Use `crate::prelude::*` rather than specific imports
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / util / wakers.rs
index fdbc22f116600b7162bdbdcafa4a6f314af944e1..c95b3dbef3d90e66b118f92790256073a2f67dce 100644 (file)
 
 use alloc::sync::Arc;
 use core::mem;
-use crate::sync::{Condvar, Mutex, MutexGuard};
+use crate::sync::Mutex;
 
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
-#[cfg(any(test, feature = "std"))]
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use crate::sync::Condvar;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use std::time::Duration;
 
 use core::future::Future as StdFuture;
 use core::task::{Context, Poll};
@@ -30,74 +33,12 @@ use core::pin::Pin;
 /// Used to signal to one of many waiters that the condition they're waiting on has happened.
 pub(crate) struct Notifier {
        notify_pending: Mutex<(bool, Option<Arc<Mutex<FutureState>>>)>,
-       condvar: Condvar,
-}
-
-macro_rules! check_woken {
-       ($guard: expr, $retval: expr) => { {
-               if $guard.0 {
-                       $guard.0 = false;
-                       if $guard.1.as_ref().map(|l| l.lock().unwrap().complete).unwrap_or(false) {
-                               // If we're about to return as woken, and the future state is marked complete, wipe
-                               // the future state and let the next future wait until we get a new notify.
-                               $guard.1.take();
-                       }
-                       return $retval;
-               }
-       } }
 }
 
 impl Notifier {
        pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
                Self {
                        notify_pending: Mutex::new((false, None)),
-                       condvar: Condvar::new(),
-               }
-       }
-
-       fn propagate_future_state_to_notify_flag(&self) -> MutexGuard<(bool, Option<Arc<Mutex<FutureState>>>)> {
-               let mut lock = self.notify_pending.lock().unwrap();
-               if let Some(existing_state) = &lock.1 {
-                       if existing_state.lock().unwrap().callbacks_made {
-                               // If the existing `FutureState` has completed and actually made callbacks,
-                               // consider the notification flag to have been cleared and reset the future state.
-                               lock.1.take();
-                               lock.0 = false;
-                       }
-               }
-               lock
-       }
-
-       pub(crate) fn wait(&self) {
-               loop {
-                       let mut guard = self.propagate_future_state_to_notify_flag();
-                       check_woken!(guard, ());
-                       guard = self.condvar.wait(guard).unwrap();
-                       check_woken!(guard, ());
-               }
-       }
-
-       #[cfg(any(test, feature = "std"))]
-       pub(crate) fn wait_timeout(&self, max_wait: Duration) -> bool {
-               let current_time = Instant::now();
-               loop {
-                       let mut guard = self.propagate_future_state_to_notify_flag();
-                       check_woken!(guard, true);
-                       guard = self.condvar.wait_timeout(guard, max_wait).unwrap().0;
-                       check_woken!(guard, true);
-                       // Due to spurious wakeups that can happen on `wait_timeout`, here we need to check if the
-                       // desired wait time has actually passed, and if not then restart the loop with a reduced wait
-                       // time. Note that this logic can be highly simplified through the use of
-                       // `Condvar::wait_while` and `Condvar::wait_timeout_while`, if and when our MSRV is raised to
-                       // 1.42.0.
-                       let elapsed = current_time.elapsed();
-                       if elapsed >= max_wait {
-                               return false;
-                       }
-                       match max_wait.checked_sub(elapsed) {
-                               None => return false,
-                               Some(_) => continue
-                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -105,26 +46,44 @@ impl Notifier {
        pub(crate) fn notify(&self) {
                let mut lock = self.notify_pending.lock().unwrap();
                if let Some(future_state) = &lock.1 {
-                       future_state.lock().unwrap().complete();
+                       if complete_future(future_state) {
+                               lock.1 = None;
+                               return;
+                       }
                }
                lock.0 = true;
-               mem::drop(lock);
-               self.condvar.notify_all();
        }
 
        /// Gets a [`Future`] that will get woken up with any waiters
        pub(crate) fn get_future(&self) -> Future {
-               let mut lock = self.propagate_future_state_to_notify_flag();
+               let mut lock = self.notify_pending.lock().unwrap();
+               let mut self_idx = 0;
                if let Some(existing_state) = &lock.1 {
-                       Future { state: Arc::clone(&existing_state) }
+                       let mut locked = existing_state.lock().unwrap();
+                       if locked.callbacks_made {
+                               // If the existing `FutureState` has completed and actually made callbacks,
+                               // consider the notification flag to have been cleared and reset the future state.
+                               mem::drop(locked);
+                               lock.1.take();
+                               lock.0 = false;
+                       } else {
+                               self_idx = locked.next_idx;
+                               locked.next_idx += 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               if let Some(existing_state) = &lock.1 {
+                       Future { state: Arc::clone(&existing_state), self_idx }
                } else {
                        let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(FutureState {
                                callbacks: Vec::new(),
+                               std_future_callbacks: Vec::new(),
+                               callbacks_with_state: Vec::new(),
                                complete: lock.0,
                                callbacks_made: false,
+                               next_idx: 1,
                        }));
                        lock.1 = Some(Arc::clone(&state));
-                       Future { state }
+                       Future { state, self_idx: 0 }
                }
        }
 
@@ -134,6 +93,7 @@ impl Notifier {
        }
 }
 
+macro_rules! define_callback { ($($bounds: path),*) => {
 /// A callback which is called when a [`Future`] completes.
 ///
 /// Note that this MUST NOT call back into LDK directly, it must instead schedule actions to be
@@ -142,44 +102,62 @@ impl Notifier {
 ///
 /// Note that the [`std::future::Future`] implementation may only work for runtimes which schedule
 /// futures when they receive a wake, rather than immediately executing them.
-pub trait FutureCallback : Send {
+pub trait FutureCallback : $($bounds +)* {
        /// The method which is called.
        fn call(&self);
 }
 
-impl<F: Fn() + Send> FutureCallback for F {
+impl<F: Fn() $(+ $bounds)*> FutureCallback for F {
        fn call(&self) { (self)(); }
 }
+} }
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+define_callback!(Send);
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+define_callback!();
 
 pub(crate) struct FutureState {
-       // When we're tracking whether a callback counts as having woken the user's code, we check the
-       // first bool - set to false if we're just calling a Waker, and true if we're calling an actual
-       // user-provided function.
-       callbacks: Vec<(bool, Box<dyn FutureCallback>)>,
+       // `callbacks` count as having woken the users' code (as they go direct to the user), but
+       // `std_future_callbacks` and `callbacks_with_state` do not (as the first just wakes a future,
+       // we only count it after another `poll()` and the second wakes a `Sleeper` which handles
+       // setting `callbacks_made` itself).
+       callbacks: Vec<Box<dyn FutureCallback>>,
+       std_future_callbacks: Vec<(usize, StdWaker)>,
+       callbacks_with_state: Vec<Box<dyn Fn(&Arc<Mutex<FutureState>>) -> () + Send>>,
        complete: bool,
        callbacks_made: bool,
+       next_idx: usize,
 }
 
-impl FutureState {
-       fn complete(&mut self) {
-               for (counts_as_call, callback) in self.callbacks.drain(..) {
-                       callback.call();
-                       self.callbacks_made |= counts_as_call;
-               }
-               self.complete = true;
+fn complete_future(this: &Arc<Mutex<FutureState>>) -> bool {
+       let mut state_lock = this.lock().unwrap();
+       let state = &mut *state_lock;
+       for callback in state.callbacks.drain(..) {
+               callback.call();
+               state.callbacks_made = true;
+       }
+       for (_, waker) in state.std_future_callbacks.drain(..) {
+               waker.0.wake_by_ref();
        }
+       for callback in state.callbacks_with_state.drain(..) {
+               (callback)(this);
+       }
+       state.complete = true;
+       state.callbacks_made
 }
 
 /// A simple future which can complete once, and calls some callback(s) when it does so.
 pub struct Future {
        state: Arc<Mutex<FutureState>>,
+       self_idx: usize,
 }
 
 impl Future {
        /// Registers a callback to be called upon completion of this future. If the future has already
        /// completed, the callback will be called immediately.
        ///
-       /// (C-not exported) use the bindings-only `register_callback_fn` instead
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users, use the bindings-only `register_callback_fn` instead
        pub fn register_callback(&self, callback: Box<dyn FutureCallback>) {
                let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
                if state.complete {
@@ -187,7 +165,7 @@ impl Future {
                        mem::drop(state);
                        callback.call();
                } else {
-                       state.callbacks.push((true, callback));
+                       state.callbacks.push(callback);
                }
        }
 
@@ -200,15 +178,41 @@ impl Future {
        pub fn register_callback_fn<F: 'static + FutureCallback>(&self, callback: F) {
                self.register_callback(Box::new(callback));
        }
+
+       /// Waits until this [`Future`] completes.
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       pub fn wait(&self) {
+               Sleeper::from_single_future(&self).wait();
+       }
+
+       /// Waits until this [`Future`] completes or the given amount of time has elapsed.
+       ///
+       /// Returns true if the [`Future`] completed, false if the time elapsed.
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       pub fn wait_timeout(&self, max_wait: Duration) -> bool {
+               Sleeper::from_single_future(&self).wait_timeout(max_wait)
+       }
+
+       #[cfg(test)]
+       pub fn poll_is_complete(&self) -> bool {
+               let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
+               if state.complete {
+                       state.callbacks_made = true;
+                       true
+               } else { false }
+       }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Future {
+       fn drop(&mut self) {
+               self.state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.retain(|(idx, _)| *idx != self.self_idx);
+       }
 }
 
 use core::task::Waker;
 struct StdWaker(pub Waker);
-impl FutureCallback for StdWaker {
-       fn call(&self) { self.0.wake_by_ref() }
-}
 
-/// (C-not exported) as Rust Futures aren't usable in language bindings.
+/// This is not exported to bindings users as Rust Futures aren't usable in language bindings.
 impl<'a> StdFuture for Future {
        type Output = ();
 
@@ -219,18 +223,90 @@ impl<'a> StdFuture for Future {
                        Poll::Ready(())
                } else {
                        let waker = cx.waker().clone();
-                       state.callbacks.push((false, Box::new(StdWaker(waker))));
+                       state.std_future_callbacks.retain(|(idx, _)| *idx != self.self_idx);
+                       state.std_future_callbacks.push((self.self_idx, StdWaker(waker)));
                        Poll::Pending
                }
        }
 }
 
+/// A struct which can be used to select across many [`Future`]s at once without relying on a full
+/// async context.
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub struct Sleeper {
+       notifiers: Vec<Arc<Mutex<FutureState>>>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Sleeper {
+       /// Constructs a new sleeper from one future, allowing blocking on it.
+       pub fn from_single_future(future: &Future) -> Self {
+               Self { notifiers: vec![Arc::clone(&future.state)] }
+       }
+       /// Constructs a new sleeper from two futures, allowing blocking on both at once.
+       // Note that this is the common case - a ChannelManager and ChainMonitor.
+       pub fn from_two_futures(fut_a: &Future, fut_b: &Future) -> Self {
+               Self { notifiers: vec![Arc::clone(&fut_a.state), Arc::clone(&fut_b.state)] }
+       }
+       /// Constructs a new sleeper on many futures, allowing blocking on all at once.
+       pub fn new(futures: Vec<Future>) -> Self {
+               Self { notifiers: futures.into_iter().map(|f| Arc::clone(&f.state)).collect() }
+       }
+       /// Prepares to go into a wait loop body, creating a condition variable which we can block on
+       /// and an `Arc<Mutex<Option<_>>>` which gets set to the waking `Future`'s state prior to the
+       /// condition variable being woken.
+       fn setup_wait(&self) -> (Arc<Condvar>, Arc<Mutex<Option<Arc<Mutex<FutureState>>>>>) {
+               let cv = Arc::new(Condvar::new());
+               let notified_fut_mtx = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
+               {
+                       for notifier_mtx in self.notifiers.iter() {
+                               let cv_ref = Arc::clone(&cv);
+                               let notified_fut_ref = Arc::clone(&notified_fut_mtx);
+                               let mut notifier = notifier_mtx.lock().unwrap();
+                               if notifier.complete {
+                                       *notified_fut_mtx.lock().unwrap() = Some(Arc::clone(&notifier_mtx));
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               notifier.callbacks_with_state.push(Box::new(move |notifier_ref| {
+                                       *notified_fut_ref.lock().unwrap() = Some(Arc::clone(notifier_ref));
+                                       cv_ref.notify_all();
+                               }));
+                       }
+               }
+               (cv, notified_fut_mtx)
+       }
+
+       /// Wait until one of the [`Future`]s registered with this [`Sleeper`] has completed.
+       pub fn wait(&self) {
+               let (cv, notified_fut_mtx) = self.setup_wait();
+               let notified_fut = cv.wait_while(notified_fut_mtx.lock().unwrap(), |fut_opt| fut_opt.is_none())
+                       .unwrap().take().expect("CV wait shouldn't have returned until the notifying future was set");
+               notified_fut.lock().unwrap().callbacks_made = true;
+       }
+
+       /// Wait until one of the [`Future`]s registered with this [`Sleeper`] has completed or the
+       /// given amount of time has elapsed. Returns true if a [`Future`] completed, false if the time
+       /// elapsed.
+       pub fn wait_timeout(&self, max_wait: Duration) -> bool {
+               let (cv, notified_fut_mtx) = self.setup_wait();
+               let notified_fut =
+                       match cv.wait_timeout_while(notified_fut_mtx.lock().unwrap(), max_wait, |fut_opt| fut_opt.is_none()) {
+                               Ok((_, e)) if e.timed_out() => return false,
+                               Ok((mut notified_fut, _)) =>
+                                       notified_fut.take().expect("CV wait shouldn't have returned until the notifying future was set"),
+                               Err(_) => panic!("Previous panic while a lock was held led to a lock panic"),
+                       };
+               notified_fut.lock().unwrap().callbacks_made = true;
+               true
+       }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
        use super::*;
        use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
        use core::future::Future as FutureTrait;
-       use core::task::{Context, Poll, RawWaker, RawWakerVTable, Waker};
+       use core::task::{RawWaker, RawWakerVTable};
 
        #[test]
        fn notifier_pre_notified_future() {
@@ -323,10 +399,7 @@ mod tests {
                let exit_thread_clone = exit_thread.clone();
                thread::spawn(move || {
                        loop {
-                               let mut lock = thread_notifier.notify_pending.lock().unwrap();
-                               lock.0 = true;
-                               thread_notifier.condvar.notify_all();
-
+                               thread_notifier.notify();
                                if exit_thread_clone.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
                                        break
                                }
@@ -334,12 +407,12 @@ mod tests {
                });
 
                // Check that we can block indefinitely until updates are available.
-               let _ = persistence_notifier.wait();
+               let _ = persistence_notifier.get_future().wait();
 
                // Check that the Notifier will return after the given duration if updates are
                // available.
                loop {
-                       if persistence_notifier.wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)) {
+                       if persistence_notifier.get_future().wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)) {
                                break
                        }
                }
@@ -349,29 +422,73 @@ mod tests {
                // Check that the Notifier will return after the given duration even if no updates
                // are available.
                loop {
-                       if !persistence_notifier.wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)) {
+                       if !persistence_notifier.get_future().wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)) {
                                break
                        }
                }
        }
 
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       #[test]
+       fn test_state_drops() {
+               // Previously, there was a leak if a `Notifier` was `drop`ed without ever being notified
+               // but after having been slept-on. This tests for that leak.
+               use crate::sync::Arc;
+               use std::thread;
+
+               let notifier_a = Arc::new(Notifier::new());
+               let notifier_b = Arc::new(Notifier::new());
+
+               let thread_notifier_a = Arc::clone(&notifier_a);
+
+               let future_a = notifier_a.get_future();
+               let future_state_a = Arc::downgrade(&future_a.state);
+
+               let future_b = notifier_b.get_future();
+               let future_state_b = Arc::downgrade(&future_b.state);
+
+               let join_handle = thread::spawn(move || {
+                       // Let the other thread get to the wait point, then notify it.
+                       std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
+                       thread_notifier_a.notify();
+               });
+
+               // Wait on the other thread to finish its sleep, note that the leak only happened if we
+               // actually have to sleep here, not if we immediately return.
+               Sleeper::from_two_futures(&future_a, &future_b).wait();
+
+               join_handle.join().unwrap();
+
+               // then drop the notifiers and make sure the future states are gone.
+               mem::drop(notifier_a);
+               mem::drop(notifier_b);
+               mem::drop(future_a);
+               mem::drop(future_b);
+
+               assert!(future_state_a.upgrade().is_none() && future_state_b.upgrade().is_none());
+       }
+
        #[test]
        fn test_future_callbacks() {
                let future = Future {
                        state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(FutureState {
                                callbacks: Vec::new(),
+                               std_future_callbacks: Vec::new(),
+                               callbacks_with_state: Vec::new(),
                                complete: false,
                                callbacks_made: false,
-                       }))
+                               next_idx: 1,
+                       })),
+                       self_idx: 0,
                };
                let callback = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
                let callback_ref = Arc::clone(&callback);
                future.register_callback(Box::new(move || assert!(!callback_ref.fetch_or(true, Ordering::SeqCst))));
 
                assert!(!callback.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
-               future.state.lock().unwrap().complete();
+               complete_future(&future.state);
                assert!(callback.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
-               future.state.lock().unwrap().complete();
+               complete_future(&future.state);
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -379,11 +496,15 @@ mod tests {
                let future = Future {
                        state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(FutureState {
                                callbacks: Vec::new(),
+                               std_future_callbacks: Vec::new(),
+                               callbacks_with_state: Vec::new(),
                                complete: false,
                                callbacks_made: false,
-                       }))
+                               next_idx: 1,
+                       })),
+                       self_idx: 0,
                };
-               future.state.lock().unwrap().complete();
+               complete_future(&future.state);
 
                let callback = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
                let callback_ref = Arc::clone(&callback);
@@ -394,7 +515,7 @@ mod tests {
        }
 
        // Rather annoyingly, there's no safe way in Rust std to construct a Waker despite it being
-       // totally possible to construct from a trait implementation (though somewhat less effecient
+       // totally possible to construct from a trait implementation (though somewhat less efficient
        // compared to a raw VTable). Instead, we have to write out a lot of boilerplate to build a
        // waker, which we do here with a trivial Arc<AtomicBool> data element to track woke-ness.
        const WAKER_V_TABLE: RawWakerVTable = RawWakerVTable::new(waker_clone, wake, wake_by_ref, drop);
@@ -417,11 +538,15 @@ mod tests {
                let mut future = Future {
                        state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(FutureState {
                                callbacks: Vec::new(),
+                               std_future_callbacks: Vec::new(),
+                               callbacks_with_state: Vec::new(),
                                complete: false,
                                callbacks_made: false,
-                       }))
+                               next_idx: 2,
+                       })),
+                       self_idx: 0,
                };
-               let mut second_future = Future { state: Arc::clone(&future.state) };
+               let mut second_future = Future { state: Arc::clone(&future.state), self_idx: 1 };
 
                let (woken, waker) = create_waker();
                assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Pending);
@@ -431,7 +556,7 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut second_future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&second_waker)), Poll::Pending);
                assert!(!second_woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
 
-               future.state.lock().unwrap().complete();
+               complete_future(&future.state);
                assert!(woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
                assert!(second_woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
                assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Ready(()));
@@ -439,6 +564,7 @@ mod tests {
        }
 
        #[test]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
        fn test_dropped_future_doesnt_count() {
                // Tests that if a Future gets drop'd before it is poll()ed `Ready` it doesn't count as
                // having been woken, leaving the notify-required flag set.
@@ -447,8 +573,8 @@ mod tests {
 
                // If we get a future and don't touch it we're definitely still notify-required.
                notifier.get_future();
-               assert!(notifier.wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
-               assert!(!notifier.wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
+               assert!(notifier.get_future().wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
+               assert!(!notifier.get_future().wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
 
                // Even if we poll'd once but didn't observe a `Ready`, we should be notify-required.
                let mut future = notifier.get_future();
@@ -457,7 +583,7 @@ mod tests {
 
                notifier.notify();
                assert!(woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
-               assert!(notifier.wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
+               assert!(notifier.get_future().wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
 
                // However, once we do poll `Ready` it should wipe the notify-required flag.
                let mut future = notifier.get_future();
@@ -467,6 +593,168 @@ mod tests {
                notifier.notify();
                assert!(woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
                assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Ready(()));
-               assert!(!notifier.wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
+               assert!(!notifier.get_future().wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn test_poll_post_notify_completes() {
+               // Tests that if we have a future state that has completed, and we haven't yet requested a
+               // new future, if we get a notify prior to requesting that second future it is generated
+               // pre-completed.
+               let notifier = Notifier::new();
+
+               notifier.notify();
+               let mut future = notifier.get_future();
+               let (woken, waker) = create_waker();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Ready(()));
+               assert!(!woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+
+               notifier.notify();
+               let mut future = notifier.get_future();
+               let (woken, waker) = create_waker();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Ready(()));
+               assert!(!woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+
+               let mut future = notifier.get_future();
+               let (woken, waker) = create_waker();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Pending);
+               assert!(!woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+
+               notifier.notify();
+               assert!(woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Ready(()));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn test_poll_post_notify_completes_initial_notified() {
+               // Identical to the previous test, but the first future completes via a wake rather than an
+               // immediate `Poll::Ready`.
+               let notifier = Notifier::new();
+
+               let mut future = notifier.get_future();
+               let (woken, waker) = create_waker();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Pending);
+
+               notifier.notify();
+               assert!(woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Ready(()));
+
+               notifier.notify();
+               let mut future = notifier.get_future();
+               let (woken, waker) = create_waker();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Ready(()));
+               assert!(!woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+
+               let mut future = notifier.get_future();
+               let (woken, waker) = create_waker();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Pending);
+               assert!(!woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+
+               notifier.notify();
+               assert!(woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&waker)), Poll::Ready(()));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       fn test_multi_future_sleep() {
+               // Tests the `Sleeper` with multiple futures.
+               let notifier_a = Notifier::new();
+               let notifier_b = Notifier::new();
+
+               // Set both notifiers as woken without sleeping yet.
+               notifier_a.notify();
+               notifier_b.notify();
+               Sleeper::from_two_futures(&notifier_a.get_future(), &notifier_b.get_future()).wait();
+
+               // One future has woken us up, but the other should still have a pending notification.
+               Sleeper::from_two_futures(&notifier_a.get_future(), &notifier_b.get_future()).wait();
+
+               // However once we've slept twice, we should no longer have any pending notifications
+               assert!(!Sleeper::from_two_futures(&notifier_a.get_future(), &notifier_b.get_future())
+                       .wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(10)));
+
+               // Test ordering somewhat more.
+               notifier_a.notify();
+               Sleeper::from_two_futures(&notifier_a.get_future(), &notifier_b.get_future()).wait();
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       fn sleeper_with_pending_callbacks() {
+               // This is similar to the above `test_multi_future_sleep` test, but in addition registers
+               // "normal" callbacks which will cause the futures to assume notification has occurred,
+               // rather than waiting for a woken sleeper.
+               let notifier_a = Notifier::new();
+               let notifier_b = Notifier::new();
+
+               // Set both notifiers as woken without sleeping yet.
+               notifier_a.notify();
+               notifier_b.notify();
+
+               // After sleeping one future (not guaranteed which one, however) will have its notification
+               // bit cleared.
+               Sleeper::from_two_futures(&notifier_a.get_future(), &notifier_b.get_future()).wait();
+
+               // By registering a callback on the futures for both notifiers, one will complete
+               // immediately, but one will remain tied to the notifier, and will complete once the
+               // notifier is next woken, which will be considered the completion of the notification.
+               let callback_a = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+               let callback_b = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+               let callback_a_ref = Arc::clone(&callback_a);
+               let callback_b_ref = Arc::clone(&callback_b);
+               notifier_a.get_future().register_callback(Box::new(move || assert!(!callback_a_ref.fetch_or(true, Ordering::SeqCst))));
+               notifier_b.get_future().register_callback(Box::new(move || assert!(!callback_b_ref.fetch_or(true, Ordering::SeqCst))));
+               assert!(callback_a.load(Ordering::SeqCst) ^ callback_b.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+
+               // If we now notify both notifiers again, the other callback will fire, completing the
+               // notification, and we'll be back to one pending notification.
+               notifier_a.notify();
+               notifier_b.notify();
+
+               assert!(callback_a.load(Ordering::SeqCst) && callback_b.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+               Sleeper::from_two_futures(&notifier_a.get_future(), &notifier_b.get_future()).wait();
+               assert!(!Sleeper::from_two_futures(&notifier_a.get_future(), &notifier_b.get_future())
+                       .wait_timeout(Duration::from_millis(10)));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       fn multi_poll_stores_single_waker() {
+               // When a `Future` is `poll()`ed multiple times, only the last `Waker` should be called,
+               // but previously we'd store all `Waker`s until they're all woken at once. This tests a few
+               // cases to ensure `Future`s avoid storing an endless set of `Waker`s.
+               let notifier = Notifier::new();
+               let future_state = Arc::clone(&notifier.get_future().state);
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 0);
+
+               // Test that simply polling a future twice doesn't result in two pending `Waker`s.
+               let mut future_a = notifier.get_future();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future_a).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&create_waker().1)), Poll::Pending);
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 1);
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future_a).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&create_waker().1)), Poll::Pending);
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 1);
+
+               // If we poll a second future, however, that will store a second `Waker`.
+               let mut future_b = notifier.get_future();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future_b).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&create_waker().1)), Poll::Pending);
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 2);
+
+               // but when we drop the `Future`s, the pending Wakers will also be dropped.
+               mem::drop(future_a);
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 1);
+               mem::drop(future_b);
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 0);
+
+               // Further, after polling a future twice, if the notifier is woken all Wakers are dropped.
+               let mut future_a = notifier.get_future();
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future_a).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&create_waker().1)), Poll::Pending);
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 1);
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future_a).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&create_waker().1)), Poll::Pending);
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 1);
+               notifier.notify();
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 0);
+               assert_eq!(Pin::new(&mut future_a).poll(&mut Context::from_waker(&create_waker().1)), Poll::Ready(()));
+               assert_eq!(future_state.lock().unwrap().std_future_callbacks.len(), 0);
        }
 }