Move pre-funded-channel immediate shutdown logic to the right place

Move pre-funded-channel immediate shutdown logic to the right place

Because a `Funded` `Channel` cannot possibly be pre-funding, the
logic in `ChannelManager::close_channel_internal` to handle
pre-funding channels is in the wrong place.

Rather than being handled inside the `Funded` branch, it should be
in an `else` following it, handling either of the two
`ChannelPhases` outside of `Funded`.

Sadly, because of a previous control flow management `loop {}`, the
existing code will infinite loop, which is fixed here.