624f46d5c192e5c3039996bd6a88e58e76bfd44f
[ldk-java] / java_strings.py
1 from bindingstypes import *
2 from enum import Enum
3
4 class Target(Enum):
5     JAVA = 1,
6     ANDROID = 2
7
8 class Consts:
9     def __init__(self, DEBUG: bool, target: Target, **kwargs):
10         self.target = target
11         self.c_array_class_caches = set()
12         self.c_type_map = dict(
13             uint8_t = ['byte'],
14             uint16_t = ['short'],
15             uint32_t = ['int'],
16             uint64_t = ['long'],
17         )
18
19         self.to_hu_conv_templates = dict(
20             ptr = '{human_type} {var_name}_hu_conv = new {human_type}(null, {var_name});',
21             default = '{human_type} {var_name}_hu_conv = new {human_type}(null, {var_name});'
22         )
23
24         self.bindings_header = """package org.ldk.impl;
25 import org.ldk.enums.*;
26
27 public class bindings {
28         public static class VecOrSliceDef {
29                 public long dataptr;
30                 public long datalen;
31                 public long stride;
32                 public VecOrSliceDef(long dataptr, long datalen, long stride) {
33                         this.dataptr = dataptr; this.datalen = datalen; this.stride = stride;
34                 }
35         }
36         static {
37                 System.loadLibrary(\"lightningjni\");
38                 init(java.lang.Enum.class, VecOrSliceDef.class);
39                 init_class_cache();
40                 if (!get_lib_version_string().equals(get_ldk_java_bindings_version()))
41                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Compiled LDK library and LDK class failes do not match");
42                 // Fetching the LDK versions from C also checks that the header and binaries match
43                 get_ldk_c_bindings_version();
44                 get_ldk_version();
45         }
46         static native void init(java.lang.Class c, java.lang.Class slicedef);
47         static native void init_class_cache();
48         static native String get_lib_version_string();
49
50         public static String get_ldk_java_bindings_version() {
51                 return "<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>";
52         }
53         public static native String get_ldk_c_bindings_version();
54         public static native String get_ldk_version();
55
56         public static native boolean deref_bool(long ptr);
57         public static native long deref_long(long ptr);
58         public static native void free_heap_ptr(long ptr);
59         public static native byte[] read_bytes(long ptr, long len);
60         public static native byte[] get_u8_slice_bytes(long slice_ptr);
61         public static native long bytes_to_u8_vec(byte[] bytes);
62         public static native long new_txpointer_copy_data(byte[] txdata);
63         public static native void txpointer_free(long ptr);
64         public static native byte[] txpointer_get_buffer(long ptr);
65         public static native long vec_slice_len(long vec);
66         public static native long new_empty_slice_vec();
67
68 """
69
70         self.bindings_footer = "}\n"
71
72         self.util_fn_pfx = """package org.ldk.structs;
73 import org.ldk.impl.bindings;
74 import java.util.Arrays;
75 import org.ldk.enums.*;
76
77 public class UtilMethods {
78 """
79         self.util_fn_sfx = "}"
80         self.common_base = """package org.ldk.structs;
81 import java.util.LinkedList;
82 class CommonBase {
83         long ptr;
84         LinkedList<Object> ptrs_to = new LinkedList();
85         protected CommonBase(long ptr) { this.ptr = ptr; }
86 }
87 """
88
89         self.c_file_pfx = """#include \"org_ldk_impl_bindings.h\"
90 #include <lightning.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <stdatomic.h>
93 #include <stdlib.h>
94
95 """
96
97         if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
98             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
99 #include <android/log.h>
100 #define DEBUG_PRINT(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "LDK", __VA_ARGS__)
101
102 #include <unistd.h>
103 #include <pthread.h>
104 static void* redirect_stderr(void* ignored) {
105         int pipes[2];
106         pipe(pipes);
107         dup2(pipes[1], STDERR_FILENO);
108         char buf[8192];
109         memset(buf, 0, 8192);
110         ssize_t len;
111         while ((len = read(pipes[0], buf, 8191)) > 0) {
112                 DEBUG_PRINT("%s\\n", buf);
113                 memset(buf, 0, 8192);
114         }
115         DEBUG_PRINT("End of stderr???\\n");
116         return 0;
117 }
118 void __attribute__((constructor)) spawn_stderr_redirection() {
119         pthread_t thread;
120         pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &redirect_stderr, NULL);
121 }
122 """
123         else:
124             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + "#define DEBUG_PRINT(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)\n"
125
126         if not DEBUG:
127             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """#define MALLOC(a, _) malloc(a)
128 #define FREE(p) if ((uint64_t)(p) > 1024) { free(p); }
129 #define DO_ASSERT(a) (void)(a)
130 #define CHECK(a)
131 """
132         else:
133             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """#include <assert.h>
134 // Always run a, then assert it is true:
135 #define DO_ASSERT(a) do { bool _assert_val = (a); assert(_assert_val); } while(0)
136 // Assert a is true or do nothing
137 #define CHECK(a) DO_ASSERT(a)
138
139 void __attribute__((constructor)) debug_log_version() {
140         if (check_get_ldk_version() == NULL)
141                 DEBUG_PRINT("LDK version did not match the header we built against\\n");
142         if (check_get_ldk_bindings_version() == NULL)
143                 DEBUG_PRINT("LDK C Bindings version did not match the header we built against\\n");
144         DEBUG_PRINT("Loaded LDK-Java Bindings with LDK %s and LDK-C-Bindings %s\\n", check_get_ldk_version(), check_get_ldk_bindings_version());
145 }
146
147 // Running a leak check across all the allocations and frees of the JDK is a mess,
148 // so instead we implement our own naive leak checker here, relying on the -wrap
149 // linker option to wrap malloc/calloc/realloc/free, tracking everyhing allocated
150 // and free'd in Rust or C across the generated bindings shared library.
151 #include <threads.h>
152 """
153
154             if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
155                 self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
156 #include <unwind.h>
157 #include <dlfcn.h>
158
159 // Implement the execinfo functions using _Unwind_backtrace. This seems to miss many Rust
160 // symbols, so we only use it on Android, where execinfo.h is unavailable.
161
162 struct BacktraceState {
163         void** current;
164         void** end;
165 };
166 static _Unwind_Reason_Code unwind_callback(struct _Unwind_Context* context, void* arg) {
167         struct BacktraceState* state = (struct BacktraceState*)arg;
168         uintptr_t pc = _Unwind_GetIP(context);
169         if (pc) {
170                 if (state->current == state->end) {
171                         return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
172                 } else {
173                         *state->current++ = (void*)(pc);
174                 }
175         }
176         return _URC_NO_REASON;
177 }
178
179 int backtrace(void** buffer, int max) {
180         struct BacktraceState state = { buffer, buffer + max };
181         _Unwind_Backtrace(unwind_callback, &state);
182         return state.current - buffer;
183 }
184
185 void backtrace_symbols_fd(void ** buffer, int count, int _fd) {
186         for (int idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
187                 Dl_info info;
188                 if (dladdr(buffer[idx], &info) && info.dli_sname) {
189                         DEBUG_PRINT("%p: %s", buffer[idx], info.dli_sname);
190                 } else {
191                         DEBUG_PRINT("%p: ???", buffer[idx]);
192                 }
193         }
194 }
195 """
196             else:
197                 self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + "#include <execinfo.h>\n"
198             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
199 #include <unistd.h>
200 static mtx_t allocation_mtx;
201
202 void __attribute__((constructor)) init_mtx() {
203         DO_ASSERT(mtx_init(&allocation_mtx, mtx_plain) == thrd_success);
204 }
205
206 #define BT_MAX 128
207 typedef struct allocation {
208         struct allocation* next;
209         void* ptr;
210         const char* struct_name;
211         void* bt[BT_MAX];
212         int bt_len;
213         unsigned long alloc_len;
214 } allocation;
215 static allocation* allocation_ll = NULL;
216
217 void* __real_malloc(size_t len);
218 void* __real_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t len);
219 static void new_allocation(void* res, const char* struct_name, size_t len) {
220         allocation* new_alloc = __real_malloc(sizeof(allocation));
221         new_alloc->ptr = res;
222         new_alloc->struct_name = struct_name;
223         new_alloc->bt_len = backtrace(new_alloc->bt, BT_MAX);
224         new_alloc->alloc_len = len;
225         DO_ASSERT(mtx_lock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
226         new_alloc->next = allocation_ll;
227         allocation_ll = new_alloc;
228         DO_ASSERT(mtx_unlock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
229 }
230 static void* MALLOC(size_t len, const char* struct_name) {
231         void* res = __real_malloc(len);
232         new_allocation(res, struct_name, len);
233         return res;
234 }
235 void __real_free(void* ptr);
236 static void alloc_freed(void* ptr) {
237         allocation* p = NULL;
238         DO_ASSERT(mtx_lock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
239         allocation* it = allocation_ll;
240         while (it->ptr != ptr) {
241                 p = it; it = it->next;
242                 if (it == NULL) {
243                         DEBUG_PRINT("Tried to free unknown pointer %p at:\\n", ptr);
244                         void* bt[BT_MAX];
245                         int bt_len = backtrace(bt, BT_MAX);
246                         backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
247                         DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
248                         DO_ASSERT(mtx_unlock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
249                         return; // addrsan should catch malloc-unknown and print more info than we have
250                 }
251         }
252         if (p) { p->next = it->next; } else { allocation_ll = it->next; }
253         DO_ASSERT(mtx_unlock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
254         DO_ASSERT(it->ptr == ptr);
255         __real_free(it);
256 }
257 static void FREE(void* ptr) {
258         if ((uint64_t)ptr < 1024) return; // Rust loves to create pointers to the NULL page for dummys
259         alloc_freed(ptr);
260         __real_free(ptr);
261 }
262
263 void* __wrap_malloc(size_t len) {
264         void* res = __real_malloc(len);
265         new_allocation(res, "malloc call", len);
266         return res;
267 }
268 void* __wrap_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t len) {
269         void* res = __real_calloc(nmemb, len);
270         new_allocation(res, "calloc call", len);
271         return res;
272 }
273 void __wrap_free(void* ptr) {
274         if (ptr == NULL) return;
275         alloc_freed(ptr);
276         __real_free(ptr);
277 }
278
279 void* __real_realloc(void* ptr, size_t newlen);
280 void* __wrap_realloc(void* ptr, size_t len) {
281         if (ptr != NULL) alloc_freed(ptr);
282         void* res = __real_realloc(ptr, len);
283         new_allocation(res, "realloc call", len);
284         return res;
285 }
286 void __wrap_reallocarray(void* ptr, size_t new_sz) {
287         // Rust doesn't seem to use reallocarray currently
288         DO_ASSERT(false);
289 }
290
291 void __attribute__((destructor)) check_leaks() {
292         unsigned long alloc_count = 0;
293         unsigned long alloc_size = 0;
294         DEBUG_PRINT("The following LDK-allocated blocks still remain.\\n");
295         DEBUG_PRINT("Note that this is only accurate if System.gc(); System.runFinalization()\\n");
296         DEBUG_PRINT("was called prior to exit after all LDK objects were out of scope.\\n");
297         for (allocation* a = allocation_ll; a != NULL; a = a->next) {
298                 DEBUG_PRINT("%s %p (%lu bytes) remains:\\n", a->struct_name, a->ptr, a->alloc_len);
299                 backtrace_symbols_fd(a->bt, a->bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
300                 DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
301                 alloc_count++;
302                 alloc_size += a->alloc_len;
303         }
304         DEBUG_PRINT("%lu allocations remained for %lu bytes.\\n", alloc_count, alloc_size);
305         DEBUG_PRINT("Note that this is only accurate if System.gc(); System.runFinalization()\\n");
306         DEBUG_PRINT("was called prior to exit after all LDK objects were out of scope.\\n");
307 }
308 """
309         self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
310 static jmethodID ordinal_meth = NULL;
311 static jmethodID slicedef_meth = NULL;
312 static jclass slicedef_cls = NULL;
313 JNIEXPORT void Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_init(JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jclass enum_class, jclass slicedef_class) {
314         ordinal_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, enum_class, "ordinal", "()I");
315         CHECK(ordinal_meth != NULL);
316         slicedef_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, slicedef_class, "<init>", "(JJJ)V");
317         CHECK(slicedef_meth != NULL);
318         slicedef_cls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, slicedef_class);
319         CHECK(slicedef_cls != NULL);
320 }
321
322 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_deref_1bool (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
323         return *((bool*)ptr);
324 }
325 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_deref_1long (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
326         return *((long*)ptr);
327 }
328 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_free_1heap_1ptr (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
329         FREE((void*)ptr);
330 }
331 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_read_1bytes (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr, jlong len) {
332         jbyteArray ret_arr = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, len);
333         (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, ret_arr, 0, len, (unsigned char*)ptr);
334         return ret_arr;
335 }
336 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1u8_1slice_1bytes (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong slice_ptr) {
337         LDKu8slice *slice = (LDKu8slice*)slice_ptr;
338         jbyteArray ret_arr = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, slice->datalen);
339         (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, ret_arr, 0, slice->datalen, slice->data);
340         return ret_arr;
341 }
342 JNIEXPORT int64_t impl_bindings_bytes_1to_1u8_1vec (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jbyteArray bytes) {
343         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z), "LDKCVec_u8");
344         vec->datalen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, bytes);
345         vec->data = (uint8_t*)MALLOC(vec->datalen, "LDKCVec_u8Z Bytes");
346         (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion (env, bytes, 0, vec->datalen, vec->data);
347         return (uint64_t)vec;
348 }
349 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_txpointer_1get_1buffer (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr) {
350         LDKTransaction *txdata = (LDKTransaction*)ptr;
351         LDKu8slice slice;
352         slice.data = txdata->data;
353         slice.datalen = txdata->datalen;
354         return Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1u8_1slice_1bytes(env, _b, (uint64_t)&slice);
355 }
356 JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_new_1txpointer_1copy_1data (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jbyteArray bytes) {
357         LDKTransaction *txdata = (LDKTransaction*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKTransaction), "LDKTransaction");
358         txdata->datalen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, bytes);
359         txdata->data = (uint8_t*)MALLOC(txdata->datalen, "Tx Data Bytes");
360         txdata->data_is_owned = false;
361         (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion (env, bytes, 0, txdata->datalen, txdata->data);
362         return (uint64_t)txdata;
363 }
364 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_txpointer_1free (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr) {
365         LDKTransaction *tx = (LDKTransaction*)ptr;
366         tx->data_is_owned = true;
367         Transaction_free(*tx);
368         FREE((void*)ptr);
369 }
370 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_vec_1slice_1len (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
371         // Check offsets of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
372         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_SignatureZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
373         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_MessageSendEventZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
374         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_EventZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
375         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_C2Tuple_usizeTransactionZZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
376         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)ptr;
377         return (uint64_t)vec->datalen;
378 }
379 JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_new_1empty_1slice_1vec (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b) {
380         // Check sizes of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
381         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_SignatureZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
382         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_MessageSendEventZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
383         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_EventZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
384         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_C2Tuple_usizeTransactionZZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
385         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z), "Empty LDKCVec");
386         vec->data = NULL;
387         vec->datalen = 0;
388         return (uint64_t)vec;
389 }
390
391 // We assume that CVec_u8Z and u8slice are the same size and layout (and thus pointers to the two can be mixed)
392 _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKu8slice), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
393 _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, data) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, data), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
394 _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, datalen), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
395
396 _Static_assert(sizeof(jlong) == sizeof(int64_t), "We assume that j-types are the same as C types");
397 _Static_assert(sizeof(jbyte) == sizeof(char), "We assume that j-types are the same as C types");
398 _Static_assert(sizeof(void*) <= 8, "Pointers must fit into 64 bits");
399
400 typedef jlongArray int64_tArray;
401 typedef jbyteArray int8_tArray;
402
403 static inline jstring str_ref_to_java(JNIEnv *env, const char* chars, size_t len) {
404         // Sadly we need to create a temporary because Java can't accept a char* without a 0-terminator
405         char* conv_buf = MALLOC(len + 1, "str conv buf");
406         memcpy(conv_buf, chars, len);
407         conv_buf[len] = 0;
408         jstring ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, conv_buf);
409         FREE(conv_buf);
410         return ret;
411 }
412 static inline LDKStr java_to_owned_str(JNIEnv *env, jstring str) {
413         uint64_t str_len = (*env)->GetStringUTFLength(env, str);
414         char* newchars = MALLOC(str_len + 1, "String chars");
415         const char* jchars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, str, NULL);
416         memcpy(newchars, jchars, str_len);
417         newchars[str_len] = 0;
418         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, str, jchars);
419         LDKStr res = {
420                 .chars = newchars,
421                 .len = str_len,
422                 .chars_is_owned = true
423         };
424         return res;
425 }
426
427 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1lib_1version_1string(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
428         return str_ref_to_java(env, "<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>", strlen("<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>"));
429 }
430 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1ldk_1c_1bindings_1version(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
431         return str_ref_to_java(env, check_get_ldk_bindings_version(), strlen(check_get_ldk_bindings_version()));
432 }
433 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1ldk_1version(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
434         return str_ref_to_java(env, check_get_ldk_version(), strlen(check_get_ldk_version()));
435 }
436 """
437
438         self.hu_struct_file_prefix = """package org.ldk.structs;
439
440 import org.ldk.impl.bindings;
441 import org.ldk.enums.*;
442 import org.ldk.util.*;
443 import java.util.Arrays;
444
445 """
446         self.c_fn_ty_pfx = "JNIEXPORT "
447         self.c_fn_args_pfx = "JNIEnv *env, jclass clz"
448         self.file_ext = ".java"
449         self.ptr_c_ty = "int64_t"
450         self.ptr_native_ty = "long"
451         self.result_c_ty = "jclass"
452         self.ptr_arr = "jobjectArray"
453         self.get_native_arr_len_call = ("(*env)->GetArrayLength(env, ", ")")
454
455     def construct_jenv(self):
456         res =  "JNIEnv *env;\n"
457         res += "jint get_jenv_res = (*j_calls->vm)->GetEnv(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);\n"
458         res += "if (get_jenv_res == JNI_EDETACHED) {\n"
459         if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
460             res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->AttachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm, &env, NULL) == JNI_OK);\n"
461         else:
462             res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->AttachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, NULL) == JNI_OK);\n"
463         res += "} else {\n"
464         res += "\tDO_ASSERT(get_jenv_res == JNI_OK);\n"
465         res += "}\n"
466         return res
467     def deconstruct_jenv(self):
468         res = "if (get_jenv_res == JNI_EDETACHED) {\n"
469         res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->DetachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm) == JNI_OK);\n"
470         res += "}\n"
471         return res
472
473     def release_native_arr_ptr_call(self, ty_info, arr_var, arr_ptr_var):
474         if ty_info.subty is None or not ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
475             return "(*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, " + arr_var + ", " + arr_ptr_var + ", 0)"
476         return None
477     def create_native_arr_call(self, arr_len, ty_info):
478         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
479             return "(*env)->NewByteArray(env, " + arr_len + ")"
480         elif ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
481             clz_var = ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg[1:].replace("[", "arr_of_")
482             self.c_array_class_caches.add(clz_var)
483             return "(*env)->NewObjectArray(env, " + arr_len + ", " + clz_var + "_clz, NULL);\n"
484         else:
485             return "(*env)->New" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "Array(env, " + arr_len + ")"
486     def set_native_arr_contents(self, arr_name, arr_len, ty_info):
487         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
488             return ("(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", ", ")")
489         else:
490             assert False
491     def get_native_arr_contents(self, arr_name, dest_name, arr_len, ty_info, copy):
492         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
493             if copy:
494                 return "(*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", " + dest_name + ")"
495             else:
496                 return "(*env)->GetByteArrayElements (env, " + arr_name + ", NULL)"
497         elif not ty_info.java_ty[:len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2].endswith("[]"):
498             return "(*env)->Get" + ty_info.subty.java_ty.title() + "ArrayElements (env, " + arr_name + ", NULL)"
499         else:
500             return None
501     def get_native_arr_elem(self, arr_name, idxc, ty_info):
502         if self.get_native_arr_contents(arr_name, "", "", ty_info, False) is None:
503             return "(*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ")"
504         else:
505             assert False # Only called if above is None
506     def get_native_arr_ptr_call(self, ty_info):
507         if ty_info.subty is not None and ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
508             return None
509         return ("(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, ", ", NULL)")
510     def get_native_arr_entry_call(self, ty_info, arr_name, idxc, entry_access):
511         if ty_info.subty is None or not ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
512             return None
513         return "(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ", " + entry_access + ")"
514     def cleanup_native_arr_ref_contents(self, arr_name, dest_name, arr_len, ty_info):
515         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
516             return "(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, " + arr_name + ", (int8_t*)" + dest_name + ", 0);"
517         else:
518             return "(*env)->Release" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "ArrayElements(env, " + arr_name + ", " + dest_name + ", 0)"
519
520     def str_ref_to_native_call(self, var_name, str_len):
521         return "str_ref_to_java(env, " + var_name + ", " + str_len + ")"
522     def str_ref_to_c_call(self, var_name):
523         return "java_to_owned_str(env, " + var_name + ")"
524
525     def c_fn_name_define_pfx(self, fn_name, has_args):
526         if has_args:
527             return "JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + fn_name.replace("_", "_1") + "(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz, "
528         return "JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + fn_name.replace("_", "_1") + "(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz"
529
530     def init_str(self):
531         res = ""
532         for ty in sorted(self.c_array_class_caches):
533             res = res + "static jclass " + ty + "_clz = NULL;\n"
534         res = res + "JNIEXPORT void Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_init_1class_1cache(JNIEnv * env, jclass clz) {\n"
535         for ty in sorted(self.c_array_class_caches):
536             res = res + "\t" + ty + "_clz = (*env)->FindClass(env, \"" + ty.replace("arr_of_", "[") + "\");\n"
537             res = res + "\tCHECK(" + ty + "_clz != NULL);\n"
538             res = res + "\t" + ty + "_clz = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, " + ty + "_clz);\n"
539         res = res + "}\n"
540         return res
541
542     def native_c_unitary_enum_map(self, struct_name, variants, enum_doc_comment):
543         out_java_enum = "package org.ldk.enums;\n\n"
544         out_java = ""
545         out_c = ""
546         out_c = out_c + "static inline LDK" + struct_name + " LDK" + struct_name + "_from_java(" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
547         out_c = out_c + "\tswitch ((*env)->CallIntMethod(env, clz, ordinal_meth)) {\n"
548
549         if enum_doc_comment is not None:
550             out_java_enum += "/**\n * " + enum_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
551         out_java_enum += "public enum " + struct_name + " {\n"
552         ord_v = 0
553         for var in variants:
554             out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "\t" + var + ",\n"
555             out_c = out_c + "\t\tcase %d: return %s;\n" % (ord_v, var)
556             ord_v = ord_v + 1
557         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "\t; static native void init();\n"
558         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "\tstatic { init(); }\n"
559         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "}"
560         out_java = out_java + "\tstatic { " + struct_name + ".values(); /* Force enum statics to run */ }\n"
561         out_c = out_c + "\t}\n"
562         out_c = out_c + "\tabort();\n"
563         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
564
565         out_c = out_c + "static jclass " + struct_name + "_class = NULL;\n"
566         for var in variants:
567             out_c = out_c + "static jfieldID " + struct_name + "_" + var + " = NULL;\n"
568         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_enums_" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
569         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_class = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, clz);\n"
570         out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_class != NULL);\n"
571         for var in variants:
572             out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var + " = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, " + struct_name + "_class, \"" + var + "\", \"Lorg/ldk/enums/" + struct_name + ";\");\n"
573             out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var + " != NULL);\n"
574         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
575         out_c = out_c + "static inline jclass LDK" + struct_name + "_to_java(JNIEnv *env, LDK" + struct_name + " val) {\n"
576         out_c = out_c + "\tswitch (val) {\n"
577         ord_v = 0
578         for var in variants:
579             out_c = out_c + "\t\tcase " + var + ":\n"
580             out_c = out_c + "\t\t\treturn (*env)->GetStaticObjectField(env, " + struct_name + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + var + ");\n"
581             ord_v = ord_v + 1
582         out_c = out_c + "\t\tdefault: abort();\n"
583         out_c = out_c + "\t}\n"
584         out_c = out_c + "}\n\n"
585
586         return (out_c, out_java_enum, out_java)
587
588     def c_unitary_enum_to_native_call(self, ty_info):
589         return (ty_info.rust_obj + "_to_java(env, ", ")")
590     def native_unitary_enum_to_c_call(self, ty_info):
591         return (ty_info.rust_obj + "_from_java(env, ", ")")
592
593     def c_complex_enum_pfx(self, struct_name, variants, init_meth_jty_strs):
594         out_c = ""
595         for var in variants:
596             out_c = out_c + "static jclass " + struct_name + "_" + var + "_class = NULL;\n"
597             out_c = out_c + "static jmethodID " + struct_name + "_" + var + "_meth = NULL;\n"
598         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_00024" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
599         for var_name in variants:
600             out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class =\n"
601             if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
602                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, \"org/ldk/impl/bindings$" + struct_name + "$" + var_name + "\"));\n"
603             else:
604                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, \"Lorg/ldk/impl/bindings$" + struct_name + "$" + var_name + ";\"));\n"
605             out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class != NULL);\n"
606             out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class, \"<init>\", \"(" + init_meth_jty_strs[var_name] + ")V\");\n"
607             out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth != NULL);\n"
608         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
609         return out_c
610
611     def c_complex_enum_pass_ty(self, struct_name):
612         return "jobject"
613
614     def c_constr_native_complex_enum(self, struct_name, variant, c_params):
615         ret = "(*env)->NewObject(env, " + struct_name + "_" + variant + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + variant + "_meth"
616         for param in c_params:
617             ret = ret + ", " + param
618         return ret + ")"
619
620     def native_c_map_trait(self, struct_name, field_vars, flattened_field_vars, field_fns, trait_doc_comment):
621         out_java_trait = ""
622         out_java = ""
623
624         # First generate most of the Java code, note that we need information about java method argument strings for C
625         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + self.hu_struct_file_prefix
626         if trait_doc_comment is not None:
627             out_java_trait += "/**\n * " + trait_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
628         out_java_trait += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
629         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " extends CommonBase {\n"
630         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tfinal bindings." + struct_name + " bindings_instance;\n"
631         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); bindings_instance = null; }\n"
632         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tprivate " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(bindings." + struct_name + " arg"
633         for var in flattened_field_vars:
634             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
635                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.java_hu_ty + " " + var.arg_name
636             else:
637                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", bindings." + var[0] + " " + var[1]
638         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ") {\n"
639         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tsuper(bindings." + struct_name + "_new(arg"
640         for var in flattened_field_vars:
641             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
642                 if var.from_hu_conv is not None:
643                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.from_hu_conv[0]
644                 else:
645                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.arg_name
646             else:
647                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var[1]
648         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "));\n"
649         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(arg);\n"
650         for var in flattened_field_vars:
651             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
652                 if var.from_hu_conv is not None and var.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
653                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\t" + var.from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n"
654             else:
655                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(" + var[1] + ");\n"
656         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.bindings_instance = arg;\n"
657         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n"
658         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n"
659         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n"
660         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); } super.finalize();\n"
661         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n\n"
662
663         java_trait_constr = "\tprivate static class " + struct_name + "Holder { " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + " held; }\n"
664         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\tpublic static " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + " new_impl(" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface arg"
665         for var in flattened_field_vars:
666             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
667                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var.java_hu_ty + " " + var.arg_name
668             else:
669                 # Ideally we'd be able to take any instance of the interface, but our C code can only represent
670                 # Java-implemented version, so we require users pass a Java implementation here :/
671                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var[0].replace("LDK", "") + "." + var[0].replace("LDK", "") + "Interface " + var[1] + "_impl"
672         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n\t\tfinal " + struct_name + "Holder impl_holder = new " + struct_name + "Holder();\n"
673         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\timpl_holder.held = new " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(new bindings." + struct_name + "() {\n"
674         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tpublic static interface " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface {\n"
675         out_java = out_java + "\tpublic interface " + struct_name + " {\n"
676         java_meths = []
677         for fn_line in field_fns:
678             java_meth_descr = "("
679             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "clone":
680                 out_java = out_java + "\t\t " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
681                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t@Override public " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
682                 out_java_trait += "\t\t/**\n\t\t * " + fn_line.docs.replace("\n", "\n\t\t * ") + "\n\t\t */\n"
683                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
684
685                 for idx, arg_conv_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
686                     if idx >= 1:
687                         out_java = out_java + ", "
688                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", "
689                         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", "
690                     out_java = out_java + arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
691                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + arg_conv_info.java_hu_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
692                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
693                     java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + arg_conv_info.java_fn_ty_arg
694                 java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + ")" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg
695                 java_meths.append((fn_line.fn_name, java_meth_descr))
696
697                 out_java = out_java + ");\n"
698                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ");\n"
699                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n"
700
701                 for arg_info in fn_line.args_ty:
702                     if arg_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
703                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + arg_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t\t") + "\n"
704
705                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
706                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret = arg." + fn_line.fn_name + "("
707                 else:
708                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\targ." + fn_line.fn_name + "("
709
710                 for idx, arg_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
711                     if idx != 0:
712                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", "
713                     if arg_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
714                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_info.to_hu_conv_name
715                     else:
716                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_info.arg_name
717
718                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ");\n"
719                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
720                     if fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv is not None:
721                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " result = " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[0] + ";\n"
722                         if fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
723                             java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("this", "impl_holder.held") + ";\n"
724                         #if fn_line.ret_ty_info.rust_obj in result_types:
725                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\treturn result;\n"
726                     else:
727                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\treturn ret;\n"
728                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t}\n"
729         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t}"
730         for var in field_vars:
731             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
732                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var.arg_name
733             else:
734                 java_trait_constr += ", " + var[1] + ".new_impl(" + var[1] + "_impl"
735                 for suparg in var[2]:
736                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
737                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg.arg_name
738                     else:
739                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg[1]
740                 java_trait_constr += ").bindings_instance"
741                 for suparg in var[2]:
742                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
743                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg.arg_name
744                     else:
745                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg[1]
746         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n"
747         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + java_trait_constr + ");\n\t\treturn impl_holder.held;\n\t}\n"
748
749         out_java = out_java + "\t}\n"
750
751         out_java = out_java + "\tpublic static native long " + struct_name + "_new(" + struct_name + " impl"
752         for var in flattened_field_vars:
753             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
754                 out_java = out_java + ", " + var.java_ty + " " + var.arg_name
755             else:
756                 out_java = out_java + ", " + var[0] + " " + var[1]
757         out_java = out_java + ");\n"
758
759         # Now that we've written out our java code (and created java_meths), generate C
760         out_c = "typedef struct " + struct_name + "_JCalls {\n"
761         out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_size_t refcnt;\n"
762         out_c = out_c + "\tJavaVM *vm;\n"
763         out_c = out_c + "\tjweak o;\n"
764         for var in flattened_field_vars:
765             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
766                 # We're a regular ol' field
767                 pass
768             else:
769                 # We're a supertrait
770                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + var[0] + "_JCalls* " + var[1] + ";\n"
771         for fn in field_fns:
772             if fn.fn_name != "free" and fn.fn_name != "clone":
773                 out_c = out_c + "\tjmethodID " + fn.fn_name + "_meth;\n"
774         out_c = out_c + "} " + struct_name + "_JCalls;\n"
775
776         for fn_line in field_fns:
777             if fn_line.fn_name == "free":
778                 out_c = out_c + "static void " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free(void* this_arg) {\n"
779                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
780                 out_c = out_c + "\tif (atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&j_calls->refcnt, 1, memory_order_acquire) == 1) {\n"
781                 out_c += "\t\t" + self.construct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t\t").strip() + "\n"
782                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t(*env)->DeleteWeakGlobalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n"
783                 out_c += "\t\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t\t").strip() + "\n"
784                 out_c = out_c + "\t\tFREE(j_calls);\n"
785                 out_c = out_c + "\t}\n}\n"
786
787         for idx, fn_line in enumerate(field_fns):
788             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "clone":
789                 assert fn_line.ret_ty_info.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[1] == ""
790                 out_c = out_c + fn_line.ret_ty_info.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[0] + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "_" + struct_name + "_jcall("
791                 if fn_line.self_is_const:
792                     out_c = out_c + "const void* this_arg"
793                 else:
794                     out_c = out_c + "void* this_arg"
795
796                 for idx, arg in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
797                     out_c = out_c + ", " + arg.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[0] + " " + arg.arg_name + arg.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[1]
798
799                 out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
800                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
801                 out_c += "\t" + self.construct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
802
803                 for arg_info in fn_line.args_ty:
804                     if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
805                         out_c = out_c + "\t" + arg_info.ret_conv[0].replace('\n', '\n\t')
806                         out_c = out_c + arg_info.arg_name
807                         out_c = out_c + arg_info.ret_conv[1].replace('\n', '\n\t') + "\n"
808
809                 out_c = out_c + "\tjobject obj = (*env)->NewLocalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n\tCHECK(obj != NULL);\n"
810                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
811                     out_c = out_c + "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
812                 elif fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty == "void":
813                     out_c += "\t(*env)->Call" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
814                 elif not fn_line.ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr:
815                     out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->Call" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
816                 else:
817                     out_c = out_c + "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.rust_obj + "* ret = (" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.rust_obj + "*)(*env)->CallLongMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
818
819                 for idx, arg_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
820                     if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
821                         out_c = out_c + ", " + arg_info.ret_conv_name
822                     else:
823                         out_c = out_c + ", " + arg_info.arg_name
824                 out_c = out_c + ");\n"
825                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv is not None:
826                     out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") + "\n"
827                     out_c += "\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
828                     out_c += "\treturn " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv_name + ";\n"
829                 else:
830                     out_c += "\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
831                     if not fn_line.ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr and fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty != "void":
832                         out_c += "\treturn ret;\n"
833
834                 out_c = out_c + "}\n"
835
836         # Write out a clone function whether we need one or not, as we use them in moving to rust
837         out_c = out_c + "static void* " + struct_name + "_JCalls_clone(const void* this_arg) {\n"
838         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
839         out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_fetch_add_explicit(&j_calls->refcnt, 1, memory_order_release);\n"
840         for var in field_vars:
841             if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
842                 out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_fetch_add_explicit(&j_calls->" + var[1] + "->refcnt, 1, memory_order_release);\n"
843         out_c = out_c + "\treturn (void*) this_arg;\n"
844         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
845
846         out_c = out_c + "static inline " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ", jobject o"
847         for var in flattened_field_vars:
848             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
849                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.c_ty + " " + var.arg_name
850             else:
851                 out_c = out_c + ", jobject " + var[1]
852         out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
853
854         out_c = out_c + "\tjclass c = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, o);\n"
855         out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(c != NULL);\n"
856         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *calls = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "_JCalls), \"" + struct_name + "_JCalls\");\n"
857         out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_init(&calls->refcnt, 1);\n"
858         out_c = out_c + "\tDO_ASSERT((*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &calls->vm) == 0);\n"
859         out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->o = (*env)->NewWeakGlobalRef(env, o);\n"
860
861         for (fn_name, java_meth_descr) in java_meths:
862             if fn_name != "free" and fn_name != "clone":
863                 out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->" + fn_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, c, \"" + fn_name + "\", \"" + java_meth_descr + "\");\n"
864                 out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(calls->" + fn_name + "_meth != NULL);\n"
865
866         for var in flattened_field_vars:
867             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo) and var.arg_conv is not None:
868                 out_c = out_c + "\n\t" + var.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") +"\n"
869         out_c = out_c + "\n\t" + struct_name + " ret = {\n"
870         out_c = out_c + "\t\t.this_arg = (void*) calls,\n"
871         for fn_line in field_fns:
872             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "clone":
873                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + fn_line.fn_name + " = " + fn_line.fn_name + "_" + struct_name + "_jcall,\n"
874             elif fn_line.fn_name == "free":
875                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t.free = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free,\n"
876             else:
877                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t.clone = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_clone,\n"
878         for var in field_vars:
879             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
880                 if var.arg_conv_name is not None:
881                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + var.arg_name + " = " + var.arg_conv_name + ",\n"
882                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t.set_" + var.arg_name + " = NULL,\n"
883                 else:
884                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + var.var_name + " = " + var.var_name + ",\n"
885                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t.set_" + var.var_name + " = NULL,\n"
886             else:
887                 out_c += "\t\t." + var[1] + " = " + var[0] + "_init(env, clz, " + var[1]
888                 for suparg in var[2]:
889                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
890                         out_c = out_c + ", " + suparg.arg_name
891                     else:
892                         out_c = out_c + ", " + suparg[1]
893                 out_c += "),\n"
894         out_c = out_c + "\t};\n"
895         for var in flattened_field_vars:
896             if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
897                 out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->" + var[1] + " = ret." + var[1] + ".this_arg;\n"
898         out_c = out_c + "\treturn ret;\n"
899         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
900
901         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "int64_t " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_new", True) + "jobject o"
902         for var in flattened_field_vars:
903             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
904                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.c_ty + " " + var.arg_name
905             else:
906                 out_c = out_c + ", jobject " + var[1]
907         out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
908         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + " *res_ptr = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "), \"" + struct_name + "\");\n"
909         out_c = out_c + "\t*res_ptr = " + struct_name + "_init(env, clz, o"
910         for var in flattened_field_vars:
911             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
912                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.arg_name
913             else:
914                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var[1]
915         out_c = out_c + ");\n"
916         out_c = out_c + "\treturn (uint64_t)res_ptr;\n"
917         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
918
919         return (out_java, out_java_trait, out_c)
920
921     def trait_struct_inc_refcnt(self, ty_info):
922         base_conv = "\nif (" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.free == " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_free) {\n"
923         base_conv = base_conv + "\t// If this_arg is a JCalls struct, then we need to increment the refcnt in it.\n"
924         base_conv = base_conv + "\t" + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_clone(" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.this_arg);\n}"
925         return base_conv
926
927     def map_complex_enum(self, struct_name, variant_list, camel_to_snake, enum_doc_comment):
928         java_hu_type = struct_name.replace("LDK", "").replace("COption", "Option")
929         out_java_enum = ""
930         out_java = ""
931         out_c = ""
932
933         out_java_enum += (self.hu_struct_file_prefix)
934         out_java_enum += "\n/**\n * " + enum_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
935         out_java_enum += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
936         out_java_enum += ("public class " + java_hu_type + " extends CommonBase {\n")
937         out_java_enum += ("\tprivate " + java_hu_type + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
938         out_java_enum += ("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
939         out_java_enum += ("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
940         out_java_enum += ("\t\tsuper.finalize();\n")
941         out_java_enum += ("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_free(ptr); }\n")
942         out_java_enum += ("\t}\n")
943         out_java_enum += ("\tstatic " + java_hu_type + " constr_from_ptr(long ptr) {\n")
944         out_java_enum += ("\t\tbindings." + struct_name + " raw_val = bindings." + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(ptr);\n")
945         java_hu_subclasses = ""
946
947         init_meth_jty_strs = {}
948
949         out_java +=  ("\tpublic static class " + struct_name + " {\n")
950         out_java +=  ("\t\tprivate " + struct_name + "() {}\n")
951         for var in variant_list:
952             out_java +=  ("\t\tpublic final static class " + var.var_name + " extends " + struct_name + " {\n")
953             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\tpublic final static class " + var.var_name + " extends " + java_hu_type + " {\n"
954             out_java_enum += ("\t\tif (raw_val.getClass() == bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + ".class) {\n")
955             out_java_enum += ("\t\t\treturn new " + var.var_name + "(ptr, (bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + ")raw_val);\n")
956             init_meth_jty_str = ""
957             init_meth_params = ""
958             init_meth_body = ""
959             hu_conv_body = ""
960             for idx, field_ty in enumerate(var.fields):
961                 if idx > 0:
962                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + ", "
963
964                 if field_ty.java_hu_ty == var.var_name:
965                     field_path = field_ty.java_fn_ty_arg.strip("L;").replace("/", ".")
966                     out_java += "\t\t\tpublic " + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
967                     java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tpublic final " + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
968                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name
969                 else:
970                     out_java += "\t\t\tpublic " + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
971                     java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tpublic final " + field_ty.java_hu_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
972                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name
973                 init_meth_body = init_meth_body + "this." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.arg_name + "; "
974                 if field_ty.to_hu_conv is not None:
975                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\t" + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + " = obj." + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
976                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\t" + field_ty.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n"
977                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n"
978                 else:
979                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = obj." + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
980                 init_meth_jty_str = init_meth_jty_str + field_ty.java_fn_ty_arg
981             out_java +=  ("\t\t\t" + var.var_name + "(" + init_meth_params + ") { ")
982             out_java +=  (init_meth_body)
983             out_java +=  ("}\n")
984             out_java += ("\t\t}\n")
985             out_java_enum += ("\t\t}\n")
986             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tprivate " + var.var_name + "(long ptr, bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + " obj) {\n\t\t\tsuper(null, ptr);\n"
987             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + hu_conv_body
988             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\t}\n\t}\n"
989             init_meth_jty_strs[var.var_name] = init_meth_jty_str
990         out_java += ("\t\tstatic native void init();\n")
991         out_java += ("\t}\n")
992         out_java_enum += ("\t\tassert false; return null; // Unreachable without extending the (internal) bindings interface\n\t}\n\n")
993         out_java_enum += (java_hu_subclasses)
994         out_java += ("\tstatic { " + struct_name + ".init(); }\n")
995         out_java += ("\tpublic static native " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(long ptr);\n");
996
997         out_c += (self.c_complex_enum_pfx(struct_name, [x.var_name for x in variant_list], init_meth_jty_strs))
998
999         out_c += (self.c_fn_ty_pfx + self.c_complex_enum_pass_ty(struct_name) + " " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr", True) + self.ptr_c_ty + " ptr) {\n")
1000         out_c += ("\t" + struct_name + " *obj = (" + struct_name + "*)(ptr & ~1);\n")
1001         out_c += ("\tswitch(obj->tag) {\n")
1002         for var in variant_list:
1003             out_c += ("\t\tcase " + struct_name + "_" + var.var_name + ": {\n")
1004             c_params = []
1005             for idx, field_map in enumerate(var.fields):
1006                 if field_map.ret_conv is not None:
1007                     out_c += ("\t\t\t" + field_map.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t"))
1008                     if var.tuple_variant:
1009                         out_c += "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name)
1010                     else:
1011                         out_c += "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name
1012                     out_c += (field_map.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n")
1013                     c_params.append(field_map.ret_conv_name)
1014                 else:
1015                     if var.tuple_variant:
1016                         c_params.append("obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name))
1017                     else:
1018                         c_params.append("obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name)
1019             out_c += ("\t\t\treturn " + self.c_constr_native_complex_enum(struct_name, var.var_name, c_params) + ";\n")
1020             out_c += ("\t\t}\n")
1021         out_c += ("\t\tdefault: abort();\n")
1022         out_c += ("\t}\n}\n")
1023         return (out_java, out_java_enum, out_c)
1024
1025     def map_opaque_struct(self, struct_name, struct_doc_comment):
1026         out_opaque_struct_human = ""
1027         out_opaque_struct_human += self.hu_struct_file_prefix
1028         out_opaque_struct_human += "\n/**\n * " + struct_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
1029         out_opaque_struct_human += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
1030         out_opaque_struct_human += ("public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " extends CommonBase")
1031         if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked"):
1032             out_opaque_struct_human += (" implements AutoCloseable")
1033         out_opaque_struct_human += (" {\n")
1034         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
1035         if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked"):
1036             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t@Override public void close() {\n")
1037         else:
1038             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
1039             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
1040             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t\tsuper.finalize();\n")
1041         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); }\n")
1042         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t}\n\n")
1043         return out_opaque_struct_human
1044
1045
1046     def map_function(self, argument_types, c_call_string, method_name, return_type_info, struct_meth, default_constructor_args, takes_self, takes_self_as_ref, args_known, type_mapping_generator, doc_comment):
1047         out_java = ""
1048         out_c = ""
1049         out_java_struct = None
1050
1051         out_java += ("\tpublic static native ")
1052         out_c += (self.c_fn_ty_pfx)
1053         out_c += (return_type_info.c_ty)
1054         out_java += (return_type_info.java_ty)
1055         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1056             ret_conv_pfx, ret_conv_sfx = return_type_info.ret_conv
1057         out_java += (" " + method_name + "(")
1058         have_args = len(argument_types) > 1 or (len(argument_types) > 0 and argument_types[0].c_ty != "void")
1059         out_c += (" " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(method_name, have_args))
1060
1061         for idx, arg_conv_info in enumerate(argument_types):
1062             if idx != 0:
1063                 out_java += (", ")
1064                 out_c += (", ")
1065             if arg_conv_info.c_ty != "void":
1066                 out_c += (arg_conv_info.c_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
1067                 out_java += (arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
1068
1069         out_java_struct = ""
1070         if not args_known:
1071             out_java_struct += ("\t// Skipped " + method_name + "\n")
1072         else:
1073             meth_n = method_name[len(struct_meth) + 1 if len(struct_meth) != 0 else 0:].strip("_")
1074             if doc_comment is not None:
1075                 out_java_struct += "\t/**\n\t * " + doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n\t * ") + "\n\t */\n"
1076             if not takes_self:
1077                 if meth_n == "new":
1078                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " of("
1079                 elif meth_n == "default":
1080                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " with_default("
1081                 else:
1082                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " " + meth_n + "("
1083             else:
1084                 out_java_struct += ("\tpublic " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " " + meth_n + "(")
1085             for idx, arg in enumerate(argument_types):
1086                 if idx != 0:
1087                     if not takes_self or idx > 1:
1088                         out_java_struct += ", "
1089                 elif takes_self:
1090                     continue
1091                 if arg.java_ty != "void":
1092                     if arg.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1093                         for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[arg.arg_name]):
1094                             if explode_idx != 0:
1095                                 out_java_struct += (", ")
1096                             out_java_struct += (
1097                                 explode_arg.java_hu_ty + " " + arg.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name)
1098                     else:
1099                         out_java_struct += (arg.java_hu_ty + " " + arg.arg_name)
1100         out_java += (");\n")
1101         out_c += (") {\n")
1102         if out_java_struct is not None:
1103             out_java_struct += (") {\n")
1104         for info in argument_types:
1105             if info.arg_conv is not None:
1106                 out_c += ("\t" + info.arg_conv.replace('\n', "\n\t") + "\n")
1107         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1108             out_c += ("\t" + ret_conv_pfx.replace('\n', '\n\t'))
1109         elif return_type_info.c_ty != "void":
1110             out_c += ("\t" + return_type_info.c_ty + " ret_val = ")
1111         else:
1112             out_c += ("\t")
1113         if c_call_string is None:
1114             out_c += (method_name + "(")
1115         else:
1116             out_c += (c_call_string)
1117         for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1118             if info.arg_conv_name is not None:
1119                 if idx != 0:
1120                     out_c += (", ")
1121                 elif c_call_string is not None:
1122                     continue
1123                 out_c += (info.arg_conv_name)
1124         out_c += (")")
1125         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1126             out_c += (ret_conv_sfx.replace('\n', '\n\t'))
1127         else:
1128             out_c += (";")
1129         for info in argument_types:
1130             if info.arg_conv_cleanup is not None:
1131                 out_c += ("\n\t" + info.arg_conv_cleanup.replace("\n", "\n\t"))
1132         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1133             out_c += ("\n\treturn " + return_type_info.ret_conv_name + ";")
1134         elif return_type_info.c_ty != "void":
1135             out_c += ("\n\treturn ret_val;")
1136         out_c += ("\n}\n\n")
1137
1138         if args_known:
1139             out_java_struct += ("\t\t")
1140             if return_type_info.java_ty != "void":
1141                 out_java_struct += (return_type_info.java_ty + " ret = ")
1142             out_java_struct += ("bindings." + method_name + "(")
1143             for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1144                 if idx != 0:
1145                     out_java_struct += (", ")
1146                 if idx == 0 and takes_self:
1147                     out_java_struct += ("this.ptr")
1148                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1149                     out_java_struct += ("bindings." + info.java_hu_ty + "_new(")
1150                     for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]):
1151                         if explode_idx != 0:
1152                             out_java_struct += (", ")
1153                         expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
1154                         if explode_arg.from_hu_conv is not None:
1155                             out_java_struct += (
1156                                 explode_arg.from_hu_conv[0].replace(explode_arg.arg_name, expl_arg_name))
1157                         else:
1158                             out_java_struct += (expl_arg_name)
1159                     out_java_struct += (")")
1160                 elif info.from_hu_conv is not None:
1161                     out_java_struct += (info.from_hu_conv[0])
1162                 else:
1163                     out_java_struct += (info.arg_name)
1164             out_java_struct += (");\n")
1165             if return_type_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
1166                 if not takes_self:
1167                     out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + return_type_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t").replace("this",
1168                                                                                                                return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name) + "\n")
1169                 else:
1170                     out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + return_type_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + "\n")
1171
1172             for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1173                 if idx == 0 and takes_self:
1174                     pass
1175                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1176                     for explode_arg in default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]:
1177                         expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
1178                         if explode_arg.from_hu_conv is not None and return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name:
1179                             out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + explode_arg.from_hu_conv[1].replace(explode_arg.arg_name,
1180                                                                                                expl_arg_name).replace(
1181                                 "this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name) + ";\n")
1182                 elif info.from_hu_conv is not None and info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
1183                     if not takes_self and return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
1184                         out_java_struct += (
1185                             "\t\t" + info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name).replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n")
1186                     else:
1187                         out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n")
1188
1189             if takes_self and not takes_self_as_ref:
1190                 out_java_struct += "\t\t" + argument_types[0].from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t").replace("this_arg", "this") + ";\n"
1191             if return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
1192                 out_java_struct += ("\t\treturn " + return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n")
1193             elif return_type_info.java_ty != "void" and return_type_info.rust_obj != "LDK" + struct_meth:
1194                 out_java_struct += ("\t\treturn ret;\n")
1195             out_java_struct += ("\t}\n\n")
1196
1197         return (out_java, out_c, out_java_struct)