Merge pull request #46 from TheBlueMatt/main
[ldk-c-bindings] / c-bindings-gen / src / types.rs
index 74db47ccb35054f45943fcbc90d973cc68215d03..7f53019785a971af285dc3a4dd1127e9d8e08992 100644 (file)
@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ pub fn is_enum_opaque(e: &syn::ItemEnum) -> bool {
 /// concrete C container struct, etc).
 #[must_use]
 pub struct GenericTypes<'a, 'b> {
-       self_ty: Option<(String, &'a syn::Path)>,
+       self_ty: Option<String>,
        parent: Option<&'b GenericTypes<'b, 'b>>,
-       typed_generics: HashMap<&'a syn::Ident, (String, Option<&'a syn::Path>)>,
+       typed_generics: HashMap<&'a syn::Ident, String>,
        default_generics: HashMap<&'a syn::Ident, (syn::Type, syn::Type)>,
 }
 impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
-       pub fn new(self_ty: Option<(String, &'a syn::Path)>) -> Self {
+       pub fn new(self_ty: Option<String>) -> Self {
                Self { self_ty, parent: None, typed_generics: HashMap::new(), default_generics: HashMap::new(), }
        }
 
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
 
        /// Learn the generics in generics in the current context, given a TypeResolver.
        pub fn learn_generics<'b, 'c>(&mut self, generics: &'a syn::Generics, types: &'b TypeResolver<'a, 'c>) -> bool {
+               let mut new_typed_generics = HashMap::new();
                // First learn simple generics...
                for generic in generics.params.iter() {
                        match generic {
@@ -205,14 +206,13 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
                                                        if path_matches_nongeneric(&trait_bound.path, &["core", "clone", "Clone"]) { continue; }
 
                                                        assert_simple_bound(&trait_bound);
-                                                       if let Some(mut path) = types.maybe_resolve_path(&trait_bound.path, None) {
+                                                       if let Some(path) = types.maybe_resolve_path(&trait_bound.path, None) {
                                                                if types.skip_path(&path) { continue; }
                                                                if path == "Sized" { continue; }
                                                                if non_lifetimes_processed { return false; }
                                                                non_lifetimes_processed = true;
-                                                               let new_ident = if path != "std::ops::Deref" && path != "core::ops::Deref" {
-                                                                       path = "crate::".to_string() + &path;
-                                                                       Some(&trait_bound.path)
+                                                               if path != "std::ops::Deref" && path != "core::ops::Deref" {
+                                                                       new_typed_generics.insert(&type_param.ident, Some(path));
                                                                } else if trait_bound.path.segments.len() == 1 {
                                                                        // If we're templated on Deref<Target = ConcreteThing>, store
                                                                        // the reference type in `default_generics` which handles full
@@ -231,11 +231,11 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
                                                                                                _ => unimplemented!(),
                                                                                        }
                                                                                }
-                                                                               None
-                                                                       } else { None }
-                                                               } else { None };
-                                                               self.typed_generics.insert(&type_param.ident, (path, new_ident));
-                                                       } else { return false; }
+                                                                       } else {
+                                                                               new_typed_generics.insert(&type_param.ident, None);
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
                                                }
                                        }
                                        if let Some(default) = type_param.default.as_ref() {
@@ -254,9 +254,9 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
                                                if p.qself.is_some() { return false; }
                                                if p.path.leading_colon.is_some() { return false; }
                                                let mut p_iter = p.path.segments.iter();
-                                               if let Some(gen) = self.typed_generics.get_mut(&p_iter.next().unwrap().ident) {
-                                                       if gen.0 != "std::ops::Deref" && gen.0 != "core::ops::Deref" { return false; }
-                                                       if &format!("{}", p_iter.next().unwrap().ident) != "Target" { return false; }
+                                               if let Some(gen) = new_typed_generics.get_mut(&p_iter.next().unwrap().ident) {
+                                                       if gen.is_some() { return false; }
+                                                       if &format!("{}", p_iter.next().unwrap().ident) != "Target" {return false; }
 
                                                        let mut non_lifetimes_processed = false;
                                                        for bound in t.bounds.iter() {
@@ -267,8 +267,7 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
                                                                        if non_lifetimes_processed { return false; }
                                                                        non_lifetimes_processed = true;
                                                                        assert_simple_bound(&trait_bound);
-                                                                       *gen = ("crate::".to_string() + &types.resolve_path(&trait_bound.path, None),
-                                                                               Some(&trait_bound.path));
+                                                                       *gen = Some(types.resolve_path(&trait_bound.path, None));
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                } else { return false; }
@@ -276,8 +275,10 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
                                }
                        }
                }
-               for (_, (_, ident)) in self.typed_generics.iter() {
-                       if ident.is_none() { return false; }
+               for (key, value) in new_typed_generics.drain() {
+                       if let Some(v) = value {
+                               assert!(self.typed_generics.insert(key, v).is_none());
+                       } else { return false; }
                }
                true
        }
@@ -292,17 +293,15 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
                                        match bounds_iter.next().unwrap() {
                                                syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(tr) => {
                                                        assert_simple_bound(&tr);
-                                                       if let Some(mut path) = types.maybe_resolve_path(&tr.path, None) {
+                                                       if let Some(path) = types.maybe_resolve_path(&tr.path, None) {
                                                                if types.skip_path(&path) { continue; }
                                                                // In general we handle Deref<Target=X> as if it were just X (and
                                                                // implement Deref<Target=Self> for relevant types). We don't
                                                                // bother to implement it for associated types, however, so we just
                                                                // ignore such bounds.
-                                                               let new_ident = if path != "std::ops::Deref" && path != "core::ops::Deref" {
-                                                                       path = "crate::".to_string() + &path;
-                                                                       Some(&tr.path)
-                                                               } else { None };
-                                                               self.typed_generics.insert(&t.ident, (path, new_ident));
+                                                               if path != "std::ops::Deref" && path != "core::ops::Deref" {
+                                                                       self.typed_generics.insert(&t.ident, path);
+                                                               }
                                                        } else { unimplemented!(); }
                                                },
                                                _ => unimplemented!(),
@@ -318,10 +317,10 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
        pub fn maybe_resolve_ident<'b>(&'b self, ident: &syn::Ident) -> Option<&'b String> {
                if let Some(ty) = &self.self_ty {
                        if format!("{}", ident) == "Self" {
-                               return Some(&ty.0);
+                               return Some(&ty);
                        }
                }
-               if let Some(res) = self.typed_generics.get(ident).map(|(a, _)| a) {
+               if let Some(res) = self.typed_generics.get(ident) {
                        return Some(res);
                }
                if let Some(parent) = self.parent {
@@ -333,14 +332,14 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
 
        /// Attempt to resolve a Path as a generic parameter and return the full path. as both a string
        /// and syn::Path.
-       pub fn maybe_resolve_path<'b>(&'b self, path: &syn::Path) -> Option<(&'b String, &'a syn::Path)> {
+       pub fn maybe_resolve_path<'b>(&'b self, path: &syn::Path) -> Option<&'b String> {
                if let Some(ident) = path.get_ident() {
                        if let Some(ty) = &self.self_ty {
                                if format!("{}", ident) == "Self" {
-                                       return Some((&ty.0, ty.1));
+                                       return Some(&ty);
                                }
                        }
-                       if let Some(res) = self.typed_generics.get(ident).map(|(a, b)| (a, b.unwrap())) {
+                       if let Some(res) = self.typed_generics.get(ident) {
                                return Some(res);
                        }
                } else {
@@ -349,7 +348,7 @@ impl<'a, 'p: 'a> GenericTypes<'a, 'p> {
                        let mut it = path.segments.iter();
                        if path.segments.len() == 2 && format!("{}", it.next().unwrap().ident) == "Self" {
                                let ident = &it.next().unwrap().ident;
-                               if let Some(res) = self.typed_generics.get(ident).map(|(a, b)| (a, b.unwrap())) {
+                               if let Some(res) = self.typed_generics.get(ident) {
                                        return Some(res);
                                }
                        }
@@ -581,12 +580,12 @@ impl<'mod_lifetime, 'crate_lft: 'mod_lifetime> ImportResolver<'mod_lifetime, 'cr
                } else { None }
        }
 
-       pub fn maybe_resolve_path(&self, p_arg: &syn::Path, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) -> Option<String> {
-               let p = if let Some(gen_types) = generics {
-                       if let Some((_, synpath)) = gen_types.maybe_resolve_path(p_arg) {
-                               synpath
-                       } else { p_arg }
-               } else { p_arg };
+       pub fn maybe_resolve_path(&self, p: &syn::Path, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) -> Option<String> {
+               if let Some(gen_types) = generics {
+                       if let Some(resp) = gen_types.maybe_resolve_path(p) {
+                               return Some(resp.clone());
+                       }
+               }
 
                if p.leading_colon.is_some() {
                        let mut res: String = p.segments.iter().enumerate().map(|(idx, seg)| {
@@ -798,8 +797,8 @@ pub struct TypeResolver<'mod_lifetime, 'crate_lft: 'mod_lifetime> {
 enum EmptyValExpectedTy {
        /// A type which has a flag for being empty (eg an array where we treat all-0s as empty).
        NonPointer,
-       /// A pointer that we want to dereference and move out of.
-       OwnedPointer,
+       /// A Option mapped as a COption_*Z
+       OptionType,
        /// A pointer which we want to convert to a reference.
        ReferenceAsPointer,
 }
@@ -868,10 +867,6 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        return Some(full_path);
                }
                match full_path {
-                       "Result" => Some("crate::c_types::derived::CResult"),
-                       "Vec" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::derived::CVec"),
-                       "Option" => Some(""),
-
                        // Note that no !is_ref types can map to an array because Rust and C's call semantics
                        // for arrays are different (https://github.com/eqrion/cbindgen/issues/528)
 
@@ -889,6 +884,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        "std::time::SystemTime" => Some("u64"),
                        "std::io::Error" => Some("crate::c_types::IOError"),
 
+                       "core::convert::Infallible" => Some("crate::c_types::NotConstructable"),
+
                        "bech32::u5" => Some("crate::c_types::u5"),
                        "core::num::NonZeroU8" => Some("u8"),
 
@@ -905,7 +902,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::u8slice"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::derived::CVec_u8Z"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::OutPoint" => Some("crate::lightning::chain::transaction::OutPoint"),
-                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some("crate::c_types::Transaction"),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction"|"bitcoin::Transaction" => Some("crate::c_types::Transaction"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::TxOut"),
                        "bitcoin::network::constants::Network" => Some("crate::bitcoin::network::Network"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" if is_ref  => Some("*const [u8; 80]"),
@@ -931,6 +928,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        // Override the default since Records contain an fmt with a lifetime:
                        "lightning::util::logger::Record" => Some("*const std::os::raw::c_char"),
 
+                       "lightning::io::Read" => Some("crate::c_types::u8slice"),
+
                        _ => None,
                }
        }
@@ -965,6 +964,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        // Note that we'll panic for String if is_ref, as we only have non-owned memory, we
                        // cannot create a &String.
 
+                       "core::convert::Infallible" => Some("panic!(\"You must never construct a NotConstructable! : "),
+
                        "std::time::Duration"|"core::time::Duration" => Some("std::time::Duration::from_secs("),
                        "std::time::SystemTime" => Some("(::std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH + std::time::Duration::from_secs("),
 
@@ -984,8 +985,9 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                if !is_ref => Some(""),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some("&::bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script::from(Vec::from("),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some("::bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script::from("),
-                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" if is_ref => Some("&"),
-                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some(""),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction"|"bitcoin::Transaction" if is_ref => Some("&"),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction"|"bitcoin::Transaction" => Some(""),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::OutPoint" => Some("crate::c_types::C_to_bitcoin_outpoint("),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some(""),
                        "bitcoin::network::constants::Network" => Some(""),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" => Some("&::bitcoin::consensus::encode::deserialize(unsafe { &*"),
@@ -1013,6 +1015,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        // List of traits we map (possibly during processing of other files):
                        "crate::util::logger::Logger" => Some(""),
 
+                       "lightning::io::Read" => Some("&mut "),
+
                        _ => None,
                }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
        }
@@ -1040,6 +1044,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        "alloc::string::String"|"String" => Some(".into_string()"),
                        "std::io::Error" if !is_ref => Some(".to_rust()"),
 
+                       "core::convert::Infallible" => Some("\")"),
+
                        "std::time::Duration"|"core::time::Duration" => Some(")"),
                        "std::time::SystemTime" => Some("))"),
 
@@ -1056,7 +1062,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                if is_ref => Some("}[..]).unwrap()"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some(".to_slice()))"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some(".into_rust())"),
-                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some(".into_bitcoin()"),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction"|"bitcoin::Transaction" => Some(".into_bitcoin()"),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::OutPoint" => Some(")"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some(".into_rust()"),
                        "bitcoin::network::constants::Network" => Some(".into_bitcoin()"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" => Some(" }).unwrap()"),
@@ -1079,6 +1086,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        // List of traits we map (possibly during processing of other files):
                        "crate::util::logger::Logger" => Some(""),
 
+                       "lightning::io::Read" => Some(".to_reader()"),
+
                        _ => None,
                }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
        }
@@ -1128,6 +1137,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        "std::time::SystemTime" => Some(""),
                        "std::io::Error" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::IOError::from_rust("),
 
+                       "core::convert::Infallible" => Some("panic!(\"Cannot construct an Infallible: "),
+
                        "bech32::u5" => Some(""),
 
                        "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey"|"bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey"|"secp256k1::key::PublicKey"
@@ -1142,8 +1153,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::Secp256k1Error::from_rust("),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::u8slice::from_slice(&"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some(""),
-                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::Transaction::from_bitcoin("),
-                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some("crate::c_types::Transaction::from_bitcoin(&"),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction"|"bitcoin::Transaction" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::Transaction::from_bitcoin("),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction"|"bitcoin::Transaction" => Some("crate::c_types::Transaction::from_bitcoin(&"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::OutPoint" => Some("crate::c_types::bitcoin_to_C_outpoint("),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::TxOut::from_rust("),
                        "bitcoin::network::constants::Network" => Some("crate::bitcoin::network::Network::from_bitcoin("),
@@ -1167,6 +1178,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        // Override the default since Records contain an fmt with a lifetime:
                        "lightning::util::logger::Record" => Some("local_"),
 
+                       "lightning::io::Read" => Some("crate::c_types::u8slice::from_vec(&crate::c_types::reader_to_vec("),
+
                        _ => None,
                }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
        }
@@ -1198,6 +1211,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        "std::time::SystemTime" => Some(".duration_since(::std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).expect(\"Times must be post-1970\").as_secs()"),
                        "std::io::Error" if !is_ref => Some(")"),
 
+                       "core::convert::Infallible" => Some("\")"),
+
                        "bech32::u5" => Some(".into()"),
 
                        "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey"|"bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey"|"secp256k1::key::PublicKey"
@@ -1212,7 +1227,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                if !is_ref => Some(")"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some("[..])"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some(".into_bytes().into()"),
-                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some(")"),
+                       "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction"|"bitcoin::Transaction" => Some(")"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::OutPoint" => Some(")"),
                        "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some(")"),
                        "bitcoin::network::constants::Network" => Some(")"),
@@ -1236,6 +1251,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        // Override the default since Records contain an fmt with a lifetime:
                        "lightning::util::logger::Record" => Some(".as_ptr()"),
 
+                       "lightning::io::Read" => Some("))"),
+
                        _ => None,
                }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
        }
@@ -1249,6 +1266,18 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                }
        }
 
+       /// When printing a reference to the source crate's rust type, if we need to map it to a
+       /// different "real" type, it can be done so here.
+       /// This is useful to work around limitations in the binding type resolver, where we reference
+       /// a non-public `use` alias.
+       /// TODO: We should never need to use this!
+       fn real_rust_type_mapping<'equiv>(&self, thing: &'equiv str) -> &'equiv str {
+               match thing {
+                       "lightning::io::Read" => "std::io::Read",
+                       _ => thing,
+               }
+       }
+
        // ****************************
        // *** Container Processing ***
        // ****************************
@@ -1266,15 +1295,17 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
 
        /// Returns true if the path containing the given args is a "transparent" container, ie an
        /// Option or a container which does not require a generated continer class.
-       fn is_transparent_container<'i, I: Iterator<Item=&'i syn::Type>>(&self, full_path: &str, _is_ref: bool, mut args: I) -> bool {
+       fn is_transparent_container<'i, I: Iterator<Item=&'i syn::Type>>(&self, full_path: &str, _is_ref: bool, mut args: I, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) -> bool {
                if full_path == "Option" {
                        let inner = args.next().unwrap();
                        assert!(args.next().is_none());
                        match inner {
                                syn::Type::Reference(_) => true,
                                syn::Type::Path(p) => {
-                                       if let Some(resolved) = self.maybe_resolve_path(&p.path, None) {
-                                               if self.is_primitive(&resolved) { false } else { true }
+                                       if let Some(resolved) = self.maybe_resolve_path(&p.path, generics) {
+                                               if self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&resolved) { return true; }
+                                               if self.is_primitive(&resolved) { return false; }
+                                               if self.c_type_from_path(&resolved, false, false).is_some() { true } else { false }
                                        } else { true }
                                },
                                syn::Type::Tuple(_) => false,
@@ -1294,7 +1325,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        }),
                        syn::PathArguments::Parenthesized(_) => unimplemented!(),
                };
-               self.is_transparent_container(&self.resolve_path(full_path, generics), is_ref, inner_iter)
+               self.is_transparent_container(&self.resolve_path(full_path, generics), is_ref, inner_iter, generics)
        }
        /// Returns true if this is a known, supported, non-transparent container.
        fn is_known_container(&self, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool) -> bool {
@@ -1330,12 +1361,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                        } else { None }
                                } else { None };
                                if let Some(inner_path) = contained_struct {
-                                       if self.is_primitive(&inner_path) {
-                                               return Some(("if ", vec![
-                                                       (format!(".is_none() {{ {}::COption_{}Z::None }} else {{ ", Self::generated_container_path(), inner_path),
-                                                        format!("{}::COption_{}Z::Some({}.unwrap())", Self::generated_container_path(), inner_path, var_access))
-                                                       ], " }", ContainerPrefixLocation::NoPrefix));
-                                       } else if self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&inner_path) {
+                                       if self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&inner_path) {
                                                let is_inner_ref = if let Some(syn::Type::Reference(_)) = single_contained { true } else { false };
                                                if is_ref {
                                                        return Some(("if ", vec![
@@ -1347,6 +1373,16 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                                                (".is_none() { std::ptr::null_mut() } else { ".to_owned(), format!("({}.unwrap())", var_access))
                                                                ], " }", ContainerPrefixLocation::OutsideConv));
                                                }
+                                       } else if self.is_primitive(&inner_path) || self.c_type_from_path(&inner_path, false, false).is_none() {
+                                               let inner_name = self.get_c_mangled_container_type(vec![single_contained.unwrap()], generics, "Option").unwrap();
+                                               return Some(("if ", vec![
+                                                       (format!(".is_none() {{ {}::None }} else {{ {}::Some(",
+                                                               inner_name, inner_name),
+                                                        format!("{}.unwrap()", var_access))
+                                                       ], ") }", ContainerPrefixLocation::PerConv));
+                                       } else {
+                                               // If c_type_from_path is some (ie there's a manual mapping for the inner
+                                               // type), lean on write_empty_rust_val, below.
                                        }
                                }
                                if let Some(t) = single_contained {
@@ -1406,14 +1442,11 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                                                        return Some(("if ", vec![
                                                                                (format!("{} {{ None }} else {{ Some(", s), format!("unsafe {{ &mut *{} }}", var_access))
                                                                        ], ") }", ContainerPrefixLocation::NoPrefix)),
-                                                               EmptyValExpectedTy::OwnedPointer => {
-                                                                       if let syn::Type::Slice(_) = t {
-                                                                                       panic!();
-                                                                       }
-                                                                       return Some(("if ", vec![
-                                                                               (format!("{} {{ None }} else {{ Some(", s), format!("unsafe {{ *Box::from_raw({}) }}", var_access))
-                                                                       ], ") }", ContainerPrefixLocation::NoPrefix));
-                                                               }
+                                                               EmptyValExpectedTy::OptionType =>
+                                                                       return Some(("{ /* ", vec![
+                                                                               (format!("*/ let {}_opt = {};", var_name, var_access),
+                                                                               format!("}} if {}_opt{} {{ None }} else {{ Some({{ {}_opt.take()", var_name, s, var_name))
+                                                                       ], ") } }", ContainerPrefixLocation::PerConv)),
                                                                EmptyValExpectedTy::NonPointer =>
                                                                        return Some(("if ", vec![
                                                                                (format!("{} {{ None }} else {{ Some(", s), format!("{}", var_access))
@@ -1541,7 +1574,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                // If we're printing a generic argument, it needs to reference the crate, otherwise
                                // the original crate:
                                } else if self.maybe_resolve_path(&path, None).as_ref() == Some(&resolved) {
-                                       write!(w, "{}", resolved).unwrap();
+                                       write!(w, "{}", self.real_rust_type_mapping(&resolved)).unwrap();
                                } else {
                                        write!(w, "crate::{}", resolved).unwrap();
                                }
@@ -1715,8 +1748,8 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                                // We may eventually need to allow empty_val_check_suffix_from_path to specify if we need a deref or not
                                                EmptyValExpectedTy::NonPointer
                                        } else {
-                                               write!(w, " == std::ptr::null_mut()").unwrap();
-                                               EmptyValExpectedTy::OwnedPointer
+                                               write!(w, ".is_none()").unwrap();
+                                               EmptyValExpectedTy::OptionType
                                        }
                                }
                        },
@@ -2419,7 +2452,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
        fn write_c_mangled_container_path_intern<W: std::io::Write>
                        (&self, w: &mut W, args: Vec<&syn::Type>, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ident: &str, is_ref: bool, is_mut: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool, in_type: bool) -> bool {
                let mut mangled_type: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
-               if !self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref, args.iter().map(|a| *a)) {
+               if !self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref, args.iter().map(|a| *a), generics) {
                        write!(w, "C{}_", ident).unwrap();
                        write!(mangled_type, "C{}_", ident).unwrap();
                } else { assert_eq!(args.len(), 1); }
@@ -2427,7 +2460,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                        macro_rules! write_path {
                                ($p_arg: expr, $extra_write: expr) => {
                                        if let Some(subtype) = self.maybe_resolve_path(&$p_arg.path, generics) {
-                                               if self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref, args.iter().map(|a| *a)) {
+                                               if self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref, args.iter().map(|a| *a), generics) {
                                                        if !in_type {
                                                                if self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&subtype) {
                                                                        if !self.write_c_path_intern(w, &$p_arg.path, generics, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref) { return false; }
@@ -2527,7 +2560,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                                _ => { return false; },
                        }
                }
-               if self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref, args.iter().map(|a| *a)) { return true; }
+               if self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref, args.iter().map(|a| *a), generics) { return true; }
                // Push the "end of type" Z
                write!(w, "Z").unwrap();
                write!(mangled_type, "Z").unwrap();
@@ -2536,7 +2569,7 @@ impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
                self.check_create_container(String::from_utf8(mangled_type).unwrap(), ident, args, generics, is_ref)
        }
        fn write_c_mangled_container_path<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, args: Vec<&syn::Type>, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ident: &str, is_ref: bool, is_mut: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> bool {
-               if !self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref, args.iter().map(|a| *a)) {
+               if !self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref, args.iter().map(|a| *a), generics) {
                        write!(w, "{}::", Self::generated_container_path()).unwrap();
                }
                self.write_c_mangled_container_path_intern(w, args, generics, ident, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref, false)