[bindings] Implement ReadableArgs mapping, try impl mapping for ()s

[bindings] Implement ReadableArgs mapping, try impl mapping for ()s

This is most of the code to expose `ChannelManager`/`ChannelMonitor`
deserialization in our C bindings, using the new infrastructure to
map types in `maybe_convert_trait_impl` and passing generics in
from the callsites.

We also call `maybe_convert_trait_impl` for tuple types, as the
`ChannelManager`/`ChannelMonitor` deserialization returns a
`(BlockHash, T)` to indicate the block hash at which users need to
start resyncing the chain.

The final step to expose them is in the next commit.