Fix typos
[rust-lightning] / src / ln / msgs.rs
index 5100ed79c38a54fcf07aba82e663b886325b4667..f6e89524a6de4e0927cdacdd588b4effcc6843a9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,24 @@
+//! Wire messages, traits representing wire message handlers, and a few error types live here.
+//!
+//! For a normal node you probably don't need to use anything here, however, if you wish to split a
+//! node into an internet-facing route/message socket handling daemon and a separate daemon (or
+//! server entirely) which handles only channel-related messages you may wish to implement
+//! ChannelMessageHandler yourself and use it to re-serialize messages and pass them across
+//! daemons/servers.
+//!
+//! Note that if you go with such an architecture (instead of passing raw socket events to a
+//! non-internet-facing system) you trust the frontend internet-facing system to not lie about the
+//! source node_id of the message, however this does allow you to significantly reduce bandwidth
+//! between the systems as routing messages can represent a significant chunk of bandwidth usage
+//! (especially for non-channel-publicly-announcing nodes). As an alternate design which avoids
+//! this issue, if you have sufficient bidirectional bandwidth between your systems, you may send
+//! raw socket events into your non-internet-facing system and then send routing events back to
+//! track the network on the less-secure system.
+
 use secp256k1::key::PublicKey;
-use secp256k1::{Secp256k1, Signature};
+use secp256k1::Signature;
 use secp256k1;
 use bitcoin::util::hash::Sha256dHash;
-use bitcoin::network::serialize::serialize;
 use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script;
 
 use std::error::Error;
@@ -10,45 +26,30 @@ use std::{cmp, fmt};
 use std::io::Read;
 use std::result::Result;
 
-use util::{byte_utils, internal_traits, events};
+use util::events;
 use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable, Writer};
 
-pub trait MsgEncodable {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8>;
-       #[inline]
-       fn encoded_len(&self) -> usize { self.encode().len() }
-       #[inline]
-       fn encode_with_len(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let enc = self.encode();
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(enc.len() + 2);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(enc.len() as u16));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&enc);
-               res
-       }
-}
+use ln::channelmanager::{PaymentPreimage, PaymentHash};
+
+/// An error in decoding a message or struct.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum DecodeError {
-       /// Unknown realm byte in an OnionHopData packet
-       UnknownRealmByte,
+       /// A version byte specified something we don't know how to handle.
+       /// Includes unknown realm byte in an OnionHopData packet
+       UnknownVersion,
        /// Unknown feature mandating we fail to parse message
        UnknownRequiredFeature,
-       /// Failed to decode a public key (ie it's invalid)
-       BadPublicKey,
-       /// Failed to decode a signature (ie it's invalid)
-       BadSignature,
-       /// Value expected to be text wasn't decodable as text
-       BadText,
+       /// Value was invalid, eg a byte which was supposed to be a bool was something other than a 0
+       /// or 1, a public key/private key/signature was invalid, text wasn't UTF-8, etc
+       InvalidValue,
        /// Buffer too short
        ShortRead,
        /// node_announcement included more than one address of a given type!
        ExtraAddressesPerType,
        /// A length descriptor in the packet didn't describe the later data correctly
-       /// (currently only generated in node_announcement)
        BadLengthDescriptor,
        /// Error from std::io
        Io(::std::io::Error),
-       /// 1 or 0 is not found for boolean value
-       InvalidValue,
 }
 
 /// Tracks localfeatures which are only in init messages
@@ -58,23 +59,23 @@ pub struct LocalFeatures {
 }
 
 impl LocalFeatures {
-       pub fn new() -> LocalFeatures {
+       pub(crate) fn new() -> LocalFeatures {
                LocalFeatures {
                        flags: Vec::new(),
                }
        }
 
-       pub fn supports_data_loss_protect(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn supports_data_loss_protect(&self) -> bool {
                self.flags.len() > 0 && (self.flags[0] & 3) != 0
        }
-       pub fn requires_data_loss_protect(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn requires_data_loss_protect(&self) -> bool {
                self.flags.len() > 0 && (self.flags[0] & 1) != 0
        }
 
-       pub fn initial_routing_sync(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn initial_routing_sync(&self) -> bool {
                self.flags.len() > 0 && (self.flags[0] & (1 << 3)) != 0
        }
-       pub fn set_initial_routing_sync(&mut self) {
+       pub(crate) fn set_initial_routing_sync(&mut self) {
                if self.flags.len() == 0 {
                        self.flags.resize(1, 1 << 3);
                } else {
@@ -82,14 +83,14 @@ impl LocalFeatures {
                }
        }
 
-       pub fn supports_upfront_shutdown_script(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn supports_upfront_shutdown_script(&self) -> bool {
                self.flags.len() > 0 && (self.flags[0] & (3 << 4)) != 0
        }
-       pub fn requires_upfront_shutdown_script(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn requires_upfront_shutdown_script(&self) -> bool {
                self.flags.len() > 0 && (self.flags[0] & (1 << 4)) != 0
        }
 
-       pub fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
                for (idx, &byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
                        if idx != 0 && (byte & 0x55) != 0 {
                                return true;
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ impl LocalFeatures {
                return false;
        }
 
-       pub fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
                for (idx, &byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
                        if idx != 0 && byte != 0 {
                                return true;
@@ -119,13 +120,13 @@ pub struct GlobalFeatures {
 }
 
 impl GlobalFeatures {
-       pub fn new() -> GlobalFeatures {
+       pub(crate) fn new() -> GlobalFeatures {
                GlobalFeatures {
                        flags: Vec::new(),
                }
        }
 
-       pub fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
                for &byte in self.flags.iter() {
                        if (byte & 0x55) != 0 {
                                return true;
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ impl GlobalFeatures {
                return false;
        }
 
-       pub fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
+       pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
                for &byte in self.flags.iter() {
                        if byte != 0 {
                                return true;
@@ -144,181 +145,230 @@ impl GlobalFeatures {
        }
 }
 
+/// An init message to be sent or received from a peer
 pub struct Init {
-       pub global_features: GlobalFeatures,
-       pub local_features: LocalFeatures,
+       pub(crate) global_features: GlobalFeatures,
+       pub(crate) local_features: LocalFeatures,
 }
 
+/// An error message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ErrorMessage {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub data: String,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) data: String,
 }
 
+/// A ping message to be sent or received from a peer
 pub struct Ping {
-       pub ponglen: u16,
-       pub byteslen: u16,
+       pub(crate) ponglen: u16,
+       pub(crate) byteslen: u16,
 }
 
+/// A pong message to be sent or received from a peer
 pub struct Pong {
-       pub byteslen: u16,
+       pub(crate) byteslen: u16,
 }
 
+/// An open_channel message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct OpenChannel {
-       pub chain_hash: Sha256dHash,
-       pub temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub funding_satoshis: u64,
-       pub push_msat: u64,
-       pub dust_limit_satoshis: u64,
-       pub max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat: u64,
-       pub channel_reserve_satoshis: u64,
-       pub htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
-       pub feerate_per_kw: u32,
-       pub to_self_delay: u16,
-       pub max_accepted_htlcs: u16,
-       pub funding_pubkey: PublicKey,
-       pub revocation_basepoint: PublicKey,
-       pub payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
-       pub delayed_payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
-       pub htlc_basepoint: PublicKey,
-       pub first_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
-       pub channel_flags: u8,
-       pub shutdown_scriptpubkey: Option<Script>,
-}
-
+       pub(crate) chain_hash: Sha256dHash,
+       pub(crate) temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) funding_satoshis: u64,
+       pub(crate) push_msat: u64,
+       pub(crate) dust_limit_satoshis: u64,
+       pub(crate) max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat: u64,
+       pub(crate) channel_reserve_satoshis: u64,
+       pub(crate) htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
+       pub(crate) feerate_per_kw: u32,
+       pub(crate) to_self_delay: u16,
+       pub(crate) max_accepted_htlcs: u16,
+       pub(crate) funding_pubkey: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) revocation_basepoint: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) delayed_payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) htlc_basepoint: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) first_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) channel_flags: u8,
+       pub(crate) shutdown_scriptpubkey: OptionalField<Script>,
+}
+
+/// An accept_channel message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct AcceptChannel {
-       pub temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub dust_limit_satoshis: u64,
-       pub max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat: u64,
-       pub channel_reserve_satoshis: u64,
-       pub htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
-       pub minimum_depth: u32,
-       pub to_self_delay: u16,
-       pub max_accepted_htlcs: u16,
-       pub funding_pubkey: PublicKey,
-       pub revocation_basepoint: PublicKey,
-       pub payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
-       pub delayed_payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
-       pub htlc_basepoint: PublicKey,
-       pub first_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
-       pub shutdown_scriptpubkey: Option<Script>,
-}
-
+       pub(crate) temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) dust_limit_satoshis: u64,
+       pub(crate) max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat: u64,
+       pub(crate) channel_reserve_satoshis: u64,
+       pub(crate) htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
+       pub(crate) minimum_depth: u32,
+       pub(crate) to_self_delay: u16,
+       pub(crate) max_accepted_htlcs: u16,
+       pub(crate) funding_pubkey: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) revocation_basepoint: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) delayed_payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) htlc_basepoint: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) first_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) shutdown_scriptpubkey: OptionalField<Script>
+}
+
+/// A funding_created message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct FundingCreated {
-       pub temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub funding_txid: Sha256dHash,
-       pub funding_output_index: u16,
-       pub signature: Signature,
+       pub(crate) temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) funding_txid: Sha256dHash,
+       pub(crate) funding_output_index: u16,
+       pub(crate) signature: Signature,
 }
 
+/// A funding_signed message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct FundingSigned {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub signature: Signature,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) signature: Signature,
 }
 
+/// A funding_locked message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct FundingLocked {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub next_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) next_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
 }
 
+/// A shutdown message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Shutdown {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub scriptpubkey: Script,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) scriptpubkey: Script,
 }
 
+/// A closing_signed message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ClosingSigned {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub fee_satoshis: u64,
-       pub signature: Signature,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) fee_satoshis: u64,
+       pub(crate) signature: Signature,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+/// An update_add_htlc message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct UpdateAddHTLC {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub htlc_id: u64,
-       pub amount_msat: u64,
-       pub payment_hash: [u8; 32],
-       pub cltv_expiry: u32,
-       pub onion_routing_packet: OnionPacket,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) htlc_id: u64,
+       pub(crate) amount_msat: u64,
+       pub(crate) payment_hash: PaymentHash,
+       pub(crate) cltv_expiry: u32,
+       pub(crate) onion_routing_packet: OnionPacket,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+/// An update_fulfill_htlc message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct UpdateFulfillHTLC {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub htlc_id: u64,
-       pub payment_preimage: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) htlc_id: u64,
+       pub(crate) payment_preimage: PaymentPreimage,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+/// An update_fail_htlc message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct UpdateFailHTLC {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub htlc_id: u64,
-       pub reason: OnionErrorPacket,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) htlc_id: u64,
+       pub(crate) reason: OnionErrorPacket,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+/// An update_fail_malformed_htlc message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct UpdateFailMalformedHTLC {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub htlc_id: u64,
-       pub sha256_of_onion: [u8; 32],
-       pub failure_code: u16,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) htlc_id: u64,
+       pub(crate) sha256_of_onion: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) failure_code: u16,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+/// A commitment_signed message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct CommitmentSigned {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub signature: Signature,
-       pub htlc_signatures: Vec<Signature>,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) signature: Signature,
+       pub(crate) htlc_signatures: Vec<Signature>,
 }
 
+/// A revoke_and_ack message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct RevokeAndACK {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub per_commitment_secret: [u8; 32],
-       pub next_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) per_commitment_secret: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) next_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
 }
 
+/// An update_fee message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct UpdateFee {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub feerate_per_kw: u32,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) feerate_per_kw: u32,
 }
 
-pub struct DataLossProtect {
-       pub your_last_per_commitment_secret: [u8; 32],
-       pub my_current_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct DataLossProtect {
+       pub(crate) your_last_per_commitment_secret: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) my_current_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
 }
 
+/// A channel_reestablish message to be sent or received from a peer
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct ChannelReestablish {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub next_local_commitment_number: u64,
-       pub next_remote_commitment_number: u64,
-       pub data_loss_protect: Option<DataLossProtect>,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) next_local_commitment_number: u64,
+       pub(crate) next_remote_commitment_number: u64,
+       pub(crate) data_loss_protect: OptionalField<DataLossProtect>,
 }
 
+/// An announcement_signatures message to be sent or received from a peer
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct AnnouncementSignatures {
-       pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
-       pub short_channel_id: u64,
-       pub node_signature: Signature,
-       pub bitcoin_signature: Signature,
+       pub(crate) channel_id: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) short_channel_id: u64,
+       pub(crate) node_signature: Signature,
+       pub(crate) bitcoin_signature: Signature,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+/// An address which can be used to connect to a remote peer
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub enum NetAddress {
+       /// An IPv4 address/port on which the peer is listening.
        IPv4 {
+               /// The 4-byte IPv4 address
                addr: [u8; 4],
+               /// The port on which the node is listening
                port: u16,
        },
+       /// An IPv6 address/port on which the peer is listening.
        IPv6 {
+               /// The 16-byte IPv6 address
                addr: [u8; 16],
+               /// The port on which the node is listening
                port: u16,
        },
+       /// An old-style Tor onion address/port on which the peer is listening.
        OnionV2 {
+               /// The bytes (usually encoded in base32 with ".onion" appended)
                addr: [u8; 10],
+               /// The port on which the node is listening
                port: u16,
        },
+       /// A new-style Tor onion address/port on which the peer is listening.
+       /// To create the human-readable "hostname", concatenate ed25519_pubkey, checksum, and version,
+       /// wrap as base32 and append ".onion".
        OnionV3 {
+               /// The ed25519 long-term public key of the peer
                ed25519_pubkey: [u8; 32],
+               /// The checksum of the pubkey and version, as included in the onion address
                checksum: u16,
+               /// The version byte, as defined by the Tor Onion v3 spec.
                version: u8,
+               /// The port on which the node is listening
                port: u16,
        },
 }
@@ -331,127 +381,271 @@ impl NetAddress {
                        &NetAddress::OnionV3 {..} => { 4 },
                }
        }
+
+       /// Strict byte-length of address descriptor, 1-byte type not recorded
+       fn len(&self) -> u16 {
+               match self {
+                       &NetAddress::IPv4 { .. } => { 6 },
+                       &NetAddress::IPv6 { .. } => { 18 },
+                       &NetAddress::OnionV2 { .. } => { 12 },
+                       &NetAddress::OnionV3 { .. } => { 37 },
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+impl Writeable for NetAddress {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+               match self {
+                       &NetAddress::IPv4 { ref addr, ref port } => {
+                               1u8.write(writer)?;
+                               addr.write(writer)?;
+                               port.write(writer)?;
+                       },
+                       &NetAddress::IPv6 { ref addr, ref port } => {
+                               2u8.write(writer)?;
+                               addr.write(writer)?;
+                               port.write(writer)?;
+                       },
+                       &NetAddress::OnionV2 { ref addr, ref port } => {
+                               3u8.write(writer)?;
+                               addr.write(writer)?;
+                               port.write(writer)?;
+                       },
+                       &NetAddress::OnionV3 { ref ed25519_pubkey, ref checksum, ref version, ref port } => {
+                               4u8.write(writer)?;
+                               ed25519_pubkey.write(writer)?;
+                               checksum.write(writer)?;
+                               version.write(writer)?;
+                               port.write(writer)?;
+                       }
+               }
+               Ok(())
+       }
+}
+
+impl<R: ::std::io::Read>  Readable<R> for Result<NetAddress, u8> {
+       fn read(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Result<NetAddress, u8>, DecodeError> {
+               let byte = <u8 as Readable<R>>::read(reader)?;
+               match byte {
+                       1 => {
+                               Ok(Ok(NetAddress::IPv4 {
+                                       addr: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                                       port: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                               }))
+                       },
+                       2 => {
+                               Ok(Ok(NetAddress::IPv6 {
+                                       addr: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                                       port: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                               }))
+                       },
+                       3 => {
+                               Ok(Ok(NetAddress::OnionV2 {
+                                       addr: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                                       port: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                               }))
+                       },
+                       4 => {
+                               Ok(Ok(NetAddress::OnionV3 {
+                                       ed25519_pubkey: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                                       checksum: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                                       version: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                                       port: Readable::read(reader)?,
+                               }))
+                       },
+                       _ => return Ok(Err(byte)),
+               }
+       }
 }
 
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
+// Only exposed as broadcast of node_announcement should be filtered by node_id
+/// The unsigned part of a node_announcement
 pub struct UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
-       pub features: GlobalFeatures,
-       pub timestamp: u32,
-       pub node_id: PublicKey,
-       pub rgb: [u8; 3],
-       pub alias: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) features: GlobalFeatures,
+       pub(crate) timestamp: u32,
+       /// The node_id this announcement originated from (don't rebroadcast the node_announcement back
+       /// to this node).
+       pub        node_id: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) rgb: [u8; 3],
+       pub(crate) alias: [u8; 32],
        /// List of addresses on which this node is reachable. Note that you may only have up to one
        /// address of each type, if you have more, they may be silently discarded or we may panic!
-       pub addresses: Vec<NetAddress>,
-       pub excess_address_data: Vec<u8>,
-       pub excess_data: Vec<u8>,
+       pub(crate) addresses: Vec<NetAddress>,
+       pub(crate) excess_address_data: Vec<u8>,
+       pub(crate) excess_data: Vec<u8>,
 }
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
+/// A node_announcement message to be sent or received from a peer
 pub struct NodeAnnouncement {
-       pub signature: Signature,
-       pub contents: UnsignedNodeAnnouncement,
+       pub(crate) signature: Signature,
+       pub(crate) contents: UnsignedNodeAnnouncement,
 }
 
+// Only exposed as broadcast of channel_announcement should be filtered by node_id
+/// The unsigned part of a channel_announcement
 #[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
-       pub features: GlobalFeatures,
-       pub chain_hash: Sha256dHash,
-       pub short_channel_id: u64,
-       pub node_id_1: PublicKey,
-       pub node_id_2: PublicKey,
-       pub bitcoin_key_1: PublicKey,
-       pub bitcoin_key_2: PublicKey,
-       pub excess_data: Vec<u8>,
-}
+       pub(crate) features: GlobalFeatures,
+       pub(crate) chain_hash: Sha256dHash,
+       pub(crate) short_channel_id: u64,
+       /// One of the two node_ids which are endpoints of this channel
+       pub        node_id_1: PublicKey,
+       /// The other of the two node_ids which are endpoints of this channel
+       pub        node_id_2: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) bitcoin_key_1: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) bitcoin_key_2: PublicKey,
+       pub(crate) excess_data: Vec<u8>,
+}
+/// A channel_announcement message to be sent or received from a peer
 #[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct ChannelAnnouncement {
-       pub node_signature_1: Signature,
-       pub node_signature_2: Signature,
-       pub bitcoin_signature_1: Signature,
-       pub bitcoin_signature_2: Signature,
-       pub contents: UnsignedChannelAnnouncement,
+       pub(crate) node_signature_1: Signature,
+       pub(crate) node_signature_2: Signature,
+       pub(crate) bitcoin_signature_1: Signature,
+       pub(crate) bitcoin_signature_2: Signature,
+       pub(crate) contents: UnsignedChannelAnnouncement,
 }
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
-pub struct UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-       pub chain_hash: Sha256dHash,
-       pub short_channel_id: u64,
-       pub timestamp: u32,
-       pub flags: u16,
-       pub cltv_expiry_delta: u16,
-       pub htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
-       pub fee_base_msat: u32,
-       pub fee_proportional_millionths: u32,
-       pub excess_data: Vec<u8>,
-}
+pub(crate) struct UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+       pub(crate) chain_hash: Sha256dHash,
+       pub(crate) short_channel_id: u64,
+       pub(crate) timestamp: u32,
+       pub(crate) flags: u16,
+       pub(crate) cltv_expiry_delta: u16,
+       pub(crate) htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
+       pub(crate) fee_base_msat: u32,
+       pub(crate) fee_proportional_millionths: u32,
+       pub(crate) excess_data: Vec<u8>,
+}
+/// A channel_update message to be sent or received from a peer
 #[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct ChannelUpdate {
-       pub signature: Signature,
-       pub contents: UnsignedChannelUpdate,
+       pub(crate) signature: Signature,
+       pub(crate) contents: UnsignedChannelUpdate,
 }
 
 /// Used to put an error message in a HandleError
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum ErrorAction {
        /// The peer took some action which made us think they were useless. Disconnect them.
        DisconnectPeer {
+               /// An error message which we should make an effort to send before we disconnect.
                msg: Option<ErrorMessage>
        },
        /// The peer did something harmless that we weren't able to process, just log and ignore
        IgnoreError,
        /// The peer did something incorrect. Tell them.
        SendErrorMessage {
+               /// The message to send.
                msg: ErrorMessage
        },
 }
 
+/// An Err type for failure to process messages.
 pub struct HandleError { //TODO: rename me
+       /// A human-readable message describing the error
        pub err: &'static str,
+       /// The action which should be taken against the offending peer.
        pub action: Option<ErrorAction>, //TODO: Make this required
 }
 
 /// Struct used to return values from revoke_and_ack messages, containing a bunch of commitment
 /// transaction updates if they were pending.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct CommitmentUpdate {
-       pub update_add_htlcs: Vec<UpdateAddHTLC>,
-       pub update_fulfill_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFulfillHTLC>,
-       pub update_fail_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFailHTLC>,
-       pub update_fail_malformed_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFailMalformedHTLC>,
-       pub commitment_signed: CommitmentSigned,
+       pub(crate) update_add_htlcs: Vec<UpdateAddHTLC>,
+       pub(crate) update_fulfill_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFulfillHTLC>,
+       pub(crate) update_fail_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFailHTLC>,
+       pub(crate) update_fail_malformed_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFailMalformedHTLC>,
+       pub(crate) update_fee: Option<UpdateFee>,
+       pub(crate) commitment_signed: CommitmentSigned,
 }
 
+/// The information we received from a peer along the route of a payment we originated. This is
+/// returned by ChannelMessageHandler::handle_update_fail_htlc to be passed into
+/// RoutingMessageHandler::handle_htlc_fail_channel_update to update our network map.
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum HTLCFailChannelUpdate {
+       /// We received an error which included a full ChannelUpdate message.
        ChannelUpdateMessage {
+               /// The unwrapped message we received
                msg: ChannelUpdate,
        },
+       /// We received an error which indicated only that a channel has been closed
        ChannelClosed {
+               /// The short_channel_id which has now closed.
                short_channel_id: u64,
+               /// when this true, this channel should be permanently removed from the
+               /// consideration. Otherwise, this channel can be restored as new channel_update is received
+               is_permanent: bool,
        },
+       /// We received an error which indicated only that a node has failed
+       NodeFailure {
+               /// The node_id that has failed.
+               node_id: PublicKey,
+               /// when this true, node should be permanently removed from the
+               /// consideration. Otherwise, the channels connected to this node can be
+               /// restored as new channel_update is received
+               is_permanent: bool,
+       }
 }
 
-/// A trait to describe an object which can receive channel messages. Messages MAY be called in
-/// paralell when they originate from different their_node_ids, however they MUST NOT be called in
-/// paralell when the two calls have the same their_node_id.
-pub trait ChannelMessageHandler : events::EventsProvider + Send + Sync {
+/// Messages could have optional fields to use with extended features
+/// As we wish to serialize these differently from Option<T>s (Options get a tag byte, but
+/// OptionalFeild simply gets Present if there are enough bytes to read into it), we have a
+/// separate enum type for them.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum OptionalField<T> {
+       /// Optional field is included in message
+       Present(T),
+       /// Optional field is absent in message
+       Absent
+}
+
+/// A trait to describe an object which can receive channel messages.
+///
+/// Messages MAY be called in parallel when they originate from different their_node_ids, however
+/// they MUST NOT be called in parallel when the two calls have the same their_node_id.
+pub trait ChannelMessageHandler : events::MessageSendEventsProvider + Send + Sync {
        //Channel init:
-       fn handle_open_channel(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &OpenChannel) -> Result<AcceptChannel, HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming open_channel message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_open_channel(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &OpenChannel) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming accept_channel message from the given peer.
        fn handle_accept_channel(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &AcceptChannel) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
-       fn handle_funding_created(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &FundingCreated) -> Result<FundingSigned, HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming funding_created message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_funding_created(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &FundingCreated) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming funding_signed message from the given peer.
        fn handle_funding_signed(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &FundingSigned) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
-       fn handle_funding_locked(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &FundingLocked) -> Result<Option<AnnouncementSignatures>, HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming funding_locked message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_funding_locked(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &FundingLocked) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
 
        // Channl close:
-       fn handle_shutdown(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &Shutdown) -> Result<(Option<Shutdown>, Option<ClosingSigned>), HandleError>;
-       fn handle_closing_signed(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ClosingSigned) -> Result<Option<ClosingSigned>, HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming shutdown message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_shutdown(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &Shutdown) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming closing_signed message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_closing_signed(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ClosingSigned) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
 
        // HTLC handling:
+       /// Handle an incoming update_add_htlc message from the given peer.
        fn handle_update_add_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateAddHTLC) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming update_fulfill_htlc message from the given peer.
        fn handle_update_fulfill_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFulfillHTLC) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
-       fn handle_update_fail_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFailHTLC) -> Result<Option<HTLCFailChannelUpdate>, HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming update_fail_htlc message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_update_fail_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFailHTLC) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming update_fail_malformed_htlc message from the given peer.
        fn handle_update_fail_malformed_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFailMalformedHTLC) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
-       fn handle_commitment_signed(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &CommitmentSigned) -> Result<(RevokeAndACK, Option<CommitmentSigned>), HandleError>;
-       fn handle_revoke_and_ack(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &RevokeAndACK) -> Result<Option<CommitmentUpdate>, HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming commitment_signed message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_commitment_signed(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &CommitmentSigned) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming revoke_and_ack message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_revoke_and_ack(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &RevokeAndACK) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
 
+       /// Handle an incoming update_fee message from the given peer.
        fn handle_update_fee(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFee) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
 
        // Channel-to-announce:
+       /// Handle an incoming announcement_signatures message from the given peer.
        fn handle_announcement_signatures(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &AnnouncementSignatures) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
 
        // Connection loss/reestablish:
@@ -461,73 +655,108 @@ pub trait ChannelMessageHandler : events::EventsProvider + Send + Sync {
        /// and any outstanding channels should be failed.
        fn peer_disconnected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, no_connection_possible: bool);
 
-       fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey) -> Vec<ChannelReestablish>;
-       fn handle_channel_reestablish(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ChannelReestablish) -> Result<(Option<FundingLocked>, Option<RevokeAndACK>, Option<CommitmentUpdate>), HandleError>;
+       /// Handle a peer reconnecting, possibly generating channel_reestablish message(s).
+       fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey);
+       /// Handle an incoming channel_reestablish message from the given peer.
+       fn handle_channel_reestablish(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ChannelReestablish) -> Result<(), HandleError>;
 
        // Error:
+       /// Handle an incoming error message from the given peer.
        fn handle_error(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ErrorMessage);
 }
 
+/// A trait to describe an object which can receive routing messages.
 pub trait RoutingMessageHandler : Send + Sync {
+       /// Handle an incoming node_announcement message, returning true if it should be forwarded on,
+       /// false or returning an Err otherwise.
        fn handle_node_announcement(&self, msg: &NodeAnnouncement) -> Result<bool, HandleError>;
        /// Handle a channel_announcement message, returning true if it should be forwarded on, false
        /// or returning an Err otherwise.
        fn handle_channel_announcement(&self, msg: &ChannelAnnouncement) -> Result<bool, HandleError>;
+       /// Handle an incoming channel_update message, returning true if it should be forwarded on,
+       /// false or returning an Err otherwise.
        fn handle_channel_update(&self, msg: &ChannelUpdate) -> Result<bool, HandleError>;
+       /// Handle some updates to the route graph that we learned due to an outbound failed payment.
        fn handle_htlc_fail_channel_update(&self, update: &HTLCFailChannelUpdate);
-}
-
-pub struct OnionRealm0HopData {
-       pub short_channel_id: u64,
-       pub amt_to_forward: u64,
-       pub outgoing_cltv_value: u32,
+       /// Gets a subset of the channel announcements and updates required to dump our routing table
+       /// to a remote node, starting at the short_channel_id indicated by starting_point and
+       /// including batch_amount entries.
+       fn get_next_channel_announcements(&self, starting_point: u64, batch_amount: u8) -> Vec<(ChannelAnnouncement, ChannelUpdate, ChannelUpdate)>;
+       /// Gets a subset of the node announcements required to dump our routing table to a remote node,
+       /// starting at the node *after* the provided publickey and including batch_amount entries.
+       /// If None is provided for starting_point, we start at the first node.
+       fn get_next_node_announcements(&self, starting_point: Option<&PublicKey>, batch_amount: u8) -> Vec<NodeAnnouncement>;
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct OnionRealm0HopData {
+       pub(crate) short_channel_id: u64,
+       pub(crate) amt_to_forward: u64,
+       pub(crate) outgoing_cltv_value: u32,
        // 12 bytes of 0-padding
 }
 
-pub struct OnionHopData {
-       pub realm: u8,
-       pub data: OnionRealm0HopData,
-       pub hmac: [u8; 32],
+mod fuzzy_internal_msgs {
+       // These types aren't intended to be pub, but are exposed for direct fuzzing (as we deserialize
+       // them from untrusted input):
+
+       use super::OnionRealm0HopData;
+       pub struct OnionHopData {
+               pub(crate) realm: u8,
+               pub(crate) data: OnionRealm0HopData,
+               pub(crate) hmac: [u8; 32],
+       }
+       unsafe impl ::util::internal_traits::NoDealloc for OnionHopData{}
+
+       pub struct DecodedOnionErrorPacket {
+               pub(crate) hmac: [u8; 32],
+               pub(crate) failuremsg: Vec<u8>,
+               pub(crate) pad: Vec<u8>,
+       }
 }
-unsafe impl internal_traits::NoDealloc for OnionHopData{}
+#[cfg(feature = "fuzztarget")]
+pub use self::fuzzy_internal_msgs::*;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "fuzztarget"))]
+pub(crate) use self::fuzzy_internal_msgs::*;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct OnionPacket {
-       pub version: u8,
+pub(crate) struct OnionPacket {
+       pub(crate) version: u8,
        /// In order to ensure we always return an error on Onion decode in compliance with BOLT 4, we
        /// have to deserialize OnionPackets contained in UpdateAddHTLCs even if the ephemeral public
        /// key (here) is bogus, so we hold a Result instead of a PublicKey as we'd like.
-       pub public_key: Result<PublicKey, secp256k1::Error>,
-       pub hop_data: [u8; 20*65],
-       pub hmac: [u8; 32],
+       pub(crate) public_key: Result<PublicKey, secp256k1::Error>,
+       pub(crate) hop_data: [u8; 20*65],
+       pub(crate) hmac: [u8; 32],
 }
 
-pub struct DecodedOnionErrorPacket {
-       pub hmac: [u8; 32],
-       pub failuremsg: Vec<u8>,
-       pub pad: Vec<u8>,
+impl PartialEq for OnionPacket {
+       fn eq(&self, other: &OnionPacket) -> bool {
+               for (i, j) in self.hop_data.iter().zip(other.hop_data.iter()) {
+                       if i != j { return false; }
+               }
+               self.version == other.version &&
+                       self.public_key == other.public_key &&
+                       self.hmac == other.hmac
+       }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct OnionErrorPacket {
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub(crate) struct OnionErrorPacket {
        // This really should be a constant size slice, but the spec lets these things be up to 128KB?
        // (TODO) We limit it in decode to much lower...
-       pub data: Vec<u8>,
+       pub(crate) data: Vec<u8>,
 }
 
 impl Error for DecodeError {
        fn description(&self) -> &str {
                match *self {
-                       DecodeError::UnknownRealmByte => "Unknown realm byte in Onion packet",
+                       DecodeError::UnknownVersion => "Unknown realm byte in Onion packet",
                        DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature => "Unknown required feature preventing decode",
-                       DecodeError::BadPublicKey => "Invalid public key in packet",
-                       DecodeError::BadSignature => "Invalid signature in packet",
-                       DecodeError::BadText => "Invalid text in packet",
+                       DecodeError::InvalidValue => "Nonsense bytes didn't map to the type they were interpreted as",
                        DecodeError::ShortRead => "Packet extended beyond the provided bytes",
                        DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType => "More than one address of a single type",
                        DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor => "A length descriptor in the packet didn't describe the later data correctly",
                        DecodeError::Io(ref e) => e.description(),
-                       DecodeError::InvalidValue => "0 or 1 is not found for boolean",
                }
        }
 }
@@ -553,169 +782,35 @@ impl From<::std::io::Error> for DecodeError {
        }
 }
 
-impl MsgEncodable for GlobalFeatures {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(self.flags.len() + 2);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(self.flags.len() as u16));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.flags[..]);
-               res
-       }
-       fn encoded_len(&self) -> usize { self.flags.len() + 2 }
-}
-
-impl MsgEncodable for ChannelReestablish {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(if self.data_loss_protect.is_some() { 32+2*8+33+32 } else { 32+2*8 });
-
-               res.extend_from_slice(&serialize(&self.channel_id).unwrap()[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be64_to_array(self.next_local_commitment_number));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be64_to_array(self.next_remote_commitment_number));
-
-               if let &Some(ref data_loss_protect) = &self.data_loss_protect {
-                       res.extend_from_slice(&data_loss_protect.your_last_per_commitment_secret[..]);
-                       res.extend_from_slice(&data_loss_protect.my_current_per_commitment_point.serialize());
-               }
-               res
-       }
-}
-
-impl MsgEncodable for UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let features = self.features.encode();
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(74 + features.len() + self.addresses.len()*7 + self.excess_address_data.len() + self.excess_data.len());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&features[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be32_to_array(self.timestamp));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.node_id.serialize());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.rgb);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.alias);
-               let mut addr_slice = Vec::with_capacity(self.addresses.len() * 18);
-               let mut addrs_to_encode = self.addresses.clone();
-               addrs_to_encode.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| { a.get_id().cmp(&b.get_id()) });
-               addrs_to_encode.dedup_by(|a, b| { a.get_id() == b.get_id() });
-               for addr in addrs_to_encode.iter() {
-                       match addr {
-                               &NetAddress::IPv4{addr, port} => {
-                                       addr_slice.push(1);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&addr);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(port));
-                               },
-                               &NetAddress::IPv6{addr, port} => {
-                                       addr_slice.push(2);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&addr);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(port));
-                               },
-                               &NetAddress::OnionV2{addr, port} => {
-                                       addr_slice.push(3);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&addr);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(port));
-                               },
-                               &NetAddress::OnionV3{ed25519_pubkey, checksum, version, port} => {
-                                       addr_slice.push(4);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&ed25519_pubkey);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(checksum));
-                                       addr_slice.push(version);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(port));
-                               },
-                       }
+impl Writeable for OptionalField<Script> {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+               match *self {
+                       OptionalField::Present(ref script) => {
+                               // Note that Writeable for script includes the 16-bit length tag for us
+                               script.write(w)?;
+                       },
+                       OptionalField::Absent => {}
                }
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array((addr_slice.len() + self.excess_address_data.len()) as u16));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&addr_slice[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.excess_address_data[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.excess_data[..]);
-               res
-       }
-}
-
-impl MsgEncodable for UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let features = self.features.encode();
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(172 + features.len() + self.excess_data.len());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&features[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.chain_hash[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be64_to_array(self.short_channel_id));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.node_id_1.serialize());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.node_id_2.serialize());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.bitcoin_key_1.serialize());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.bitcoin_key_2.serialize());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.excess_data[..]);
-               res
-       }
-}
-
-impl MsgEncodable for UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(64 + self.excess_data.len());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.chain_hash[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be64_to_array(self.short_channel_id));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be32_to_array(self.timestamp));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(self.flags));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(self.cltv_expiry_delta));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be64_to_array(self.htlc_minimum_msat));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be32_to_array(self.fee_base_msat));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be32_to_array(self.fee_proportional_millionths));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.excess_data[..]);
-               res
-       }
-}
-
-impl MsgEncodable for ChannelUpdate {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(128);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.signature.serialize_compact(&Secp256k1::without_caps())[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.contents.encode()[..]);
-               res
-       }
-}
-
-impl MsgEncodable for OnionRealm0HopData {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(32);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be64_to_array(self.short_channel_id));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be64_to_array(self.amt_to_forward));
-               res.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be32_to_array(self.outgoing_cltv_value));
-               res.resize(32, 0);
-               res
-       }
-}
-
-impl MsgEncodable for OnionHopData {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(65);
-               res.push(self.realm);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.data.encode()[..]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.hmac);
-               res
+               Ok(())
        }
 }
 
-impl MsgEncodable for OnionPacket {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(1 + 33 + 20*65 + 32);
-               res.push(self.version);
-               match self.public_key {
-                       Ok(pubkey) => res.extend_from_slice(&pubkey.serialize()),
-                       Err(_) => res.extend_from_slice(&[0; 33]),
+impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for OptionalField<Script> {
+       fn read(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
+               match <u16 as Readable<R>>::read(r) {
+                       Ok(len) => {
+                               let mut buf = vec![0; len as usize];
+                               r.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
+                               Ok(OptionalField::Present(Script::from(buf)))
+                       },
+                       Err(DecodeError::ShortRead) => Ok(OptionalField::Absent),
+                       Err(e) => Err(e)
                }
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.hop_data);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.hmac);
-               res
-       }
-}
-
-impl MsgEncodable for DecodedOnionErrorPacket {
-       fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-               let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(32 + 4 + self.failuremsg.len() + self.pad.len());
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.hmac);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&[((self.failuremsg.len() >> 8) & 0xff) as u8, (self.failuremsg.len() & 0xff) as u8]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.failuremsg);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&[((self.pad.len() >> 8) & 0xff) as u8, (self.pad.len() & 0xff) as u8]);
-               res.extend_from_slice(&self.pad);
-               res
        }
 }
 
 impl_writeable_len_match!(AcceptChannel, {
-               {AcceptChannel{ shutdown_scriptpubkey: Some(ref script), ..}, 270 + 2 + script.len()},
+               {AcceptChannel{ shutdown_scriptpubkey: OptionalField::Present(ref script), .. }, 270 + 2 + script.len()},
                {_, 270}
        }, {
        temporary_channel_id,
@@ -742,15 +837,18 @@ impl_writeable!(AnnouncementSignatures, 32+8+64*2, {
        bitcoin_signature
 });
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for ChannelReestablish {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
-               w.size_hint(if self.data_loss_protect.is_some() { 32+2*8+33+32 } else { 32+2*8 });
+impl Writeable for ChannelReestablish {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+               w.size_hint(if let OptionalField::Present(..) = self.data_loss_protect { 32+2*8+33+32 } else { 32+2*8 });
                self.channel_id.write(w)?;
                self.next_local_commitment_number.write(w)?;
                self.next_remote_commitment_number.write(w)?;
-               if let Some(ref data_loss_protect) = self.data_loss_protect {
-                       data_loss_protect.your_last_per_commitment_secret.write(w)?;
-                       data_loss_protect.my_current_per_commitment_point.write(w)?;
+               match self.data_loss_protect {
+                       OptionalField::Present(ref data_loss_protect) => {
+                               (*data_loss_protect).your_last_per_commitment_secret.write(w)?;
+                               (*data_loss_protect).my_current_per_commitment_point.write(w)?;
+                       },
+                       OptionalField::Absent => {}
                }
                Ok(())
        }
@@ -765,11 +863,11 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for ChannelReestablish{
                        data_loss_protect: {
                                match <[u8; 32] as Readable<R>>::read(r) {
                                        Ok(your_last_per_commitment_secret) =>
-                                               Some(DataLossProtect {
+                                               OptionalField::Present(DataLossProtect {
                                                        your_last_per_commitment_secret,
                                                        my_current_per_commitment_point: Readable::read(r)?,
                                                }),
-                                       Err(DecodeError::ShortRead) => None,
+                                       Err(DecodeError::ShortRead) => OptionalField::Absent,
                                        Err(e) => return Err(e)
                                }
                        }
@@ -836,8 +934,8 @@ impl_writeable_len_match!(Init, {
 });
 
 impl_writeable_len_match!(OpenChannel, {
-               { OpenChannel { shutdown_scriptpubkey: Some(ref script), .. }, 319 + 2 + script.len() },
-               { OpenChannel { shutdown_scriptpubkey: None, .. }, 319 }
+               { OpenChannel { shutdown_scriptpubkey: OptionalField::Present(ref script), .. }, 319 + 2 + script.len() },
+               { _, 319 }
        }, {
        chain_hash,
        temporary_channel_id,
@@ -905,8 +1003,8 @@ impl_writeable_len_match!(OnionErrorPacket, {
        data
 });
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for OnionPacket {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for OnionPacket {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(1 + 33 + 20*65 + 32);
                self.version.write(w)?;
                match self.public_key {
@@ -926,7 +1024,7 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for OnionPacket {
                        public_key: {
                                let mut buf = [0u8;33];
                                r.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
-                               PublicKey::from_slice(&Secp256k1::without_caps(), &buf)
+                               PublicKey::from_slice(&buf)
                        },
                        hop_data: Readable::read(r)?,
                        hmac: Readable::read(r)?,
@@ -943,8 +1041,8 @@ impl_writeable!(UpdateAddHTLC, 32+8+8+32+4+1366, {
        onion_routing_packet
 });
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for OnionRealm0HopData {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for OnionRealm0HopData {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(32);
                self.short_channel_id.write(w)?;
                self.amt_to_forward.write(w)?;
@@ -968,8 +1066,8 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for OnionRealm0HopData {
        }
 }
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for OnionHopData {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for OnionHopData {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(65);
                self.realm.write(w)?;
                self.data.write(w)?;
@@ -984,7 +1082,7 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for OnionHopData {
                        realm: {
                                let r: u8 = Readable::read(r)?;
                                if r != 0 {
-                                       return Err(DecodeError::UnknownRealmByte);
+                                       return Err(DecodeError::UnknownVersion);
                                }
                                r
                        },
@@ -994,8 +1092,8 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for OnionHopData {
        }
 }
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for Ping {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for Ping {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(self.byteslen as usize + 4);
                self.ponglen.write(w)?;
                vec![0u8; self.byteslen as usize].write(w)?; // size-unchecked write
@@ -1016,8 +1114,8 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for Ping {
        }
 }
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for Pong {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for Pong {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(self.byteslen as usize + 2);
                vec![0u8; self.byteslen as usize].write(w)?; // size-unchecked write
                Ok(())
@@ -1036,8 +1134,8 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for Pong {
        }
 }
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(2 + 2*32 + 4*33 + self.features.flags.len() + self.excess_data.len());
                self.features.write(w)?;
                self.chain_hash.write(w)?;
@@ -1087,8 +1185,8 @@ impl_writeable_len_match!(ChannelAnnouncement, {
        contents
 });
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for UnsignedChannelUpdate {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for UnsignedChannelUpdate {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(64 + self.excess_data.len());
                self.chain_hash.write(w)?;
                self.short_channel_id.write(w)?;
@@ -1131,8 +1229,8 @@ impl_writeable_len_match!(ChannelUpdate, {
        contents
 });
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for ErrorMessage {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for ErrorMessage {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(32 + 2 + self.data.len());
                self.channel_id.write(w)?;
                (self.data.len() as u16).write(w)?;
@@ -1152,15 +1250,15 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for ErrorMessage {
                                sz = cmp::min(data_len, sz);
                                match String::from_utf8(data[..sz as usize].to_vec()) {
                                        Ok(s) => s,
-                                       Err(_) => return Err(DecodeError::BadText),
+                                       Err(_) => return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
                                }
                        }
                })
        }
 }
 
-impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
-       fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+impl Writeable for UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
                w.size_hint(64 + 76 + self.features.flags.len() + self.addresses.len()*38 + self.excess_address_data.len() + self.excess_data.len());
                self.features.write(w)?;
                self.timestamp.write(w)?;
@@ -1168,38 +1266,17 @@ impl<W: Writer> Writeable<W> for UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
                w.write_all(&self.rgb)?;
                self.alias.write(w)?;
 
-               let mut addr_slice = Vec::with_capacity(self.addresses.len() * 18);
                let mut addrs_to_encode = self.addresses.clone();
                addrs_to_encode.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| { a.get_id().cmp(&b.get_id()) });
                addrs_to_encode.dedup_by(|a, b| { a.get_id() == b.get_id() });
-               for addr in addrs_to_encode.iter() {
-                       match addr {
-                               &NetAddress::IPv4{addr, port} => {
-                                       addr_slice.push(1);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&addr);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(port));
-                               },
-                               &NetAddress::IPv6{addr, port} => {
-                                       addr_slice.push(2);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&addr);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(port));
-                               },
-                               &NetAddress::OnionV2{addr, port} => {
-                                       addr_slice.push(3);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&addr);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(port));
-                               },
-                               &NetAddress::OnionV3{ed25519_pubkey, checksum, version, port} => {
-                                       addr_slice.push(4);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&ed25519_pubkey);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(checksum));
-                                       addr_slice.push(version);
-                                       addr_slice.extend_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(port));
-                               },
-                       }
+               let mut addr_len = 0;
+               for addr in &addrs_to_encode {
+                       addr_len += 1 + addr.len();
+               }
+               (addr_len + self.excess_address_data.len() as u16).write(w)?;
+               for addr in addrs_to_encode {
+                       addr.write(w)?;
                }
-               ((addr_slice.len() + self.excess_address_data.len()) as u16).write(w)?;
-               w.write_all(&addr_slice[..])?;
                w.write_all(&self.excess_address_data[..])?;
                w.write_all(&self.excess_data[..])?;
                Ok(())
@@ -1218,112 +1295,77 @@ impl<R: Read> Readable<R> for UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
                r.read_exact(&mut rgb)?;
                let alias: [u8; 32] = Readable::read(r)?;
 
-               let addrlen: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
+               let addr_len: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
+               let mut addresses: Vec<NetAddress> = Vec::with_capacity(4);
                let mut addr_readpos = 0;
-               let mut addresses = Vec::with_capacity(4);
-               let mut f: u8 = 0;
-               let mut excess = 0;
+               let mut excess = false;
+               let mut excess_byte = 0;
                loop {
-                       if addrlen <= addr_readpos { break; }
-                       f = Readable::read(r)?;
-                       match f {
-                               1 => {
-                                       if addresses.len() > 0 {
-                                               return Err(DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType);
-                                       }
-                                       if addrlen < addr_readpos + 1 + 6 {
-                                               return Err(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor);
-                                       }
-                                       addresses.push(NetAddress::IPv4 {
-                                               addr: {
-                                                       let mut addr = [0; 4];
-                                                       r.read_exact(&mut addr)?;
-                                                       addr
+                       if addr_len <= addr_readpos { break; }
+                       match Readable::read(r) {
+                               Ok(Ok(addr)) => {
+                                       match addr {
+                                               NetAddress::IPv4 { .. } => {
+                                                       if addresses.len() > 0 {
+                                                               return Err(DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType);
+                                                       }
                                                },
-                                               port: Readable::read(r)?,
-                                       });
-                                       addr_readpos += 1 + 6
-                               },
-                               2 => {
-                                       if addresses.len() > 1 || (addresses.len() == 1 && addresses[0].get_id() != 1) {
-                                               return Err(DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType);
-                                       }
-                                       if addrlen < addr_readpos + 1 + 18 {
-                                               return Err(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor);
-                                       }
-                                       addresses.push(NetAddress::IPv6 {
-                                               addr: {
-                                                       let mut addr = [0; 16];
-                                                       r.read_exact(&mut addr)?;
-                                                       addr
+                                               NetAddress::IPv6 { .. } => {
+                                                       if addresses.len() > 1 || (addresses.len() == 1 && addresses[0].get_id() != 1) {
+                                                               return Err(DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType);
+                                                       }
                                                },
-                                               port: Readable::read(r)?,
-                                       });
-                                       addr_readpos += 1 + 18
-                               },
-                               3 => {
-                                       if addresses.len() > 2 || (addresses.len() > 0 && addresses.last().unwrap().get_id() > 2) {
-                                               return Err(DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType);
-                                       }
-                                       if addrlen < addr_readpos + 1 + 12 {
-                                               return Err(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor);
-                                       }
-                                       addresses.push(NetAddress::OnionV2 {
-                                               addr: {
-                                                       let mut addr = [0; 10];
-                                                       r.read_exact(&mut addr)?;
-                                                       addr
+                                               NetAddress::OnionV2 { .. } => {
+                                                       if addresses.len() > 2 || (addresses.len() > 0 && addresses.last().unwrap().get_id() > 2) {
+                                                               return Err(DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType);
+                                                       }
+                                               },
+                                               NetAddress::OnionV3 { .. } => {
+                                                       if addresses.len() > 3 || (addresses.len() > 0 && addresses.last().unwrap().get_id() > 3) {
+                                                               return Err(DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType);
+                                                       }
                                                },
-                                               port: Readable::read(r)?,
-                                       });
-                                       addr_readpos += 1 + 12
-                               },
-                               4 => {
-                                       if addresses.len() > 3 || (addresses.len() > 0 && addresses.last().unwrap().get_id() > 3) {
-                                               return Err(DecodeError::ExtraAddressesPerType);
                                        }
-                                       if addrlen < addr_readpos + 1 + 37 {
+                                       if addr_len < addr_readpos + 1 + addr.len() {
                                                return Err(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor);
                                        }
-                                       addresses.push(NetAddress::OnionV3 {
-                                               ed25519_pubkey: Readable::read(r)?,
-                                               checksum: Readable::read(r)?,
-                                               version: Readable::read(r)?,
-                                               port: Readable::read(r)?,
-                                       });
-                                       addr_readpos += 1 + 37
+                                       addr_readpos += (1 + addr.len()) as u16;
+                                       addresses.push(addr);
                                },
-                               _ => { excess = 1; break; }
+                               Ok(Err(unknown_descriptor)) => {
+                                       excess = true;
+                                       excess_byte = unknown_descriptor;
+                                       break;
+                               },
+                               Err(DecodeError::ShortRead) => return Err(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor),
+                               Err(e) => return Err(e),
                        }
                }
 
                let mut excess_data = vec![];
-               let excess_address_data = if addr_readpos < addrlen {
-                       let mut excess_address_data = vec![0; (addrlen - addr_readpos) as usize];
-                       r.read_exact(&mut excess_address_data[excess..])?;
-                       if excess == 1 {
-                               excess_address_data[0] = f;
+               let excess_address_data = if addr_readpos < addr_len {
+                       let mut excess_address_data = vec![0; (addr_len - addr_readpos) as usize];
+                       r.read_exact(&mut excess_address_data[if excess { 1 } else { 0 }..])?;
+                       if excess {
+                               excess_address_data[0] = excess_byte;
                        }
                        excess_address_data
                } else {
-                       if excess == 1 {
-                               excess_data.push(f);
+                       if excess {
+                               excess_data.push(excess_byte);
                        }
                        Vec::new()
                };
-
+               r.read_to_end(&mut excess_data)?;
                Ok(UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
-                       features: features,
-                       timestamp: timestamp,
-                       node_id: node_id,
-                       rgb: rgb,
-                       alias: alias,
-                       addresses: addresses,
-                       excess_address_data: excess_address_data,
-                       excess_data: {
-                               r.read_to_end(&mut excess_data)?;
-                               excess_data
-                       },
+                       features,
+                       timestamp,
+                       node_id,
+                       rgb,
+                       alias,
+                       addresses,
+                       excess_address_data,
+                       excess_data,
                })
        }
 }
@@ -1339,8 +1381,9 @@ impl_writeable_len_match!(NodeAnnouncement, {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
        use hex;
-       use ln::msgs::MsgEncodable;
        use ln::msgs;
+       use ln::msgs::OptionalField;
+       use util::ser::Writeable;
        use secp256k1::key::{PublicKey,SecretKey};
        use secp256k1::Secp256k1;
 
@@ -1350,7 +1393,7 @@ mod tests {
                        channel_id: [4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                        next_local_commitment_number: 3,
                        next_remote_commitment_number: 4,
-                       data_loss_protect: None,
+                       data_loss_protect: OptionalField::Absent,
                };
 
                let encoded_value = cr.encode();
@@ -1364,14 +1407,14 @@ mod tests {
        fn encoding_channel_reestablish_with_secret() {
                let public_key = {
                        let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
-                       PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &SecretKey::from_slice(&secp_ctx, &hex::decode("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap())
+                       PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap())
                };
 
                let cr = msgs::ChannelReestablish {
                        channel_id: [4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                        next_local_commitment_number: 3,
                        next_remote_commitment_number: 4,
-                       data_loss_protect: Some(msgs::DataLossProtect { your_last_per_commitment_secret: [9;32], my_current_per_commitment_point: public_key}),
+                       data_loss_protect: OptionalField::Present(msgs::DataLossProtect { your_last_per_commitment_secret: [9;32], my_current_per_commitment_point: public_key}),
                };
 
                let encoded_value = cr.encode();