Re-broadcast our own gossip even if its same as the last broadcast
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / routing / router.rs
index dd5cadecc8322e88b56d369004cbde5a85e47e66..8b2e4d137fd93f83fed0904fda12f6148a1e6834 100644 (file)
@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@ use bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey;
 use ln::channelmanager::ChannelDetails;
 use ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures};
 use ln::msgs::{DecodeError, ErrorAction, LightningError, MAX_VALUE_MSAT};
-use routing::network_graph::{NetworkGraph, RoutingFees};
+use routing::scoring::Score;
+use routing::network_graph::{NetworkGraph, NodeId, RoutingFees};
 use util::ser::{Writeable, Readable};
-use util::logger::Logger;
+use util::logger::{Level, Logger};
 
+use io;
 use prelude::*;
 use alloc::collections::BinaryHeap;
 use core::cmp;
 use core::ops::Deref;
 
 /// A hop in a route
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct RouteHop {
        /// The node_id of the node at this hop.
        pub pubkey: PublicKey,
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ impl_writeable_tlv_based!(RouteHop, {
 
 /// A route directs a payment from the sender (us) to the recipient. If the recipient supports MPP,
 /// it can take multiple paths. Each path is composed of one or more hops through the network.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Route {
        /// The list of routes taken for a single (potentially-)multi-part payment. The pubkey of the
        /// last RouteHop in each path must be the same.
@@ -68,13 +70,49 @@ pub struct Route {
        /// given path is variable, keeping the length of any path to less than 20 should currently
        /// ensure it is viable.
        pub paths: Vec<Vec<RouteHop>>,
+       /// The `payee` parameter passed to [`find_route`].
+       /// This is used by `ChannelManager` to track information which may be required for retries,
+       /// provided back to you via [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`].
+       ///
+       /// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]: crate::util::events::Event::PaymentPathFailed
+       pub payee: Option<Payee>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait RoutePath {
+       /// Gets the fees for a given path, excluding any excess paid to the recipient.
+       fn get_path_fees(&self) -> u64;
+}
+impl RoutePath for Vec<RouteHop> {
+       fn get_path_fees(&self) -> u64 {
+               // Do not count last hop of each path since that's the full value of the payment
+               self.split_last().map(|(_, path_prefix)| path_prefix).unwrap_or(&[])
+                       .iter().map(|hop| &hop.fee_msat)
+                       .sum()
+       }
+}
+
+impl Route {
+       /// Returns the total amount of fees paid on this [`Route`].
+       ///
+       /// This doesn't include any extra payment made to the recipient, which can happen in excess of
+       /// the amount passed to [`find_route`]'s `params.final_value_msat`.
+       pub fn get_total_fees(&self) -> u64 {
+               self.paths.iter().map(|path| path.get_path_fees()).sum()
+       }
+
+       /// Returns the total amount paid on this [`Route`], excluding the fees.
+       pub fn get_total_amount(&self) -> u64 {
+               return self.paths.iter()
+                       .map(|path| path.split_last().map(|(hop, _)| hop.fee_msat).unwrap_or(0))
+                       .sum();
+       }
 }
 
 const SERIALIZATION_VERSION: u8 = 1;
 const MIN_SERIALIZATION_VERSION: u8 = 1;
 
 impl Writeable for Route {
-       fn write<W: ::util::ser::Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+       fn write<W: ::util::ser::Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
                write_ver_prefix!(writer, SERIALIZATION_VERSION, MIN_SERIALIZATION_VERSION);
                (self.paths.len() as u64).write(writer)?;
                for hops in self.paths.iter() {
@@ -83,13 +121,15 @@ impl Writeable for Route {
                                hop.write(writer)?;
                        }
                }
-               write_tlv_fields!(writer, {});
+               write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
+                       (1, self.payee, option),
+               });
                Ok(())
        }
 }
 
 impl Readable for Route {
-       fn read<R: ::std::io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Route, DecodeError> {
+       fn read<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Route, DecodeError> {
                let _ver = read_ver_prefix!(reader, SERIALIZATION_VERSION);
                let path_count: u64 = Readable::read(reader)?;
                let mut paths = Vec::with_capacity(cmp::min(path_count, 128) as usize);
@@ -101,17 +141,132 @@ impl Readable for Route {
                        }
                        paths.push(hops);
                }
-               read_tlv_fields!(reader, {});
-               Ok(Route { paths })
+               let mut payee = None;
+               read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
+                       (1, payee, option),
+               });
+               Ok(Route { paths, payee })
+       }
+}
+
+/// Parameters needed to find a [`Route`] for paying a [`Payee`].
+///
+/// Passed to [`find_route`] and also provided in [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`] for retrying a failed
+/// payment path.
+///
+/// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]: crate::util::events::Event::PaymentPathFailed
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct RouteParameters {
+       /// The recipient of the failed payment path.
+       pub payee: Payee,
+
+       /// The amount in msats sent on the failed payment path.
+       pub final_value_msat: u64,
+
+       /// The CLTV on the final hop of the failed payment path.
+       pub final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32,
+}
+
+impl_writeable_tlv_based!(RouteParameters, {
+       (0, payee, required),
+       (2, final_value_msat, required),
+       (4, final_cltv_expiry_delta, required),
+});
+
+/// The recipient of a payment.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Payee {
+       /// The node id of the payee.
+       pub pubkey: PublicKey,
+
+       /// Features supported by the payee.
+       ///
+       /// May be set from the payee's invoice or via [`for_keysend`]. May be `None` if the invoice
+       /// does not contain any features.
+       ///
+       /// [`for_keysend`]: Self::for_keysend
+       pub features: Option<InvoiceFeatures>,
+
+       /// Hints for routing to the payee, containing channels connecting the payee to public nodes.
+       pub route_hints: Vec<RouteHint>,
+
+       /// Expiration of a payment to the payee, in seconds relative to the UNIX epoch.
+       pub expiry_time: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+impl_writeable_tlv_based!(Payee, {
+       (0, pubkey, required),
+       (2, features, option),
+       (4, route_hints, vec_type),
+       (6, expiry_time, option),
+});
+
+impl Payee {
+       /// Creates a payee with the node id of the given `pubkey`.
+       pub fn from_node_id(pubkey: PublicKey) -> Self {
+               Self {
+                       pubkey,
+                       features: None,
+                       route_hints: vec![],
+                       expiry_time: None,
+               }
+       }
+
+       /// Creates a payee with the node id of the given `pubkey` to use for keysend payments.
+       pub fn for_keysend(pubkey: PublicKey) -> Self {
+               Self::from_node_id(pubkey).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::for_keysend())
+       }
+
+       /// Includes the payee's features.
+       ///
+       /// (C-not exported) since bindings don't support move semantics
+       pub fn with_features(self, features: InvoiceFeatures) -> Self {
+               Self { features: Some(features), ..self }
+       }
+
+       /// Includes hints for routing to the payee.
+       ///
+       /// (C-not exported) since bindings don't support move semantics
+       pub fn with_route_hints(self, route_hints: Vec<RouteHint>) -> Self {
+               Self { route_hints, ..self }
+       }
+
+       /// Includes a payment expiration in seconds relative to the UNIX epoch.
+       ///
+       /// (C-not exported) since bindings don't support move semantics
+       pub fn with_expiry_time(self, expiry_time: u64) -> Self {
+               Self { expiry_time: Some(expiry_time), ..self }
        }
 }
 
 /// A list of hops along a payment path terminating with a channel to the recipient.
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct RouteHint(pub Vec<RouteHintHop>);
 
+
+impl Writeable for RouteHint {
+       fn write<W: ::util::ser::Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+               (self.0.len() as u64).write(writer)?;
+               for hop in self.0.iter() {
+                       hop.write(writer)?;
+               }
+               Ok(())
+       }
+}
+
+impl Readable for RouteHint {
+       fn read<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
+               let hop_count: u64 = Readable::read(reader)?;
+               let mut hops = Vec::with_capacity(cmp::min(hop_count, 16) as usize);
+               for _ in 0..hop_count {
+                       hops.push(Readable::read(reader)?);
+               }
+               Ok(Self(hops))
+       }
+}
+
 /// A channel descriptor for a hop along a payment path.
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct RouteHintHop {
        /// The node_id of the non-target end of the route
        pub src_node_id: PublicKey,
@@ -127,9 +282,18 @@ pub struct RouteHintHop {
        pub htlc_maximum_msat: Option<u64>,
 }
 
+impl_writeable_tlv_based!(RouteHintHop, {
+       (0, src_node_id, required),
+       (1, htlc_minimum_msat, option),
+       (2, short_channel_id, required),
+       (3, htlc_maximum_msat, option),
+       (4, fees, required),
+       (6, cltv_expiry_delta, required),
+});
+
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
 struct RouteGraphNode {
-       pubkey: PublicKey,
+       node_id: NodeId,
        lowest_fee_to_peer_through_node: u64,
        lowest_fee_to_node: u64,
        // The maximum value a yet-to-be-constructed payment path might flow through this node.
@@ -141,13 +305,20 @@ struct RouteGraphNode {
        /// The effective htlc_minimum_msat at this hop. If a later hop on the path had a higher HTLC
        /// minimum, we use it, plus the fees required at each earlier hop to meet it.
        path_htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
+       /// All penalties incurred from this hop on the way to the destination, as calculated using
+       /// channel scoring.
+       path_penalty_msat: u64,
 }
 
 impl cmp::Ord for RouteGraphNode {
        fn cmp(&self, other: &RouteGraphNode) -> cmp::Ordering {
-               let other_score = cmp::max(other.lowest_fee_to_peer_through_node, other.path_htlc_minimum_msat);
-               let self_score = cmp::max(self.lowest_fee_to_peer_through_node, self.path_htlc_minimum_msat);
-               other_score.cmp(&self_score).then_with(|| other.pubkey.serialize().cmp(&self.pubkey.serialize()))
+               let other_score = cmp::max(other.lowest_fee_to_peer_through_node, other.path_htlc_minimum_msat)
+                       .checked_add(other.path_penalty_msat)
+                       .unwrap_or_else(|| u64::max_value());
+               let self_score = cmp::max(self.lowest_fee_to_peer_through_node, self.path_htlc_minimum_msat)
+                       .checked_add(self.path_penalty_msat)
+                       .unwrap_or_else(|| u64::max_value());
+               other_score.cmp(&self_score).then_with(|| other.node_id.cmp(&self.node_id))
        }
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +343,7 @@ struct DummyDirectionalChannelInfo {
 struct PathBuildingHop<'a> {
        // The RouteHintHop fields which will eventually be used if this hop is used in a final Route.
        // Note that node_features is calculated separately after our initial graph walk.
-       pubkey: PublicKey,
+       node_id: NodeId,
        short_channel_id: u64,
        channel_features: &'a ChannelFeatures,
        fee_msat: u64,
@@ -199,6 +370,9 @@ struct PathBuildingHop<'a> {
        /// A mirror of the same field in RouteGraphNode. Note that this is only used during the graph
        /// walk and may be invalid thereafter.
        path_htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
+       /// All penalties incurred from this channel on the way to the destination, as calculated using
+       /// channel scoring.
+       path_penalty_msat: u64,
        /// If we've already processed a node as the best node, we shouldn't process it again. Normally
        /// we'd just ignore it if we did as all channels would have a higher new fee, but because we
        /// may decrease the amounts in use as we walk the graph, the actual calculated fee may
@@ -327,30 +501,55 @@ fn compute_fees(amount_msat: u64, channel_fees: RoutingFees) -> Option<u64> {
        }
 }
 
-/// Gets a route from us (payer) to the given target node (payee).
+/// Finds a route from us (payer) to the given target node (payee).
 ///
-/// If the payee provided features in their invoice, they should be provided via payee_features.
+/// If the payee provided features in their invoice, they should be provided via `params.payee`.
 /// Without this, MPP will only be used if the payee's features are available in the network graph.
 ///
-/// Private routing paths between a public node and the target may be included in `last_hops`.
-/// Currently, only the last hop in each path is considered.
+/// Private routing paths between a public node and the target may be included in `params.payee`.
+///
+/// If some channels aren't announced, it may be useful to fill in `first_hops` with the results
+/// from [`ChannelManager::list_usable_channels`]. If it is filled in, the view of our local
+/// channels from [`NetworkGraph`] will be ignored, and only those in `first_hops` will be used.
+///
+/// The fees on channels from us to the next hop are ignored as they are assumed to all be equal.
+/// However, the enabled/disabled bit on such channels as well as the `htlc_minimum_msat` /
+/// `htlc_maximum_msat` *are* checked as they may change based on the receiving node.
+///
+/// # Note
+///
+/// May be used to re-compute a [`Route`] when handling a [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]. Any
+/// adjustments to the [`NetworkGraph`] and channel scores should be made prior to calling this
+/// function.
 ///
-/// If some channels aren't announced, it may be useful to fill in a first_hops with the
-/// results from a local ChannelManager::list_usable_channels() call. If it is filled in, our
-/// view of our local channels (from net_graph_msg_handler) will be ignored, and only those
-/// in first_hops will be used.
+/// # Panics
 ///
-/// Panics if first_hops contains channels without short_channel_ids
-/// (ChannelManager::list_usable_channels will never include such channels).
+/// Panics if first_hops contains channels without short_channel_ids;
+/// [`ChannelManager::list_usable_channels`] will never include such channels.
 ///
-/// The fees on channels from us to next-hops are ignored (as they are assumed to all be
-/// equal), however the enabled/disabled bit on such channels as well as the
-/// htlc_minimum_msat/htlc_maximum_msat *are* checked as they may change based on the receiving node.
-pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, payee: &PublicKey, payee_features: Option<InvoiceFeatures>, first_hops: Option<&[&ChannelDetails]>,
-       last_hops: &[&RouteHint], final_value_msat: u64, final_cltv: u32, logger: L) -> Result<Route, LightningError> where L::Target: Logger {
-       // TODO: Obviously *only* using total fee cost sucks. We should consider weighting by
-       // uptime/success in using a node in the past.
-       if *payee == *our_node_id {
+/// [`ChannelManager::list_usable_channels`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::list_usable_channels
+/// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]: crate::util::events::Event::PaymentPathFailed
+pub fn find_route<L: Deref, S: Score>(
+       our_node_pubkey: &PublicKey, params: &RouteParameters, network: &NetworkGraph,
+       first_hops: Option<&[&ChannelDetails]>, logger: L, scorer: &S
+) -> Result<Route, LightningError>
+where L::Target: Logger {
+       get_route(
+               our_node_pubkey, &params.payee, network, first_hops, params.final_value_msat,
+               params.final_cltv_expiry_delta, logger, scorer
+       )
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_route<L: Deref, S: Score>(
+       our_node_pubkey: &PublicKey, payee: &Payee, network: &NetworkGraph,
+       first_hops: Option<&[&ChannelDetails]>, final_value_msat: u64, final_cltv_expiry_delta: u32,
+       logger: L, scorer: &S
+) -> Result<Route, LightningError>
+where L::Target: Logger {
+       let payee_node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&payee.pubkey);
+       let our_node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&our_node_pubkey);
+
+       if payee_node_id == our_node_id {
                return Err(LightningError{err: "Cannot generate a route to ourselves".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
        }
 
@@ -362,10 +561,11 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                return Err(LightningError{err: "Cannot send a payment of 0 msat".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
        }
 
-       let last_hops = last_hops.iter().filter_map(|hops| hops.0.last()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-       for last_hop in last_hops.iter() {
-               if last_hop.src_node_id == *payee {
-                       return Err(LightningError{err: "Last hop cannot have a payee as a source.".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
+       for route in payee.route_hints.iter() {
+               for hop in &route.0 {
+                       if hop.src_node_id == payee.pubkey {
+                               return Err(LightningError{err: "Route hint cannot have the payee as the source.".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -429,6 +629,9 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
        // to use as the A* heuristic beyond just the cost to get one node further than the current
        // one.
 
+       let network_graph = network.read_only();
+       let network_channels = network_graph.channels();
+       let network_nodes = network_graph.nodes();
        let dummy_directional_info = DummyDirectionalChannelInfo { // used for first_hops routes
                cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
                htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
@@ -442,27 +645,30 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
        // Allow MPP only if we have a features set from somewhere that indicates the payee supports
        // it. If the payee supports it they're supposed to include it in the invoice, so that should
        // work reliably.
-       let allow_mpp = if let Some(features) = &payee_features {
+       let allow_mpp = if let Some(features) = &payee.features {
                features.supports_basic_mpp()
-       } else if let Some(node) = network.get_nodes().get(&payee) {
+       } else if let Some(node) = network_nodes.get(&payee_node_id) {
                if let Some(node_info) = node.announcement_info.as_ref() {
                        node_info.features.supports_basic_mpp()
                } else { false }
        } else { false };
+       log_trace!(logger, "Searching for a route from payer {} to payee {} {} MPP", our_node_pubkey,
+               payee.pubkey, if allow_mpp { "with" } else { "without" });
 
        // Step (1).
        // Prepare the data we'll use for payee-to-payer search by
        // inserting first hops suggested by the caller as targets.
        // Our search will then attempt to reach them while traversing from the payee node.
-       let mut first_hop_targets: HashMap<_, (_, ChannelFeatures, _, NodeFeatures)> =
+       let mut first_hop_targets: HashMap<_, Vec<(_, ChannelFeatures, _, NodeFeatures)>> =
                HashMap::with_capacity(if first_hops.is_some() { first_hops.as_ref().unwrap().len() } else { 0 });
        if let Some(hops) = first_hops {
                for chan in hops {
                        let short_channel_id = chan.short_channel_id.expect("first_hops should be filled in with usable channels, not pending ones");
-                       if chan.counterparty.node_id == *our_node_id {
-                               return Err(LightningError{err: "First hop cannot have our_node_id as a destination.".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
+                       if chan.counterparty.node_id == *our_node_pubkey {
+                               return Err(LightningError{err: "First hop cannot have our_node_pubkey as a destination.".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
                        }
-                       first_hop_targets.insert(chan.counterparty.node_id, (short_channel_id, chan.counterparty.features.to_context(), chan.outbound_capacity_msat, chan.counterparty.features.to_context()));
+                       first_hop_targets.entry(NodeId::from_pubkey(&chan.counterparty.node_id)).or_insert(Vec::new())
+                               .push((short_channel_id, chan.counterparty.features.to_context(), chan.outbound_capacity_msat, chan.counterparty.features.to_context()));
                }
                if first_hop_targets.is_empty() {
                        return Err(LightningError{err: "Cannot route when there are no outbound routes away from us".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
@@ -478,7 +684,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
 
        // Map from node_id to information about the best current path to that node, including feerate
        // information.
-       let mut dist = HashMap::with_capacity(network.get_nodes().len());
+       let mut dist = HashMap::with_capacity(network_nodes.len());
 
        // During routing, if we ignore a path due to an htlc_minimum_msat limit, we set this,
        // indicating that we may wish to try again with a higher value, potentially paying to meet an
@@ -497,7 +703,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
        // This map allows paths to be aware of the channel use by other paths in the same call.
        // This would help to make a better path finding decisions and not "overbook" channels.
        // It is unaware of the directions (except for `outbound_capacity_msat` in `first_hops`).
-       let mut bookkeeped_channels_liquidity_available_msat = HashMap::with_capacity(network.get_nodes().len());
+       let mut bookkeeped_channels_liquidity_available_msat = HashMap::with_capacity(network_nodes.len());
 
        // Keeping track of how much value we already collected across other paths. Helps to decide:
        // - how much a new path should be transferring (upper bound);
@@ -506,7 +712,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
        // - when we want to stop looking for new paths.
        let mut already_collected_value_msat = 0;
 
-       log_trace!(logger, "Building path from {} (payee) to {} (us/payer) for value {} msat.", payee, our_node_id, final_value_msat);
+       log_trace!(logger, "Building path from {} (payee) to {} (us/payer) for value {} msat.", payee.pubkey, our_node_pubkey, final_value_msat);
 
        macro_rules! add_entry {
                // Adds entry which goes from $src_node_id to $dest_node_id
@@ -516,7 +722,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                // since that value has to be transferred over this channel.
                // Returns whether this channel caused an update to `targets`.
                ( $chan_id: expr, $src_node_id: expr, $dest_node_id: expr, $directional_info: expr, $capacity_sats: expr, $chan_features: expr, $next_hops_fee_msat: expr,
-                  $next_hops_value_contribution: expr, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat: expr ) => { {
+                  $next_hops_value_contribution: expr, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat: expr, $next_hops_path_penalty_msat: expr ) => { {
                        // We "return" whether we updated the path at the end, via this:
                        let mut did_add_update_path_to_src_node = false;
                        // Channels to self should not be used. This is more of belt-and-suspenders, because in
@@ -601,12 +807,11 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                                // might violate htlc_minimum_msat on the hops which are next along the
                                                // payment path (upstream to the payee). To avoid that, we recompute path
                                                // path fees knowing the final path contribution after constructing it.
-                                               let path_htlc_minimum_msat = match compute_fees($next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, $directional_info.fees)
-                                                               .map(|fee_msat| fee_msat.checked_add($next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat)) {
-                                                       Some(Some(value_msat)) => cmp::max(value_msat, $directional_info.htlc_minimum_msat),
-                                                       _ => u64::max_value()
-                                               };
-                                               let hm_entry = dist.entry(&$src_node_id);
+                                               let path_htlc_minimum_msat = compute_fees($next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, $directional_info.fees)
+                                                       .and_then(|fee_msat| fee_msat.checked_add($next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat))
+                                                       .map(|fee_msat| cmp::max(fee_msat, $directional_info.htlc_minimum_msat))
+                                                       .unwrap_or_else(|| u64::max_value());
+                                               let hm_entry = dist.entry($src_node_id);
                                                let old_entry = hm_entry.or_insert_with(|| {
                                                        // If there was previously no known way to access
                                                        // the source node (recall it goes payee-to-payer) of $chan_id, first add
@@ -615,12 +820,12 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                                        // as a way to reach the $dest_node_id.
                                                        let mut fee_base_msat = u32::max_value();
                                                        let mut fee_proportional_millionths = u32::max_value();
-                                                       if let Some(Some(fees)) = network.get_nodes().get(&$src_node_id).map(|node| node.lowest_inbound_channel_fees) {
+                                                       if let Some(Some(fees)) = network_nodes.get(&$src_node_id).map(|node| node.lowest_inbound_channel_fees) {
                                                                fee_base_msat = fees.base_msat;
                                                                fee_proportional_millionths = fees.proportional_millionths;
                                                        }
                                                        PathBuildingHop {
-                                                               pubkey: $dest_node_id.clone(),
+                                                               node_id: $dest_node_id.clone(),
                                                                short_channel_id: 0,
                                                                channel_features: $chan_features,
                                                                fee_msat: 0,
@@ -635,6 +840,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                                                total_fee_msat: u64::max_value(),
                                                                htlc_minimum_msat: $directional_info.htlc_minimum_msat,
                                                                path_htlc_minimum_msat,
+                                                               path_penalty_msat: u64::max_value(),
                                                                was_processed: false,
                                                                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "fuzztarget"))]
                                                                value_contribution_msat,
@@ -656,7 +862,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
 
                                                        // Ignore hop_use_fee_msat for channel-from-us as we assume all channels-from-us
                                                        // will have the same effective-fee
-                                                       if $src_node_id != *our_node_id {
+                                                       if $src_node_id != our_node_id {
                                                                match compute_fees(amount_to_transfer_over_msat, $directional_info.fees) {
                                                                        // max_value means we'll always fail
                                                                        // the old_entry.total_fee_msat > total_fee_msat check
@@ -686,12 +892,16 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                                                }
                                                        }
 
+                                                       let path_penalty_msat = $next_hops_path_penalty_msat.checked_add(
+                                                               scorer.channel_penalty_msat($chan_id.clone(), amount_to_transfer_over_msat, Some(*available_liquidity_msat),
+                                                                       &$src_node_id, &$dest_node_id)).unwrap_or_else(|| u64::max_value());
                                                        let new_graph_node = RouteGraphNode {
-                                                               pubkey: $src_node_id,
+                                                               node_id: $src_node_id,
                                                                lowest_fee_to_peer_through_node: total_fee_msat,
                                                                lowest_fee_to_node: $next_hops_fee_msat as u64 + hop_use_fee_msat,
                                                                value_contribution_msat: value_contribution_msat,
                                                                path_htlc_minimum_msat,
+                                                               path_penalty_msat,
                                                        };
 
                                                        // Update the way of reaching $src_node_id with the given $chan_id (from $dest_node_id),
@@ -710,15 +920,19 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                                        // but it may require additional tracking - we don't want to double-count
                                                        // the fees included in $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, but also
                                                        // can't use something that may decrease on future hops.
-                                                       let old_cost = cmp::max(old_entry.total_fee_msat, old_entry.path_htlc_minimum_msat);
-                                                       let new_cost = cmp::max(total_fee_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat);
+                                                       let old_cost = cmp::max(old_entry.total_fee_msat, old_entry.path_htlc_minimum_msat)
+                                                               .checked_add(old_entry.path_penalty_msat)
+                                                               .unwrap_or_else(|| u64::max_value());
+                                                       let new_cost = cmp::max(total_fee_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat)
+                                                               .checked_add(path_penalty_msat)
+                                                               .unwrap_or_else(|| u64::max_value());
 
                                                        if !old_entry.was_processed && new_cost < old_cost {
                                                                targets.push(new_graph_node);
                                                                old_entry.next_hops_fee_msat = $next_hops_fee_msat;
                                                                old_entry.hop_use_fee_msat = hop_use_fee_msat;
                                                                old_entry.total_fee_msat = total_fee_msat;
-                                                               old_entry.pubkey = $dest_node_id.clone();
+                                                               old_entry.node_id = $dest_node_id.clone();
                                                                old_entry.short_channel_id = $chan_id.clone();
                                                                old_entry.channel_features = $chan_features;
                                                                old_entry.fee_msat = 0; // This value will be later filled with hop_use_fee_msat of the following channel
@@ -726,6 +940,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                                                old_entry.channel_fees = $directional_info.fees;
                                                                old_entry.htlc_minimum_msat = $directional_info.htlc_minimum_msat;
                                                                old_entry.path_htlc_minimum_msat = path_htlc_minimum_msat;
+                                                               old_entry.path_penalty_msat = path_penalty_msat;
                                                                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "fuzztarget"))]
                                                                {
                                                                        old_entry.value_contribution_msat = value_contribution_msat;
@@ -754,7 +969,10 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                                                        // with a lower htlc_maximum_msat instead of the one we'd
                                                                        // already decided to use.
                                                                        debug_assert!(path_htlc_minimum_msat < old_entry.path_htlc_minimum_msat);
-                                                                       debug_assert!(value_contribution_msat < old_entry.value_contribution_msat);
+                                                                       debug_assert!(
+                                                                               value_contribution_msat + path_penalty_msat <
+                                                                               old_entry.value_contribution_msat + old_entry.path_penalty_msat
+                                                                       );
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                }
@@ -772,8 +990,8 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
        // meaning how much will be paid in fees after this node (to the best of our knowledge).
        // This data can later be helpful to optimize routing (pay lower fees).
        macro_rules! add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node {
-               ( $node: expr, $node_id: expr, $fee_to_target_msat: expr, $next_hops_value_contribution: expr, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat: expr ) => {
-                       let skip_node = if let Some(elem) = dist.get_mut($node_id) {
+               ( $node: expr, $node_id: expr, $fee_to_target_msat: expr, $next_hops_value_contribution: expr, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat: expr, $next_hops_path_penalty_msat: expr ) => {
+                       let skip_node = if let Some(elem) = dist.get_mut(&$node_id) {
                                let was_processed = elem.was_processed;
                                elem.was_processed = true;
                                was_processed
@@ -781,14 +999,14 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                // Entries are added to dist in add_entry!() when there is a channel from a node.
                                // Because there are no channels from payee, it will not have a dist entry at this point.
                                // If we're processing any other node, it is always be the result of a channel from it.
-                               assert_eq!($node_id, payee);
+                               assert_eq!($node_id, payee_node_id);
                                false
                        };
 
                        if !skip_node {
-                               if first_hops.is_some() {
-                                       if let Some(&(ref first_hop, ref features, ref outbound_capacity_msat, _)) = first_hop_targets.get(&$node_id) {
-                                               add_entry!(first_hop, *our_node_id, $node_id, dummy_directional_info, Some(outbound_capacity_msat / 1000), features, $fee_to_target_msat, $next_hops_value_contribution, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat);
+                               if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&$node_id) {
+                                       for (ref first_hop, ref features, ref outbound_capacity_msat, _) in first_channels {
+                                               add_entry!(first_hop, our_node_id, $node_id, dummy_directional_info, Some(outbound_capacity_msat / 1000), features, $fee_to_target_msat, $next_hops_value_contribution, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, $next_hops_path_penalty_msat);
                                        }
                                }
 
@@ -800,22 +1018,22 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
 
                                if !features.requires_unknown_bits() {
                                        for chan_id in $node.channels.iter() {
-                                               let chan = network.get_channels().get(chan_id).unwrap();
+                                               let chan = network_channels.get(chan_id).unwrap();
                                                if !chan.features.requires_unknown_bits() {
-                                                       if chan.node_one == *$node_id {
+                                                       if chan.node_one == $node_id {
                                                                // ie $node is one, ie next hop in A* is two, via the two_to_one channel
-                                                               if first_hops.is_none() || chan.node_two != *our_node_id {
+                                                               if first_hops.is_none() || chan.node_two != our_node_id {
                                                                        if let Some(two_to_one) = chan.two_to_one.as_ref() {
                                                                                if two_to_one.enabled {
-                                                                                       add_entry!(chan_id, chan.node_two, chan.node_one, two_to_one, chan.capacity_sats, &chan.features, $fee_to_target_msat, $next_hops_value_contribution, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat);
+                                                                                       add_entry!(chan_id, chan.node_two, chan.node_one, two_to_one, chan.capacity_sats, &chan.features, $fee_to_target_msat, $next_hops_value_contribution, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, $next_hops_path_penalty_msat);
                                                                                }
                                                                        }
                                                                }
                                                        } else {
-                                                               if first_hops.is_none() || chan.node_one != *our_node_id {
+                                                               if first_hops.is_none() || chan.node_one != our_node_id{
                                                                        if let Some(one_to_two) = chan.one_to_two.as_ref() {
                                                                                if one_to_two.enabled {
-                                                                                       add_entry!(chan_id, chan.node_one, chan.node_two, one_to_two, chan.capacity_sats, &chan.features, $fee_to_target_msat, $next_hops_value_contribution, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat);
+                                                                                       add_entry!(chan_id, chan.node_one, chan.node_two, one_to_two, chan.capacity_sats, &chan.features, $fee_to_target_msat, $next_hops_value_contribution, $next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, $next_hops_path_penalty_msat);
                                                                                }
                                                                        }
                                                                }
@@ -840,62 +1058,129 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
 
                // If first hop is a private channel and the only way to reach the payee, this is the only
                // place where it could be added.
-               if first_hops.is_some() {
-                       if let Some(&(ref first_hop, ref features, ref outbound_capacity_msat, _)) = first_hop_targets.get(&payee) {
-                               add_entry!(first_hop, *our_node_id, payee, dummy_directional_info, Some(outbound_capacity_msat / 1000), features, 0, path_value_msat, 0);
+               if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&payee_node_id) {
+                       for (ref first_hop, ref features, ref outbound_capacity_msat, _) in first_channels {
+                               let added = add_entry!(first_hop, our_node_id, payee_node_id, dummy_directional_info, Some(outbound_capacity_msat / 1000), features, 0, path_value_msat, 0, 0u64);
+                               log_trace!(logger, "{} direct route to payee via SCID {}", if added { "Added" } else { "Skipped" }, first_hop);
                        }
                }
 
                // Add the payee as a target, so that the payee-to-payer
                // search algorithm knows what to start with.
-               match network.get_nodes().get(payee) {
+               match network_nodes.get(&payee_node_id) {
                        // The payee is not in our network graph, so nothing to add here.
                        // There is still a chance of reaching them via last_hops though,
                        // so don't yet fail the payment here.
                        // If not, targets.pop() will not even let us enter the loop in step 2.
                        None => {},
                        Some(node) => {
-                               add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, payee, 0, path_value_msat, 0);
+                               add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, payee_node_id, 0, path_value_msat, 0, 0u64);
                        },
                }
 
-               // Step (1).
+               // Step (2).
                // If a caller provided us with last hops, add them to routing targets. Since this happens
                // earlier than general path finding, they will be somewhat prioritized, although currently
                // it matters only if the fees are exactly the same.
-               for hop in last_hops.iter() {
+               for route in payee.route_hints.iter().filter(|route| !route.0.is_empty()) {
+                       let first_hop_in_route = &(route.0)[0];
                        let have_hop_src_in_graph =
-                               // Only add the last hop to our candidate set if either we have a direct channel or
-                               // they are in the regular network graph.
-                               first_hop_targets.get(&hop.src_node_id).is_some() ||
-                               network.get_nodes().get(&hop.src_node_id).is_some();
+                               // Only add the hops in this route to our candidate set if either
+                               // we have a direct channel to the first hop or the first hop is
+                               // in the regular network graph.
+                               first_hop_targets.get(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&first_hop_in_route.src_node_id)).is_some() ||
+                               network_nodes.get(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&first_hop_in_route.src_node_id)).is_some();
                        if have_hop_src_in_graph {
-                               // BOLT 11 doesn't allow inclusion of features for the last hop hints, which
-                               // really sucks, cause we're gonna need that eventually.
-                               let last_hop_htlc_minimum_msat: u64 = match hop.htlc_minimum_msat {
-                                       Some(htlc_minimum_msat) => htlc_minimum_msat,
-                                       None => 0
-                               };
-                               let directional_info = DummyDirectionalChannelInfo {
-                                       cltv_expiry_delta: hop.cltv_expiry_delta as u32,
-                                       htlc_minimum_msat: last_hop_htlc_minimum_msat,
-                                       htlc_maximum_msat: hop.htlc_maximum_msat,
-                                       fees: hop.fees,
-                               };
-                               // We assume that the recipient only included route hints for routes which had
-                               // sufficient value to route `final_value_msat`. Note that in the case of "0-value"
-                               // invoices where the invoice does not specify value this may not be the case, but
-                               // better to include the hints than not.
-                               if add_entry!(hop.short_channel_id, hop.src_node_id, payee, directional_info, Some((final_value_msat + 999) / 1000), &empty_channel_features, 0, path_value_msat, 0) {
-                                       // If this hop connects to a node with which we have a direct channel,
-                                       // ignore the network graph and, if the last hop was added, add our
-                                       // direct channel to the candidate set.
-                                       //
-                                       // Note that we *must* check if the last hop was added as `add_entry`
-                                       // always assumes that the third argument is a node to which we have a
-                                       // path.
-                                       if let Some(&(ref first_hop, ref features, ref outbound_capacity_msat, _)) = first_hop_targets.get(&hop.src_node_id) {
-                                               add_entry!(first_hop, *our_node_id , hop.src_node_id, dummy_directional_info, Some(outbound_capacity_msat / 1000), features, 0, path_value_msat, 0);
+                               // We start building the path from reverse, i.e., from payee
+                               // to the first RouteHintHop in the path.
+                               let hop_iter = route.0.iter().rev();
+                               let prev_hop_iter = core::iter::once(&payee.pubkey).chain(
+                                       route.0.iter().skip(1).rev().map(|hop| &hop.src_node_id));
+                               let mut hop_used = true;
+                               let mut aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat: u64 = 0;
+                               let mut aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat: u64 = 0;
+                               let mut aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat: u64 = 0;
+
+                               for (idx, (hop, prev_hop_id)) in hop_iter.zip(prev_hop_iter).enumerate() {
+                                       // BOLT 11 doesn't allow inclusion of features for the last hop hints, which
+                                       // really sucks, cause we're gonna need that eventually.
+                                       let hop_htlc_minimum_msat: u64 = hop.htlc_minimum_msat.unwrap_or(0);
+
+                                       let directional_info = DummyDirectionalChannelInfo {
+                                               cltv_expiry_delta: hop.cltv_expiry_delta as u32,
+                                               htlc_minimum_msat: hop_htlc_minimum_msat,
+                                               htlc_maximum_msat: hop.htlc_maximum_msat,
+                                               fees: hop.fees,
+                                       };
+
+                                       // We want a value of final_value_msat * ROUTE_CAPACITY_PROVISION_FACTOR but we
+                                       // need it to increment at each hop by the fee charged at later hops. Further,
+                                       // we need to ensure we round up when we divide to get satoshis.
+                                       let channel_cap_msat = final_value_msat
+                                               .checked_mul(ROUTE_CAPACITY_PROVISION_FACTOR).and_then(|v| v.checked_add(aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat))
+                                               .unwrap_or(u64::max_value());
+                                       let channel_cap_sat = match channel_cap_msat.checked_add(999) {
+                                               None => break, // We overflowed above, just ignore this route hint
+                                               Some(val) => Some(val / 1000),
+                                       };
+
+                                       let src_node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.src_node_id);
+                                       let dest_node_id = NodeId::from_pubkey(&prev_hop_id);
+                                       aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat = aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat
+                                               .checked_add(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(hop.short_channel_id, final_value_msat, None, &src_node_id, &dest_node_id))
+                                               .unwrap_or_else(|| u64::max_value());
+
+                                       // We assume that the recipient only included route hints for routes which had
+                                       // sufficient value to route `final_value_msat`. Note that in the case of "0-value"
+                                       // invoices where the invoice does not specify value this may not be the case, but
+                                       // better to include the hints than not.
+                                       if !add_entry!(hop.short_channel_id, src_node_id, dest_node_id, directional_info, channel_cap_sat, &empty_channel_features, aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat, path_value_msat, aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat) {
+                                               // If this hop was not used then there is no use checking the preceding hops
+                                               // in the RouteHint. We can break by just searching for a direct channel between
+                                               // last checked hop and first_hop_targets
+                                               hop_used = false;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Searching for a direct channel between last checked hop and first_hop_targets
+                                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&prev_hop_id)) {
+                                               for (ref first_hop, ref features, ref outbound_capacity_msat, _) in first_channels {
+                                                       add_entry!(first_hop, our_node_id , NodeId::from_pubkey(&prev_hop_id), dummy_directional_info, Some(outbound_capacity_msat / 1000), features, aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat, path_value_msat, aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       if !hop_used {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // In the next values of the iterator, the aggregate fees already reflects
+                                       // the sum of value sent from payer (final_value_msat) and routing fees
+                                       // for the last node in the RouteHint. We need to just add the fees to
+                                       // route through the current node so that the preceeding node (next iteration)
+                                       // can use it.
+                                       let hops_fee = compute_fees(aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat + final_value_msat, hop.fees)
+                                               .map_or(None, |inc| inc.checked_add(aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat));
+                                       aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat = if let Some(val) = hops_fee { val } else { break; };
+
+                                       let hop_htlc_minimum_msat_inc = if let Some(val) = compute_fees(aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, hop.fees) { val } else { break; };
+                                       let hops_path_htlc_minimum = aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat
+                                               .checked_add(hop_htlc_minimum_msat_inc);
+                                       aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat = if let Some(val) = hops_path_htlc_minimum { cmp::max(hop_htlc_minimum_msat, val) } else { break; };
+
+                                       if idx == route.0.len() - 1 {
+                                               // The last hop in this iterator is the first hop in
+                                               // overall RouteHint.
+                                               // If this hop connects to a node with which we have a direct channel,
+                                               // ignore the network graph and, if the last hop was added, add our
+                                               // direct channel to the candidate set.
+                                               //
+                                               // Note that we *must* check if the last hop was added as `add_entry`
+                                               // always assumes that the third argument is a node to which we have a
+                                               // path.
+                                               if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.src_node_id)) {
+                                                       for (ref first_hop, ref features, ref outbound_capacity_msat, _) in first_channels {
+                                                               add_entry!(first_hop, our_node_id , NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.src_node_id), dummy_directional_info, Some(outbound_capacity_msat / 1000), features, aggregate_next_hops_fee_msat, path_value_msat, aggregate_next_hops_path_htlc_minimum_msat, aggregate_next_hops_path_penalty_msat);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -907,7 +1192,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                // last hops communicated by the caller, and the payment receiver.
                let mut found_new_path = false;
 
-               // Step (2).
+               // Step (3).
                // If this loop terminates due the exhaustion of targets, two situations are possible:
                // - not enough outgoing liquidity:
                //   0 < already_collected_value_msat < final_value_msat
@@ -916,40 +1201,50 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                // Both these cases (and other cases except reaching recommended_value_msat) mean that
                // paths_collection will be stopped because found_new_path==false.
                // This is not necessarily a routing failure.
-               'path_construction: while let Some(RouteGraphNode { pubkey, lowest_fee_to_node, value_contribution_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat, .. }) = targets.pop() {
+               'path_construction: while let Some(RouteGraphNode { node_id, lowest_fee_to_node, value_contribution_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat, path_penalty_msat, .. }) = targets.pop() {
 
                        // Since we're going payee-to-payer, hitting our node as a target means we should stop
                        // traversing the graph and arrange the path out of what we found.
-                       if pubkey == *our_node_id {
+                       if node_id == our_node_id {
                                let mut new_entry = dist.remove(&our_node_id).unwrap();
                                let mut ordered_hops = vec!((new_entry.clone(), NodeFeatures::empty()));
 
                                'path_walk: loop {
-                                       if let Some(&(_, _, _, ref features)) = first_hop_targets.get(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.pubkey) {
-                                               ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = features.clone();
-                                       } else if let Some(node) = network.get_nodes().get(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.pubkey) {
-                                               if let Some(node_info) = node.announcement_info.as_ref() {
-                                                       ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = node_info.features.clone();
+                                       let mut features_set = false;
+                                       if let Some(first_channels) = first_hop_targets.get(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id) {
+                                               for (scid, _, _, ref features) in first_channels {
+                                                       if *scid == ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.short_channel_id {
+                                                               ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = features.clone();
+                                                               features_set = true;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if !features_set {
+                                               if let Some(node) = network_nodes.get(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id) {
+                                                       if let Some(node_info) = node.announcement_info.as_ref() {
+                                                               ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = node_info.features.clone();
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = NodeFeatures::empty();
+                                                       }
                                                } else {
-                                                       ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().1 = NodeFeatures::empty();
+                                                       // We should be able to fill in features for everything except the last
+                                                       // hop, if the last hop was provided via a BOLT 11 invoice (though we
+                                                       // should be able to extend it further as BOLT 11 does have feature
+                                                       // flags for the last hop node itself).
+                                                       assert!(ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id == payee_node_id);
                                                }
-                                       } else {
-                                               // We should be able to fill in features for everything except the last
-                                               // hop, if the last hop was provided via a BOLT 11 invoice (though we
-                                               // should be able to extend it further as BOLT 11 does have feature
-                                               // flags for the last hop node itself).
-                                               assert!(ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.pubkey == *payee);
                                        }
 
                                        // Means we succesfully traversed from the payer to the payee, now
                                        // save this path for the payment route. Also, update the liquidity
                                        // remaining on the used hops, so that we take them into account
                                        // while looking for more paths.
-                                       if ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.pubkey == *payee {
+                                       if ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id == payee_node_id {
                                                break 'path_walk;
                                        }
 
-                                       new_entry = match dist.remove(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.pubkey) {
+                                       new_entry = match dist.remove(&ordered_hops.last().unwrap().0.node_id) {
                                                Some(payment_hop) => payment_hop,
                                                // We can't arrive at None because, if we ever add an entry to targets,
                                                // we also fill in the entry in dist (see add_entry!).
@@ -964,7 +1259,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                                }
                                ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().0.fee_msat = value_contribution_msat;
                                ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().0.hop_use_fee_msat = 0;
-                               ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().0.cltv_expiry_delta = final_cltv;
+                               ordered_hops.last_mut().unwrap().0.cltv_expiry_delta = final_cltv_expiry_delta;
 
                                log_trace!(logger, "Found a path back to us from the target with {} hops contributing up to {} msat: {:?}",
                                        ordered_hops.len(), value_contribution_msat, ordered_hops);
@@ -1024,15 +1319,15 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                        // If we found a path back to the payee, we shouldn't try to process it again. This is
                        // the equivalent of the `elem.was_processed` check in
                        // add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!() (see comment there for more info).
-                       if pubkey == *payee { continue 'path_construction; }
+                       if node_id == payee_node_id { continue 'path_construction; }
 
                        // Otherwise, since the current target node is not us,
                        // keep "unrolling" the payment graph from payee to payer by
                        // finding a way to reach the current target from the payer side.
-                       match network.get_nodes().get(&pubkey) {
+                       match network_nodes.get(&node_id) {
                                None => {},
                                Some(node) => {
-                                       add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, &pubkey, lowest_fee_to_node, value_contribution_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat);
+                                       add_entries_to_cheapest_to_target_node!(node, node_id, lowest_fee_to_node, value_contribution_msat, path_htlc_minimum_msat, path_penalty_msat);
                                },
                        }
                }
@@ -1042,7 +1337,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                        break 'paths_collection;
                }
 
-               // Step (3).
+               // Step (4).
                // Stop either when the recommended value is reached or if no new path was found in this
                // iteration.
                // In the latter case, making another path finding attempt won't help,
@@ -1066,7 +1361,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                }
        }
 
-       // Step (4).
+       // Step (5).
        if payment_paths.len() == 0 {
                return Err(LightningError{err: "Failed to find a path to the given destination".to_owned(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError});
        }
@@ -1087,12 +1382,12 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                let mut cur_route = Vec::<PaymentPath>::new();
                let mut aggregate_route_value_msat = 0;
 
-               // Step (5).
+               // Step (6).
                // TODO: real random shuffle
                // Currently just starts with i_th and goes up to i-1_th in a looped way.
                let cur_payment_paths = [&payment_paths[i..], &payment_paths[..i]].concat();
 
-               // Step (6).
+               // Step (7).
                for payment_path in cur_payment_paths {
                        cur_route.push(payment_path.clone());
                        aggregate_route_value_msat += payment_path.get_value_msat();
@@ -1131,7 +1426,7 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
 
                                assert!(cur_route.len() > 0);
 
-                               // Step (7).
+                               // Step (8).
                                // Now, substract the overpaid value from the most-expensive path.
                                // TODO: this could also be optimized by also sorting by feerate_per_sat_routed,
                                // so that the sender pays less fees overall. And also htlc_minimum_msat.
@@ -1148,38 +1443,44 @@ pub fn get_route<L: Deref>(our_node_id: &PublicKey, network: &NetworkGraph, paye
                drawn_routes.push(cur_route);
        }
 
-       // Step (8).
+       // Step (9).
        // Select the best route by lowest total fee.
        drawn_routes.sort_by_key(|paths| paths.iter().map(|path| path.get_total_fee_paid_msat()).sum::<u64>());
-       let mut selected_paths = Vec::<Vec<RouteHop>>::new();
+       let mut selected_paths = Vec::<Vec<Result<RouteHop, LightningError>>>::new();
        for payment_path in drawn_routes.first().unwrap() {
                selected_paths.push(payment_path.hops.iter().map(|(payment_hop, node_features)| {
-                       RouteHop {
-                               pubkey: payment_hop.pubkey,
+                       Ok(RouteHop {
+                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(payment_hop.node_id.as_slice()).map_err(|_| LightningError{err: format!("Public key {:?} is invalid", &payment_hop.node_id), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreAndLog(Level::Trace)})?,
                                node_features: node_features.clone(),
                                short_channel_id: payment_hop.short_channel_id,
                                channel_features: payment_hop.channel_features.clone(),
                                fee_msat: payment_hop.fee_msat,
                                cltv_expiry_delta: payment_hop.cltv_expiry_delta,
-                       }
+                       })
                }).collect());
        }
 
-       if let Some(features) = &payee_features {
+       if let Some(features) = &payee.features {
                for path in selected_paths.iter_mut() {
-                       path.last_mut().unwrap().node_features = features.to_context();
+                       if let Ok(route_hop) = path.last_mut().unwrap() {
+                               route_hop.node_features = features.to_context();
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       let route = Route { paths: selected_paths };
-       log_info!(logger, "Got route to {}: {}", payee, log_route!(route));
+       let route = Route {
+               paths: selected_paths.into_iter().map(|path| path.into_iter().collect()).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
+               payee: Some(payee.clone()),
+       };
+       log_info!(logger, "Got route to {}: {}", payee.pubkey, log_route!(route));
        Ok(route)
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-       use routing::router::{get_route, Route, RouteHint, RouteHintHop, RoutingFees};
-       use routing::network_graph::{NetworkGraph, NetGraphMsgHandler};
+       use routing::scoring::Score;
+       use routing::network_graph::{NetworkGraph, NetGraphMsgHandler, NodeId};
+       use routing::router::{get_route, Payee, Route, RouteHint, RouteHintHop, RouteHop, RoutingFees};
        use chain::transaction::OutPoint;
        use ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, InitFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures};
        use ln::msgs::{ErrorAction, LightningError, OptionalField, UnsignedChannelAnnouncement, ChannelAnnouncement, RoutingMessageHandler,
@@ -1217,7 +1518,7 @@ mod tests {
                        funding_txo: Some(OutPoint { txid: bitcoin::Txid::from_slice(&[0; 32]).unwrap(), index: 0 }),
                        short_channel_id,
                        channel_value_satoshis: 0,
-                       user_id: 0,
+                       user_channel_id: 0,
                        outbound_capacity_msat,
                        inbound_capacity_msat: 42,
                        unspendable_punishment_reserve: None,
@@ -1229,8 +1530,10 @@ mod tests {
        }
 
        // Using the same keys for LN and BTC ids
-       fn add_channel(net_graph_msg_handler: &NetGraphMsgHandler<Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, Arc<test_utils::TestLogger>>, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<All>, node_1_privkey: &SecretKey,
-          node_2_privkey: &SecretKey, features: ChannelFeatures, short_channel_id: u64) {
+       fn add_channel(
+               net_graph_msg_handler: &NetGraphMsgHandler<Arc<NetworkGraph>, Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, Arc<test_utils::TestLogger>>,
+               secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<All>, node_1_privkey: &SecretKey, node_2_privkey: &SecretKey, features: ChannelFeatures, short_channel_id: u64
+       ) {
                let node_id_1 = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, node_1_privkey);
                let node_id_2 = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, node_2_privkey);
 
@@ -1259,7 +1562,10 @@ mod tests {
                };
        }
 
-       fn update_channel(net_graph_msg_handler: &NetGraphMsgHandler<Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, Arc<test_utils::TestLogger>>, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<All>, node_privkey: &SecretKey, update: UnsignedChannelUpdate) {
+       fn update_channel(
+               net_graph_msg_handler: &NetGraphMsgHandler<Arc<NetworkGraph>, Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, Arc<test_utils::TestLogger>>,
+               secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<All>, node_privkey: &SecretKey, update: UnsignedChannelUpdate
+       ) {
                let msghash = hash_to_message!(&Sha256dHash::hash(&update.encode()[..])[..]);
                let valid_channel_update = ChannelUpdate {
                        signature: secp_ctx.sign(&msghash, node_privkey),
@@ -1272,8 +1578,10 @@ mod tests {
                };
        }
 
-       fn add_or_update_node(net_graph_msg_handler: &NetGraphMsgHandler<Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, Arc<test_utils::TestLogger>>, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<All>, node_privkey: &SecretKey,
-          features: NodeFeatures, timestamp: u32) {
+       fn add_or_update_node(
+               net_graph_msg_handler: &NetGraphMsgHandler<Arc<NetworkGraph>, Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, Arc<test_utils::TestLogger>>,
+               secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<All>, node_privkey: &SecretKey, features: NodeFeatures, timestamp: u32
+       ) {
                let node_id = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, node_privkey);
                let unsigned_announcement = UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
                        features,
@@ -1325,12 +1633,19 @@ mod tests {
                }
        }
 
-       fn build_graph() -> (Secp256k1<All>, NetGraphMsgHandler<sync::Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, sync::Arc<crate::util::test_utils::TestLogger>>, sync::Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, sync::Arc<test_utils::TestLogger>) {
+       fn build_graph() -> (
+               Secp256k1<All>,
+               sync::Arc<NetworkGraph>,
+               NetGraphMsgHandler<sync::Arc<NetworkGraph>, sync::Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>, sync::Arc<crate::util::test_utils::TestLogger>>,
+               sync::Arc<test_utils::TestChainSource>,
+               sync::Arc<test_utils::TestLogger>,
+       ) {
                let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
                let logger = Arc::new(test_utils::TestLogger::new());
                let chain_monitor = Arc::new(test_utils::TestChainSource::new(Network::Testnet));
-               let net_graph_msg_handler = NetGraphMsgHandler::new(genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(), None, Arc::clone(&logger));
-               // Build network from our_id to node7:
+               let network_graph = Arc::new(NetworkGraph::new(genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash()));
+               let net_graph_msg_handler = NetGraphMsgHandler::new(Arc::clone(&network_graph), None, Arc::clone(&logger));
+               // Build network from our_id to node6:
                //
                //        -1(1)2-  node0  -1(3)2-
                //       /                       \
@@ -1366,6 +1681,8 @@ mod tests {
                //      \                      /
                //       -1(7)2- node5 -1(10)2-
                //
+               // Channels 5, 8, 9 and 10 are private channels.
+               //
                // chan5  1-to-2: enabled, 100 msat fee
                // chan5  2-to-1: enabled, 0 fee
                //
@@ -1625,21 +1942,23 @@ mod tests {
 
                add_or_update_node(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[5], NodeFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(6)), 0);
 
-               (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, chain_monitor, logger)
+               (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, chain_monitor, logger)
        }
 
        #[test]
        fn simple_route_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // Simple route to 2 via 1
 
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 0, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 0, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Cannot send a payment of 0 msat");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
@@ -1659,25 +1978,29 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn invalid_first_hop_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // Simple route to 2 via 1
 
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(2), our_id, InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 100000)];
 
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
-                       assert_eq!(err, "First hop cannot have our_node_id as a destination.");
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
+                       assert_eq!(err, "First hop cannot have our_node_pubkey as a destination.");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
        }
 
        #[test]
        fn htlc_minimum_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // Simple route to 2 via 1
 
@@ -1774,7 +2097,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                // Not possible to send 199_999_999, because the minimum on channel=2 is 200_000_000.
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 199_999_999, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 199_999_999, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
@@ -1793,14 +2116,16 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                // A payment above the minimum should pass
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 199_999_999, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 199_999_999, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
        }
 
        #[test]
        fn htlc_minimum_overpay_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // A route to node#2 via two paths.
                // One path allows transferring 35-40 sats, another one also allows 35-40 sats.
@@ -1870,8 +2195,7 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                // Overpay fees to hit htlc_minimum_msat.
                let overpaid_fees = route.paths[0][0].fee_msat + route.paths[1][0].fee_msat;
                // TODO: this could be better balanced to overpay 10k and not 15k.
@@ -1916,16 +2240,14 @@ mod tests {
                        excess_data: Vec::new()
                });
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                // Fine to overpay for htlc_minimum_msat if it allows us to save fee.
                assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 12);
                let fees = route.paths[0][0].fee_msat;
                assert_eq!(fees, 5_000);
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                // Not fine to overpay for htlc_minimum_msat if it requires paying more than fee on
                // the other channel.
                assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
@@ -1936,8 +2258,10 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn disable_channels_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // // Disable channels 4 and 12 by flags=2
                update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
@@ -1966,13 +2290,13 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                // If all the channels require some features we don't understand, route should fail
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
                // If we specify a channel to node7, that overrides our local channel view and that gets used
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[7].clone(), InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()),  &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
@@ -1992,8 +2316,10 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn disable_node_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // Disable nodes 1, 2, and 8 by requiring unknown feature bits
                let unknown_features = NodeFeatures::known().set_unknown_feature_required();
@@ -2002,13 +2328,13 @@ mod tests {
                add_or_update_node(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], unknown_features.clone(), 1);
 
                // If all nodes require some features we don't understand, route should fail
-               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+               if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                        assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
                } else { panic!(); }
 
                // If we specify a channel to node7, that overrides our local channel view and that gets used
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[7].clone(), InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
@@ -2032,11 +2358,13 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn our_chans_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // Route to 1 via 2 and 3 because our channel to 1 is disabled
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[0], None, None, &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[0]);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 3);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
@@ -2061,8 +2389,9 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
 
                // If we specify a channel to node7, that overrides our local channel view and that gets used
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]);
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[7].clone(), InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), &Vec::new(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[7]);
@@ -2086,14 +2415,58 @@ mod tests {
                        proportional_millionths: 0,
                };
                vec![RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
-                       src_node_id: nodes[3].clone(),
+                       src_node_id: nodes[3],
                        short_channel_id: 8,
                        fees: zero_fees,
                        cltv_expiry_delta: (8 << 8) | 1,
                        htlc_minimum_msat: None,
                        htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }
+               ]), RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[4],
+                       short_channel_id: 9,
+                       fees: RoutingFees {
+                               base_msat: 1001,
+                               proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       },
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (9 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
                }]), RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
-                       src_node_id: nodes[4].clone(),
+                       src_node_id: nodes[5],
+                       short_channel_id: 10,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (10 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }])]
+       }
+
+       fn last_hops_multi_private_channels(nodes: &Vec<PublicKey>) -> Vec<RouteHint> {
+               let zero_fees = RoutingFees {
+                       base_msat: 0,
+                       proportional_millionths: 0,
+               };
+               vec![RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[2],
+                       short_channel_id: 5,
+                       fees: RoutingFees {
+                               base_msat: 100,
+                               proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       },
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (5 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }, RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[3],
+                       short_channel_id: 8,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (8 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }
+               ]), RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[4],
                        short_channel_id: 9,
                        fees: RoutingFees {
                                base_msat: 1001,
@@ -2103,7 +2476,7 @@ mod tests {
                        htlc_minimum_msat: None,
                        htlc_maximum_msat: None,
                }]), RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
-                       src_node_id: nodes[5].clone(),
+                       src_node_id: nodes[5],
                        short_channel_id: 10,
                        fees: zero_fees,
                        cltv_expiry_delta: (10 << 8) | 1,
@@ -2113,11 +2486,14 @@ mod tests {
        }
 
        #[test]
-       fn last_hops_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+       fn partial_route_hint_test() {
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // Simple test across 2, 3, 5, and 4 via a last_hop channel
+               // Tests the behaviour when the RouteHint contains a suboptimal hop.
+               // RouteHint may be partially used by the algo to build the best path.
 
                // First check that last hop can't have its source as the payee.
                let invalid_last_hop = RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
@@ -2132,15 +2508,17 @@ mod tests {
                        htlc_maximum_msat: None,
                }]);
 
-               let mut invalid_last_hops = last_hops(&nodes);
+               let mut invalid_last_hops = last_hops_multi_private_channels(&nodes);
                invalid_last_hops.push(invalid_last_hop);
                {
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[6], None, None, &invalid_last_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
-                               assert_eq!(err, "Last hop cannot have a payee as a source.");
+                       let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(invalid_last_hops);
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
+                               assert_eq!(err, "Route hint cannot have the payee as the source.");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[6], None, None, &last_hops(&nodes).iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(last_hops_multi_private_channels(&nodes));
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 5);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
@@ -2181,15 +2559,279 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
        }
 
+       fn empty_last_hop(nodes: &Vec<PublicKey>) -> Vec<RouteHint> {
+               let zero_fees = RoutingFees {
+                       base_msat: 0,
+                       proportional_millionths: 0,
+               };
+               vec![RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[3],
+                       short_channel_id: 8,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (8 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }]), RouteHint(vec![
+
+               ]), RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[5],
+                       short_channel_id: 10,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (10 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }])]
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn ignores_empty_last_hops_test() {
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(empty_last_hop(&nodes));
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+
+               // Test handling of an empty RouteHint passed in Invoice.
+
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 5);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 8) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 8) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 6);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 8) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, 11);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 8) | 1);
+               // If we have a peer in the node map, we'll use their features here since we don't have
+               // a way of figuring out their features from the invoice:
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(11));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].node_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+       }
+
+       fn multi_hint_last_hops(nodes: &Vec<PublicKey>) -> Vec<RouteHint> {
+               let zero_fees = RoutingFees {
+                       base_msat: 0,
+                       proportional_millionths: 0,
+               };
+               vec![RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[2],
+                       short_channel_id: 5,
+                       fees: RoutingFees {
+                               base_msat: 100,
+                               proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       },
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (5 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }, RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[3],
+                       short_channel_id: 8,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (8 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }]), RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[5],
+                       short_channel_id: 10,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (10 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }])]
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn multi_hint_last_hops_test() {
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (_, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(multi_hint_last_hops(&nodes));
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               // Test through channels 2, 3, 5, 8.
+               // Test shows that multiple hop hints are considered.
+
+               // Disabling channels 6 & 7 by flags=2
+               update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       short_channel_id: 6,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 2, // to disable
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: OptionalField::Absent,
+                       fee_base_msat: 0,
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
+               update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[2], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       short_channel_id: 7,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 2, // to disable
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: OptionalField::Absent,
+                       fee_base_msat: 0,
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
+
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 4);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 200);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, 1025);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, 1281);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 5);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, 2049);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new());
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+       }
+
+       fn last_hops_with_public_channel(nodes: &Vec<PublicKey>) -> Vec<RouteHint> {
+               let zero_fees = RoutingFees {
+                       base_msat: 0,
+                       proportional_millionths: 0,
+               };
+               vec![RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[4],
+                       short_channel_id: 11,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (11 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }, RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[3],
+                       short_channel_id: 8,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (8 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }]), RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[4],
+                       short_channel_id: 9,
+                       fees: RoutingFees {
+                               base_msat: 1001,
+                               proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       },
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (9 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }]), RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                       src_node_id: nodes[5],
+                       short_channel_id: 10,
+                       fees: zero_fees,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (10 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+               }])]
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn last_hops_with_public_channel_test() {
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(last_hops_with_public_channel(&nodes));
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               // This test shows that public routes can be present in the invoice
+               // which would be handled in the same manner.
+
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 5);
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].cltv_expiry_delta, (4 << 8) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(2));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].pubkey, nodes[2]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].short_channel_id, 4);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].cltv_expiry_delta, (6 << 8) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(3));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][1].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].pubkey, nodes[4]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].short_channel_id, 6);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].cltv_expiry_delta, (11 << 8) | 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(5));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].channel_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(6));
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].pubkey, nodes[3]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].short_channel_id, 11);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].cltv_expiry_delta, (8 << 8) | 1);
+               // If we have a peer in the node map, we'll use their features here since we don't have
+               // a way of figuring out their features from the invoice:
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].node_features.le_flags(), &id_to_feature_flags(4));
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new());
+
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].pubkey, nodes[6]);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].short_channel_id, 8);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].fee_msat, 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].cltv_expiry_delta, 42);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].node_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We dont pass flags in from invoices yet
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][4].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
+       }
+
        #[test]
        fn our_chans_last_hop_connect_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // Simple test with outbound channel to 4 to test that last_hops and first_hops connect
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), nodes[3].clone(), InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), 250_000_000)];
                let mut last_hops = last_hops(&nodes);
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[6], None, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), &last_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(last_hops.clone());
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[3]);
@@ -2209,7 +2851,8 @@ mod tests {
                last_hops[0].0[0].fees.base_msat = 1000;
 
                // Revert to via 6 as the fee on 8 goes up
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[6], None, None, &last_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(last_hops);
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 4);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
@@ -2243,7 +2886,7 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][3].channel_features.le_flags(), &Vec::<u8>::new()); // We can't learn any flags from invoices, sadly
 
                // ...but still use 8 for larger payments as 6 has a variable feerate
-               let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[6], None, None, &last_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 2000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 2000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 5);
 
                assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[1]);
@@ -2301,8 +2944,10 @@ mod tests {
                        htlc_minimum_msat: None,
                        htlc_maximum_msat: last_hop_htlc_max,
                }]);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(target_node_id).with_route_hints(vec![last_hops]);
                let our_chans = vec![get_channel_details(Some(42), middle_node_id, InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0b11]), outbound_capacity_msat)];
-               get_route(&source_node_id, &NetworkGraph::new(genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash()), &target_node_id, None, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), &vec![&last_hops], route_val, 42, Arc::new(test_utils::TestLogger::new()))
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               get_route(&source_node_id, &payee, &NetworkGraph::new(genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash()), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), route_val, 42, &test_utils::TestLogger::new(), &scorer)
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -2353,8 +2998,10 @@ mod tests {
        fn available_amount_while_routing_test() {
                // Tests whether we choose the correct available channel amount while routing.
 
-               let (secp_ctx, mut net_graph_msg_handler, chain_monitor, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, mut net_graph_msg_handler, chain_monitor, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
 
                // We will use a simple single-path route from
                // our node to node2 via node0: channels {1, 3}.
@@ -2417,16 +3064,15 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 250_000_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 250_000_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 250_000_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 250_000_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
@@ -2454,16 +3100,15 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), &Vec::new(), 200_000_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 200_000_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), &Vec::new(), 200_000_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&our_chans.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), 200_000_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
@@ -2502,16 +3147,15 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 15_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 15_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 15_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 15_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
@@ -2573,16 +3217,15 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 15_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 15_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 15_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 15_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
@@ -2606,16 +3249,15 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 10_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 10_001, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route an exact amount we have should be fine.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 10_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 10_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let path = route.paths.last().unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
@@ -2628,8 +3270,10 @@ mod tests {
        fn available_liquidity_last_hop_test() {
                // Check that available liquidity properly limits the path even when only
                // one of the latter hops is limited.
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[3]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
 
                // Path via {node7, node2, node4} is channels {12, 13, 6, 11}.
                // {12, 13, 11} have the capacities of 100, {6} has a capacity of 50.
@@ -2714,16 +3358,15 @@ mod tests {
                });
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[3],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 60_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 49 sats (just a bit below the capacity).
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[3],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 49_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 49_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
@@ -2736,8 +3379,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route an exact amount is also fine
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[3],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
@@ -2751,8 +3393,10 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn ignore_fee_first_hop_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]);
 
                // Path via node0 is channels {1, 3}. Limit them to 100 and 50 sats (total limit 50).
                update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
@@ -2781,7 +3425,7 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                {
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 50_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
@@ -2795,8 +3439,10 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn simple_mpp_route_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
 
                // We need a route consisting of 3 paths:
                // From our node to node2 via node0, node7, node1 (three paths one hop each).
@@ -2888,8 +3534,8 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(),
-                                       &nodes[2], Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 300_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 300_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
@@ -2897,8 +3543,7 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 250 sats (just a bit below the capacity).
                        // Our algorithm should provide us with these 3 paths.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 250_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 250_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 3);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
@@ -2911,8 +3556,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route an exact amount is also fine
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 290_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 290_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 3);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
@@ -2926,8 +3570,10 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn long_mpp_route_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[3]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
 
                // We need a route consisting of 3 paths:
                // From our node to node3 via {node0, node2}, {node7, node2, node4} and {node7, node2}.
@@ -3062,8 +3708,8 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[3],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 350_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 350_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
@@ -3071,8 +3717,7 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 300 sats (exact amount we can route).
                        // Our algorithm should provide us with these 3 paths, 100 sats each.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[3],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 300_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 300_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 3);
 
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
@@ -3087,8 +3732,10 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn mpp_cheaper_route_test() {
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[3]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
 
                // This test checks that if we have two cheaper paths and one more expensive path,
                // so that liquidity-wise any 2 of 3 combination is sufficient,
@@ -3228,8 +3875,7 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 180 sats.
                        // Our algorithm should provide us with these 2 paths.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[3],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 180_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 180_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
 
                        let mut total_value_transferred_msat = 0;
@@ -3253,8 +3899,10 @@ mod tests {
                // This test makes sure that MPP algorithm properly takes into account
                // fees charged on the channels, by making the fees impactful:
                // if the fee is not properly accounted for, the behavior is different.
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[3]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
 
                // We need a route consisting of 2 paths:
                // From our node to node3 via {node0, node2} and {node7, node2, node4}.
@@ -3394,16 +4042,15 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[3],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 210_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 210_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
 
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 200 sats (exact amount we can route).
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[3],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 200_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 200_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
 
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
@@ -3412,16 +4059,117 @@ mod tests {
                                total_amount_paid_msat += path.last().unwrap().fee_msat;
                        }
                        assert_eq!(total_amount_paid_msat, 200_000);
+                       assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 150_000);
                }
+       }
 
+       #[test]
+       fn mpp_with_last_hops() {
+               // Previously, if we tried to send an MPP payment to a destination which was only reachable
+               // via a single last-hop route hint, we'd fail to route if we first collected routes
+               // totaling close but not quite enough to fund the full payment.
+               //
+               // This was because we considered last-hop hints to have exactly the sought payment amount
+               // instead of the amount we were trying to collect, needlessly limiting our path searching
+               // at the very first hop.
+               //
+               // Specifically, this interacted with our "all paths must fund at least 5% of total target"
+               // criterion to cause us to refuse all routes at the last hop hint which would be considered
+               // to only have the remaining to-collect amount in available liquidity.
+               //
+               // This bug appeared in production in some specific channel configurations.
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(PublicKey::from_slice(&[02; 33]).unwrap()).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known())
+                       .with_route_hints(vec![RouteHint(vec![RouteHintHop {
+                               src_node_id: nodes[2],
+                               short_channel_id: 42,
+                               fees: RoutingFees { base_msat: 0, proportional_millionths: 0 },
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: 42,
+                               htlc_minimum_msat: None,
+                               htlc_maximum_msat: None,
+                       }])]);
+
+               // Keep only two paths from us to nodes[2], both with a 99sat HTLC maximum, with one with
+               // no fee and one with a 1msat fee. Previously, trying to route 100 sats to nodes[2] here
+               // would first use the no-fee route and then fail to find a path along the second route as
+               // we think we can only send up to 1 additional sat over the last-hop but refuse to as its
+               // under 5% of our payment amount.
+               update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       short_channel_id: 1,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 0,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: u16::max_value(),
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: OptionalField::Present(99_000),
+                       fee_base_msat: u32::max_value(),
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: u32::max_value(),
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
+               update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       short_channel_id: 2,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 0,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: u16::max_value(),
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: OptionalField::Present(99_000),
+                       fee_base_msat: u32::max_value(),
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: u32::max_value(),
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
+               update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[1], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       short_channel_id: 4,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 0,
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (4 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: OptionalField::Absent,
+                       fee_base_msat: 1,
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
+               update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &privkeys[7], UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+                       chain_hash: genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(),
+                       short_channel_id: 13,
+                       timestamp: 2,
+                       flags: 0|2, // Channel disabled
+                       cltv_expiry_delta: (13 << 8) | 1,
+                       htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
+                       htlc_maximum_msat: OptionalField::Absent,
+                       fee_base_msat: 0,
+                       fee_proportional_millionths: 2000000,
+                       excess_data: Vec::new()
+               });
+
+               // Get a route for 100 sats and check that we found the MPP route no problem and didn't
+               // overpay at all.
+               let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
+               // Paths are somewhat randomly ordered, but:
+               // * the first is channel 2 (1 msat fee) -> channel 4 -> channel 42
+               // * the second is channel 1 (0 fee, but 99 sat maximum) -> channel 3 -> channel 42
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 2);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[0][2].fee_msat, 1_000);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].short_channel_id, 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].fee_msat, 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.paths[1][2].fee_msat, 99_000);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 1);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100_000);
        }
 
        #[test]
        fn drop_lowest_channel_mpp_route_test() {
                // This test checks that low-capacity channel is dropped when after
                // path finding we realize that we found more capacity than we need.
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
 
                // We need a route consisting of 3 paths:
                // From our node to node2 via node0, node7, node1 (three paths one hop each).
@@ -3512,8 +4260,8 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route more than available results in a failure.
-                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                                       Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 150_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)) {
+                       if let Err(LightningError{err, action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError}) = get_route(
+                                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 150_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer) {
                                assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a sufficient route to the given destination");
                        } else { panic!(); }
                }
@@ -3521,8 +4269,7 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 125 sats (just a bit below the capacity of 3 channels).
                        // Our algorithm should provide us with these 3 paths.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 125_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 125_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 3);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
@@ -3535,8 +4282,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Attempt to route without the last small cheap channel
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2],
-                               Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
                        let mut total_amount_paid_msat = 0;
                        for path in &route.paths {
@@ -3576,8 +4322,11 @@ mod tests {
                // "previous hop" being set to node 3, creating a loop in the path.
                let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
                let logger = Arc::new(test_utils::TestLogger::new());
-               let net_graph_msg_handler = NetGraphMsgHandler::new(genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash(), None, Arc::clone(&logger));
+               let network_graph = Arc::new(NetworkGraph::new(genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash()));
+               let net_graph_msg_handler = NetGraphMsgHandler::new(Arc::clone(&network_graph), None, Arc::clone(&logger));
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]);
 
                add_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, &privkeys[1], ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(id_to_feature_flags(6)), 6);
                update_channel(&net_graph_msg_handler, &secp_ctx, &our_privkey, UnsignedChannelUpdate {
@@ -3670,7 +4419,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                {
                        // Now ensure the route flows simply over nodes 1 and 4 to 6.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[6], None, None, &Vec::new(), 10_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 10_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 3);
 
@@ -3703,8 +4452,10 @@ mod tests {
                // Test that if, while walking the graph, we find a hop that has exactly enough liquidity
                // for us, including later hop fees, we take it. In the first version of our MPP algorithm
                // we calculated fees on a higher value, resulting in us ignoring such paths.
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]);
 
                // We modify the graph to set the htlc_maximum of channel 2 to below the value we wish to
                // send.
@@ -3737,7 +4488,7 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Now, attempt to route 90 sats, which is exactly 90 sats at the last hop, plus the
                        // 200% fee charged channel 13 in the 1-to-2 direction.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], None, None, &Vec::new(), 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
 
@@ -3763,8 +4514,10 @@ mod tests {
                // htlc_maximum_msat, we don't end up undershooting a later htlc_minimum_msat. In the
                // initial version of MPP we'd accept such routes but reject them while recalculating fees,
                // resulting in us thinking there is no possible path, even if other paths exist.
-               let (secp_ctx, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, net_graph_msg_handler, _, logger) = build_graph();
                let (our_privkey, our_id, privkeys, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[2]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
 
                // We modify the graph to set the htlc_minimum of channel 2 and 4 as needed - channel 2
                // gets an htlc_maximum_msat of 80_000 and channel 4 an htlc_minimum_msat of 90_000. We
@@ -3798,7 +4551,7 @@ mod tests {
                        // Now, attempt to route 90 sats, hitting the htlc_minimum on channel 4, but
                        // overshooting the htlc_maximum on channel 2. Thus, we should pick the (absurdly
                        // expensive) channels 12-13 path.
-                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &net_graph_msg_handler.network_graph.read().unwrap(), &nodes[2], Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &Vec::new(), 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger)).unwrap();
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 90_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
                        assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
                        assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 2);
 
@@ -3818,7 +4571,223 @@ mod tests {
                }
        }
 
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
+       #[test]
+       fn multiple_direct_first_hops() {
+               // Previously we'd only ever considered one first hop path per counterparty.
+               // However, as we don't restrict users to one channel per peer, we really need to support
+               // looking at all first hop paths.
+               // Here we test that we do not ignore all-but-the-last first hop paths per counterparty (as
+               // we used to do by overwriting the `first_hop_targets` hashmap entry) and that we can MPP
+               // route over multiple channels with the same first hop.
+               let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
+               let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let logger = Arc::new(test_utils::TestLogger::new());
+               let network_graph = NetworkGraph::new(genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash());
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[0]).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
+
+               {
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&[
+                               &get_channel_details(Some(3), nodes[0], InitFeatures::known(), 200_000),
+                               &get_channel_details(Some(2), nodes[0], InitFeatures::known(), 10_000),
+                       ]), 100_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 1);
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 3);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 100_000);
+               }
+               {
+                       let route = get_route(&our_id, &payee, &network_graph, Some(&[
+                               &get_channel_details(Some(3), nodes[0], InitFeatures::known(), 50_000),
+                               &get_channel_details(Some(2), nodes[0], InitFeatures::known(), 50_000),
+                       ]), 100_000, 42, Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer).unwrap();
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), 2);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0].len(), 1);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1].len(), 1);
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].short_channel_id, 3);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[0][0].fee_msat, 50_000);
+
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].pubkey, nodes[0]);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].short_channel_id, 2);
+                       assert_eq!(route.paths[1][0].fee_msat, 50_000);
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn prefers_shorter_route_with_higher_fees() {
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes));
+
+               // Without penalizing each hop 100 msats, a longer path with lower fees is chosen.
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let route = get_route(
+                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42,
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer
+               ).unwrap();
+               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100);
+               assert_eq!(path, vec![2, 4, 6, 11, 8]);
+
+               // Applying a 100 msat penalty to each hop results in taking channels 7 and 10 to nodes[6]
+               // from nodes[2] rather than channel 6, 11, and 8, even though the longer path is cheaper.
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(100);
+               let route = get_route(
+                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42,
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer
+               ).unwrap();
+               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 300);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100);
+               assert_eq!(path, vec![2, 4, 7, 10]);
+       }
+
+       struct BadChannelScorer {
+               short_channel_id: u64,
+       }
+
+       impl Score for BadChannelScorer {
+               fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, short_channel_id: u64, _send_amt: u64, _chan_amt: Option<u64>, _source: &NodeId, _target: &NodeId) -> u64 {
+                       if short_channel_id == self.short_channel_id { u64::max_value() } else { 0 }
+               }
+
+               fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], _short_channel_id: u64) {}
+       }
+
+       struct BadNodeScorer {
+               node_id: NodeId,
+       }
+
+       impl Score for BadNodeScorer {
+               fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, _short_channel_id: u64, _send_amt: u64, _chan_amt: Option<u64>, _source: &NodeId, target: &NodeId) -> u64 {
+                       if *target == self.node_id { u64::max_value() } else { 0 }
+               }
+
+               fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], _short_channel_id: u64) {}
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn avoids_routing_through_bad_channels_and_nodes() {
+               let (secp_ctx, network_graph, _, _, logger) = build_graph();
+               let (_, our_id, _, nodes) = get_nodes(&secp_ctx);
+               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(nodes[6]).with_route_hints(last_hops(&nodes));
+
+               // A path to nodes[6] exists when no penalties are applied to any channel.
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
+               let route = get_route(
+                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42,
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer
+               ).unwrap();
+               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 100);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100);
+               assert_eq!(path, vec![2, 4, 6, 11, 8]);
+
+               // A different path to nodes[6] exists if channel 6 cannot be routed over.
+               let scorer = BadChannelScorer { short_channel_id: 6 };
+               let route = get_route(
+                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42,
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer
+               ).unwrap();
+               let path = route.paths[0].iter().map(|hop| hop.short_channel_id).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 300);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 100);
+               assert_eq!(path, vec![2, 4, 7, 10]);
+
+               // A path to nodes[6] does not exist if nodes[2] cannot be routed through.
+               let scorer = BadNodeScorer { node_id: NodeId::from_pubkey(&nodes[2]) };
+               match get_route(
+                       &our_id, &payee, &network_graph, None, 100, 42,
+                       Arc::clone(&logger), &scorer
+               ) {
+                       Err(LightningError { err, .. } ) => {
+                               assert_eq!(err, "Failed to find a path to the given destination");
+                       },
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn total_fees_single_path() {
+               let route = Route {
+                       paths: vec![vec![
+                               RouteHop {
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                                       short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 100, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
+                               },
+                               RouteHop {
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                                       short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 150, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
+                               },
+                               RouteHop {
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("027f31ebc5462c1fdce1b737ecff52d37d75dea43ce11c74d25aa297165faa2007").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                                       short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 225, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
+                               },
+                       ]],
+                       payee: None,
+               };
+
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 250);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 225);
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn total_fees_multi_path() {
+               let route = Route {
+                       paths: vec![vec![
+                               RouteHop {
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                                       short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 100, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
+                               },
+                               RouteHop {
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                                       short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 150, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
+                               },
+                       ],vec![
+                               RouteHop {
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                                       short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 100, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
+                               },
+                               RouteHop {
+                                       pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                       channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                                       short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 150, cltv_expiry_delta: 0
+                               },
+                       ]],
+                       payee: None,
+               };
+
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 200);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 300);
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn total_empty_route_no_panic() {
+               // In an earlier version of `Route::get_total_fees` and `Route::get_total_amount`, they
+               // would both panic if the route was completely empty. We test to ensure they return 0
+               // here, even though its somewhat nonsensical as a route.
+               let route = Route { paths: Vec::new(), payee: None };
+
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_fees(), 0);
+               assert_eq!(route.get_total_amount(), 0);
+       }
+
+       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
        pub(super) fn random_init_seed() -> u64 {
                // Because the default HashMap in std pulls OS randomness, we can use it as a (bad) RNG.
                use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher};
@@ -3826,11 +4795,11 @@ mod tests {
                println!("Using seed of {}", seed);
                seed
        }
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
+       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
        use util::ser::Readable;
 
        #[test]
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
+       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
        fn generate_routes() {
                let mut d = match super::test_utils::get_route_file() {
                        Ok(f) => f,
@@ -3840,17 +4809,20 @@ mod tests {
                        },
                };
                let graph = NetworkGraph::read(&mut d).unwrap();
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // First, get 100 (source, destination) pairs for which route-getting actually succeeds...
                let mut seed = random_init_seed() as usize;
+               let nodes = graph.read_only().nodes().clone();
                'load_endpoints: for _ in 0..10 {
                        loop {
                                seed = seed.overflowing_mul(0xdeadbeef).0;
-                               let src = graph.get_nodes().keys().skip(seed % graph.get_nodes().len()).next().unwrap();
+                               let src = &PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
                                seed = seed.overflowing_mul(0xdeadbeef).0;
-                               let dst = graph.get_nodes().keys().skip(seed % graph.get_nodes().len()).next().unwrap();
+                               let dst = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
+                               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(dst);
                                let amt = seed as u64 % 200_000_000;
-                               if get_route(src, &graph, dst, None, None, &[], amt, 42, &test_utils::TestLogger::new()).is_ok() {
+                               if get_route(src, &payee, &graph, None, amt, 42, &test_utils::TestLogger::new(), &scorer).is_ok() {
                                        continue 'load_endpoints;
                                }
                        }
@@ -3858,7 +4830,7 @@ mod tests {
        }
 
        #[test]
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
+       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
        fn generate_routes_mpp() {
                let mut d = match super::test_utils::get_route_file() {
                        Ok(f) => f,
@@ -3868,17 +4840,20 @@ mod tests {
                        },
                };
                let graph = NetworkGraph::read(&mut d).unwrap();
+               let scorer = test_utils::TestScorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // First, get 100 (source, destination) pairs for which route-getting actually succeeds...
                let mut seed = random_init_seed() as usize;
+               let nodes = graph.read_only().nodes().clone();
                'load_endpoints: for _ in 0..10 {
                        loop {
                                seed = seed.overflowing_mul(0xdeadbeef).0;
-                               let src = graph.get_nodes().keys().skip(seed % graph.get_nodes().len()).next().unwrap();
+                               let src = &PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
                                seed = seed.overflowing_mul(0xdeadbeef).0;
-                               let dst = graph.get_nodes().keys().skip(seed % graph.get_nodes().len()).next().unwrap();
+                               let dst = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
+                               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(dst).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
                                let amt = seed as u64 % 200_000_000;
-                               if get_route(src, &graph, dst, Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &[], amt, 42, &test_utils::TestLogger::new()).is_ok() {
+                               if get_route(src, &payee, &graph, None, amt, 42, &test_utils::TestLogger::new(), &scorer).is_ok() {
                                        continue 'load_endpoints;
                                }
                        }
@@ -3886,7 +4861,7 @@ mod tests {
        }
 }
 
-#[cfg(all(test, not(feature = "no_std")))]
+#[cfg(all(test, not(feature = "no-std")))]
 pub(crate) mod test_utils {
        use std::fs::File;
        /// Tries to open a network graph file, or panics with a URL to fetch it.
@@ -3913,9 +4888,10 @@ pub(crate) mod test_utils {
        }
 }
 
-#[cfg(all(test, feature = "unstable", not(feature = "no_std")))]
+#[cfg(all(test, feature = "unstable", not(feature = "no-std")))]
 mod benches {
        use super::*;
+       use routing::scoring::Scorer;
        use util::logger::{Logger, Record};
 
        use test::Bencher;
@@ -3929,6 +4905,8 @@ mod benches {
        fn generate_routes(bench: &mut Bencher) {
                let mut d = test_utils::get_route_file().unwrap();
                let graph = NetworkGraph::read(&mut d).unwrap();
+               let nodes = graph.read_only().nodes().clone();
+               let scorer = Scorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // First, get 100 (source, destination) pairs for which route-getting actually succeeds...
                let mut path_endpoints = Vec::new();
@@ -3936,11 +4914,12 @@ mod benches {
                'load_endpoints: for _ in 0..100 {
                        loop {
                                seed *= 0xdeadbeef;
-                               let src = graph.get_nodes().keys().skip(seed % graph.get_nodes().len()).next().unwrap();
+                               let src = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
                                seed *= 0xdeadbeef;
-                               let dst = graph.get_nodes().keys().skip(seed % graph.get_nodes().len()).next().unwrap();
+                               let dst = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
+                               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(dst);
                                let amt = seed as u64 % 1_000_000;
-                               if get_route(src, &graph, dst, None, None, &[], amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}).is_ok() {
+                               if get_route(&src, &payee, &graph, None, amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer).is_ok() {
                                        path_endpoints.push((src, dst, amt));
                                        continue 'load_endpoints;
                                }
@@ -3951,7 +4930,8 @@ mod benches {
                let mut idx = 0;
                bench.iter(|| {
                        let (src, dst, amt) = path_endpoints[idx % path_endpoints.len()];
-                       assert!(get_route(src, &graph, dst, None, None, &[], amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}).is_ok());
+                       let payee = Payee::from_node_id(dst);
+                       assert!(get_route(&src, &payee, &graph, None, amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer).is_ok());
                        idx += 1;
                });
        }
@@ -3960,6 +4940,8 @@ mod benches {
        fn generate_mpp_routes(bench: &mut Bencher) {
                let mut d = test_utils::get_route_file().unwrap();
                let graph = NetworkGraph::read(&mut d).unwrap();
+               let nodes = graph.read_only().nodes().clone();
+               let scorer = Scorer::with_fixed_penalty(0);
 
                // First, get 100 (source, destination) pairs for which route-getting actually succeeds...
                let mut path_endpoints = Vec::new();
@@ -3967,11 +4949,12 @@ mod benches {
                'load_endpoints: for _ in 0..100 {
                        loop {
                                seed *= 0xdeadbeef;
-                               let src = graph.get_nodes().keys().skip(seed % graph.get_nodes().len()).next().unwrap();
+                               let src = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
                                seed *= 0xdeadbeef;
-                               let dst = graph.get_nodes().keys().skip(seed % graph.get_nodes().len()).next().unwrap();
+                               let dst = PublicKey::from_slice(nodes.keys().skip(seed % nodes.len()).next().unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap();
+                               let payee = Payee::from_node_id(dst).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
                                let amt = seed as u64 % 1_000_000;
-                               if get_route(src, &graph, dst, Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &[], amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}).is_ok() {
+                               if get_route(&src, &payee, &graph, None, amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer).is_ok() {
                                        path_endpoints.push((src, dst, amt));
                                        continue 'load_endpoints;
                                }
@@ -3982,7 +4965,8 @@ mod benches {
                let mut idx = 0;
                bench.iter(|| {
                        let (src, dst, amt) = path_endpoints[idx % path_endpoints.len()];
-                       assert!(get_route(src, &graph, dst, Some(InvoiceFeatures::known()), None, &[], amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}).is_ok());
+                       let payee = Payee::from_node_id(dst).with_features(InvoiceFeatures::known());
+                       assert!(get_route(&src, &payee, &graph, None, amt, 42, &DummyLogger{}, &scorer).is_ok());
                        idx += 1;
                });
        }