path_length_to_node);
                                },
                        }
@@ -2552,15 +3060,15 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
        selected_route.sort_unstable_by_key(|path| {
                let mut key = [CandidateHopId::Clear((42, true)) ; MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE as usize];
                debug_assert!(path.hops.len() <= key.len());
-               for (scid, key) in path.hops.iter() .map(|h| h.0.candidate.id(true)).zip(key.iter_mut()) {
+               for (scid, key) in path.hops.iter() .map(|h| h.0.candidate.id()).zip(key.iter_mut()) {
                        *key = scid;
                }
                key
        });
        for idx in 0..(selected_route.len() - 1) {
                if idx + 1 >= selected_route.len() { break; }
-               if iter_equal(selected_route[idx    ].hops.iter().map(|h| (h.0.candidate.id(true), h.0.node_id)),
-                             selected_route[idx + 1].hops.iter().map(|h| (h.0.candidate.id(true), h.0.node_id))) {
+               if iter_equal(selected_route[idx    ].hops.iter().map(|h| (h.0.candidate.id(), h.0.candidate.target())),
+                             selected_route[idx + 1].hops.iter().map(|h| (h.0.candidate.id(), h.0.candidate.target()))) {
                        let new_value = selected_route[idx].get_value_msat() + selected_route[idx + 1].get_value_msat();
                        selected_route[idx].update_value_and_recompute_fees(new_value);
                        selected_route.remove(idx + 1);
@@ -2570,29 +3078,29 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
        let mut paths = Vec::new();
        for payment_path in selected_route {
                let mut hops = Vec::with_capacity(payment_path.hops.len());
-               let mut prev_hop_node_id = our_node_id;
                for (hop, node_features) in payment_path.hops.iter()
                        .filter(|(h, _)| h.candidate.short_channel_id().is_some())
                {
-                       let maybe_announced_channel = if let CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop { .. } = hop.candidate {
+                       let target = hop.candidate.target().expect("target is defined when short_channel_id is defined");
+                       let maybe_announced_channel = if let CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(_) = hop.candidate {
                                // If we sourced the hop from the graph we're sure the target node is announced.
                                true
-                       } else if let CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop { details } = hop.candidate {
+                       } else if let CandidateRouteHop::FirstHop(first_hop) = &hop.candidate {
                                // If this is a first hop we also know if it's announced.
-                               details.is_public
+                               first_hop.details.is_public
                        } else {
                                // If we sourced it any other way, we double-check the network graph to see if
                                // there are announced channels between the endpoints. If so, the hop might be
                                // referring to any of the announced channels, as its `short_channel_id` might be
                                // an alias, in which case we don't take any chances here.
-                               network_graph.node(&hop.node_id).map_or(false, |hop_node|
+                               network_graph.node(&target).map_or(false, |hop_node|
                                        hop_node.channels.iter().any(|scid| network_graph.channel(*scid)
-                                                       .map_or(false, |c| c.as_directed_from(&prev_hop_node_id).is_some()))
+                                                       .map_or(false, |c| c.as_directed_from(&hop.candidate.source()).is_some()))
                                )
                        };
 
                        hops.push(RouteHop {
-                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(hop.node_id.as_slice()).map_err(|_| LightningError{err: format!("Public key {:?} is invalid", &hop.node_id), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreAndLog(Level::Trace)})?,
+                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(target.as_slice()).map_err(|_| LightningError{err: format!("Public key {:?} is invalid", &target), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreAndLog(Level::Trace)})?,
                                node_features: node_features.clone(),
                                short_channel_id: hop.candidate.short_channel_id().unwrap(),
                                channel_features: hop.candidate.features(),
@@ -2600,8 +3108,6 @@ where L::Target: Logger {
                                cltv_expiry_delta: hop.candidate.cltv_expiry_delta(),
                                maybe_announced_channel,
                        });
-
-                       prev_hop_node_id = hop.node_id;
                }
                let mut final_cltv_delta = final_cltv_expiry_delta;
                let blinded_tail = payment_path.hops.last().and_then(|(h, _)| {
@@ -2764,13 +3270,13 @@ fn build_route_from_hops_internal<L: Deref>(
 
        impl ScoreLookUp for HopScorer {
                type ScoreParams = ();
-               fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, _short_channel_id: u64, source: &NodeId, target: &NodeId,
+               fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, candidate: &CandidateRouteHop,
                        _usage: ChannelUsage, _score_params: &Self::ScoreParams) -> u64
                {
                        let mut cur_id = self.our_node_id;
                        for i in 0..self.hop_ids.len() {
                                if let Some(next_id) = self.hop_ids[i] {
-                                       if cur_id == *source && next_id == *target {
+                                       if cur_id == candidate.source() && Some(next_id) == candidate.target() {
                                                return 0;
                                        }
                                        cur_id = next_id;
@@ -2806,37 +3312,37 @@ fn build_route_from_hops_internal<L: Deref>(
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-       use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedHop, BlindedPath};
+       use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedHop, BlindedPath, IntroductionNode};
        use crate::routing::gossip::{NetworkGraph, P2PGossipSync, NodeId, EffectiveCapacity};
        use crate::routing::utxo::UtxoResult;
        use crate::routing::router::{get_route, build_route_from_hops_internal, add_random_cltv_offset, default_node_features,
                BlindedTail, InFlightHtlcs, Path, PaymentParameters, Route, RouteHint, RouteHintHop, RouteHop, RoutingFees,
-               DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA, MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE, RouteParameters};
+               DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA, MAX_PATH_LENGTH_ESTIMATE, RouteParameters, CandidateRouteHop, PublicHopCandidate};
        use crate::routing::scoring::{ChannelUsage, FixedPenaltyScorer, ScoreLookUp, ProbabilisticScorer, ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters, ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters};
        use crate::routing::test_utils::{add_channel, add_or_update_node, build_graph, build_line_graph, id_to_feature_flags, get_nodes, update_channel};
        use crate::chain::transaction::OutPoint;
        use crate::sign::EntropySource;
-       use crate::ln::ChannelId;
-       use crate::ln::features::{BlindedHopFeatures, Bolt12InvoiceFeatures, ChannelFeatures, InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
+       use crate::ln::channel_state::{ChannelCounterparty, ChannelDetails, ChannelShutdownState};
+       use crate::ln::types::ChannelId;
+       use crate::ln::features::{BlindedHopFeatures, ChannelFeatures, InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
        use crate::ln::msgs::{ErrorAction, LightningError, UnsignedChannelUpdate, MAX_VALUE_MSAT};
        use crate::ln::channelmanager;
        use crate::offers::invoice::BlindedPayInfo;
        use crate::util::config::UserConfig;
        use crate::util::test_utils as ln_test_utils;
-       use crate::util::chacha20::ChaCha20;
+       use crate::crypto::chacha20::ChaCha20;
        use crate::util::ser::{Readable, Writeable};
        #[cfg(c_bindings)]
        use crate::util::ser::Writer;
 
+       use bitcoin::amount::Amount;
        use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
-       use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
-       use bitcoin::blockdata::constants::genesis_block;
+       use bitcoin::network::Network;
+       use bitcoin::blockdata::constants::ChainHash;
        use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Builder;
        use bitcoin::blockdata::opcodes;
        use bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut;
-
-       use hex;
-
+       use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
        use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey,SecretKey};
        use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
 
@@ -2844,13 +3350,11 @@ mod tests {
        use crate::prelude::*;
        use crate::sync::Arc;
 
-       use core::convert::TryInto;
-
        fn get_channel_details(short_channel_id: Option<u64>, node_id: PublicKey,
-                       features: InitFeatures, outbound_capacity_msat: u64) -> channelmanager::ChannelDetails {
-               channelmanager::ChannelDetails {
+                       features: InitFeatures, outbound_capacity_msat: u64) -> ChannelDetails {
+               ChannelDetails {
                        channel_id: ChannelId::new_zero(),
-                       counterparty: channelmanager::ChannelCounterparty {
+                       counterparty: ChannelCounterparty {
                                features,
                                node_id,
                                unspendable_punishment_reserve: 0,
@@ -2880,7 +3384,9 @@ mod tests {
                        inbound_htlc_maximum_msat: None,
                        config: None,
                        feerate_sat_per_1000_weight: None,
-                       channel_shutdown_state: Some(channelmanager::ChannelShutdownState::NotShuttingDown),
+                       channel_shutdown_state: Some(ChannelShutdownState::NotShuttingDown),
+                       pending_inbound_htlcs: Vec::new(),
+                       pending_outbound_htlcs: Vec::new(),
                }
        }
 
@@ -2888,7 +3394,7 @@ mod tests {
        fn simple_route_test() {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42);
+               let mut payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42);
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
@@ -2903,7 +3409,8 @@ mod tests {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Cannot send a payment of 0 msat");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
-               let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 100);
+               payment_params.max_path_length = 2;
+               let mut route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 100);
                let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
@@ -2921,6 +3428,10 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               route_params.payment_params.max_path_length = 1;
+               get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes).unwrap_err();
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -2961,7 +3472,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Disable other paths
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -2973,7 +3484,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -2985,7 +3496,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -2997,7 +3508,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 6,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -3009,7 +3520,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 7,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -3024,7 +3535,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Check against amount_to_transfer_over_msat.
                // Set minimal HTLC of 200_000_000 msat.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 3,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3039,7 +3550,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Second hop only allows to forward 199_999_999 at most, thus not allowing the first hop to
                // be used.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 3,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3062,7 +3573,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Lift the restriction on the first hop.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 4,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3085,7 +3596,9 @@ mod tests {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, gossip_sync, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
@@ -3094,7 +3607,7 @@ mod tests {
                // One path allows transferring 35-40 sats, another one also allows 35-40 sats.
                // Thus, they can't send 60 without overpaying.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3106,7 +3619,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 3,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3120,7 +3633,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Make 0 fee.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3132,7 +3645,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3146,7 +3659,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Disable other paths
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 3,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -3171,7 +3684,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Now, test that if there are 2 paths, a "cheaper" by fee path wouldn't be prioritized
                // while taking even more fee to match htlc_minimum_msat.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 4,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3183,7 +3696,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 3,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3195,7 +3708,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 4,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3231,7 +3744,7 @@ mod tests {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, gossip_sync, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
@@ -3240,7 +3753,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // First disable all paths except the us -> node1 -> node2 path
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 3,
@@ -3254,7 +3767,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Set channel 4 to free but with a high htlc_minimum_msat
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -3298,7 +3811,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // // Disable channels 4 and 12 by flags=2
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -3310,7 +3823,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -3323,7 +3836,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                // If all the channels require some features we don't understand, route should fail
-               let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 100);
+               let mut route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 100);
                if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id,
                        &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer,
                        &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes) {
@@ -3333,6 +3846,7 @@ mod tests {
                // If we specify a channel to node7, that overrides our local channel view and that gets used
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[7].clone(),
                        InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
+               route_params.payment_params.max_path_length = 2;
                let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(),
                        Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer,
                        &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
@@ -3579,8 +4093,9 @@ mod tests {
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42)
+               let mut payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42)
                        .with_route_hints(last_hops_multi_private_channels(&nodes)).unwrap();
+               payment_params.max_path_length = 5;
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 100);
                let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
@@ -3738,11 +4253,12 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                // Test through channels 2, 3, 0xff00, 0xff01.
-               // Test shows that multiple hop hints are considered.
+               // Test shows that multi-hop route hints are considered and factored correctly into the
+               // max path length.
 
                // Disabling channels 6 & 7 by flags=2
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 6,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -3754,7 +4270,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 7,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -3766,7 +4282,8 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
 
-               let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 100);
+               let mut route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 100);
+               route_params.payment_params.max_path_length = 4;
                let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 4);
@@ -3798,6 +4315,9 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].node_features.le_flags(), default_node_features().le_flags()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+               route_params.payment_params.max_path_length = 3;
+               get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes).unwrap_err();
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -3805,7 +4325,7 @@ mod tests {
                let (secp_ctx, network_graph, gossip_sync, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
 
-               let non_announced_privkey = SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode(format!("{:02x}", 0xf0).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap();
+               let non_announced_privkey = SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(&format!("{:02x}", 0xf0).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap();
                let non_announced_pubkey = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &non_announced_privkey);
 
                let last_hops = multi_hop_last_hops_hint([nodes[2], non_announced_pubkey]);
@@ -3816,7 +4336,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Disabling channels 6 & 7 by flags=2
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 6,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -3828,7 +4348,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 7,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2, // to disable
@@ -4086,9 +4606,9 @@ mod tests {
        }
 
        fn do_unannounced_path_test(last_hop_htlc_max: Option<u64>, last_hop_fee_prop: u32, outbound_capacity_msat: u64, route_val: u64) -> Result<Route, LightningError> {
-               let source_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode(format!("{:02}", 41).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
-               let middle_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode(format!("{:02}", 42).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
-               let target_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode(format!("{:02}", 43).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
+               let source_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(&format!("{:02}", 41).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
+               let middle_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(&format!("{:02}", 42).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
+               let target_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(&format!("{:02}", 43).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
 
                // If we specify a channel to a middle hop, that overrides our local channel view and that gets used
                let last_hops = RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
@@ -4123,8 +4643,8 @@ mod tests {
                // hints.
                let route = do_unannounced_path_test(None, 1, 2000000, 1000000).unwrap();
 
-               let middle_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode(format!("{:02}", 42).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
-               let target_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode(format!("{:02}", 43).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
+               let middle_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(&format!("{:02}", 42).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
+               let target_node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&Secp256k1::new(), &SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(&format!("{:02}", 43).repeat(32)).unwrap()[..]).unwrap());
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops.len(), 2);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[0].pubkey, middle_node_id);
@@ -4170,14 +4690,16 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
 
                // We will use a simple single-path route from
                // our node to node2 via node0: channels {1, 3}.
 
                // First disable all other paths.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -4189,7 +4711,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -4204,7 +4726,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Make the first channel (#1) very permissive,
                // and we will be testing all limits on the second channel.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4219,7 +4741,7 @@ mod tests {
                // First, let's see if routing works if we have absolutely no idea about the available amount.
                // In this case, it should be set to 250_000 sats.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4258,7 +4780,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Check that setting next_outbound_htlc_limit_msat in first_hops limits the channels.
                // Disable channel #1 and use another first hop.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 3,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -4301,7 +4823,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Enable channel #1 back.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 4,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4316,7 +4838,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Now let's see if routing works if we know only htlc_maximum_msat.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 3,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4357,7 +4879,7 @@ mod tests {
                // We can't change UTXO capacity on the fly, so we'll disable
                // the existing channel and add another one with the capacity we need.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 4,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -4373,15 +4895,15 @@ mod tests {
                .push_slice(&PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &privkeys[0]).serialize())
                .push_slice(&PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &privkeys[2]).serialize())
                .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_PUSHNUM_2)
-               .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_CHECKMULTISIG).into_script().to_v0_p2wsh();
+               .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_CHECKMULTISIG).into_script().to_p2wsh();
 
                *chain_monitor.utxo_ret.lock().unwrap() =
-                       UtxoResult::Sync(Ok(TxOut { value: 15, script_pubkey: good_script.clone() }));
+                       UtxoResult::Sync(Ok(TxOut { value: Amount::from_sat(15), script_pubkey: good_script.clone() }));
                gossip_sync.add_utxo_lookup(Some(chain_monitor));
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], &privkeys[2], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(3)), 333);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 333,
                        timestamp: 1,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4393,7 +4915,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 333,
                        timestamp: 1,
                        flags: 1,
@@ -4431,7 +4953,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Now let's see if routing chooses htlc_maximum_msat over UTXO capacity.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 333,
                        timestamp: 6,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4478,7 +5000,9 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
 
                // Path via {node7, node2, node4} is channels {12, 13, 6, 11}.
                // {12, 13, 11} have the capacities of 100, {6} has a capacity of 50.
@@ -4486,7 +5010,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Disable other potential paths.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -4498,7 +5022,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 7,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -4513,7 +5037,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Limit capacities
 
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4525,7 +5049,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4538,7 +5062,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 6,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4550,7 +5074,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 11,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4616,7 +5140,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Path via node0 is channels {1, 3}. Limit them to 100 and 50 sats (total limit 50).
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4628,7 +5152,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4662,13 +5186,14 @@ mod tests {
                let (_, _, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
                let config = UserConfig::default();
                let clear_payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42)
-                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
                do_simple_mpp_route_test(clear_payment_params);
 
                // MPP to a 1-hop blinded path for nodes[2]
-               let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+               let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: nodes[2],
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[2]),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: vec![BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() }],
                };
@@ -4686,18 +5211,18 @@ mod tests {
 
                // MPP to 3 2-hop blinded paths
                let mut blinded_path_node_0 = blinded_path.clone();
-               blinded_path_node_0.introduction_node_id = nodes[0];
+               blinded_path_node_0.introduction_node = IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[0]);
                blinded_path_node_0.blinded_hops.push(blinded_path.blinded_hops[0].clone());
                let mut node_0_payinfo = blinded_payinfo.clone();
                node_0_payinfo.htlc_maximum_msat = 50_000;
 
                let mut blinded_path_node_7 = blinded_path_node_0.clone();
-               blinded_path_node_7.introduction_node_id = nodes[7];
+               blinded_path_node_7.introduction_node = IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[7]);
                let mut node_7_payinfo = blinded_payinfo.clone();
                node_7_payinfo.htlc_maximum_msat = 60_000;
 
                let mut blinded_path_node_1 = blinded_path_node_0.clone();
-               blinded_path_node_1.introduction_node_id = nodes[1];
+               blinded_path_node_1.introduction_node = IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[1]);
                let mut node_1_payinfo = blinded_payinfo.clone();
                node_1_payinfo.htlc_maximum_msat = 180_000;
 
@@ -4729,7 +5254,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Path via node0 is channels {1, 3}. Limit them to 100 and 50 sats (total limit 50).
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4741,7 +5266,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4756,7 +5281,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Path via node7 is channels {12, 13}. Limit them to 60 and 60 sats
                // (total limit 60).
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4768,7 +5293,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4783,7 +5308,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Path via node1 is channels {2, 4}. Limit them to 200 and 180 sats
                // (total capacity 180 sats).
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4795,7 +5320,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4879,10 +5404,15 @@ mod tests {
                                if let Some(bt) = &path.blinded_tail {
                                        assert_eq!(path.hops.len() + if bt.hops.len() == 1 { 0 } else { 1 }, 2);
                                        if bt.hops.len() > 1 {
-                                               assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey,
+                                               let network_graph = network_graph.read_only();
+                                               assert_eq!(
+                                                       NodeId::from_pubkey(&path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey),
                                                        payment_params.payee.blinded_route_hints().iter()
                                                                .find(|(p, _)| p.htlc_maximum_msat == path.final_value_msat())
-                                                               .map(|(_, p)| p.introduction_node_id).unwrap());
+                                                               .and_then(|(_, p)| p.public_introduction_node_id(&network_graph))
+                                                               .copied()
+                                                               .unwrap()
+                                               );
                                        } else {
                                                assert_eq!(path.hops.last().unwrap().pubkey, nodes[2]);
                                        }
@@ -4905,7 +5435,8 @@ mod tests {
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42)
-                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
 
                // We need a route consisting of 3 paths:
                // From our node to node3 via {node0, node2}, {node7, node2, node4} and {node7, node2}.
@@ -4916,7 +5447,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Disable other potential paths.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -4928,7 +5459,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 7,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -4942,7 +5473,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Path via {node0, node2} is channels {1, 3, 5}.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4954,7 +5485,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4969,7 +5500,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Capacity of 200 sats because this channel will be used by 3rd path as well.
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], &privkeys[3], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(5)), 5);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 5,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4980,12 +5511,24 @@ mod tests {
                        fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
+               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[3], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                       short_channel_id: 5,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 3, // disable direction 1
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: 200_000,
+                       fee_base_msat: 0,
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
 
                // Path via {node7, node2, node4} is channels {12, 13, 6, 11}.
                // Add 100 sats to the capacities of {12, 13}, because these channels
                // are also used for 3rd path. 100 sats for the rest. Total capacity: 100 sats.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -4997,7 +5540,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5010,7 +5553,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 6,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5022,7 +5565,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 11,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5076,7 +5619,9 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
 
                // This test checks that if we have two cheaper paths and one more expensive path,
                // so that liquidity-wise any 2 of 3 combination is sufficient,
@@ -5091,7 +5636,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Disable other potential paths.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -5103,7 +5648,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 7,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -5117,7 +5662,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Path via {node0, node2} is channels {1, 3, 5}.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5129,7 +5674,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5144,7 +5689,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Capacity of 200 sats because this channel will be used by 3rd path as well.
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], &privkeys[3], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(5)), 5);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 5,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5155,12 +5700,24 @@ mod tests {
                        fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
+               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[3], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                       short_channel_id: 5,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 3, // disable direction 1
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: 200_000,
+                       fee_base_msat: 0,
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
 
                // Path via {node7, node2, node4} is channels {12, 13, 6, 11}.
                // Add 100 sats to the capacities of {12, 13}, because these channels
                // are also used for 3rd path. 100 sats for the rest. Total capacity: 100 sats.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5172,7 +5729,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5185,7 +5742,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 6,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5197,7 +5754,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 11,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5249,7 +5806,9 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[3], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
 
                // We need a route consisting of 2 paths:
                // From our node to node3 via {node0, node2} and {node7, node2, node4}.
@@ -5262,7 +5821,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Disable other potential paths.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -5275,7 +5834,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 7,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 2,
@@ -5289,7 +5848,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Path via {node0, node2} is channels {1, 3, 5}.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5301,7 +5860,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5315,7 +5874,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], &privkeys[3], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(5)), 5);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 5,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5326,6 +5885,18 @@ mod tests {
                        fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
+               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[3], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                       short_channel_id: 5,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 3, // Disable direction 1
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: 100_000,
+                       fee_base_msat: 0,
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
 
                // Path via {node7, node2, node4} is channels {12, 13, 6, 11}.
                // All channels should be 100 sats capacity. But for the fee experiment,
@@ -5338,7 +5909,7 @@ mod tests {
                // - fee for channel 6 is 150 sats
                // Let's test this by enforcing these 2 conditions and removing other limits.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5350,7 +5921,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5363,7 +5934,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 6,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5375,7 +5946,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 11,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5404,7 +5975,7 @@ mod tests {
                                max_total_routing_fee_msat: Some(149_999) };
                        if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
                                &our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None, Arc::clone(&logger),
-                               &scorer, &(), &random_seed_bytes) {
+                               &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes) {
                                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
@@ -5448,7 +6019,8 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(PublicKey::from_slice(&[02; 33]).unwrap(), 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(PublicKey::from_slice(&[02; 33]).unwrap(), 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
                        .with_route_hints(vec![RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
                                src_node_id: nodes[2],
                                short_channel_id: 42,
@@ -5464,7 +6036,7 @@ mod tests {
                // we think we can only send up to 1 additional sat over the last-hop but refuse to as its
                // under 5% of our payment amount.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5476,7 +6048,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5488,7 +6060,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5500,7 +6072,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0|2, // Channel disabled
@@ -5543,7 +6115,9 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap()
                        .with_max_channel_saturation_power_of_half(0);
 
                // We need a route consisting of 3 paths:
@@ -5557,7 +6131,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Path via node0 is channels {1, 3}. Limit them to 100 and 50 sats (total limit 50);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5569,7 +6143,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 3,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5583,7 +6157,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Path via node7 is channels {12, 13}. Limit them to 60 and 60 sats (total limit 60);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5595,7 +6169,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5609,7 +6183,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Path via node1 is channels {2, 4}. Limit them to 20 and 20 sats (total capacity 20 sats).
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5621,7 +6195,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5715,92 +6289,104 @@ mod tests {
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[6], 42);
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, &privkeys[1], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(6)), 6);
-               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
-                       short_channel_id: 6,
-                       timestamp: 1,
-                       flags: 0,
-                       cltv_expiry_delta: (6 << 4) | 0,
-                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
-                       htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
-                       fee_base_msat: 0,
-                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
-                       excess_data: Vec::new()
-               });
+               for (key, flags) in [(&our_privkey, 0), (&privkeys[1], 3)] {
+                       update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, key, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                               chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                               short_channel_id: 6,
+                               timestamp: 1,
+                               flags,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: (6 << 4) | 0,
+                               htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                               htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
+                               fee_base_msat: 0,
+                               fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                               excess_data: Vec::new()
+                       });
+               }
                add_or_update_node(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], NodeFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(1)), 0);
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], &privkeys[4], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(5)), 5);
-               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
-                       short_channel_id: 5,
-                       timestamp: 1,
-                       flags: 0,
-                       cltv_expiry_delta: (5 << 4) | 0,
-                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
-                       htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
-                       fee_base_msat: 100,
-                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
-                       excess_data: Vec::new()
-               });
+               for (key, flags) in [(&privkeys[1], 0), (&privkeys[4], 3)] {
+                       update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, key, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                               chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                               short_channel_id: 5,
+                               timestamp: 1,
+                               flags,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: (5 << 4) | 0,
+                               htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                               htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
+                               fee_base_msat: 100,
+                               fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                               excess_data: Vec::new()
+                       });
+               }
                add_or_update_node(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], NodeFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(4)), 0);
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], &privkeys[3], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(4)), 4);
-               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
-                       short_channel_id: 4,
-                       timestamp: 1,
-                       flags: 0,
-                       cltv_expiry_delta: (4 << 4) | 0,
-                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
-                       htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
-                       fee_base_msat: 0,
-                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
-                       excess_data: Vec::new()
-               });
+               for (key, flags) in [(&privkeys[4], 0), (&privkeys[3], 3)] {
+                       update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, key, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                               chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                               short_channel_id: 4,
+                               timestamp: 1,
+                               flags,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: (4 << 4) | 0,
+                               htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                               htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
+                               fee_base_msat: 0,
+                               fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                               excess_data: Vec::new()
+                       });
+               }
                add_or_update_node(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[3], NodeFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(3)), 0);
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[3], &privkeys[2], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(3)), 3);
-               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[3], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
-                       short_channel_id: 3,
-                       timestamp: 1,
-                       flags: 0,
-                       cltv_expiry_delta: (3 << 4) | 0,
-                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
-                       htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
-                       fee_base_msat: 0,
-                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
-                       excess_data: Vec::new()
-               });
+               for (key, flags) in [(&privkeys[3], 0), (&privkeys[2], 3)] {
+                       update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, key, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                               chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                               short_channel_id: 3,
+                               timestamp: 1,
+                               flags,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: (3 << 4) | 0,
+                               htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                               htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
+                               fee_base_msat: 0,
+                               fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                               excess_data: Vec::new()
+                       });
+               }
                add_or_update_node(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], NodeFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(2)), 0);
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], &privkeys[4], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(2)), 2);
-               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
-                       short_channel_id: 2,
-                       timestamp: 1,
-                       flags: 0,
-                       cltv_expiry_delta: (2 << 4) | 0,
-                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
-                       htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
-                       fee_base_msat: 0,
-                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
-                       excess_data: Vec::new()
-               });
+               for (key, flags) in [(&privkeys[2], 0), (&privkeys[4], 3)] {
+                       update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, key, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                               chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                               short_channel_id: 2,
+                               timestamp: 1,
+                               flags,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: (2 << 4) | 0,
+                               htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                               htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
+                               fee_base_msat: 0,
+                               fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                               excess_data: Vec::new()
+                       });
+               }
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], &privkeys[6], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(1)), 1);
-               update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[4], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
-                       short_channel_id: 1,
-                       timestamp: 1,
-                       flags: 0,
-                       cltv_expiry_delta: (1 << 4) | 0,
-                       htlc_minimum_msat: 100,
-                       htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
-                       fee_base_msat: 0,
-                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
-                       excess_data: Vec::new()
-               });
+               for (key, flags) in [(&privkeys[4], 0), (&privkeys[6], 3)] {
+                       update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, key, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                               chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
+                               short_channel_id: 1,
+                               timestamp: 1,
+                               flags,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: (1 << 4) | 0,
+                               htlc_minimum_msat: 100,
+                               htlc_maximum_msat: MAX_VALUE_MSAT,
+                               fee_base_msat: 0,
+                               fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                               excess_data: Vec::new()
+                       });
+               }
                add_or_update_node(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[6], NodeFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(6)), 0);
 
                {
@@ -5851,7 +6437,7 @@ mod tests {
                // We modify the graph to set the htlc_maximum of channel 2 to below the value we wish to
                // send.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5864,7 +6450,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 12,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5915,13 +6501,15 @@ mod tests {
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
 
                // We modify the graph to set the htlc_minimum of channel 2 and 4 as needed - channel 2
                // gets an htlc_maximum_msat of 80_000 and channel 4 an htlc_minimum_msat of 90_000. We
                // then try to send 90_000.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5933,7 +6521,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -5968,7 +6556,7 @@ mod tests {
                        assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id, 13);
                        assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].fee_msat, 90_000);
                        assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
-                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).le_flags());
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].node_features.le_flags(), channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config).le_flags());
                        assert_eq!(route.paths[0].hops[1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(13));
                }
        }
@@ -5987,7 +6575,9 @@ mod tests {
                let network_graph = NetworkGraph::new(Network::Testnet, Arc::clone(&logger));
                let scorer = ln_test_utils::TestScorer::new();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[0], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[0], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
 
@@ -6099,8 +6689,8 @@ mod tests {
        }
        impl ScoreLookUp for BadChannelScorer {
                type ScoreParams = ();
-               fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, short_channel_id: u64, _: &NodeId, _: &NodeId, _: ChannelUsage, _score_params:&Self::ScoreParams) -> u64 {
-                       if short_channel_id == self.short_channel_id { u64::max_value() } else { 0 }
+               fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, candidate: &CandidateRouteHop, _: ChannelUsage, _score_params:&Self::ScoreParams) -> u64 {
+                       if candidate.short_channel_id() == Some(self.short_channel_id) { u64::max_value()  } else { 0  }
                }
        }
 
@@ -6115,8 +6705,8 @@ mod tests {
 
        impl ScoreLookUp for BadNodeScorer {
                type ScoreParams = ();
-               fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, _: u64, _: &NodeId, target: &NodeId, _: ChannelUsage, _score_params:&Self::ScoreParams) -> u64 {
-                       if *target == self.node_id { u64::max_value() } else { 0 }
+               fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, candidate: &CandidateRouteHop, _: ChannelUsage, _score_params:&Self::ScoreParams) -> u64 {
+                       if candidate.target() == Some(self.node_id) { u64::max_value() } else { 0 }
                }
        }
 
@@ -6167,17 +6757,17 @@ mod tests {
                let route = Route {
                        paths: vec![Path { hops: vec![
                                RouteHop {
-                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 100, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true,
                                },
                                RouteHop {
-                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 150, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true,
                                },
                                RouteHop {
-                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("027f31ebc5462c1fdce1b737ecff52d37d75dea43ce11c74d25aa297165faa2007").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("027f31ebc5462c1fdce1b737ecff52d37d75dea43ce11c74d25aa297165faa2007").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 225, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true,
                                },
@@ -6194,23 +6784,23 @@ mod tests {
                let route = Route {
                        paths: vec![Path { hops: vec![
                                RouteHop {
-                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 100, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true,
                                },
                                RouteHop {
-                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 150, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true,
                                },
                        ], blinded_tail: None }, Path { hops: vec![
                                RouteHop {
-                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 100, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true,
                                },
                                RouteHop {
-                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                        channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                        short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 150, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true,
                                },
@@ -6473,7 +7063,7 @@ mod tests {
                // Set the fee on channel 13 to 100% to match channel 4 giving us two equivalent paths (us
                // -> node 7 -> node2 and us -> node 1 -> node 2) which we should balance over.
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 4,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -6485,7 +7075,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 13,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -6498,7 +7088,9 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                let config = UserConfig::default();
-               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42).with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[2], 42)
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
                let keys_manager = ln_test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0u8; 32], Network::Testnet);
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                // 100,000 sats is less than the available liquidity on each channel, set above.
@@ -6511,7 +7103,7 @@ mod tests {
                        (route.paths[1].hops[1].short_channel_id == 4 && route.paths[0].hops[1].short_channel_id == 13));
        }
 
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
        pub(super) fn random_init_seed() -> u64 {
                // Because the default HashMap in std pulls OS randomness, we can use it as a (bad) RNG.
                use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher};
@@ -6521,13 +7113,13 @@ mod tests {
        }
 
        #[test]
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
        fn generate_routes() {
-               use crate::routing::scoring::{ProbabilisticScorer, ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters};
+               use crate::routing::scoring::ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters;
 
                let logger = ln_test_utils::TestLogger::new();
-               let graph = match super::bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger) {
-                       Ok(f) => f,
+               let (graph, mut scorer) = match super::bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger) {
+                       Ok(res) => res,
                        Err(e) => {
                                eprintln!("{}", e);
                                return;
@@ -6535,20 +7127,19 @@ mod tests {
                };
 
                let params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
-               let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &graph, &logger);
                let features = super::Bolt11InvoiceFeatures::empty();
 
                super::bench_utils::generate_test_routes(&graph, &mut scorer, &params, features, random_init_seed(), 0, 2);
        }
 
        #[test]
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
        fn generate_routes_mpp() {
-               use crate::routing::scoring::{ProbabilisticScorer, ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters};
+               use crate::routing::scoring::ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters;
 
                let logger = ln_test_utils::TestLogger::new();
-               let graph = match super::bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger) {
-                       Ok(f) => f,
+               let (graph, mut scorer) = match super::bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger) {
+                       Ok(res) => res,
                        Err(e) => {
                                eprintln!("{}", e);
                                return;
@@ -6556,20 +7147,19 @@ mod tests {
                };
 
                let params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
-               let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &graph, &logger);
-               let features = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default());
+               let features = channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default());
 
                super::bench_utils::generate_test_routes(&graph, &mut scorer, &params, features, random_init_seed(), 0, 2);
        }
 
        #[test]
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
        fn generate_large_mpp_routes() {
-               use crate::routing::scoring::{ProbabilisticScorer, ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters};
+               use crate::routing::scoring::ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters;
 
                let logger = ln_test_utils::TestLogger::new();
-               let graph = match super::bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger) {
-                       Ok(f) => f,
+               let (graph, mut scorer) = match super::bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger) {
+                       Ok(res) => res,
                        Err(e) => {
                                eprintln!("{}", e);
                                return;
@@ -6577,8 +7167,7 @@ mod tests {
                };
 
                let params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
-               let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &graph, &logger);
-               let features = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default());
+               let features = channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default());
 
                super::bench_utils::generate_test_routes(&graph, &mut scorer, &params, features, random_init_seed(), 1_000_000, 2);
        }
@@ -6602,26 +7191,32 @@ mod tests {
                };
                scorer_params.set_manual_penalty(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[3]), 123);
                scorer_params.set_manual_penalty(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[4]), 456);
-               assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, &NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[3]), &NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[4]), usage, &scorer_params), 456);
+               let network_graph = network_graph.read_only();
+               let channels = network_graph.channels();
+               let channel = channels.get(&5).unwrap();
+               let info = channel.as_directed_from(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[3])).unwrap();
+               let candidate: CandidateRouteHop = CandidateRouteHop::PublicHop(PublicHopCandidate {
+                       info: info.0,
+                       short_channel_id: 5,
+               });
+               assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(&candidate, usage, &scorer_params), 456);
 
                // Then check we can get a normal route
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[10], 42);
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
                        payment_params, 100);
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph, None,
                        Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &scorer_params, &random_seed_bytes);
                assert!(route.is_ok());
 
                // Then check that we can't get a route if we ban an intermediate node.
                scorer_params.add_banned(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[3]));
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
-                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &scorer_params, &random_seed_bytes);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph, None, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &scorer_params,&random_seed_bytes);
                assert!(route.is_err());
 
                // Finally make sure we can route again, when we remove the ban.
                scorer_params.remove_banned(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[3]));
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph.read_only(), None,
-                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &scorer_params, &random_seed_bytes);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph, None, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &scorer_params,&random_seed_bytes);
                assert!(route.is_ok());
        }
 
@@ -6652,7 +7247,8 @@ mod tests {
                let dest_node_id = ln_test_utils::pubkey(42);
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dest_node_id, 42)
                        .with_route_hints(vec![route_hint_1.clone()]).unwrap()
-                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
 
                // Make sure we'll error if our route hints don't have enough liquidity according to their
                // htlc_maximum_msat.
@@ -6671,7 +7267,8 @@ mod tests {
                route_hint_2.0[0].short_channel_id = 43;
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dest_node_id, 42)
                        .with_route_hints(vec![route_hint_1, route_hint_2]).unwrap()
-                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
                let mut route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
                        payment_params, max_htlc_msat + 1);
                route_params.max_total_routing_fee_msat = Some(max_htlc_msat * 2);
@@ -6727,7 +7324,8 @@ mod tests {
                let dest_node_id = ln_test_utils::pubkey(44);
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dest_node_id, 42)
                        .with_route_hints(vec![route_hint_1, route_hint_2]).unwrap()
-                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config))
+                       .unwrap();
 
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
                        payment_params, amt_msat);
@@ -6755,7 +7353,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Make sure this works for blinded route hints.
                let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: intermed_node_id,
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(intermed_node_id),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42), encrypted_payload: vec![] },
@@ -6770,7 +7368,7 @@ mod tests {
                        cltv_expiry_delta: 10,
                        features: BlindedHopFeatures::empty(),
                };
-               let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+               let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(vec![
                        (blinded_payinfo.clone(), blinded_path.clone()),
                        (blinded_payinfo.clone(), blinded_path.clone())])
@@ -6789,7 +7387,7 @@ mod tests {
        #[test]
        fn blinded_route_ser() {
                let blinded_path_1 = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(ln_test_utils::pubkey(42)),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(44), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -6797,7 +7395,7 @@ mod tests {
                        ],
                };
                let blinded_path_2 = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(46),
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(ln_test_utils::pubkey(46)),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(47),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(48), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -6856,7 +7454,7 @@ mod tests {
                // account for the blinded tail's final amount_msat.
                let mut inflight_htlcs = InFlightHtlcs::new();
                let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43),
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(ln_test_utils::pubkey(43)),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(48),
                        blinded_hops: vec![BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(49), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() }],
                };
@@ -6871,7 +7469,7 @@ mod tests {
                                maybe_announced_channel: false,
                        },
                        RouteHop {
-                               pubkey: blinded_path.introduction_node_id,
+                               pubkey: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43),
                                node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                short_channel_id: 43,
                                channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
@@ -6895,7 +7493,7 @@ mod tests {
        fn blinded_path_cltv_shadow_offset() {
                // Make sure we add a shadow offset when sending to blinded paths.
                let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43),
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(ln_test_utils::pubkey(43)),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(44),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(45), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -6913,7 +7511,7 @@ mod tests {
                                maybe_announced_channel: false,
                        },
                        RouteHop {
-                               pubkey: blinded_path.introduction_node_id,
+                               pubkey: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43),
                                node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
                                short_channel_id: 43,
                                channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
@@ -6955,7 +7553,7 @@ mod tests {
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
 
                let mut blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: nodes[2],
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[2]),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: Vec::with_capacity(num_blinded_hops),
                };
@@ -6987,7 +7585,10 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(tail.final_value_msat, 1001);
 
                let final_hop = route.paths[0].hops.last().unwrap();
-               assert_eq!(final_hop.pubkey, blinded_path.introduction_node_id);
+               assert_eq!(
+                       NodeId::from_pubkey(&final_hop.pubkey),
+                       *blinded_path.public_introduction_node_id(&network_graph).unwrap()
+               );
                if tail.hops.len() > 1 {
                        assert_eq!(final_hop.fee_msat,
                                blinded_payinfo.fee_base_msat as u64 + blinded_payinfo.fee_proportional_millionths as u64 * tail.final_value_msat / 1000000);
@@ -7010,7 +7611,7 @@ mod tests {
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
 
                let mut invalid_blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: nodes[2],
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[2]),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(43), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 43] },
@@ -7026,7 +7627,7 @@ mod tests {
                };
 
                let mut invalid_blinded_path_2 = invalid_blinded_path.clone();
-               invalid_blinded_path_2.introduction_node_id = ln_test_utils::pubkey(45);
+               invalid_blinded_path_2.introduction_node = IntroductionNode::NodeId(ln_test_utils::pubkey(45));
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(vec![
                        (blinded_payinfo.clone(), invalid_blinded_path.clone()),
                        (blinded_payinfo.clone(), invalid_blinded_path_2)]);
@@ -7040,7 +7641,7 @@ mod tests {
                        _ => panic!("Expected error")
                }
 
-               invalid_blinded_path.introduction_node_id = our_id;
+               invalid_blinded_path.introduction_node = IntroductionNode::NodeId(our_id);
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(vec![(blinded_payinfo.clone(), invalid_blinded_path.clone())]);
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 1001);
                match get_route(&our_id, &route_params, &network_graph, None, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer,
@@ -7052,7 +7653,7 @@ mod tests {
                        _ => panic!("Expected error")
                }
 
-               invalid_blinded_path.introduction_node_id = ln_test_utils::pubkey(46);
+               invalid_blinded_path.introduction_node = IntroductionNode::NodeId(ln_test_utils::pubkey(46));
                invalid_blinded_path.blinded_hops.clear();
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(vec![(blinded_payinfo, invalid_blinded_path)]);
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 1001);
@@ -7079,9 +7680,9 @@ mod tests {
                let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
                let config = UserConfig::default();
 
-               let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+               let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                let blinded_path_1 = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: nodes[2],
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[2]),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7107,7 +7708,7 @@ mod tests {
                        (blinded_payinfo_2.clone(), blinded_path_2.clone()),
                ];
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(blinded_hints.clone())
-                       .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features.clone()).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features).unwrap();
 
                let mut route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(payment_params, 100_000);
                route_params.max_total_routing_fee_msat = Some(100_000);
@@ -7151,7 +7752,7 @@ mod tests {
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], &privkeys[1],
                        ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(1)), 1);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 1,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -7163,7 +7764,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 1,
                        flags: 1,
@@ -7178,7 +7779,7 @@ mod tests {
                        get_channel_details(Some(1), nodes[1], InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 10_000_000)];
 
                let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: nodes[1],
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[1]),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7247,7 +7848,7 @@ mod tests {
                                18446744073709551615)];
 
                let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: nodes[1],
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[1]),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7272,9 +7873,9 @@ mod tests {
                blinded_hints[1].0.htlc_maximum_msat = 2_8089_0861_1584_0000;
                blinded_hints[1].0.cltv_expiry_delta = 0;
 
-               let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+               let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(blinded_hints.clone())
-                       .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features.clone()).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features).unwrap();
 
                let netgraph = network_graph.read_only();
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
@@ -7303,7 +7904,7 @@ mod tests {
                let amt_msat = 21_7020_5185_1423_0019;
 
                let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: our_id,
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(our_id),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7322,9 +7923,9 @@ mod tests {
                        (blinded_payinfo.clone(), blinded_path.clone()),
                        (blinded_payinfo.clone(), blinded_path.clone()),
                ];
-               blinded_hints[1].1.introduction_node_id = nodes[6];
+               blinded_hints[1].1.introduction_node = IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[6]);
 
-               let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+               let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(blinded_hints.clone())
                        .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features.clone()).unwrap();
 
@@ -7332,7 +7933,7 @@ mod tests {
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
                        payment_params, amt_msat);
                if let Err(LightningError { err, .. }) = get_route(
-                       &our_id, &route_params, &netgraph, None, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &(), &random_seed_bytes
+                       &our_id, &route_params, &netgraph, None, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes
                ) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!() }
@@ -7355,7 +7956,7 @@ mod tests {
                let amt_msat = 21_7020_5185_1423_0019;
 
                let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                       introduction_node_id: our_id,
+                       introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(our_id),
                        blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                        blinded_hops: vec![
                                BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7379,9 +7980,9 @@ mod tests {
                blinded_hints[1].0.htlc_minimum_msat = 21_7020_5185_1423_0019;
                blinded_hints[1].0.htlc_maximum_msat = 1844_6744_0737_0955_1615;
 
-               blinded_hints[2].1.introduction_node_id = nodes[6];
+               blinded_hints[2].1.introduction_node = IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[6]);
 
-               let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+               let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(blinded_hints.clone())
                        .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features.clone()).unwrap();
 
@@ -7389,7 +7990,7 @@ mod tests {
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
                        payment_params, amt_msat);
                if let Err(LightningError { err, .. }) = get_route(
-                       &our_id, &route_params, &netgraph, None, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &(), &random_seed_bytes
+                       &our_id, &route_params, &netgraph, None, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes
                ) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!() }
@@ -7403,7 +8004,7 @@ mod tests {
        fn do_min_htlc_overpay_violates_max_htlc(blinded_payee: bool) {
                // Test that if overpaying to meet a later hop's min_htlc and causes us to violate an earlier
                // hop's max_htlc, we don't consider that candidate hop valid. Previously we would add this hop
-               // to `targets` and build an invalid path with it, and subsquently hit a debug panic asserting
+               // to `targets` and build an invalid path with it, and subsequently hit a debug panic asserting
                // that the used liquidity for a hop was less than its available liquidity limit.
                let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
                let logger = Arc::new(ln_test_utils::TestLogger::new());
@@ -7426,7 +8027,7 @@ mod tests {
                let htlc_min = 2_5165_8240;
                let payment_params = if blinded_payee {
                        let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                               introduction_node_id: nodes[0],
+                               introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[0]),
                                blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                                blinded_hops: vec![
                                        BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7441,7 +8042,7 @@ mod tests {
                                cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
                                features: BlindedHopFeatures::empty(),
                        };
-                       let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+                       let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                        PaymentParameters::blinded(vec![(blinded_payinfo, blinded_path)])
                                .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features.clone()).unwrap()
                } else {
@@ -7459,7 +8060,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                        PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[1], 42)
                                .with_route_hints(vec![route_hint]).unwrap()
-                               .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
+                               .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
                };
 
                let netgraph = network_graph.read_only();
@@ -7467,7 +8068,7 @@ mod tests {
                        payment_params, amt_msat);
                if let Err(LightningError { err, .. }) = get_route(
                        &our_id, &route_params, &netgraph, Some(&first_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()),
-                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &(), &random_seed_bytes
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes
                ) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!() }
@@ -7506,7 +8107,7 @@ mod tests {
                let htlc_mins = [1_4392, 19_7401, 1027, 6_5535];
                let payment_params = if blinded_payee {
                        let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                               introduction_node_id: nodes[0],
+                               introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[0]),
                                blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                                blinded_hops: vec![
                                        BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7524,7 +8125,7 @@ mod tests {
                                        features: BlindedHopFeatures::empty(),
                                }, blinded_path.clone()));
                        }
-                       let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+                       let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                        PaymentParameters::blinded(blinded_hints.clone())
                                .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features.clone()).unwrap()
                } else {
@@ -7544,7 +8145,7 @@ mod tests {
                        }
                        PaymentParameters::from_node_id(nodes[1], 42)
                                .with_route_hints(route_hints).unwrap()
-                               .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
+                               .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap()
                };
 
                let netgraph = network_graph.read_only();
@@ -7553,7 +8154,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                let route = get_route(
                        &our_id, &route_params, &netgraph, Some(&first_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()),
-                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &(), &random_seed_bytes
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer, &Default::default(), &random_seed_bytes
                ).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), amt_msat);
@@ -7584,7 +8185,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], &privkeys[6], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(6)), 6);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 6,
                        timestamp: 1,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -7607,7 +8208,7 @@ mod tests {
                                cltv_expiry_delta: 10,
                                features: BlindedHopFeatures::empty(),
                        }, BlindedPath {
-                               introduction_node_id: nodes[0],
+                               introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[0]),
                                blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                                blinded_hops: vec![
                                        BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7615,7 +8216,7 @@ mod tests {
                                ],
                        })
                ];
-               let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+               let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::blinded(blinded_hints.clone())
                        .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features.clone()).unwrap();
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
@@ -7657,7 +8258,7 @@ mod tests {
                let htlc_mins = [49_0000, 1125_0000];
                let payment_params = {
                        let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
-                               introduction_node_id: nodes[0],
+                               introduction_node: IntroductionNode::NodeId(nodes[0]),
                                blinding_point: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42),
                                blinded_hops: vec![
                                        BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: ln_test_utils::pubkey(42 as u8), encrypted_payload: Vec::new() },
@@ -7675,7 +8276,7 @@ mod tests {
                                        features: BlindedHopFeatures::empty(),
                                }, blinded_path.clone()));
                        }
-                       let bolt12_features: Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config).to_context();
+                       let bolt12_features = channelmanager::provided_bolt12_invoice_features(&config);
                        PaymentParameters::blinded(blinded_hints.clone())
                                .with_bolt12_features(bolt12_features.clone()).unwrap()
                };
@@ -7711,7 +8312,7 @@ mod tests {
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, &privkeys[0],
                        ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(1)), 1);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 1,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -7723,7 +8324,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 1,
                        timestamp: 1,
                        flags: 1,
@@ -7738,7 +8339,7 @@ mod tests {
                add_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], &privkeys[1],
                        ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(1)), 2);
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[0], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 0,
@@ -7750,7 +8351,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
                update_channel(&gossip_sync, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       chain_hash: ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet),
                        short_channel_id: 2,
                        timestamp: 2,
                        flags: 1,
@@ -7789,7 +8390,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dest_node_id, 42)
                        .with_route_hints(vec![route_hint]).unwrap()
-                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
                        payment_params, amt_msat);
 
@@ -7871,7 +8472,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dest_node_id, 42)
                        .with_route_hints(vec![route_hint]).unwrap()
-                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
+                       .with_bolt11_features(channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&config)).unwrap();
 
                let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
                        payment_params, amt_msat);
@@ -7890,61 +8491,75 @@ mod tests {
        }
 }
 
-#[cfg(all(any(test, ldk_bench), not(feature = "no-std")))]
+#[cfg(all(any(test, ldk_bench), feature = "std"))]
 pub(crate) mod bench_utils {
        use super::*;
        use std::fs::File;
 
        use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
-       use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
+       use bitcoin::secp256k1::SecretKey;
 
        use crate::chain::transaction::OutPoint;
-       use crate::routing::scoring::ScoreUpdate;
-       use crate::sign::{EntropySource, KeysManager};
-       use crate::ln::ChannelId;
-       use crate::ln::channelmanager::{self, ChannelCounterparty, ChannelDetails};
-       use crate::ln::features::Bolt11InvoiceFeatures;
-       use crate::routing::gossip::NetworkGraph;
+       use crate::routing::scoring::{ProbabilisticScorer, ScoreUpdate};
+       use crate::sign::KeysManager;
+       use crate::ln::channel_state::{ChannelCounterparty, ChannelShutdownState};
+       use crate::ln::channelmanager;
+       use crate::ln::types::ChannelId;
        use crate::util::config::UserConfig;
-       use crate::util::ser::ReadableArgs;
        use crate::util::test_utils::TestLogger;
+       use crate::sync::Arc;
 
        /// Tries to open a network graph file, or panics with a URL to fetch it.
-       pub(crate) fn get_route_file() -> Result<std::fs::File, &'static str> {
-               let res = File::open("net_graph-2023-01-18.bin") // By default we're run in RL/lightning
-                       .or_else(|_| File::open("lightning/net_graph-2023-01-18.bin")) // We may be run manually in RL/
-                       .or_else(|_| { // Fall back to guessing based on the binary location
-                               // path is likely something like .../rust-lightning/target/debug/deps/lightning-...
-                               let mut path = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
-                               path.pop(); // lightning-...
-                               path.pop(); // deps
-                               path.pop(); // debug
-                               path.pop(); // target
-                               path.push("lightning");
-                               path.push("net_graph-2023-01-18.bin");
-                               File::open(path)
-                       })
-                       .or_else(|_| { // Fall back to guessing based on the binary location for a subcrate
-                               // path is likely something like .../rust-lightning/bench/target/debug/deps/bench..
-                               let mut path = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
-                               path.pop(); // bench...
-                               path.pop(); // deps
-                               path.pop(); // debug
-                               path.pop(); // target
-                               path.pop(); // bench
-                               path.push("lightning");
-                               path.push("net_graph-2023-01-18.bin");
-                               File::open(path)
-                       })
-               .map_err(|_| "Please fetch https://bitcoin.ninja/ldk-net_graph-v0.0.113-2023-01-18.bin and place it at lightning/net_graph-2023-01-18.bin");
+       pub(crate) fn get_graph_scorer_file() -> Result<(std::fs::File, std::fs::File), &'static str> {
+               let load_file = |fname, err_str| {
+                       File::open(fname) // By default we're run in RL/lightning
+                               .or_else(|_| File::open(&format!("lightning/{}", fname))) // We may be run manually in RL/
+                               .or_else(|_| { // Fall back to guessing based on the binary location
+                                       // path is likely something like .../rust-lightning/target/debug/deps/lightning-...
+                                       let mut path = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
+                                       path.pop(); // lightning-...
+                                       path.pop(); // deps
+                                       path.pop(); // debug
+                                       path.pop(); // target
+                                       path.push("lightning");
+                                       path.push(fname);
+                                       File::open(path)
+                               })
+                               .or_else(|_| { // Fall back to guessing based on the binary location for a subcrate
+                                       // path is likely something like .../rust-lightning/bench/target/debug/deps/bench..
+                                       let mut path = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
+                                       path.pop(); // bench...
+                                       path.pop(); // deps
+                                       path.pop(); // debug
+                                       path.pop(); // target
+                                       path.pop(); // bench
+                                       path.push("lightning");
+                                       path.push(fname);
+                                       File::open(path)
+                               })
+                       .map_err(|_| err_str)
+               };
+               let graph_res = load_file(
+                       "net_graph-2023-12-10.bin",
+                       "Please fetch https://bitcoin.ninja/ldk-net_graph-v0.0.118-2023-12-10.bin and place it at lightning/net_graph-2023-12-10.bin"
+               );
+               let scorer_res = load_file(
+                       "scorer-2023-12-10.bin",
+                       "Please fetch https://bitcoin.ninja/ldk-scorer-v0.0.118-2023-12-10.bin and place it at lightning/scorer-2023-12-10.bin"
+               );
                #[cfg(require_route_graph_test)]
-               return Ok(res.unwrap());
+               return Ok((graph_res.unwrap(), scorer_res.unwrap()));
                #[cfg(not(require_route_graph_test))]
-               return res;
+               return Ok((graph_res?, scorer_res?));
        }
 
-       pub(crate) fn read_network_graph(logger: &TestLogger) -> Result<NetworkGraph<&TestLogger>, &'static str> {
-               get_route_file().map(|mut f| NetworkGraph::read(&mut f, logger).unwrap())
+       pub(crate) fn read_graph_scorer(logger: &TestLogger)
+       -> Result<(Arc<NetworkGraph<&TestLogger>>, ProbabilisticScorer<Arc<NetworkGraph<&TestLogger>>, &TestLogger>), &'static str> {
+               let (mut graph_file, mut scorer_file) = get_graph_scorer_file()?;
+               let graph = Arc::new(NetworkGraph::read(&mut graph_file, logger).unwrap());
+               let scorer_args = (Default::default(), Arc::clone(&graph), logger);
+               let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::read(&mut scorer_file, scorer_args).unwrap();
+               Ok((graph, scorer))
        }
 
        pub(crate) fn payer_pubkey() -> PublicKey {
@@ -7990,7 +8605,9 @@ pub(crate) mod bench_utils {
                        inbound_htlc_maximum_msat: None,
                        config: None,
                        feerate_sat_per_1000_weight: None,
-                       channel_shutdown_state: Some(channelmanager::ChannelShutdownState::NotShuttingDown),
+                       channel_shutdown_state: Some(ChannelShutdownState::NotShuttingDown),
+                       pending_inbound_htlcs: Vec::new(),
+                       pending_outbound_htlcs: Vec::new(),
                }
        }
 
@@ -8004,9 +8621,7 @@ pub(crate) mod bench_utils {
 
                let nodes = graph.read_only().nodes().clone();
                let mut route_endpoints = Vec::new();
-               // Fetch 1.5x more routes than we need as after we do some scorer updates we may end up
-               // with some routes we picked being un-routable.
-               for _ in 0..route_count * 3 / 2 {
+               for _ in 0..route_count {
                        loop {
                                seed = seed.overflowing_mul(6364136223846793005).0.overflowing_add(1).0;
                                let src = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.unordered_keys()
@@ -8024,54 +8639,12 @@ pub(crate) mod bench_utils {
                                        get_route(&payer, &route_params, &graph.read_only(), Some(&[&first_hop]),
                                                &TestLogger::new(), scorer, score_params, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok();
                                if path_exists {
-                                       // ...and seed the scorer with success and failure data...
-                                       seed = seed.overflowing_mul(6364136223846793005).0.overflowing_add(1).0;
-                                       let mut score_amt = seed % 1_000_000_000;
-                                       loop {
-                                               // Generate fail/success paths for a wider range of potential amounts with
-                                               // MPP enabled to give us a chance to apply penalties for more potential
-                                               // routes.
-                                               let mpp_features = channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default());
-                                               let params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(dst, 42)
-                                                       .with_bolt11_features(mpp_features).unwrap();
-                                               let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
-                                                       params.clone(), score_amt);
-                                               let route_res = get_route(&payer, &route_params, &graph.read_only(),
-                                                       Some(&[&first_hop]), &TestLogger::new(), scorer, score_params,
-                                                       &random_seed_bytes);
-                                               if let Ok(route) = route_res {
-                                                       for path in route.paths {
-                                                               if seed & 0x80 == 0 {
-                                                                       scorer.payment_path_successful(&path);
-                                                               } else {
-                                                                       let short_channel_id = path.hops[path.hops.len() / 2].short_channel_id;
-                                                                       scorer.payment_path_failed(&path, short_channel_id);
-                                                               }
-                                                               seed = seed.overflowing_mul(6364136223846793005).0.overflowing_add(1).0;
-                                                       }
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                                               // If we couldn't find a path with a higer amount, reduce and try again.
-                                               score_amt /= 100;
-                                       }
-
                                        route_endpoints.push((first_hop, params, amt_msat));
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
 
-               // Because we've changed channel scores, it's possible we'll take different routes to the
-               // selected destinations, possibly causing us to fail because, eg, the newly-selected path
-               // requires a too-high CLTV delta.
-               route_endpoints.retain(|(first_hop, params, amt_msat)| {
-                       let route_params = RouteParameters::from_payment_params_and_value(
-                               params.clone(), *amt_msat);
-                       get_route(&payer, &route_params, &graph.read_only(), Some(&[first_hop]),
-                               &TestLogger::new(), scorer, score_params, &random_seed_bytes).is_ok()
-               });
-               route_endpoints.truncate(route_count);
-               assert_eq!(route_endpoints.len(), route_count);
                route_endpoints
        }
 }
@@ -8084,7 +8657,7 @@ pub mod benches {
        use crate::ln::channelmanager;
        use crate::ln::features::Bolt11InvoiceFeatures;
        use crate::routing::gossip::NetworkGraph;
-       use crate::routing::scoring::{FixedPenaltyScorer, ProbabilisticScorer, ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters, ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters};
+       use crate::routing::scoring::{FixedPenaltyScorer, ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters};
        use crate::util::config::UserConfig;
        use crate::util::logger::{Logger, Record};
        use crate::util::test_utils::TestLogger;
@@ -8093,12 +8666,12 @@ pub mod benches {
 
        struct DummyLogger {}
        impl Logger for DummyLogger {
-               fn log(&self, _record: &Record) {}
+               fn log(&self, _record: Record) {}
        }
 
        pub fn generate_routes_with_zero_penalty_scorer(bench: &mut Criterion) {
                let logger = TestLogger::new();
-               let network_graph = bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger).unwrap();
+               let (network_graph, _) = bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger).unwrap();
                let scorer = FixedPenaltyScorer::with_penalty(0);
                generate_routes(bench, &network_graph, scorer, &Default::default(),
                        Bolt11InvoiceFeatures::empty(), 0, "generate_routes_with_zero_penalty_scorer");
@@ -8106,75 +8679,66 @@ pub mod benches {
 
        pub fn generate_mpp_routes_with_zero_penalty_scorer(bench: &mut Criterion) {
                let logger = TestLogger::new();
-               let network_graph = bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger).unwrap();
+               let (network_graph, _) = bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger).unwrap();
                let scorer = FixedPenaltyScorer::with_penalty(0);
                generate_routes(bench, &network_graph, scorer, &Default::default(),
-                       channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 0,
+                       channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 0,
                        "generate_mpp_routes_with_zero_penalty_scorer");
        }
 
        pub fn generate_routes_with_probabilistic_scorer(bench: &mut Criterion) {
                let logger = TestLogger::new();
-               let network_graph = bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger).unwrap();
+               let (network_graph, scorer) = bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger).unwrap();
                let params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
-               let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &network_graph, &logger);
                generate_routes(bench, &network_graph, scorer, &params, Bolt11InvoiceFeatures::empty(), 0,
                        "generate_routes_with_probabilistic_scorer");
        }
 
        pub fn generate_mpp_routes_with_probabilistic_scorer(bench: &mut Criterion) {
                let logger = TestLogger::new();
-               let network_graph = bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger).unwrap();
+               let (network_graph, scorer) = bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger).unwrap();
                let params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
-               let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &network_graph, &logger);
                generate_routes(bench, &network_graph, scorer, &params,
-                       channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 0,
+                       channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 0,
                        "generate_mpp_routes_with_probabilistic_scorer");
        }
 
        pub fn generate_large_mpp_routes_with_probabilistic_scorer(bench: &mut Criterion) {
                let logger = TestLogger::new();
-               let network_graph = bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger).unwrap();
+               let (network_graph, scorer) = bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger).unwrap();
                let params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
-               let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &network_graph, &logger);
                generate_routes(bench, &network_graph, scorer, &params,
-                       channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 100_000_000,
+                       channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 100_000_000,
                        "generate_large_mpp_routes_with_probabilistic_scorer");
        }
 
        pub fn generate_routes_with_nonlinear_probabilistic_scorer(bench: &mut Criterion) {
                let logger = TestLogger::new();
-               let network_graph = bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger).unwrap();
+               let (network_graph, scorer) = bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger).unwrap();
                let mut params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
                params.linear_success_probability = false;
-               let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(
-                       ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &network_graph, &logger);
                generate_routes(bench, &network_graph, scorer, &params,
-                       channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 0,
+                       channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 0,
                        "generate_routes_with_nonlinear_probabilistic_scorer");
        }
 
        pub fn generate_mpp_routes_with_nonlinear_probabilistic_scorer(bench: &mut Criterion) {
                let logger = TestLogger::new();
-               let network_graph = bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger).unwrap();
+               let (network_graph, scorer) = bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger).unwrap();
                let mut params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
                params.linear_success_probability = false;
-               let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(
-                       ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &network_graph, &logger);
                generate_routes(bench, &network_graph, scorer, &params,
-                       channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 0,
+                       channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 0,
                        "generate_mpp_routes_with_nonlinear_probabilistic_scorer");
        }
 
        pub fn generate_large_mpp_routes_with_nonlinear_probabilistic_scorer(bench: &mut Criterion) {
                let logger = TestLogger::new();
-               let network_graph = bench_utils::read_network_graph(&logger).unwrap();
+               let (network_graph, scorer) = bench_utils::read_graph_scorer(&logger).unwrap();
                let mut params = ProbabilisticScoringFeeParameters::default();
                params.linear_success_probability = false;
-               let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(
-                       ProbabilisticScoringDecayParameters::default(), &network_graph, &logger);
                generate_routes(bench, &network_graph, scorer, &params,
-                       channelmanager::provided_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 100_000_000,
+                       channelmanager::provided_bolt11_invoice_features(&UserConfig::default()), 100_000_000,
                        "generate_large_mpp_routes_with_nonlinear_probabilistic_scorer");
        }
 
@@ -8183,14 +8747,23 @@ pub mod benches {
                score_params: &S::ScoreParams, features: Bolt11InvoiceFeatures, starting_amount: u64,
                bench_name: &'static str,
        ) {
-               let payer = bench_utils::payer_pubkey();
-               let keys_manager = KeysManager::new(&[0u8; 32], 42, 42);
-               let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
-
                // First, get 100 (source, destination) pairs for which route-getting actually succeeds...
                let route_endpoints = bench_utils::generate_test_routes(graph, &mut scorer, score_params, features, 0xdeadbeef, starting_amount, 50);
 
                // ...then benchmark finding paths between the nodes we learned.
+               do_route_bench(bench, graph, scorer, score_params, bench_name, route_endpoints);
+       }
+
+       #[inline(never)]
+       fn do_route_bench<S: ScoreLookUp + ScoreUpdate>(
+               bench: &mut Criterion, graph: &NetworkGraph<&TestLogger>, scorer: S,
+               score_params: &S::ScoreParams, bench_name: &'static str,
+               route_endpoints: Vec<(ChannelDetails, PaymentParameters, u64)>,
+       ) {
+               let payer = bench_utils::payer_pubkey();
+               let keys_manager = KeysManager::new(&[0u8; 32], 42, 42);
+               let random_seed_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
+
                let mut idx = 0;
                bench.bench_function(bench_name, |b| b.iter(|| {
                        let (first_hop, params, amt) = &route_endpoints[idx % route_endpoints.len()];