[bindings] Convert manual `_read` implementations to return Results
Previously, manual `*_read` implementations were only defined for
types with inner fields, which were set to NULL to indicate read
errors. This prevents exposing `*_read` for several other types,
including tuples (which are needed for `ChannelManager`/
`ChannelMonitors`) and enums (which includes `Event`s, though users
likely never need to call that directly). Further, this means we
don't expose the actual error enum (which is likely no big deal,
but is still nice).
Here, we instead create the `Result<Object, DecodeError>` type and
then pass it through the normal type conversion functions, giving
us access to any types which we can convert normally.