Enforce block connection ordering in unit and functional tests

Enforce block connection ordering in unit and functional tests

This expands the assertions on block ordering to apply to
`#[cfg(test)]` builds in addition to normal builds, requiring that
unit and functional tests have syntactically-valid (ie the previous
block hash pointer and the heights match the blocks) blockchains.

This requires a reasonably nontrivial diff in the functional tests
however it is mostly straightforward changes.