Merge pull request #1843 from TheBlueMatt/2022-11-fix-bp-exit-docs
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / util / scid_utils.rs
index 7902a5271a6bcab604627fcd454634fd479ec2a9..c3529a6cbd229aa0a35eddd65a0187faf8a10ac6 100644 (file)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub const MAX_SCID_TX_INDEX: u64 = 0x00ffffff;
 pub const MAX_SCID_VOUT_INDEX: u64 = 0xffff;
 
 /// A `short_channel_id` construction error
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ShortChannelIdError {
        BlockOverflow,
        TxIndexOverflow,
@@ -32,6 +32,16 @@ pub fn block_from_scid(short_channel_id: &u64) -> u32 {
        return (short_channel_id >> 40) as u32;
 }
 
+/// Extracts the tx index (bytes [2..4]) from the `short_channel_id`
+pub fn tx_index_from_scid(short_channel_id: &u64) -> u32 {
+       return ((short_channel_id >> 16) & MAX_SCID_TX_INDEX) as u32;
+}
+
+/// Extracts the vout (bytes [0..2]) from the `short_channel_id`
+pub fn vout_from_scid(short_channel_id: &u64) -> u16 {
+       return ((short_channel_id) & MAX_SCID_VOUT_INDEX) as u16;
+}
+
 /// Constructs a `short_channel_id` using the components pieces. Results in an error
 /// if the block height, tx index, or vout index overflow the maximum sizes.
 pub fn scid_from_parts(block: u64, tx_index: u64, vout_index: u64) -> Result<u64, ShortChannelIdError> {
@@ -50,6 +60,171 @@ pub fn scid_from_parts(block: u64, tx_index: u64, vout_index: u64) -> Result<u64
        Ok((block << 40) | (tx_index << 16) | vout_index)
 }
 
+/// LDK has multiple reasons to generate fake short channel ids:
+/// 1) outbound SCID aliases we use for private channels
+/// 2) phantom node payments, to get an scid for the phantom node's phantom channel
+pub(crate) mod fake_scid {
+       use bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash;
+       use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
+       use crate::chain::keysinterface::{Sign, KeysInterface};
+       use crate::util::chacha20::ChaCha20;
+       use crate::util::scid_utils;
+
+       use core::convert::TryInto;
+       use core::ops::Deref;
+
+       const TEST_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT: u32 = 1;
+       const MAINNET_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT: u32 = 481_824;
+       const MAX_TX_INDEX: u32 = 2_500;
+       const MAX_NAMESPACES: u8 = 8; // We allocate 3 bits for the namespace identifier.
+       const NAMESPACE_ID_BITMASK: u8 = 0b111;
+
+       const BLOCKS_PER_MONTH: u32 = 144 /* blocks per day */ * 30 /* days per month */;
+       pub(crate) const MAX_SCID_BLOCKS_FROM_NOW: u32 = BLOCKS_PER_MONTH;
+
+
+       /// Fake scids are divided into namespaces, with each namespace having its own identifier between
+       /// [0..7]. This allows us to identify what namespace a fake scid corresponds to upon HTLC
+       /// receipt, and handle the HTLC accordingly. The namespace identifier is encrypted when encoded
+       /// into the fake scid.
+       #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+       pub(crate) enum Namespace {
+               Phantom,
+               OutboundAlias,
+       }
+
+       impl Namespace {
+               /// We generate "realistic-looking" random scids here, meaning the scid's block height is
+               /// between segwit activation and the current best known height, and the tx index and output
+               /// index are also selected from a "reasonable" range. We add this logic because it makes it
+               /// non-obvious at a glance that the scid is fake, e.g. if it appears in invoice route hints.
+               pub(crate) fn get_fake_scid<Signer: Sign, K: Deref>(&self, highest_seen_blockheight: u32, genesis_hash: &BlockHash, fake_scid_rand_bytes: &[u8; 32], keys_manager: &K) -> u64
+                       where K::Target: KeysInterface<Signer = Signer>,
+               {
+                       // Ensure we haven't created a namespace that doesn't fit into the 3 bits we've allocated for
+                       // namespaces.
+                       assert!((*self as u8) < MAX_NAMESPACES);
+                       let rand_bytes = keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
+
+                       let segwit_activation_height = segwit_activation_height(genesis_hash);
+                       let mut blocks_since_segwit_activation = highest_seen_blockheight.saturating_sub(segwit_activation_height);
+
+                       // We want to ensure that this fake channel won't conflict with any transactions we haven't
+                       // seen yet, in case `highest_seen_blockheight` is updated before we get full information
+                       // about transactions confirmed in the given block.
+                       blocks_since_segwit_activation = blocks_since_segwit_activation.saturating_sub(MAX_SCID_BLOCKS_FROM_NOW);
+
+                       let rand_for_height = u32::from_be_bytes(rand_bytes[..4].try_into().unwrap());
+                       let fake_scid_height = segwit_activation_height + rand_for_height % (blocks_since_segwit_activation + 1);
+
+                       let rand_for_tx_index = u32::from_be_bytes(rand_bytes[4..8].try_into().unwrap());
+                       let fake_scid_tx_index = rand_for_tx_index % MAX_TX_INDEX;
+
+                       // Put the scid in the given namespace.
+                       let fake_scid_vout = self.get_encrypted_vout(fake_scid_height, fake_scid_tx_index, fake_scid_rand_bytes);
+                       scid_utils::scid_from_parts(fake_scid_height as u64, fake_scid_tx_index as u64, fake_scid_vout as u64).unwrap()
+               }
+
+               /// We want to ensure that a 3rd party can't identify a payment as belong to a given
+               /// `Namespace`. Therefore, we encrypt it using a random bytes provided by `ChannelManager`.
+               fn get_encrypted_vout(&self, block_height: u32, tx_index: u32, fake_scid_rand_bytes: &[u8; 32]) -> u8 {
+                       let mut salt = [0 as u8; 8];
+                       let block_height_bytes = block_height.to_be_bytes();
+                       salt[0..4].copy_from_slice(&block_height_bytes);
+                       let tx_index_bytes = tx_index.to_be_bytes();
+                       salt[4..8].copy_from_slice(&tx_index_bytes);
+
+                       let mut chacha = ChaCha20::new(fake_scid_rand_bytes, &salt);
+                       let mut vout_byte = [*self as u8];
+                       chacha.process_in_place(&mut vout_byte);
+                       vout_byte[0] & NAMESPACE_ID_BITMASK
+               }
+       }
+
+       fn segwit_activation_height(genesis: &BlockHash) -> u32 {
+               const MAINNET_GENESIS_STR: &'static str = "000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f";
+               if BlockHash::from_hex(MAINNET_GENESIS_STR).unwrap() == *genesis {
+                       MAINNET_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT
+               } else {
+                       TEST_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT
+               }
+       }
+
+       /// Returns whether the given fake scid falls into the given namespace.
+       pub fn is_valid_phantom(fake_scid_rand_bytes: &[u8; 32], scid: u64, genesis_hash: &BlockHash) -> bool {
+               let block_height = scid_utils::block_from_scid(&scid);
+               let tx_index = scid_utils::tx_index_from_scid(&scid);
+               let namespace = Namespace::Phantom;
+               let valid_vout = namespace.get_encrypted_vout(block_height, tx_index, fake_scid_rand_bytes);
+               block_height >= segwit_activation_height(genesis_hash)
+                       && valid_vout == scid_utils::vout_from_scid(&scid) as u8
+       }
+
+       #[cfg(test)]
+       mod tests {
+               use bitcoin::blockdata::constants::genesis_block;
+               use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
+               use crate::util::scid_utils::fake_scid::{is_valid_phantom, MAINNET_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT, MAX_TX_INDEX, MAX_NAMESPACES, Namespace, NAMESPACE_ID_BITMASK, segwit_activation_height, TEST_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT};
+               use crate::util::scid_utils;
+               use crate::util::test_utils;
+               use crate::sync::Arc;
+
+               #[test]
+               fn namespace_identifier_is_within_range() {
+                       let phantom_namespace = Namespace::Phantom;
+                       assert!((phantom_namespace as u8) < MAX_NAMESPACES);
+                       assert!((phantom_namespace as u8) <= NAMESPACE_ID_BITMASK);
+               }
+
+               #[test]
+               fn test_segwit_activation_height() {
+                       let mainnet_genesis = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin).header.block_hash();
+                       assert_eq!(segwit_activation_height(&mainnet_genesis), MAINNET_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT);
+
+                       let testnet_genesis = genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash();
+                       assert_eq!(segwit_activation_height(&testnet_genesis), TEST_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT);
+
+                       let signet_genesis = genesis_block(Network::Signet).header.block_hash();
+                       assert_eq!(segwit_activation_height(&signet_genesis), TEST_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT);
+
+                       let regtest_genesis = genesis_block(Network::Regtest).header.block_hash();
+                       assert_eq!(segwit_activation_height(&regtest_genesis), TEST_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT);
+               }
+
+               #[test]
+               fn test_is_valid_phantom() {
+                       let namespace = Namespace::Phantom;
+                       let fake_scid_rand_bytes = [0; 32];
+                       let testnet_genesis = genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash();
+                       let valid_encrypted_vout = namespace.get_encrypted_vout(0, 0, &fake_scid_rand_bytes);
+                       let valid_fake_scid = scid_utils::scid_from_parts(1, 0, valid_encrypted_vout as u64).unwrap();
+                       assert!(is_valid_phantom(&fake_scid_rand_bytes, valid_fake_scid, &testnet_genesis));
+                       let invalid_fake_scid = scid_utils::scid_from_parts(1, 0, 12).unwrap();
+                       assert!(!is_valid_phantom(&fake_scid_rand_bytes, invalid_fake_scid, &testnet_genesis));
+               }
+
+               #[test]
+               fn test_get_fake_scid() {
+                       let mainnet_genesis = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin).header.block_hash();
+                       let seed = [0; 32];
+                       let fake_scid_rand_bytes = [1; 32];
+                       let keys_manager = Arc::new(test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&seed, Network::Testnet));
+                       let namespace = Namespace::Phantom;
+                       let fake_scid = namespace.get_fake_scid(500_000, &mainnet_genesis, &fake_scid_rand_bytes, &keys_manager);
+
+                       let fake_height = scid_utils::block_from_scid(&fake_scid);
+                       assert!(fake_height >= MAINNET_SEGWIT_ACTIVATION_HEIGHT);
+                       assert!(fake_height <= 500_000);
+
+                       let fake_tx_index = scid_utils::tx_index_from_scid(&fake_scid);
+                       assert!(fake_tx_index <= MAX_TX_INDEX);
+
+                       let fake_vout = scid_utils::vout_from_scid(&fake_scid);
+                       assert!(fake_vout < MAX_NAMESPACES as u16);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
        use super::*;
@@ -63,6 +238,24 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(block_from_scid(&0xffffff_ffffff_ffff), 0xffffff);
        }
 
+       #[test]
+       fn test_tx_index_from_scid() {
+               assert_eq!(tx_index_from_scid(&0x000000_000000_0000), 0);
+               assert_eq!(tx_index_from_scid(&0x000000_000001_0000), 1);
+               assert_eq!(tx_index_from_scid(&0xffffff_000001_ffff), 1);
+               assert_eq!(tx_index_from_scid(&0xffffff_800000_ffff), 0x800000);
+               assert_eq!(tx_index_from_scid(&0xffffff_ffffff_ffff), 0xffffff);
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn test_vout_from_scid() {
+               assert_eq!(vout_from_scid(&0x000000_000000_0000), 0);
+               assert_eq!(vout_from_scid(&0x000000_000000_0001), 1);
+               assert_eq!(vout_from_scid(&0xffffff_ffffff_0001), 1);
+               assert_eq!(vout_from_scid(&0xffffff_ffffff_8000), 0x8000);
+               assert_eq!(vout_from_scid(&0xffffff_ffffff_ffff), 0xffff);
+       }
+
        #[test]
        fn test_scid_from_parts() {
                assert_eq!(scid_from_parts(0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x0000).unwrap(), 0x000000_000000_0000);