[bindings] Use common conv in `_write` impls, drop type restrictions

[bindings] Use common conv in `_write` impls, drop type restrictions

This expands the manual implementation logic for `*_write` and
`*_read` methods to most types, converting the `*_write` path to
the common type-conversion logic to ensure it works.

Note that `*_write_void` is still only implemented for has-inner
types, as its unclear what the `void*` would point to for others.