Disconect `announcement_signatures` sending from `funding_locked`

Disconect `announcement_signatures` sending from `funding_locked`

The spec actually requires we never send `announcement_signatures`
(and, thus, `channel_announcement`s) until after six confirmations.
However, we would happily have sent them prior to that as long as
we exchange `funding_locked` messages with our countarparty. Thanks
to re-broadcasting this issue is largely harmless, however it could
have some negative interactions with less-robust peers. Much more
importantly, this represents an important step towards supporting
0-conf channels, where `funding_locked` messages may be exchanged
before we even have an SCID to construct the messages with.

Because there is no ACK mechanism for `announcement_signatures` we
rely on existing channel updates to stop rebroadcasting them - if
we sent a `commitment_signed` after an `announcement_signatures`
and later receive a `revoke_and_ack`, we know our counterparty also
received our `announcement_signatures`. This may resolve some rare
edge-cases where we send a `funding_locked` which our counterparty
receives, but lose connection before the `announcement_signatures`
(usually the very next message) arrives.

Sadly, because the set of places where an `announcement_signatures`
may now be generated more closely mirrors where `funding_locked`
messages may be generated, but they are now separate, there is a
substantial amount of code motion providing relevant parameters
about current block information and ensuring we can return new
`announcement_signatures` messages.