Do not cast JavaEnv to void** for AttachCurrentThread on Android
[ldk-java] / java_strings.py
1 from bindingstypes import *
2 from enum import Enum
3
4 class Target(Enum):
5     JAVA = 1,
6     ANDROID = 2
7
8 class Consts:
9     def __init__(self, DEBUG: bool, target: Target, **kwargs):
10         self.target = target
11         self.c_array_class_caches = set()
12         self.c_type_map = dict(
13             uint8_t = ['byte'],
14             uint16_t = ['short'],
15             uint32_t = ['int'],
16             uint64_t = ['long'],
17         )
18
19         self.to_hu_conv_templates = dict(
20             ptr = '{human_type} {var_name}_hu_conv = new {human_type}(null, {var_name});',
21             default = '{human_type} {var_name}_hu_conv = new {human_type}(null, {var_name});'
22         )
23
24         self.bindings_header = """package org.ldk.impl;
25 import org.ldk.enums.*;
26
27 public class bindings {
28         public static class VecOrSliceDef {
29                 public long dataptr;
30                 public long datalen;
31                 public long stride;
32                 public VecOrSliceDef(long dataptr, long datalen, long stride) {
33                         this.dataptr = dataptr; this.datalen = datalen; this.stride = stride;
34                 }
35         }
36         static {
37                 System.loadLibrary(\"lightningjni\");
38                 init(java.lang.Enum.class, VecOrSliceDef.class);
39                 init_class_cache();
40                 if (!get_lib_version_string().equals(get_ldk_java_bindings_version()))
41                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Compiled LDK library and LDK class failes do not match");
42                 // Fetching the LDK versions from C also checks that the header and binaries match
43                 get_ldk_c_bindings_version();
44                 get_ldk_version();
45         }
46         static native void init(java.lang.Class c, java.lang.Class slicedef);
47         static native void init_class_cache();
48         static native String get_lib_version_string();
49
50         public static String get_ldk_java_bindings_version() {
51                 return "<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>";
52         }
53         public static native String get_ldk_c_bindings_version();
54         public static native String get_ldk_version();
55
56         public static native boolean deref_bool(long ptr);
57         public static native long deref_long(long ptr);
58         public static native void free_heap_ptr(long ptr);
59         public static native byte[] read_bytes(long ptr, long len);
60         public static native byte[] get_u8_slice_bytes(long slice_ptr);
61         public static native long bytes_to_u8_vec(byte[] bytes);
62         public static native long new_txpointer_copy_data(byte[] txdata);
63         public static native void txpointer_free(long ptr);
64         public static native byte[] txpointer_get_buffer(long ptr);
65         public static native long vec_slice_len(long vec);
66         public static native long new_empty_slice_vec();
67
68 """
69
70         self.bindings_footer = "}\n"
71
72         self.util_fn_pfx = """package org.ldk.structs;
73 import org.ldk.impl.bindings;
74 import java.util.Arrays;
75 import org.ldk.enums.*;
76
77 public class UtilMethods {
78 """
79         self.util_fn_sfx = "}"
80         self.common_base = """package org.ldk.structs;
81 import java.util.LinkedList;
82 class CommonBase {
83         long ptr;
84         LinkedList<Object> ptrs_to = new LinkedList();
85         protected CommonBase(long ptr) { this.ptr = ptr; }
86         public long _test_only_get_ptr() { return this.ptr; }
87 }
88 """
89
90         self.c_file_pfx = """#include \"org_ldk_impl_bindings.h\"
91 #include <lightning.h>
92 #include <string.h>
93 #include <stdatomic.h>
94 #include <stdlib.h>
95
96 """
97
98         if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
99             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
100 #include <android/log.h>
101 #define DEBUG_PRINT(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "LDK", __VA_ARGS__)
102
103 #include <unistd.h>
104 #include <pthread.h>
105 static void* redirect_stderr(void* ignored) {
106         int pipes[2];
107         pipe(pipes);
108         dup2(pipes[1], STDERR_FILENO);
109         char buf[8192];
110         memset(buf, 0, 8192);
111         ssize_t len;
112         while ((len = read(pipes[0], buf, 8191)) > 0) {
113                 DEBUG_PRINT("%s\\n", buf);
114                 memset(buf, 0, 8192);
115         }
116         DEBUG_PRINT("End of stderr???\\n");
117         return 0;
118 }
119 void __attribute__((constructor)) spawn_stderr_redirection() {
120         pthread_t thread;
121         pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &redirect_stderr, NULL);
122 }
123 """
124         else:
125             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + "#define DEBUG_PRINT(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)\n"
126
127         if not DEBUG:
128             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """#define MALLOC(a, _) malloc(a)
129 #define FREE(p) if ((uint64_t)(p) > 1024) { free(p); }
130 #define DO_ASSERT(a) (void)(a)
131 #define CHECK(a)
132 """
133         else:
134             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """#include <assert.h>
135 // Always run a, then assert it is true:
136 #define DO_ASSERT(a) do { bool _assert_val = (a); assert(_assert_val); } while(0)
137 // Assert a is true or do nothing
138 #define CHECK(a) DO_ASSERT(a)
139
140 void __attribute__((constructor)) debug_log_version() {
141         if (check_get_ldk_version() == NULL)
142                 DEBUG_PRINT("LDK version did not match the header we built against\\n");
143         if (check_get_ldk_bindings_version() == NULL)
144                 DEBUG_PRINT("LDK C Bindings version did not match the header we built against\\n");
145         DEBUG_PRINT("Loaded LDK-Java Bindings with LDK %s and LDK-C-Bindings %s\\n", check_get_ldk_version(), check_get_ldk_bindings_version());
146 }
147
148 // Running a leak check across all the allocations and frees of the JDK is a mess,
149 // so instead we implement our own naive leak checker here, relying on the -wrap
150 // linker option to wrap malloc/calloc/realloc/free, tracking everyhing allocated
151 // and free'd in Rust or C across the generated bindings shared library.
152 #include <threads.h>
153 """
154
155             if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
156                 self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
157 #include <unwind.h>
158 #include <dlfcn.h>
159
160 // Implement the execinfo functions using _Unwind_backtrace. This seems to miss many Rust
161 // symbols, so we only use it on Android, where execinfo.h is unavailable.
162
163 struct BacktraceState {
164         void** current;
165         void** end;
166 };
167 static _Unwind_Reason_Code unwind_callback(struct _Unwind_Context* context, void* arg) {
168         struct BacktraceState* state = (struct BacktraceState*)arg;
169         uintptr_t pc = _Unwind_GetIP(context);
170         if (pc) {
171                 if (state->current == state->end) {
172                         return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
173                 } else {
174                         *state->current++ = (void*)(pc);
175                 }
176         }
177         return _URC_NO_REASON;
178 }
179
180 int backtrace(void** buffer, int max) {
181         struct BacktraceState state = { buffer, buffer + max };
182         _Unwind_Backtrace(unwind_callback, &state);
183         return state.current - buffer;
184 }
185
186 void backtrace_symbols_fd(void ** buffer, int count, int _fd) {
187         for (int idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
188                 Dl_info info;
189                 if (dladdr(buffer[idx], &info) && info.dli_sname) {
190                         DEBUG_PRINT("%p: %s", buffer[idx], info.dli_sname);
191                 } else {
192                         DEBUG_PRINT("%p: ???", buffer[idx]);
193                 }
194         }
195 }
196 """
197             else:
198                 self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + "#include <execinfo.h>\n"
199             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
200 #include <unistd.h>
201 static mtx_t allocation_mtx;
202
203 void __attribute__((constructor)) init_mtx() {
204         DO_ASSERT(mtx_init(&allocation_mtx, mtx_plain) == thrd_success);
205 }
206
207 #define BT_MAX 128
208 typedef struct allocation {
209         struct allocation* next;
210         void* ptr;
211         const char* struct_name;
212         void* bt[BT_MAX];
213         int bt_len;
214         unsigned long alloc_len;
215 } allocation;
216 static allocation* allocation_ll = NULL;
217
218 void* __real_malloc(size_t len);
219 void* __real_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t len);
220 static void new_allocation(void* res, const char* struct_name, size_t len) {
221         allocation* new_alloc = __real_malloc(sizeof(allocation));
222         new_alloc->ptr = res;
223         new_alloc->struct_name = struct_name;
224         new_alloc->bt_len = backtrace(new_alloc->bt, BT_MAX);
225         new_alloc->alloc_len = len;
226         DO_ASSERT(mtx_lock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
227         new_alloc->next = allocation_ll;
228         allocation_ll = new_alloc;
229         DO_ASSERT(mtx_unlock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
230 }
231 static void* MALLOC(size_t len, const char* struct_name) {
232         void* res = __real_malloc(len);
233         new_allocation(res, struct_name, len);
234         return res;
235 }
236 void __real_free(void* ptr);
237 static void alloc_freed(void* ptr) {
238         allocation* p = NULL;
239         DO_ASSERT(mtx_lock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
240         allocation* it = allocation_ll;
241         while (it->ptr != ptr) {
242                 p = it; it = it->next;
243                 if (it == NULL) {
244                         DEBUG_PRINT("Tried to free unknown pointer %p at:\\n", ptr);
245                         void* bt[BT_MAX];
246                         int bt_len = backtrace(bt, BT_MAX);
247                         backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
248                         DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
249                         DO_ASSERT(mtx_unlock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
250                         return; // addrsan should catch malloc-unknown and print more info than we have
251                 }
252         }
253         if (p) { p->next = it->next; } else { allocation_ll = it->next; }
254         DO_ASSERT(mtx_unlock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
255         DO_ASSERT(it->ptr == ptr);
256         __real_free(it);
257 }
258 static void FREE(void* ptr) {
259         if ((uint64_t)ptr < 1024) return; // Rust loves to create pointers to the NULL page for dummys
260         alloc_freed(ptr);
261         __real_free(ptr);
262 }
263
264 void* __wrap_malloc(size_t len) {
265         void* res = __real_malloc(len);
266         new_allocation(res, "malloc call", len);
267         return res;
268 }
269 void* __wrap_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t len) {
270         void* res = __real_calloc(nmemb, len);
271         new_allocation(res, "calloc call", len);
272         return res;
273 }
274 void __wrap_free(void* ptr) {
275         if (ptr == NULL) return;
276         alloc_freed(ptr);
277         __real_free(ptr);
278 }
279
280 void* __real_realloc(void* ptr, size_t newlen);
281 void* __wrap_realloc(void* ptr, size_t len) {
282         if (ptr != NULL) alloc_freed(ptr);
283         void* res = __real_realloc(ptr, len);
284         new_allocation(res, "realloc call", len);
285         return res;
286 }
287 void __wrap_reallocarray(void* ptr, size_t new_sz) {
288         // Rust doesn't seem to use reallocarray currently
289         DO_ASSERT(false);
290 }
291
292 void __attribute__((destructor)) check_leaks() {
293         unsigned long alloc_count = 0;
294         unsigned long alloc_size = 0;
295         DEBUG_PRINT("The following LDK-allocated blocks still remain.\\n");
296         DEBUG_PRINT("Note that this is only accurate if System.gc(); System.runFinalization()\\n");
297         DEBUG_PRINT("was called prior to exit after all LDK objects were out of scope.\\n");
298         for (allocation* a = allocation_ll; a != NULL; a = a->next) {
299                 DEBUG_PRINT("%s %p (%lu bytes) remains:\\n", a->struct_name, a->ptr, a->alloc_len);
300                 backtrace_symbols_fd(a->bt, a->bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
301                 DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
302                 alloc_count++;
303                 alloc_size += a->alloc_len;
304         }
305         DEBUG_PRINT("%lu allocations remained for %lu bytes.\\n", alloc_count, alloc_size);
306         DEBUG_PRINT("Note that this is only accurate if System.gc(); System.runFinalization()\\n");
307         DEBUG_PRINT("was called prior to exit after all LDK objects were out of scope.\\n");
308 }
309 """
310         self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
311 static jmethodID ordinal_meth = NULL;
312 static jmethodID slicedef_meth = NULL;
313 static jclass slicedef_cls = NULL;
314 JNIEXPORT void Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_init(JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jclass enum_class, jclass slicedef_class) {
315         ordinal_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, enum_class, "ordinal", "()I");
316         CHECK(ordinal_meth != NULL);
317         slicedef_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, slicedef_class, "<init>", "(JJJ)V");
318         CHECK(slicedef_meth != NULL);
319         slicedef_cls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, slicedef_class);
320         CHECK(slicedef_cls != NULL);
321 }
322
323 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_deref_1bool (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
324         return *((bool*)ptr);
325 }
326 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_deref_1long (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
327         return *((long*)ptr);
328 }
329 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_free_1heap_1ptr (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
330         FREE((void*)ptr);
331 }
332 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_read_1bytes (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr, jlong len) {
333         jbyteArray ret_arr = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, len);
334         (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, ret_arr, 0, len, (unsigned char*)ptr);
335         return ret_arr;
336 }
337 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1u8_1slice_1bytes (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong slice_ptr) {
338         LDKu8slice *slice = (LDKu8slice*)slice_ptr;
339         jbyteArray ret_arr = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, slice->datalen);
340         (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, ret_arr, 0, slice->datalen, slice->data);
341         return ret_arr;
342 }
343 JNIEXPORT int64_t impl_bindings_bytes_1to_1u8_1vec (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jbyteArray bytes) {
344         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z), "LDKCVec_u8");
345         vec->datalen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, bytes);
346         vec->data = (uint8_t*)MALLOC(vec->datalen, "LDKCVec_u8Z Bytes");
347         (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion (env, bytes, 0, vec->datalen, vec->data);
348         return (uint64_t)vec;
349 }
350 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_txpointer_1get_1buffer (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr) {
351         LDKTransaction *txdata = (LDKTransaction*)ptr;
352         LDKu8slice slice;
353         slice.data = txdata->data;
354         slice.datalen = txdata->datalen;
355         return Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1u8_1slice_1bytes(env, _b, (uint64_t)&slice);
356 }
357 JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_new_1txpointer_1copy_1data (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jbyteArray bytes) {
358         LDKTransaction *txdata = (LDKTransaction*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKTransaction), "LDKTransaction");
359         txdata->datalen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, bytes);
360         txdata->data = (uint8_t*)MALLOC(txdata->datalen, "Tx Data Bytes");
361         txdata->data_is_owned = false;
362         (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion (env, bytes, 0, txdata->datalen, txdata->data);
363         return (uint64_t)txdata;
364 }
365 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_txpointer_1free (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr) {
366         LDKTransaction *tx = (LDKTransaction*)ptr;
367         tx->data_is_owned = true;
368         Transaction_free(*tx);
369         FREE((void*)ptr);
370 }
371 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_vec_1slice_1len (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
372         // Check offsets of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
373         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_SignatureZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
374         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_MessageSendEventZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
375         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_EventZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
376         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_C2Tuple_usizeTransactionZZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
377         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)ptr;
378         return (uint64_t)vec->datalen;
379 }
380 JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_new_1empty_1slice_1vec (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b) {
381         // Check sizes of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
382         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_SignatureZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
383         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_MessageSendEventZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
384         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_EventZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
385         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_C2Tuple_usizeTransactionZZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
386         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z), "Empty LDKCVec");
387         vec->data = NULL;
388         vec->datalen = 0;
389         return (uint64_t)vec;
390 }
391
392 // We assume that CVec_u8Z and u8slice are the same size and layout (and thus pointers to the two can be mixed)
393 _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKu8slice), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
394 _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, data) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, data), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
395 _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, datalen), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
396
397 _Static_assert(sizeof(jlong) == sizeof(int64_t), "We assume that j-types are the same as C types");
398 _Static_assert(sizeof(jbyte) == sizeof(char), "We assume that j-types are the same as C types");
399 _Static_assert(sizeof(void*) <= 8, "Pointers must fit into 64 bits");
400
401 typedef jlongArray int64_tArray;
402 typedef jbyteArray int8_tArray;
403
404 static inline jstring str_ref_to_java(JNIEnv *env, const char* chars, size_t len) {
405         // Sadly we need to create a temporary because Java can't accept a char* without a 0-terminator
406         char* conv_buf = MALLOC(len + 1, "str conv buf");
407         memcpy(conv_buf, chars, len);
408         conv_buf[len] = 0;
409         jstring ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, conv_buf);
410         FREE(conv_buf);
411         return ret;
412 }
413 static inline LDKStr java_to_owned_str(JNIEnv *env, jstring str) {
414         uint64_t str_len = (*env)->GetStringUTFLength(env, str);
415         char* newchars = MALLOC(str_len + 1, "String chars");
416         const char* jchars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, str, NULL);
417         memcpy(newchars, jchars, str_len);
418         newchars[str_len] = 0;
419         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, str, jchars);
420         LDKStr res = {
421                 .chars = newchars,
422                 .len = str_len,
423                 .chars_is_owned = true
424         };
425         return res;
426 }
427
428 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1lib_1version_1string(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
429         return str_ref_to_java(env, "<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>", strlen("<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>"));
430 }
431 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1ldk_1c_1bindings_1version(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
432         return str_ref_to_java(env, check_get_ldk_bindings_version(), strlen(check_get_ldk_bindings_version()));
433 }
434 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1ldk_1version(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
435         return str_ref_to_java(env, check_get_ldk_version(), strlen(check_get_ldk_version()));
436 }
437 """
438
439         self.hu_struct_file_prefix = """package org.ldk.structs;
440
441 import org.ldk.impl.bindings;
442 import org.ldk.enums.*;
443 import org.ldk.util.*;
444 import java.util.Arrays;
445
446 """
447         self.c_fn_ty_pfx = "JNIEXPORT "
448         self.c_fn_args_pfx = "JNIEnv *env, jclass clz"
449         self.file_ext = ".java"
450         self.ptr_c_ty = "int64_t"
451         self.ptr_native_ty = "long"
452         self.result_c_ty = "jclass"
453         self.ptr_arr = "jobjectArray"
454         self.get_native_arr_len_call = ("(*env)->GetArrayLength(env, ", ")")
455
456     def construct_jenv(self):
457         res =  "JNIEnv *env;\n"
458         res += "jint get_jenv_res = (*j_calls->vm)->GetEnv(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);\n"
459         res += "if (get_jenv_res == JNI_EDETACHED) {\n"
460         if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
461             res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->AttachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm, &env, NULL) == JNI_OK);\n"
462         else:
463             res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->AttachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, NULL) == JNI_OK);\n"
464         res += "} else {\n"
465         res += "\tDO_ASSERT(get_jenv_res == JNI_OK);\n"
466         res += "}\n"
467         return res
468     def deconstruct_jenv(self):
469         res = "if (get_jenv_res == JNI_EDETACHED) {\n"
470         res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->DetachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm) == JNI_OK);\n"
471         res += "}\n"
472         return res
473
474     def release_native_arr_ptr_call(self, ty_info, arr_var, arr_ptr_var):
475         if ty_info.subty is None or not ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
476             return "(*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, " + arr_var + ", " + arr_ptr_var + ", 0)"
477         return None
478     def create_native_arr_call(self, arr_len, ty_info):
479         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
480             return "(*env)->NewByteArray(env, " + arr_len + ")"
481         elif ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
482             clz_var = ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg[1:].replace("[", "arr_of_")
483             self.c_array_class_caches.add(clz_var)
484             return "(*env)->NewObjectArray(env, " + arr_len + ", " + clz_var + "_clz, NULL);\n"
485         else:
486             return "(*env)->New" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "Array(env, " + arr_len + ")"
487     def set_native_arr_contents(self, arr_name, arr_len, ty_info):
488         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
489             return ("(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", ", ")")
490         else:
491             assert False
492     def get_native_arr_contents(self, arr_name, dest_name, arr_len, ty_info, copy):
493         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
494             if copy:
495                 return "(*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", " + dest_name + ")"
496             else:
497                 return "(*env)->GetByteArrayElements (env, " + arr_name + ", NULL)"
498         elif not ty_info.java_ty[:len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2].endswith("[]"):
499             return "(*env)->Get" + ty_info.subty.java_ty.title() + "ArrayElements (env, " + arr_name + ", NULL)"
500         else:
501             return None
502     def get_native_arr_elem(self, arr_name, idxc, ty_info):
503         if self.get_native_arr_contents(arr_name, "", "", ty_info, False) is None:
504             return "(*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ")"
505         else:
506             assert False # Only called if above is None
507     def get_native_arr_ptr_call(self, ty_info):
508         if ty_info.subty is not None and ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
509             return None
510         return ("(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, ", ", NULL)")
511     def get_native_arr_entry_call(self, ty_info, arr_name, idxc, entry_access):
512         if ty_info.subty is None or not ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
513             return None
514         return "(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ", " + entry_access + ")"
515     def cleanup_native_arr_ref_contents(self, arr_name, dest_name, arr_len, ty_info):
516         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
517             return "(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, " + arr_name + ", (int8_t*)" + dest_name + ", 0);"
518         else:
519             return "(*env)->Release" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "ArrayElements(env, " + arr_name + ", " + dest_name + ", 0)"
520
521     def str_ref_to_native_call(self, var_name, str_len):
522         return "str_ref_to_java(env, " + var_name + ", " + str_len + ")"
523     def str_ref_to_c_call(self, var_name):
524         return "java_to_owned_str(env, " + var_name + ")"
525
526     def c_fn_name_define_pfx(self, fn_name, has_args):
527         if has_args:
528             return "JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + fn_name.replace("_", "_1") + "(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz, "
529         return "JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + fn_name.replace("_", "_1") + "(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz"
530
531     def init_str(self):
532         res = ""
533         for ty in sorted(self.c_array_class_caches):
534             res = res + "static jclass " + ty + "_clz = NULL;\n"
535         res = res + "JNIEXPORT void Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_init_1class_1cache(JNIEnv * env, jclass clz) {\n"
536         for ty in sorted(self.c_array_class_caches):
537             res = res + "\t" + ty + "_clz = (*env)->FindClass(env, \"" + ty.replace("arr_of_", "[") + "\");\n"
538             res = res + "\tCHECK(" + ty + "_clz != NULL);\n"
539             res = res + "\t" + ty + "_clz = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, " + ty + "_clz);\n"
540         res = res + "}\n"
541         return res
542
543     def native_c_unitary_enum_map(self, struct_name, variants, enum_doc_comment):
544         out_java_enum = "package org.ldk.enums;\n\n"
545         out_java = ""
546         out_c = ""
547         out_c = out_c + "static inline LDK" + struct_name + " LDK" + struct_name + "_from_java(" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
548         out_c = out_c + "\tswitch ((*env)->CallIntMethod(env, clz, ordinal_meth)) {\n"
549
550         if enum_doc_comment is not None:
551             out_java_enum += "/**\n * " + enum_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
552         out_java_enum += "public enum " + struct_name + " {\n"
553         ord_v = 0
554         for var in variants:
555             out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "\t" + var + ",\n"
556             out_c = out_c + "\t\tcase %d: return %s;\n" % (ord_v, var)
557             ord_v = ord_v + 1
558         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "\t; static native void init();\n"
559         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "\tstatic { init(); }\n"
560         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "}"
561         out_java = out_java + "\tstatic { " + struct_name + ".values(); /* Force enum statics to run */ }\n"
562         out_c = out_c + "\t}\n"
563         out_c = out_c + "\tabort();\n"
564         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
565
566         out_c = out_c + "static jclass " + struct_name + "_class = NULL;\n"
567         for var in variants:
568             out_c = out_c + "static jfieldID " + struct_name + "_" + var + " = NULL;\n"
569         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_enums_" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
570         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_class = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, clz);\n"
571         out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_class != NULL);\n"
572         for var in variants:
573             out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var + " = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, " + struct_name + "_class, \"" + var + "\", \"Lorg/ldk/enums/" + struct_name + ";\");\n"
574             out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var + " != NULL);\n"
575         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
576         out_c = out_c + "static inline jclass LDK" + struct_name + "_to_java(JNIEnv *env, LDK" + struct_name + " val) {\n"
577         out_c = out_c + "\tswitch (val) {\n"
578         ord_v = 0
579         for var in variants:
580             out_c = out_c + "\t\tcase " + var + ":\n"
581             out_c = out_c + "\t\t\treturn (*env)->GetStaticObjectField(env, " + struct_name + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + var + ");\n"
582             ord_v = ord_v + 1
583         out_c = out_c + "\t\tdefault: abort();\n"
584         out_c = out_c + "\t}\n"
585         out_c = out_c + "}\n\n"
586
587         return (out_c, out_java_enum, out_java)
588
589     def c_unitary_enum_to_native_call(self, ty_info):
590         return (ty_info.rust_obj + "_to_java(env, ", ")")
591     def native_unitary_enum_to_c_call(self, ty_info):
592         return (ty_info.rust_obj + "_from_java(env, ", ")")
593
594     def c_complex_enum_pfx(self, struct_name, variants, init_meth_jty_strs):
595         out_c = ""
596         for var in variants:
597             out_c = out_c + "static jclass " + struct_name + "_" + var + "_class = NULL;\n"
598             out_c = out_c + "static jmethodID " + struct_name + "_" + var + "_meth = NULL;\n"
599         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_00024" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
600         for var_name in variants:
601             out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class =\n"
602             if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
603                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, \"org/ldk/impl/bindings$" + struct_name + "$" + var_name + "\"));\n"
604             else:
605                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, \"Lorg/ldk/impl/bindings$" + struct_name + "$" + var_name + ";\"));\n"
606             out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class != NULL);\n"
607             out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class, \"<init>\", \"(" + init_meth_jty_strs[var_name] + ")V\");\n"
608             out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth != NULL);\n"
609         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
610         return out_c
611
612     def c_complex_enum_pass_ty(self, struct_name):
613         return "jobject"
614
615     def c_constr_native_complex_enum(self, struct_name, variant, c_params):
616         ret = "(*env)->NewObject(env, " + struct_name + "_" + variant + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + variant + "_meth"
617         for param in c_params:
618             ret = ret + ", " + param
619         return ret + ")"
620
621     def native_c_map_trait(self, struct_name, field_vars, flattened_field_vars, field_fns, trait_doc_comment):
622         out_java_trait = ""
623         out_java = ""
624
625         # First generate most of the Java code, note that we need information about java method argument strings for C
626         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + self.hu_struct_file_prefix
627         if trait_doc_comment is not None:
628             out_java_trait += "/**\n * " + trait_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
629         out_java_trait += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
630         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " extends CommonBase {\n"
631         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tfinal bindings." + struct_name + " bindings_instance;\n"
632         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); bindings_instance = null; }\n"
633         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tprivate " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(bindings." + struct_name + " arg"
634         for var in flattened_field_vars:
635             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
636                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.java_hu_ty + " " + var.arg_name
637             else:
638                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", bindings." + var[0] + " " + var[1]
639         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ") {\n"
640         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tsuper(bindings." + struct_name + "_new(arg"
641         for var in flattened_field_vars:
642             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
643                 if var.from_hu_conv is not None:
644                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.from_hu_conv[0]
645                 else:
646                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.arg_name
647             else:
648                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var[1]
649         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "));\n"
650         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(arg);\n"
651         for var in flattened_field_vars:
652             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
653                 if var.from_hu_conv is not None and var.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
654                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\t" + var.from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n"
655             else:
656                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(" + var[1] + ");\n"
657         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.bindings_instance = arg;\n"
658         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n"
659         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n"
660         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n"
661         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); } super.finalize();\n"
662         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n\n"
663
664         java_trait_constr = "\tprivate static class " + struct_name + "Holder { " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + " held; }\n"
665         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\tpublic static " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + " new_impl(" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface arg"
666         for var in flattened_field_vars:
667             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
668                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var.java_hu_ty + " " + var.arg_name
669             else:
670                 # Ideally we'd be able to take any instance of the interface, but our C code can only represent
671                 # Java-implemented version, so we require users pass a Java implementation here :/
672                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var[0].replace("LDK", "") + "." + var[0].replace("LDK", "") + "Interface " + var[1] + "_impl"
673         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n\t\tfinal " + struct_name + "Holder impl_holder = new " + struct_name + "Holder();\n"
674         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\timpl_holder.held = new " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(new bindings." + struct_name + "() {\n"
675         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tpublic static interface " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface {\n"
676         out_java = out_java + "\tpublic interface " + struct_name + " {\n"
677         java_meths = []
678         for fn_line in field_fns:
679             java_meth_descr = "("
680             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "clone":
681                 out_java = out_java + "\t\t " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
682                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t@Override public " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
683                 out_java_trait += "\t\t/**\n\t\t * " + fn_line.docs.replace("\n", "\n\t\t * ") + "\n\t\t */\n"
684                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
685
686                 for idx, arg_conv_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
687                     if idx >= 1:
688                         out_java = out_java + ", "
689                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", "
690                         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", "
691                     out_java = out_java + arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
692                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + arg_conv_info.java_hu_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
693                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
694                     java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + arg_conv_info.java_fn_ty_arg
695                 java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + ")" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg
696                 java_meths.append((fn_line.fn_name, java_meth_descr))
697
698                 out_java = out_java + ");\n"
699                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ");\n"
700                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n"
701
702                 for arg_info in fn_line.args_ty:
703                     if arg_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
704                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + arg_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t\t") + "\n"
705
706                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
707                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret = arg." + fn_line.fn_name + "("
708                 else:
709                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\targ." + fn_line.fn_name + "("
710
711                 for idx, arg_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
712                     if idx != 0:
713                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", "
714                     if arg_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
715                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_info.to_hu_conv_name
716                     else:
717                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_info.arg_name
718
719                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ");\n"
720                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
721                     if fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv is not None:
722                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " result = " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[0] + ";\n"
723                         if fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
724                             java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("this", "impl_holder.held") + ";\n"
725                         #if fn_line.ret_ty_info.rust_obj in result_types:
726                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\treturn result;\n"
727                     else:
728                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\treturn ret;\n"
729                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t}\n"
730         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t}"
731         for var in field_vars:
732             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
733                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var.arg_name
734             else:
735                 java_trait_constr += ", " + var[1] + ".new_impl(" + var[1] + "_impl"
736                 for suparg in var[2]:
737                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
738                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg.arg_name
739                     else:
740                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg[1]
741                 java_trait_constr += ").bindings_instance"
742                 for suparg in var[2]:
743                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
744                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg.arg_name
745                     else:
746                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg[1]
747         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n"
748         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + java_trait_constr + ");\n\t\treturn impl_holder.held;\n\t}\n"
749
750         out_java = out_java + "\t}\n"
751
752         out_java = out_java + "\tpublic static native long " + struct_name + "_new(" + struct_name + " impl"
753         for var in flattened_field_vars:
754             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
755                 out_java = out_java + ", " + var.java_ty + " " + var.arg_name
756             else:
757                 out_java = out_java + ", " + var[0] + " " + var[1]
758         out_java = out_java + ");\n"
759
760         # Now that we've written out our java code (and created java_meths), generate C
761         out_c = "typedef struct " + struct_name + "_JCalls {\n"
762         out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_size_t refcnt;\n"
763         out_c = out_c + "\tJavaVM *vm;\n"
764         out_c = out_c + "\tjweak o;\n"
765         for var in flattened_field_vars:
766             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
767                 # We're a regular ol' field
768                 pass
769             else:
770                 # We're a supertrait
771                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + var[0] + "_JCalls* " + var[1] + ";\n"
772         for fn in field_fns:
773             if fn.fn_name != "free" and fn.fn_name != "clone":
774                 out_c = out_c + "\tjmethodID " + fn.fn_name + "_meth;\n"
775         out_c = out_c + "} " + struct_name + "_JCalls;\n"
776
777         for fn_line in field_fns:
778             if fn_line.fn_name == "free":
779                 out_c = out_c + "static void " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free(void* this_arg) {\n"
780                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
781                 out_c = out_c + "\tif (atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&j_calls->refcnt, 1, memory_order_acquire) == 1) {\n"
782                 out_c += "\t\t" + self.construct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t\t").strip() + "\n"
783                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t(*env)->DeleteWeakGlobalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n"
784                 out_c += "\t\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t\t").strip() + "\n"
785                 out_c = out_c + "\t\tFREE(j_calls);\n"
786                 out_c = out_c + "\t}\n}\n"
787
788         for idx, fn_line in enumerate(field_fns):
789             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "clone":
790                 assert fn_line.ret_ty_info.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[1] == ""
791                 out_c = out_c + fn_line.ret_ty_info.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[0] + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "_" + struct_name + "_jcall("
792                 if fn_line.self_is_const:
793                     out_c = out_c + "const void* this_arg"
794                 else:
795                     out_c = out_c + "void* this_arg"
796
797                 for idx, arg in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
798                     out_c = out_c + ", " + arg.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[0] + " " + arg.arg_name + arg.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[1]
799
800                 out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
801                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
802                 out_c += "\t" + self.construct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
803
804                 for arg_info in fn_line.args_ty:
805                     if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
806                         out_c = out_c + "\t" + arg_info.ret_conv[0].replace('\n', '\n\t')
807                         out_c = out_c + arg_info.arg_name
808                         out_c = out_c + arg_info.ret_conv[1].replace('\n', '\n\t') + "\n"
809
810                 out_c = out_c + "\tjobject obj = (*env)->NewLocalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n\tCHECK(obj != NULL);\n"
811                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
812                     out_c = out_c + "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
813                 elif fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty == "void":
814                     out_c += "\t(*env)->Call" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
815                 elif not fn_line.ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr:
816                     out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->Call" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
817                 else:
818                     out_c = out_c + "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.rust_obj + "* ret = (" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.rust_obj + "*)(*env)->CallLongMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
819
820                 for idx, arg_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
821                     if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
822                         out_c = out_c + ", " + arg_info.ret_conv_name
823                     else:
824                         out_c = out_c + ", " + arg_info.arg_name
825                 out_c = out_c + ");\n"
826                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv is not None:
827                     out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") + "\n"
828                     out_c += "\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
829                     out_c += "\treturn " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv_name + ";\n"
830                 else:
831                     out_c += "\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
832                     if not fn_line.ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr and fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty != "void":
833                         out_c += "\treturn ret;\n"
834
835                 out_c = out_c + "}\n"
836
837         # Write out a clone function whether we need one or not, as we use them in moving to rust
838         out_c = out_c + "static void* " + struct_name + "_JCalls_clone(const void* this_arg) {\n"
839         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
840         out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_fetch_add_explicit(&j_calls->refcnt, 1, memory_order_release);\n"
841         for var in field_vars:
842             if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
843                 out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_fetch_add_explicit(&j_calls->" + var[1] + "->refcnt, 1, memory_order_release);\n"
844         out_c = out_c + "\treturn (void*) this_arg;\n"
845         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
846
847         out_c = out_c + "static inline " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ", jobject o"
848         for var in flattened_field_vars:
849             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
850                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.c_ty + " " + var.arg_name
851             else:
852                 out_c = out_c + ", jobject " + var[1]
853         out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
854
855         out_c = out_c + "\tjclass c = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, o);\n"
856         out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(c != NULL);\n"
857         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *calls = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "_JCalls), \"" + struct_name + "_JCalls\");\n"
858         out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_init(&calls->refcnt, 1);\n"
859         out_c = out_c + "\tDO_ASSERT((*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &calls->vm) == 0);\n"
860         out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->o = (*env)->NewWeakGlobalRef(env, o);\n"
861
862         for (fn_name, java_meth_descr) in java_meths:
863             if fn_name != "free" and fn_name != "clone":
864                 out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->" + fn_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, c, \"" + fn_name + "\", \"" + java_meth_descr + "\");\n"
865                 out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(calls->" + fn_name + "_meth != NULL);\n"
866
867         for var in flattened_field_vars:
868             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo) and var.arg_conv is not None:
869                 out_c = out_c + "\n\t" + var.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") +"\n"
870         out_c = out_c + "\n\t" + struct_name + " ret = {\n"
871         out_c = out_c + "\t\t.this_arg = (void*) calls,\n"
872         for fn_line in field_fns:
873             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "clone":
874                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + fn_line.fn_name + " = " + fn_line.fn_name + "_" + struct_name + "_jcall,\n"
875             elif fn_line.fn_name == "free":
876                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t.free = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free,\n"
877             else:
878                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t.clone = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_clone,\n"
879         for var in field_vars:
880             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
881                 if var.arg_conv_name is not None:
882                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + var.arg_name + " = " + var.arg_conv_name + ",\n"
883                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t.set_" + var.arg_name + " = NULL,\n"
884                 else:
885                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + var.var_name + " = " + var.var_name + ",\n"
886                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t.set_" + var.var_name + " = NULL,\n"
887             else:
888                 out_c += "\t\t." + var[1] + " = " + var[0] + "_init(env, clz, " + var[1]
889                 for suparg in var[2]:
890                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
891                         out_c = out_c + ", " + suparg.arg_name
892                     else:
893                         out_c = out_c + ", " + suparg[1]
894                 out_c += "),\n"
895         out_c = out_c + "\t};\n"
896         for var in flattened_field_vars:
897             if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
898                 out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->" + var[1] + " = ret." + var[1] + ".this_arg;\n"
899         out_c = out_c + "\treturn ret;\n"
900         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
901
902         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "int64_t " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_new", True) + "jobject o"
903         for var in flattened_field_vars:
904             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
905                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.c_ty + " " + var.arg_name
906             else:
907                 out_c = out_c + ", jobject " + var[1]
908         out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
909         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + " *res_ptr = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "), \"" + struct_name + "\");\n"
910         out_c = out_c + "\t*res_ptr = " + struct_name + "_init(env, clz, o"
911         for var in flattened_field_vars:
912             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
913                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.arg_name
914             else:
915                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var[1]
916         out_c = out_c + ");\n"
917         out_c = out_c + "\treturn (uint64_t)res_ptr;\n"
918         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
919
920         return (out_java, out_java_trait, out_c)
921
922     def trait_struct_inc_refcnt(self, ty_info):
923         base_conv = "\nif (" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.free == " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_free) {\n"
924         base_conv = base_conv + "\t// If this_arg is a JCalls struct, then we need to increment the refcnt in it.\n"
925         base_conv = base_conv + "\t" + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_clone(" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.this_arg);\n}"
926         return base_conv
927
928     def map_complex_enum(self, struct_name, variant_list, camel_to_snake, enum_doc_comment):
929         java_hu_type = struct_name.replace("LDK", "").replace("COption", "Option")
930         out_java_enum = ""
931         out_java = ""
932         out_c = ""
933
934         out_java_enum += (self.hu_struct_file_prefix)
935         out_java_enum += "\n/**\n * " + enum_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
936         out_java_enum += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
937         out_java_enum += ("public class " + java_hu_type + " extends CommonBase {\n")
938         out_java_enum += ("\tprivate " + java_hu_type + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
939         out_java_enum += ("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
940         out_java_enum += ("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
941         out_java_enum += ("\t\tsuper.finalize();\n")
942         out_java_enum += ("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_free(ptr); }\n")
943         out_java_enum += ("\t}\n")
944         out_java_enum += ("\tstatic " + java_hu_type + " constr_from_ptr(long ptr) {\n")
945         out_java_enum += ("\t\tbindings." + struct_name + " raw_val = bindings." + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(ptr);\n")
946         java_hu_subclasses = ""
947
948         init_meth_jty_strs = {}
949
950         out_java +=  ("\tpublic static class " + struct_name + " {\n")
951         out_java +=  ("\t\tprivate " + struct_name + "() {}\n")
952         for var in variant_list:
953             out_java +=  ("\t\tpublic final static class " + var.var_name + " extends " + struct_name + " {\n")
954             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\tpublic final static class " + var.var_name + " extends " + java_hu_type + " {\n"
955             out_java_enum += ("\t\tif (raw_val.getClass() == bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + ".class) {\n")
956             out_java_enum += ("\t\t\treturn new " + var.var_name + "(ptr, (bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + ")raw_val);\n")
957             init_meth_jty_str = ""
958             init_meth_params = ""
959             init_meth_body = ""
960             hu_conv_body = ""
961             for idx, field_ty in enumerate(var.fields):
962                 if idx > 0:
963                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + ", "
964
965                 if field_ty.java_hu_ty == var.var_name:
966                     field_path = field_ty.java_fn_ty_arg.strip("L;").replace("/", ".")
967                     out_java += "\t\t\tpublic " + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
968                     java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tpublic final " + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
969                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name
970                 else:
971                     out_java += "\t\t\tpublic " + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
972                     java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tpublic final " + field_ty.java_hu_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
973                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name
974                 init_meth_body = init_meth_body + "this." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.arg_name + "; "
975                 if field_ty.to_hu_conv is not None:
976                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\t" + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + " = obj." + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
977                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\t" + field_ty.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n"
978                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n"
979                 else:
980                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = obj." + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
981                 init_meth_jty_str = init_meth_jty_str + field_ty.java_fn_ty_arg
982             out_java +=  ("\t\t\t" + var.var_name + "(" + init_meth_params + ") { ")
983             out_java +=  (init_meth_body)
984             out_java +=  ("}\n")
985             out_java += ("\t\t}\n")
986             out_java_enum += ("\t\t}\n")
987             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tprivate " + var.var_name + "(long ptr, bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + " obj) {\n\t\t\tsuper(null, ptr);\n"
988             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + hu_conv_body
989             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\t}\n\t}\n"
990             init_meth_jty_strs[var.var_name] = init_meth_jty_str
991         out_java += ("\t\tstatic native void init();\n")
992         out_java += ("\t}\n")
993         out_java_enum += ("\t\tassert false; return null; // Unreachable without extending the (internal) bindings interface\n\t}\n\n")
994         out_java_enum += (java_hu_subclasses)
995         out_java += ("\tstatic { " + struct_name + ".init(); }\n")
996         out_java += ("\tpublic static native " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(long ptr);\n");
997
998         out_c += (self.c_complex_enum_pfx(struct_name, [x.var_name for x in variant_list], init_meth_jty_strs))
999
1000         out_c += (self.c_fn_ty_pfx + self.c_complex_enum_pass_ty(struct_name) + " " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr", True) + self.ptr_c_ty + " ptr) {\n")
1001         out_c += ("\t" + struct_name + " *obj = (" + struct_name + "*)(ptr & ~1);\n")
1002         out_c += ("\tswitch(obj->tag) {\n")
1003         for var in variant_list:
1004             out_c += ("\t\tcase " + struct_name + "_" + var.var_name + ": {\n")
1005             c_params = []
1006             for idx, field_map in enumerate(var.fields):
1007                 if field_map.ret_conv is not None:
1008                     out_c += ("\t\t\t" + field_map.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t"))
1009                     if var.tuple_variant:
1010                         out_c += "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name)
1011                     else:
1012                         out_c += "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name
1013                     out_c += (field_map.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n")
1014                     c_params.append(field_map.ret_conv_name)
1015                 else:
1016                     if var.tuple_variant:
1017                         c_params.append("obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name))
1018                     else:
1019                         c_params.append("obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name)
1020             out_c += ("\t\t\treturn " + self.c_constr_native_complex_enum(struct_name, var.var_name, c_params) + ";\n")
1021             out_c += ("\t\t}\n")
1022         out_c += ("\t\tdefault: abort();\n")
1023         out_c += ("\t}\n}\n")
1024         return (out_java, out_java_enum, out_c)
1025
1026     def map_opaque_struct(self, struct_name, struct_doc_comment):
1027         out_opaque_struct_human = ""
1028         out_opaque_struct_human += self.hu_struct_file_prefix
1029         out_opaque_struct_human += "\n/**\n * " + struct_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
1030         out_opaque_struct_human += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
1031         out_opaque_struct_human += ("public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " extends CommonBase")
1032         if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked"):
1033             out_opaque_struct_human += (" implements AutoCloseable")
1034         out_opaque_struct_human += (" {\n")
1035         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
1036         if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked"):
1037             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t@Override public void close() {\n")
1038         else:
1039             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
1040             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
1041             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t\tsuper.finalize();\n")
1042         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); }\n")
1043         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t}\n\n")
1044         return out_opaque_struct_human
1045
1046
1047     def map_function(self, argument_types, c_call_string, method_name, return_type_info, struct_meth, default_constructor_args, takes_self, takes_self_as_ref, args_known, type_mapping_generator, doc_comment):
1048         out_java = ""
1049         out_c = ""
1050         out_java_struct = None
1051
1052         out_java += ("\tpublic static native ")
1053         out_c += (self.c_fn_ty_pfx)
1054         out_c += (return_type_info.c_ty)
1055         out_java += (return_type_info.java_ty)
1056         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1057             ret_conv_pfx, ret_conv_sfx = return_type_info.ret_conv
1058         out_java += (" " + method_name + "(")
1059         have_args = len(argument_types) > 1 or (len(argument_types) > 0 and argument_types[0].c_ty != "void")
1060         out_c += (" " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(method_name, have_args))
1061
1062         for idx, arg_conv_info in enumerate(argument_types):
1063             if idx != 0:
1064                 out_java += (", ")
1065                 out_c += (", ")
1066             if arg_conv_info.c_ty != "void":
1067                 out_c += (arg_conv_info.c_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
1068                 out_java += (arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
1069
1070         out_java_struct = ""
1071         if not args_known:
1072             out_java_struct += ("\t// Skipped " + method_name + "\n")
1073         else:
1074             meth_n = method_name[len(struct_meth) + 1 if len(struct_meth) != 0 else 0:].strip("_")
1075             if doc_comment is not None:
1076                 out_java_struct += "\t/**\n\t * " + doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n\t * ") + "\n\t */\n"
1077             if not takes_self:
1078                 if meth_n == "new":
1079                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " of("
1080                 elif meth_n == "default":
1081                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " with_default("
1082                 else:
1083                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " " + meth_n + "("
1084             else:
1085                 out_java_struct += ("\tpublic " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " " + meth_n + "(")
1086             for idx, arg in enumerate(argument_types):
1087                 if idx != 0:
1088                     if not takes_self or idx > 1:
1089                         out_java_struct += ", "
1090                 elif takes_self:
1091                     continue
1092                 if arg.java_ty != "void":
1093                     if arg.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1094                         for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[arg.arg_name]):
1095                             if explode_idx != 0:
1096                                 out_java_struct += (", ")
1097                             out_java_struct += (
1098                                 explode_arg.java_hu_ty + " " + arg.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name)
1099                     else:
1100                         out_java_struct += (arg.java_hu_ty + " " + arg.arg_name)
1101         out_java += (");\n")
1102         out_c += (") {\n")
1103         if out_java_struct is not None:
1104             out_java_struct += (") {\n")
1105         for info in argument_types:
1106             if info.arg_conv is not None:
1107                 out_c += ("\t" + info.arg_conv.replace('\n', "\n\t") + "\n")
1108         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1109             out_c += ("\t" + ret_conv_pfx.replace('\n', '\n\t'))
1110         elif return_type_info.c_ty != "void":
1111             out_c += ("\t" + return_type_info.c_ty + " ret_val = ")
1112         else:
1113             out_c += ("\t")
1114         if c_call_string is None:
1115             out_c += (method_name + "(")
1116         else:
1117             out_c += (c_call_string)
1118         for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1119             if info.arg_conv_name is not None:
1120                 if idx != 0:
1121                     out_c += (", ")
1122                 elif c_call_string is not None:
1123                     continue
1124                 out_c += (info.arg_conv_name)
1125         out_c += (")")
1126         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1127             out_c += (ret_conv_sfx.replace('\n', '\n\t'))
1128         else:
1129             out_c += (";")
1130         for info in argument_types:
1131             if info.arg_conv_cleanup is not None:
1132                 out_c += ("\n\t" + info.arg_conv_cleanup.replace("\n", "\n\t"))
1133         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1134             out_c += ("\n\treturn " + return_type_info.ret_conv_name + ";")
1135         elif return_type_info.c_ty != "void":
1136             out_c += ("\n\treturn ret_val;")
1137         out_c += ("\n}\n\n")
1138
1139         if args_known:
1140             out_java_struct += ("\t\t")
1141             if return_type_info.java_ty != "void":
1142                 out_java_struct += (return_type_info.java_ty + " ret = ")
1143             out_java_struct += ("bindings." + method_name + "(")
1144             for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1145                 if idx != 0:
1146                     out_java_struct += (", ")
1147                 if idx == 0 and takes_self:
1148                     out_java_struct += ("this.ptr")
1149                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1150                     out_java_struct += ("bindings." + info.java_hu_ty + "_new(")
1151                     for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]):
1152                         if explode_idx != 0:
1153                             out_java_struct += (", ")
1154                         expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
1155                         if explode_arg.from_hu_conv is not None:
1156                             out_java_struct += (
1157                                 explode_arg.from_hu_conv[0].replace(explode_arg.arg_name, expl_arg_name))
1158                         else:
1159                             out_java_struct += (expl_arg_name)
1160                     out_java_struct += (")")
1161                 elif info.from_hu_conv is not None:
1162                     out_java_struct += (info.from_hu_conv[0])
1163                 else:
1164                     out_java_struct += (info.arg_name)
1165             out_java_struct += (");\n")
1166             if return_type_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
1167                 if not takes_self:
1168                     out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + return_type_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t").replace("this",
1169                                                                                                                return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name) + "\n")
1170                 else:
1171                     out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + return_type_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + "\n")
1172
1173             for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1174                 if idx == 0 and takes_self:
1175                     pass
1176                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1177                     for explode_arg in default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]:
1178                         expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
1179                         if explode_arg.from_hu_conv is not None and return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name:
1180                             out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + explode_arg.from_hu_conv[1].replace(explode_arg.arg_name,
1181                                                                                                expl_arg_name).replace(
1182                                 "this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name) + ";\n")
1183                 elif info.from_hu_conv is not None and info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
1184                     if not takes_self and return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
1185                         out_java_struct += (
1186                             "\t\t" + info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name).replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n")
1187                     else:
1188                         out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n")
1189
1190             if takes_self and not takes_self_as_ref:
1191                 out_java_struct += "\t\t" + argument_types[0].from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t").replace("this_arg", "this") + ";\n"
1192             if return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
1193                 out_java_struct += ("\t\treturn " + return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n")
1194             elif return_type_info.java_ty != "void" and return_type_info.rust_obj != "LDK" + struct_meth:
1195                 out_java_struct += ("\t\treturn ret;\n")
1196             out_java_struct += ("\t}\n\n")
1197
1198         return (out_java, out_c, out_java_struct)