Merge pull request #69 from TheBlueMatt/main
[ldk-java] / java_strings.py
1 from bindingstypes import *
2 from enum import Enum
3 import sys
4
5 class Target(Enum):
6     JAVA = 1,
7     ANDROID = 2
8
9 class Consts:
10     def __init__(self, DEBUG: bool, target: Target, **kwargs):
11         self.target = target
12         self.c_array_class_caches = set()
13         self.c_type_map = dict(
14             uint8_t = ['byte'],
15             uint16_t = ['short'],
16             uint32_t = ['int'],
17             uint64_t = ['long'],
18         )
19
20         self.to_hu_conv_templates = dict(
21             ptr = '{human_type} {var_name}_hu_conv = null; if ({var_name} < 0 || {var_name} > 4096) { {var_name}_hu_conv = new {human_type}(null, {var_name}); }',
22             default = '{human_type} {var_name}_hu_conv = null; if ({var_name} < 0 || {var_name} > 4096) { {var_name}_hu_conv = new {human_type}(null, {var_name}); }'
23         )
24
25         self.bindings_header = """package org.ldk.impl;
26 import org.ldk.enums.*;
27 import org.ldk.impl.version;
28 import java.io.File;
29 import java.io.InputStream;
30 import java.io.IOException;
31 import java.nio.file.Files;
32 import java.nio.file.Path;
33 import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
34
35 public class bindings {
36         public static class VecOrSliceDef {
37                 public long dataptr;
38                 public long datalen;
39                 public long stride;
40                 public VecOrSliceDef(long dataptr, long datalen, long stride) {
41                         this.dataptr = dataptr; this.datalen = datalen; this.stride = stride;
42                 }
43         }
44         static {
45                 try {
46                         // Try to load natively first, this works on Android and in testing.
47                         System.loadLibrary(\"lightningjni\");
48                 } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError system_load_err) {
49                         // Otherwise try to load from the library jar.
50                         File tmpdir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "ldk-java-nativelib");
51                         tmpdir.mkdir(); // If it fails to create, assume it was there already
52                         tmpdir.deleteOnExit();
53                         String libname = "liblightningjni_" + System.getProperty("os.name").replaceAll(" ", "") +
54                                 "-" + System.getProperty("os.arch").replaceAll(" ", "") + ".nativelib";
55                         try (InputStream is = bindings.class.getResourceAsStream("/" + libname)) {
56                                 Path libpath = new File(tmpdir.toPath().toString(), "liblightningjni.so").toPath();
57                                 Files.copy(is, libpath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
58                                 Runtime.getRuntime().load(libpath.toString());
59                         } catch (Exception e) {
60                                 System.err.println("Failed to load LDK native library.");
61                                 System.err.println("System LDK native library load failed with: " + system_load_err);
62                                 System.err.println("Resource-based LDK native library load failed with: " + e);
63                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
64                         }
65                 }
66                 init(java.lang.Enum.class, VecOrSliceDef.class);
67                 init_class_cache();
68                 if (!get_lib_version_string().equals(version.get_ldk_java_bindings_version()))
69                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Compiled LDK library and LDK class failes do not match");
70                 // Fetching the LDK versions from C also checks that the header and binaries match
71                 get_ldk_c_bindings_version();
72                 get_ldk_version();
73         }
74         static native void init(java.lang.Class c, java.lang.Class slicedef);
75         static native void init_class_cache();
76         static native String get_lib_version_string();
77
78         public static native String get_ldk_c_bindings_version();
79         public static native String get_ldk_version();
80
81         public static native boolean deref_bool(long ptr);
82         public static native long deref_long(long ptr);
83         public static native void free_heap_ptr(long ptr);
84         public static native byte[] read_bytes(long ptr, long len);
85         public static native byte[] get_u8_slice_bytes(long slice_ptr);
86         public static native long bytes_to_u8_vec(byte[] bytes);
87         public static native long new_txpointer_copy_data(byte[] txdata);
88         public static native void txpointer_free(long ptr);
89         public static native byte[] txpointer_get_buffer(long ptr);
90         public static native long vec_slice_len(long vec);
91         public static native long new_empty_slice_vec();
92
93 """
94         self.bindings_version_file = """package org.ldk.impl;
95
96 public class version {
97         public static String get_ldk_java_bindings_version() {
98                 return "<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>";
99         }
100 }"""
101
102         self.bindings_footer = "}\n"
103
104         self.util_fn_pfx = """package org.ldk.structs;
105 import org.ldk.impl.bindings;
106 import org.ldk.enums.*;
107 import org.ldk.util.*;
108 import java.util.Arrays;
109 import java.lang.ref.Reference;
110 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
111
112 public class UtilMethods {
113 """
114         self.util_fn_sfx = "}"
115         self.common_base = """package org.ldk.structs;
116 import java.util.LinkedList;
117 class CommonBase {
118         long ptr;
119         LinkedList<Object> ptrs_to = new LinkedList();
120         protected CommonBase(long ptr) { assert ptr < 0 || ptr > 4096; this.ptr = ptr; }
121 }
122 """
123
124         self.c_file_pfx = """#include <jni.h>
125 // On OSX jlong (ie long long) is not equivalent to int64_t, so we override here
126 #define int64_t jlong
127 #include \"org_ldk_impl_bindings.h\"
128 #include <lightning.h>
129 #include <string.h>
130 #include <stdatomic.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132
133 #define LIKELY(v) __builtin_expect(!!(v), 1)
134 #define UNLIKELY(v) __builtin_expect(!!(v), 0)
135
136 """
137
138         if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
139             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
140 #include <android/log.h>
141 #define DEBUG_PRINT(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "LDK", __VA_ARGS__)
142
143 #include <unistd.h>
144 #include <pthread.h>
145 static void* redirect_stderr(void* ignored) {
146         int pipes[2];
147         pipe(pipes);
148         dup2(pipes[1], STDERR_FILENO);
149         char buf[8192];
150         memset(buf, 0, 8192);
151         ssize_t len;
152         while ((len = read(pipes[0], buf, 8191)) > 0) {
153                 DEBUG_PRINT("%s\\n", buf);
154                 memset(buf, 0, 8192);
155         }
156         DEBUG_PRINT("End of stderr???\\n");
157         return 0;
158 }
159 void __attribute__((constructor)) spawn_stderr_redirection() {
160         pthread_t thread;
161         pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &redirect_stderr, NULL);
162 }
163 """
164         else:
165             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + "#define DEBUG_PRINT(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)\n"
166
167         if not DEBUG or sys.platform == "darwin":
168             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """#define MALLOC(a, _) malloc(a)
169 #define FREE(p) if ((uint64_t)(p) > 4096) { free(p); }
170 #define CHECK_ACCESS(p)
171 #define CHECK_INNER_FIELD_ACCESS_OR_NULL(v)
172 """
173         if not DEBUG:
174             self.c_file_pfx += """#define DO_ASSERT(a) (void)(a)
175 #define CHECK(a)
176 """
177         if DEBUG:
178             self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """#include <assert.h>
179 // Always run a, then assert it is true:
180 #define DO_ASSERT(a) do { bool _assert_val = (a); assert(_assert_val); } while(0)
181 // Assert a is true or do nothing
182 #define CHECK(a) DO_ASSERT(a)
183
184 void __attribute__((constructor)) debug_log_version() {
185         if (check_get_ldk_version() == NULL)
186                 DEBUG_PRINT("LDK version did not match the header we built against\\n");
187         if (check_get_ldk_bindings_version() == NULL)
188                 DEBUG_PRINT("LDK C Bindings version did not match the header we built against\\n");
189         DEBUG_PRINT("Loaded LDK-Java Bindings with LDK %s and LDK-C-Bindings %s\\n", check_get_ldk_version(), check_get_ldk_bindings_version());
190 }
191 """
192
193             if sys.platform != "darwin":
194                 self.c_file_pfx += """
195 // Running a leak check across all the allocations and frees of the JDK is a mess,
196 // so instead we implement our own naive leak checker here, relying on the -wrap
197 // linker option to wrap malloc/calloc/realloc/free, tracking everyhing allocated
198 // and free'd in Rust or C across the generated bindings shared library.
199 #include <threads.h>
200 """
201
202                 if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
203                     self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
204 #include <unwind.h>
205 #include <dlfcn.h>
206
207 // Implement the execinfo functions using _Unwind_backtrace. This seems to miss many Rust
208 // symbols, so we only use it on Android, where execinfo.h is unavailable.
209
210 struct BacktraceState {
211         void** current;
212         void** end;
213 };
214 static _Unwind_Reason_Code unwind_callback(struct _Unwind_Context* context, void* arg) {
215         struct BacktraceState* state = (struct BacktraceState*)arg;
216         uintptr_t pc = _Unwind_GetIP(context);
217         if (pc) {
218                 if (state->current == state->end) {
219                         return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
220                 } else {
221                         *state->current++ = (void*)(pc);
222                 }
223         }
224         return _URC_NO_REASON;
225 }
226
227 int backtrace(void** buffer, int max) {
228         struct BacktraceState state = { buffer, buffer + max };
229         _Unwind_Backtrace(unwind_callback, &state);
230         return state.current - buffer;
231 }
232
233 void backtrace_symbols_fd(void ** buffer, int count, int _fd) {
234         for (int idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
235                 Dl_info info;
236                 if (dladdr(buffer[idx], &info) && info.dli_sname) {
237                         DEBUG_PRINT("%p: %s", buffer[idx], info.dli_sname);
238                 } else {
239                         DEBUG_PRINT("%p: ???", buffer[idx]);
240                 }
241         }
242 }
243 """
244                 else:
245                     self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + "#include <execinfo.h>\n"
246                 self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
247 #include <unistd.h>
248 #include <pthread.h>
249 static pthread_mutex_t allocation_mtx;
250
251 void __attribute__((constructor)) init_mtx() {
252         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_init(&allocation_mtx, NULL));
253 }
254
255 #define BT_MAX 128
256 typedef struct allocation {
257         struct allocation* next;
258         void* ptr;
259         const char* struct_name;
260         void* bt[BT_MAX];
261         int bt_len;
262         unsigned long alloc_len;
263 } allocation;
264 static allocation* allocation_ll = NULL;
265
266 void* __real_malloc(size_t len);
267 void* __real_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t len);
268 static void new_allocation(void* res, const char* struct_name, size_t len) {
269         allocation* new_alloc = __real_malloc(sizeof(allocation));
270         new_alloc->ptr = res;
271         new_alloc->struct_name = struct_name;
272         new_alloc->bt_len = backtrace(new_alloc->bt, BT_MAX);
273         new_alloc->alloc_len = len;
274         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_lock(&allocation_mtx));
275         new_alloc->next = allocation_ll;
276         allocation_ll = new_alloc;
277         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
278 }
279 static void* MALLOC(size_t len, const char* struct_name) {
280         void* res = __real_malloc(len);
281         new_allocation(res, struct_name, len);
282         return res;
283 }
284 void __real_free(void* ptr);
285 static void alloc_freed(void* ptr) {
286         allocation* p = NULL;
287         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_lock(&allocation_mtx));
288         allocation* it = allocation_ll;
289         while (it->ptr != ptr) {
290                 p = it; it = it->next;
291                 if (it == NULL) {
292                         DEBUG_PRINT("ERROR: Tried to free unknown pointer %p at:\\n", ptr);
293                         void* bt[BT_MAX];
294                         int bt_len = backtrace(bt, BT_MAX);
295                         backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
296                         DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
297                         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
298                         return; // addrsan should catch malloc-unknown and print more info than we have
299                 }
300         }
301         if (p) { p->next = it->next; } else { allocation_ll = it->next; }
302         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
303         DO_ASSERT(it->ptr == ptr);
304         __real_free(it);
305 }
306 static void FREE(void* ptr) {
307         if ((uint64_t)ptr <= 4096) return; // Rust loves to create pointers to the NULL page for dummys
308         alloc_freed(ptr);
309         __real_free(ptr);
310 }
311
312 void* __wrap_malloc(size_t len) {
313         void* res = __real_malloc(len);
314         new_allocation(res, "malloc call", len);
315         return res;
316 }
317 void* __wrap_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t len) {
318         void* res = __real_calloc(nmemb, len);
319         new_allocation(res, "calloc call", len);
320         return res;
321 }
322 void __wrap_free(void* ptr) {
323         if (ptr == NULL) return;
324         alloc_freed(ptr);
325         __real_free(ptr);
326 }
327
328 static void CHECK_ACCESS(const void* ptr) {
329         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_lock(&allocation_mtx));
330         allocation* it = allocation_ll;
331         while (it->ptr != ptr) {
332                 it = it->next;
333                 if (it == NULL) {
334                         DEBUG_PRINT("ERROR: Tried to access unknown pointer %p at:\\n", ptr);
335                         void* bt[BT_MAX];
336                         int bt_len = backtrace(bt, BT_MAX);
337                         backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
338                         DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
339                         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
340                         return; // addrsan should catch and print more info than we have
341                 }
342         }
343         DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
344 }
345 #define CHECK_INNER_FIELD_ACCESS_OR_NULL(v) \\
346         if (v.is_owned && v.inner != NULL) { \\
347                 const void *p = __unmangle_inner_ptr(v.inner); \\
348                 if (p != NULL) { \\
349                         CHECK_ACCESS(p); \\
350                 } \\
351         }
352
353 void* __real_realloc(void* ptr, size_t newlen);
354 void* __wrap_realloc(void* ptr, size_t len) {
355         if (ptr != NULL) alloc_freed(ptr);
356         void* res = __real_realloc(ptr, len);
357         new_allocation(res, "realloc call", len);
358         return res;
359 }
360 void __wrap_reallocarray(void* ptr, size_t new_sz) {
361         // Rust doesn't seem to use reallocarray currently
362         DO_ASSERT(false);
363 }
364
365 void __attribute__((destructor)) check_leaks() {
366         unsigned long alloc_count = 0;
367         unsigned long alloc_size = 0;
368         DEBUG_PRINT("The following LDK-allocated blocks still remain.\\n");
369         DEBUG_PRINT("Note that this is only accurate if System.gc(); System.runFinalization()\\n");
370         DEBUG_PRINT("was called prior to exit after all LDK objects were out of scope.\\n");
371         for (allocation* a = allocation_ll; a != NULL; a = a->next) {
372                 DEBUG_PRINT("%s %p (%lu bytes) remains:\\n", a->struct_name, a->ptr, a->alloc_len);
373                 backtrace_symbols_fd(a->bt, a->bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
374                 DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
375                 alloc_count++;
376                 alloc_size += a->alloc_len;
377         }
378         DEBUG_PRINT("%lu allocations remained for %lu bytes.\\n", alloc_count, alloc_size);
379         DEBUG_PRINT("Note that this is only accurate if System.gc(); System.runFinalization()\\n");
380         DEBUG_PRINT("was called prior to exit after all LDK objects were out of scope.\\n");
381 }
382 """
383         self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
384 static jmethodID ordinal_meth = NULL;
385 static jmethodID slicedef_meth = NULL;
386 static jclass slicedef_cls = NULL;
387 JNIEXPORT void Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_init(JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jclass enum_class, jclass slicedef_class) {
388         ordinal_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, enum_class, "ordinal", "()I");
389         CHECK(ordinal_meth != NULL);
390         slicedef_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, slicedef_class, "<init>", "(JJJ)V");
391         CHECK(slicedef_meth != NULL);
392         slicedef_cls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, slicedef_class);
393         CHECK(slicedef_cls != NULL);
394 }
395
396 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_deref_1bool (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
397         return *((bool*)ptr);
398 }
399 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_deref_1long (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
400         return *((long*)ptr);
401 }
402 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_free_1heap_1ptr (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
403         FREE((void*)ptr);
404 }
405 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_read_1bytes (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr, jlong len) {
406         jbyteArray ret_arr = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, len);
407         (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, ret_arr, 0, len, (unsigned char*)ptr);
408         return ret_arr;
409 }
410 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1u8_1slice_1bytes (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong slice_ptr) {
411         LDKu8slice *slice = (LDKu8slice*)slice_ptr;
412         jbyteArray ret_arr = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, slice->datalen);
413         (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, ret_arr, 0, slice->datalen, slice->data);
414         return ret_arr;
415 }
416 JNIEXPORT int64_t impl_bindings_bytes_1to_1u8_1vec (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jbyteArray bytes) {
417         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z), "LDKCVec_u8");
418         vec->datalen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, bytes);
419         vec->data = (uint8_t*)MALLOC(vec->datalen, "LDKCVec_u8Z Bytes");
420         (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion (env, bytes, 0, vec->datalen, vec->data);
421         return (uint64_t)vec;
422 }
423 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_txpointer_1get_1buffer (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr) {
424         LDKTransaction *txdata = (LDKTransaction*)ptr;
425         LDKu8slice slice;
426         slice.data = txdata->data;
427         slice.datalen = txdata->datalen;
428         return Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1u8_1slice_1bytes(env, _b, (uint64_t)&slice);
429 }
430 JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_new_1txpointer_1copy_1data (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jbyteArray bytes) {
431         LDKTransaction *txdata = (LDKTransaction*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKTransaction), "LDKTransaction");
432         txdata->datalen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, bytes);
433         txdata->data = (uint8_t*)MALLOC(txdata->datalen, "Tx Data Bytes");
434         txdata->data_is_owned = false;
435         (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion (env, bytes, 0, txdata->datalen, txdata->data);
436         return (uint64_t)txdata;
437 }
438 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_txpointer_1free (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr) {
439         LDKTransaction *tx = (LDKTransaction*)ptr;
440         tx->data_is_owned = true;
441         Transaction_free(*tx);
442         FREE((void*)ptr);
443 }
444 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_vec_1slice_1len (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
445         // Check offsets of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
446         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_SignatureZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
447         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_MessageSendEventZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
448         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_EventZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
449         _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_C2Tuple_usizeTransactionZZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
450         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)ptr;
451         return (uint64_t)vec->datalen;
452 }
453 JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_new_1empty_1slice_1vec (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b) {
454         // Check sizes of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
455         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_SignatureZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
456         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_MessageSendEventZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
457         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_EventZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
458         _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_C2Tuple_usizeTransactionZZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
459         LDKCVec_u8Z *vec = (LDKCVec_u8Z*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z), "Empty LDKCVec");
460         vec->data = NULL;
461         vec->datalen = 0;
462         return (uint64_t)vec;
463 }
464
465 // We assume that CVec_u8Z and u8slice are the same size and layout (and thus pointers to the two can be mixed)
466 _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKu8slice), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
467 _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, data) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, data), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
468 _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, datalen), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
469
470 _Static_assert(sizeof(jlong) == sizeof(int64_t), "We assume that j-types are the same as C types");
471 _Static_assert(sizeof(jbyte) == sizeof(char), "We assume that j-types are the same as C types");
472 _Static_assert(sizeof(void*) <= 8, "Pointers must fit into 64 bits");
473
474 typedef jlongArray int64_tArray;
475 typedef jbyteArray int8_tArray;
476
477 static inline jstring str_ref_to_java(JNIEnv *env, const char* chars, size_t len) {
478         // Sadly we need to create a temporary because Java can't accept a char* without a 0-terminator
479         char* conv_buf = MALLOC(len + 1, "str conv buf");
480         memcpy(conv_buf, chars, len);
481         conv_buf[len] = 0;
482         jstring ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, conv_buf);
483         FREE(conv_buf);
484         return ret;
485 }
486 static inline LDKStr java_to_owned_str(JNIEnv *env, jstring str) {
487         uint64_t str_len = (*env)->GetStringUTFLength(env, str);
488         char* newchars = MALLOC(str_len + 1, "String chars");
489         const char* jchars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, str, NULL);
490         memcpy(newchars, jchars, str_len);
491         newchars[str_len] = 0;
492         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, str, jchars);
493         LDKStr res = {
494                 .chars = newchars,
495                 .len = str_len,
496                 .chars_is_owned = true
497         };
498         return res;
499 }
500
501 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1ldk_1c_1bindings_1version(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
502         return str_ref_to_java(env, check_get_ldk_bindings_version(), strlen(check_get_ldk_bindings_version()));
503 }
504 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1ldk_1version(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
505         return str_ref_to_java(env, check_get_ldk_version(), strlen(check_get_ldk_version()));
506 }
507 #include "version.c"
508 """
509         self.c_version_file = """JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_get_1lib_1version_1string(JNIEnv *env, jclass _c) {
510         return str_ref_to_java(env, "<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>", strlen("<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>"));
511 }"""
512
513         self.hu_struct_file_prefix = """package org.ldk.structs;
514
515 import org.ldk.impl.bindings;
516 import org.ldk.enums.*;
517 import org.ldk.util.*;
518 import java.util.Arrays;
519 import java.lang.ref.Reference;
520 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
521
522 """
523         self.c_fn_ty_pfx = "JNIEXPORT "
524         self.c_fn_args_pfx = "JNIEnv *env, jclass clz"
525         self.file_ext = ".java"
526         self.ptr_c_ty = "int64_t"
527         self.ptr_native_ty = "long"
528         self.result_c_ty = "jclass"
529         self.ptr_arr = "jobjectArray"
530         self.is_arr_some_check = ("", " != NULL")
531         self.get_native_arr_len_call = ("(*env)->GetArrayLength(env, ", ")")
532
533     def construct_jenv(self):
534         res =  "JNIEnv *env;\n"
535         res += "jint get_jenv_res = (*j_calls->vm)->GetEnv(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);\n"
536         res += "if (get_jenv_res == JNI_EDETACHED) {\n"
537         if self.target == Target.ANDROID:
538             res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->AttachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm, &env, NULL) == JNI_OK);\n"
539         else:
540             res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->AttachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, NULL) == JNI_OK);\n"
541         res += "} else {\n"
542         res += "\tDO_ASSERT(get_jenv_res == JNI_OK);\n"
543         res += "}\n"
544         return res
545     def deconstruct_jenv(self):
546         res = "if (get_jenv_res == JNI_EDETACHED) {\n"
547         res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->DetachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm) == JNI_OK);\n"
548         res += "}\n"
549         return res
550
551     def release_native_arr_ptr_call(self, ty_info, arr_var, arr_ptr_var):
552         if ty_info.subty is None or not ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
553             return "(*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, " + arr_var + ", " + arr_ptr_var + ", 0)"
554         return None
555     def create_native_arr_call(self, arr_len, ty_info):
556         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
557             return "(*env)->NewByteArray(env, " + arr_len + ")"
558         elif ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
559             clz_var = ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg[1:].replace("[", "arr_of_")
560             self.c_array_class_caches.add(clz_var)
561             return "(*env)->NewObjectArray(env, " + arr_len + ", " + clz_var + "_clz, NULL);\n"
562         else:
563             return "(*env)->New" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "Array(env, " + arr_len + ")"
564     def set_native_arr_contents(self, arr_name, arr_len, ty_info):
565         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
566             return ("(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", ", ")")
567         else:
568             assert False
569     def get_native_arr_contents(self, arr_name, dest_name, arr_len, ty_info, copy):
570         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
571             if copy:
572                 return "(*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", " + dest_name + ")"
573             else:
574                 return "(*env)->GetByteArrayElements (env, " + arr_name + ", NULL)"
575         elif not ty_info.java_ty[:len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2].endswith("[]"):
576             return "(*env)->Get" + ty_info.subty.java_ty.title() + "ArrayElements (env, " + arr_name + ", NULL)"
577         else:
578             return None
579     def get_native_arr_elem(self, arr_name, idxc, ty_info):
580         if self.get_native_arr_contents(arr_name, "", "", ty_info, False) is None:
581             return "(*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ")"
582         else:
583             assert False # Only called if above is None
584     def get_native_arr_ptr_call(self, ty_info):
585         if ty_info.subty is not None and ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
586             return None
587         return ("(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, ", ", NULL)")
588     def get_native_arr_entry_call(self, ty_info, arr_name, idxc, entry_access):
589         if ty_info.subty is None or not ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
590             return None
591         return "(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ", " + entry_access + ")"
592     def cleanup_native_arr_ref_contents(self, arr_name, dest_name, arr_len, ty_info):
593         if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
594             return "(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, " + arr_name + ", (int8_t*)" + dest_name + ", 0);"
595         else:
596             return "(*env)->Release" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "ArrayElements(env, " + arr_name + ", " + dest_name + ", 0)"
597
598     def str_ref_to_native_call(self, var_name, str_len):
599         return "str_ref_to_java(env, " + var_name + ", " + str_len + ")"
600     def str_ref_to_c_call(self, var_name):
601         return "java_to_owned_str(env, " + var_name + ")"
602
603     def c_fn_name_define_pfx(self, fn_name, has_args):
604         if has_args:
605             return "JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + fn_name.replace("_", "_1") + "(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz, "
606         return "JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + fn_name.replace("_", "_1") + "(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz"
607
608     def init_str(self):
609         res = ""
610         for ty in sorted(self.c_array_class_caches):
611             res = res + "static jclass " + ty + "_clz = NULL;\n"
612         res = res + "JNIEXPORT void Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_init_1class_1cache(JNIEnv * env, jclass clz) {\n"
613         for ty in sorted(self.c_array_class_caches):
614             res = res + "\t" + ty + "_clz = (*env)->FindClass(env, \"" + ty.replace("arr_of_", "[") + "\");\n"
615             res = res + "\tCHECK(" + ty + "_clz != NULL);\n"
616             res = res + "\t" + ty + "_clz = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, " + ty + "_clz);\n"
617         res = res + "}\n"
618         return res
619
620     def native_c_unitary_enum_map(self, struct_name, variants, enum_doc_comment):
621         out_java_enum = "package org.ldk.enums;\n\n"
622         out_java = ""
623         out_c = ""
624         out_c += "static inline LDK" + struct_name + " LDK" + struct_name + "_from_java(" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
625         out_c += "\tjint ord = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, clz, ordinal_meth);\n"
626         out_c += "\tif (UNLIKELY((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env))) {\n"
627         out_c += "\t\t(*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);\n"
628         out_c += "\t\t(*env)->FatalError(env, \"A call to " + struct_name + ".ordinal() from rust threw an exception.\");\n"
629         out_c += "\t}\n"
630         out_c += "\tswitch (ord) {\n"
631
632         if enum_doc_comment is not None:
633             out_java_enum += "/**\n * " + enum_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
634         out_java_enum += "public enum " + struct_name + " {\n"
635         ord_v = 0
636         for var, var_docs in variants:
637             if var_docs is not None:
638                 out_java_enum += "\t/**\n\t * " + var_docs.replace("\n", "\n\t * ") + "\n\t */\n"
639             out_java_enum += "\t" + var + ",\n"
640             out_c = out_c + "\t\tcase %d: return %s;\n" % (ord_v, var)
641             ord_v = ord_v + 1
642         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "\t; static native void init();\n"
643         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "\tstatic { init(); }\n"
644         out_java_enum = out_java_enum + "}"
645         out_java = out_java + "\tstatic { " + struct_name + ".values(); /* Force enum statics to run */ }\n"
646         out_c += "\t}\n"
647         out_c += "\t(*env)->FatalError(env, \"A call to " + struct_name + ".ordinal() from rust returned an invalid value.\");\n"
648         out_c += "\tabort(); // Unreachable, but will let the compiler know we don't return here\n"
649         out_c += "}\n"
650
651         out_c = out_c + "static jclass " + struct_name + "_class = NULL;\n"
652         for var, _ in variants:
653             out_c = out_c + "static jfieldID " + struct_name + "_" + var + " = NULL;\n"
654         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_enums_" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
655         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_class = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, clz);\n"
656         out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_class != NULL);\n"
657         for var, _ in variants:
658             out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var + " = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, " + struct_name + "_class, \"" + var + "\", \"Lorg/ldk/enums/" + struct_name + ";\");\n"
659             out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var + " != NULL);\n"
660         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
661         out_c = out_c + "static inline jclass LDK" + struct_name + "_to_java(JNIEnv *env, LDK" + struct_name + " val) {\n"
662         out_c = out_c + "\tswitch (val) {\n"
663         ord_v = 0
664         for var, _ in variants:
665             out_c = out_c + "\t\tcase " + var + ":\n"
666             out_c = out_c + "\t\t\treturn (*env)->GetStaticObjectField(env, " + struct_name + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + var + ");\n"
667             ord_v = ord_v + 1
668         out_c = out_c + "\t\tdefault: abort();\n"
669         out_c = out_c + "\t}\n"
670         out_c = out_c + "}\n\n"
671
672         return (out_c, out_java_enum, out_java)
673
674     def c_unitary_enum_to_native_call(self, ty_info):
675         return (ty_info.rust_obj + "_to_java(env, ", ")")
676     def native_unitary_enum_to_c_call(self, ty_info):
677         return (ty_info.rust_obj + "_from_java(env, ", ")")
678
679     def c_complex_enum_pfx(self, struct_name, variants, init_meth_jty_strs):
680         out_c = ""
681         for var in variants:
682             out_c = out_c + "static jclass " + struct_name + "_" + var + "_class = NULL;\n"
683             out_c = out_c + "static jmethodID " + struct_name + "_" + var + "_meth = NULL;\n"
684         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_00024" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
685         for var_name in variants:
686             out_c += "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class =\n"
687             out_c += "\t\t(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, \"org/ldk/impl/bindings$" + struct_name + "$" + var_name + "\"));\n"
688             out_c += "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class != NULL);\n"
689             out_c += "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class, \"<init>\", \"(" + init_meth_jty_strs[var_name] + ")V\");\n"
690             out_c += "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth != NULL);\n"
691         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
692         return out_c
693
694     def c_complex_enum_pass_ty(self, struct_name):
695         return "jobject"
696
697     def c_constr_native_complex_enum(self, struct_name, variant, c_params):
698         ret = "(*env)->NewObject(env, " + struct_name + "_" + variant + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + variant + "_meth"
699         for param in c_params:
700             ret = ret + ", " + param
701         return ret + ")"
702
703     def native_c_map_trait(self, struct_name, field_vars, flattened_field_vars, field_fns, trait_doc_comment):
704         out_java_trait = ""
705         out_java = ""
706
707         # First generate most of the Java code, note that we need information about java method argument strings for C
708         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + self.hu_struct_file_prefix
709         if trait_doc_comment is not None:
710             out_java_trait += "/**\n * " + trait_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
711         out_java_trait += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
712         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " extends CommonBase {\n"
713         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tfinal bindings." + struct_name + " bindings_instance;\n"
714         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); bindings_instance = null; }\n"
715         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tprivate " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(bindings." + struct_name + " arg"
716         for var in flattened_field_vars:
717             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
718                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.java_hu_ty + " " + var.arg_name
719             else:
720                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", bindings." + var[0] + " " + var[1]
721         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ") {\n"
722         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tsuper(bindings." + struct_name + "_new(arg"
723         for var in flattened_field_vars:
724             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
725                 if var.from_hu_conv is not None:
726                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.from_hu_conv[0]
727                 else:
728                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.arg_name
729             else:
730                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var[1]
731         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "));\n"
732         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(arg);\n"
733         for var in flattened_field_vars:
734             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
735                 if var.from_hu_conv is not None and var.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
736                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\t" + var.from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n"
737             else:
738                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(" + var[1] + ");\n"
739         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.bindings_instance = arg;\n"
740         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n"
741         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n"
742         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n"
743         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); } super.finalize();\n"
744         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n\n"
745
746         java_trait_constr = "\tprivate static class " + struct_name + "Holder { " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + " held; }\n"
747         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\tpublic static " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + " new_impl(" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface arg"
748         for var in flattened_field_vars:
749             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
750                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var.java_hu_ty + " " + var.arg_name
751             else:
752                 # Ideally we'd be able to take any instance of the interface, but our C code can only represent
753                 # Java-implemented version, so we require users pass a Java implementation here :/
754                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var[0].replace("LDK", "") + "." + var[0].replace("LDK", "") + "Interface " + var[1] + "_impl"
755         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n\t\tfinal " + struct_name + "Holder impl_holder = new " + struct_name + "Holder();\n"
756         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\timpl_holder.held = new " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(new bindings." + struct_name + "() {\n"
757         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tpublic static interface " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface {\n"
758         out_java = out_java + "\tpublic interface " + struct_name + " {\n"
759         java_meths = []
760         for fn_line in field_fns:
761             java_meth_descr = "("
762             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "cloned":
763                 out_java = out_java + "\t\t " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
764                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t@Override public " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
765                 out_java_trait += "\t\t/**\n\t\t * " + fn_line.docs.replace("\n", "\n\t\t * ") + "\n\t\t */\n"
766                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "("
767
768                 for idx, arg_conv_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
769                     if idx >= 1:
770                         out_java = out_java + ", "
771                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", "
772                         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", "
773                     out_java = out_java + arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
774                     out_java_trait = out_java_trait + arg_conv_info.java_hu_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
775                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
776                     java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + arg_conv_info.java_fn_ty_arg
777                 java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + ")" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg
778                 java_meths.append((fn_line.fn_name, java_meth_descr))
779
780                 out_java = out_java + ");\n"
781                 out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ");\n"
782                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n"
783
784                 for arg_info in fn_line.args_ty:
785                     if arg_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
786                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + arg_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t\t") + "\n"
787
788                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
789                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret = arg." + fn_line.fn_name + "("
790                 else:
791                     java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\targ." + fn_line.fn_name + "("
792
793                 for idx, arg_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
794                     if idx != 0:
795                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", "
796                     if arg_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
797                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_info.to_hu_conv_name
798                     else:
799                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_info.arg_name
800
801                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ");\n"
802                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
803                     if fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv is not None:
804                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " result = " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[0] + ";\n"
805                         if fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
806                             java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("this", "impl_holder.held") + ";\n"
807                         #if fn_line.ret_ty_info.rust_obj in result_types:
808                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\treturn result;\n"
809                     else:
810                         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\treturn ret;\n"
811                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t}\n"
812         java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t}"
813         for var in field_vars:
814             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
815                 java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var.arg_name
816             else:
817                 java_trait_constr += ", " + var[1] + ".new_impl(" + var[1] + "_impl"
818                 for suparg in var[2]:
819                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
820                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg.arg_name
821                     else:
822                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg[1]
823                 java_trait_constr += ").bindings_instance"
824                 for suparg in var[2]:
825                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
826                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg.arg_name
827                     else:
828                         java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg[1]
829         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n"
830         out_java_trait = out_java_trait + java_trait_constr + ");\n\t\treturn impl_holder.held;\n\t}\n"
831
832         out_java = out_java + "\t}\n"
833
834         out_java = out_java + "\tpublic static native long " + struct_name + "_new(" + struct_name + " impl"
835         for var in flattened_field_vars:
836             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
837                 out_java = out_java + ", " + var.java_ty + " " + var.arg_name
838             else:
839                 out_java = out_java + ", " + var[0] + " " + var[1]
840         out_java = out_java + ");\n"
841
842         # Now that we've written out our java code (and created java_meths), generate C
843         out_c = "typedef struct " + struct_name + "_JCalls {\n"
844         out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_size_t refcnt;\n"
845         out_c = out_c + "\tJavaVM *vm;\n"
846         out_c = out_c + "\tjweak o;\n"
847         for var in flattened_field_vars:
848             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
849                 # We're a regular ol' field
850                 pass
851             else:
852                 # We're a supertrait
853                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + var[0] + "_JCalls* " + var[1] + ";\n"
854         for fn in field_fns:
855             if fn.fn_name != "free" and fn.fn_name != "cloned":
856                 out_c = out_c + "\tjmethodID " + fn.fn_name + "_meth;\n"
857         out_c = out_c + "} " + struct_name + "_JCalls;\n"
858
859         for fn_line in field_fns:
860             if fn_line.fn_name == "free":
861                 out_c = out_c + "static void " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free(void* this_arg) {\n"
862                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
863                 out_c = out_c + "\tif (atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&j_calls->refcnt, 1, memory_order_acquire) == 1) {\n"
864                 out_c += "\t\t" + self.construct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t\t").strip() + "\n"
865                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t(*env)->DeleteWeakGlobalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n"
866                 out_c += "\t\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t\t").strip() + "\n"
867                 out_c = out_c + "\t\tFREE(j_calls);\n"
868                 out_c = out_c + "\t}\n}\n"
869
870         for idx, fn_line in enumerate(field_fns):
871             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "cloned":
872                 assert fn_line.ret_ty_info.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[1] == ""
873                 out_c = out_c + fn_line.ret_ty_info.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[0] + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "_" + struct_name + "_jcall("
874                 if fn_line.self_is_const:
875                     out_c = out_c + "const void* this_arg"
876                 else:
877                     out_c = out_c + "void* this_arg"
878
879                 for idx, arg in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
880                     out_c = out_c + ", " + arg.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[0] + " " + arg.arg_name + arg.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[1]
881
882                 out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
883                 out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
884                 out_c += "\t" + self.construct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
885
886                 for arg_info in fn_line.args_ty:
887                     if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
888                         out_c = out_c + "\t" + arg_info.ret_conv[0].replace('\n', '\n\t')
889                         out_c = out_c + arg_info.arg_name
890                         out_c = out_c + arg_info.ret_conv[1].replace('\n', '\n\t') + "\n"
891
892                 out_c = out_c + "\tjobject obj = (*env)->NewLocalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n\tCHECK(obj != NULL);\n"
893                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
894                     out_c = out_c + "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
895                 elif fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty == "void":
896                     out_c += "\t(*env)->Call" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
897                 elif fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty == "String":
898                     # Manually write out String methods as they're just an Object
899                     out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
900                 elif not fn_line.ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr:
901                     out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->Call" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
902                 else:
903                     out_c = out_c + "\tuint64_t ret = (*env)->CallLongMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
904
905                 for idx, arg_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
906                     if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
907                         out_c = out_c + ", " + arg_info.ret_conv_name
908                     else:
909                         out_c = out_c + ", " + arg_info.arg_name
910                 out_c = out_c + ");\n"
911
912                 out_c += "\tif (UNLIKELY((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env))) {\n"
913                 out_c += "\t\t(*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);\n"
914                 out_c += "\t\t(*env)->FatalError(env, \"A call to " + fn_line.fn_name + " in " + struct_name + " from rust threw an exception.\");\n"
915                 out_c += "\t}\n"
916
917                 if fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv is not None:
918                     out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") + "\n"
919                     out_c += "\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
920                     out_c += "\treturn " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv_name + ";\n"
921                 else:
922                     out_c += "\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
923                     if not fn_line.ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr and fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty != "void":
924                         out_c += "\treturn ret;\n"
925
926                 out_c = out_c + "}\n"
927
928         # If we can, write out a clone function whether we need one or not, as we use them in moving to rust
929         can_clone_with_ptr = True
930         for var in field_vars:
931             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
932                 can_clone_with_ptr = False
933         if can_clone_with_ptr:
934             out_c = out_c + "static void " + struct_name + "_JCalls_cloned(" + struct_name + "* new_obj) {\n"
935             out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) new_obj->this_arg;\n"
936             out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_fetch_add_explicit(&j_calls->refcnt, 1, memory_order_release);\n"
937             for var in field_vars:
938                 if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
939                     out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_fetch_add_explicit(&j_calls->" + var[1] + "->refcnt, 1, memory_order_release);\n"
940             out_c = out_c + "}\n"
941
942         out_c = out_c + "static inline " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ", jobject o"
943         for var in flattened_field_vars:
944             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
945                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.c_ty + " " + var.arg_name
946             else:
947                 out_c = out_c + ", jobject " + var[1]
948         out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
949
950         out_c = out_c + "\tjclass c = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, o);\n"
951         out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(c != NULL);\n"
952         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *calls = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "_JCalls), \"" + struct_name + "_JCalls\");\n"
953         out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_init(&calls->refcnt, 1);\n"
954         out_c = out_c + "\tDO_ASSERT((*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &calls->vm) == 0);\n"
955         out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->o = (*env)->NewWeakGlobalRef(env, o);\n"
956
957         for (fn_name, java_meth_descr) in java_meths:
958             if fn_name != "free" and fn_name != "cloned":
959                 out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->" + fn_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, c, \"" + fn_name + "\", \"" + java_meth_descr + "\");\n"
960                 out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(calls->" + fn_name + "_meth != NULL);\n"
961
962         for var in flattened_field_vars:
963             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo) and var.arg_conv is not None:
964                 out_c = out_c + "\n\t" + var.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") +"\n"
965         out_c = out_c + "\n\t" + struct_name + " ret = {\n"
966         out_c = out_c + "\t\t.this_arg = (void*) calls,\n"
967         for fn_line in field_fns:
968             if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "cloned":
969                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + fn_line.fn_name + " = " + fn_line.fn_name + "_" + struct_name + "_jcall,\n"
970             elif fn_line.fn_name == "free":
971                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t.free = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free,\n"
972             else:
973                 out_c = out_c + "\t\t.cloned = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_cloned,\n"
974         for var in field_vars:
975             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
976                 if var.arg_conv_name is not None:
977                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + var.arg_name + " = " + var.arg_conv_name + ",\n"
978                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t.set_" + var.arg_name + " = NULL,\n"
979                 else:
980                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + var.var_name + " = " + var.var_name + ",\n"
981                     out_c = out_c + "\t\t.set_" + var.var_name + " = NULL,\n"
982             else:
983                 out_c += "\t\t." + var[1] + " = " + var[0] + "_init(env, clz, " + var[1]
984                 for suparg in var[2]:
985                     if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
986                         out_c = out_c + ", " + suparg.arg_name
987                     else:
988                         out_c = out_c + ", " + suparg[1]
989                 out_c += "),\n"
990         out_c = out_c + "\t};\n"
991         for var in flattened_field_vars:
992             if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
993                 out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->" + var[1] + " = ret." + var[1] + ".this_arg;\n"
994         out_c = out_c + "\treturn ret;\n"
995         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
996
997         out_c = out_c + self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "int64_t " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_new", True) + "jobject o"
998         for var in flattened_field_vars:
999             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
1000                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.c_ty + " " + var.arg_name
1001             else:
1002                 out_c = out_c + ", jobject " + var[1]
1003         out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
1004         out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + " *res_ptr = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "), \"" + struct_name + "\");\n"
1005         out_c = out_c + "\t*res_ptr = " + struct_name + "_init(env, clz, o"
1006         for var in flattened_field_vars:
1007             if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
1008                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var.arg_name
1009             else:
1010                 out_c = out_c + ", " + var[1]
1011         out_c = out_c + ");\n"
1012         out_c = out_c + "\treturn (uint64_t)res_ptr;\n"
1013         out_c = out_c + "}\n"
1014
1015         for var in flattened_field_vars:
1016             if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
1017                 out_java_trait += "\n\t/**\n"
1018                 out_java_trait += "\t * Gets the underlying " + var[1] + ".\n"
1019                 out_java_trait += "\t */\n"
1020                 underscore_name = ''.join('_' + c.lower() if c.isupper() else c for c in var[1]).strip('_')
1021                 out_java_trait += "\tpublic " + var[1] + " get_" + underscore_name + "() {\n"
1022                 out_java_trait += "\t\t" + var[1] + " res = new " + var[1] + "(null, bindings." + struct_name + "_get_" + var[1] + "(this.ptr));\n"
1023                 out_java_trait += "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(res);\n"
1024                 out_java_trait += "\t\treturn res;\n"
1025                 out_java_trait += "\t}\n"
1026                 out_java_trait += "\n"
1027
1028                 out_java += "\tpublic static native long " + struct_name + "_get_" + var[1] + "(long arg);\n"
1029
1030                 out_c += "JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + struct_name + "_1get_1" + var[1] + "(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz, int64_t arg) {\n"
1031                 out_c += "\t" + struct_name + " *inp = (" + struct_name + " *)(arg & ~1);\n"
1032                 out_c += "\tuint64_t res_ptr = (uint64_t)&inp->" + var[1] + ";\n"
1033                 out_c += "\tDO_ASSERT((res_ptr & 1) == 0);\n"
1034                 out_c += "\treturn (int64_t)(res_ptr | 1);\n"
1035                 out_c += "}\n"
1036
1037         return (out_java, out_java_trait, out_c)
1038
1039     def trait_struct_inc_refcnt(self, ty_info):
1040         base_conv = "\nif (" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.free == " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_free) {\n"
1041         base_conv = base_conv + "\t// If this_arg is a JCalls struct, then we need to increment the refcnt in it.\n"
1042         base_conv = base_conv + "\t" + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_cloned(&" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv);\n}"
1043         return base_conv
1044
1045     def map_complex_enum(self, struct_name, variant_list, camel_to_snake, enum_doc_comment):
1046         java_hu_type = struct_name.replace("LDK", "").replace("COption", "Option")
1047         out_java_enum = ""
1048         out_java = ""
1049         out_c = ""
1050
1051         out_java_enum += (self.hu_struct_file_prefix)
1052         out_java_enum += "\n/**\n * " + enum_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
1053         out_java_enum += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
1054         out_java_enum += ("public class " + java_hu_type + " extends CommonBase {\n")
1055         out_java_enum += ("\tprivate " + java_hu_type + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
1056         out_java_enum += ("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
1057         out_java_enum += ("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
1058         out_java_enum += ("\t\tsuper.finalize();\n")
1059         out_java_enum += ("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_free(ptr); }\n")
1060         out_java_enum += ("\t}\n")
1061         out_java_enum += ("\tstatic " + java_hu_type + " constr_from_ptr(long ptr) {\n")
1062         out_java_enum += ("\t\tbindings." + struct_name + " raw_val = bindings." + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(ptr);\n")
1063         java_hu_subclasses = ""
1064
1065         init_meth_jty_strs = {}
1066
1067         out_java +=  ("\tpublic static class " + struct_name + " {\n")
1068         out_java +=  ("\t\tprivate " + struct_name + "() {}\n")
1069         for var in variant_list:
1070             out_java +=  ("\t\tpublic final static class " + var.var_name + " extends " + struct_name + " {\n")
1071             if var.var_docs is not None:
1072                 java_hu_subclasses += "\t/**\n\t * " + var.var_docs.replace("\n", "\n\t * ") + "\n\t */\n"
1073             java_hu_subclasses += "\tpublic final static class " + var.var_name + " extends " + java_hu_type + " {\n"
1074             out_java_enum += ("\t\tif (raw_val.getClass() == bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + ".class) {\n")
1075             out_java_enum += ("\t\t\treturn new " + var.var_name + "(ptr, (bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + ")raw_val);\n")
1076             init_meth_jty_str = ""
1077             init_meth_params = ""
1078             init_meth_body = ""
1079             hu_conv_body = ""
1080             for idx, (field_ty, field_docs) in enumerate(var.fields):
1081                 if idx > 0:
1082                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + ", "
1083
1084                 if field_ty.java_hu_ty == var.var_name:
1085                     field_path = field_ty.java_fn_ty_arg.strip("L;").replace("/", ".")
1086                     out_java += "\t\t\tpublic " + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
1087                     java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tpublic final " + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
1088                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + field_path + " " + field_ty.arg_name
1089                 else:
1090                     out_java += "\t\t\tpublic " + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
1091                     if field_docs is not None:
1092                         java_hu_subclasses += "\t\t/**\n\t\t * " + field_docs.replace("\n", "\n\t\t * ") + "\n\t\t*/\n"
1093                     java_hu_subclasses += "\t\t"
1094                     if field_ty.nullable:
1095                         java_hu_subclasses += "@Nullable "
1096                     java_hu_subclasses += "public final " + field_ty.java_hu_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
1097                     init_meth_params = init_meth_params + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name
1098                 init_meth_body = init_meth_body + "this." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.arg_name + "; "
1099                 if field_ty.to_hu_conv is not None:
1100                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\t" + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + " = obj." + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
1101                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\t" + field_ty.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n"
1102                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n"
1103                 else:
1104                     hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = obj." + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
1105                 init_meth_jty_str = init_meth_jty_str + field_ty.java_fn_ty_arg
1106             out_java +=  ("\t\t\t" + var.var_name + "(" + init_meth_params + ") { ")
1107             out_java +=  (init_meth_body)
1108             out_java +=  ("}\n")
1109             out_java += ("\t\t}\n")
1110             out_java_enum += ("\t\t}\n")
1111             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tprivate " + var.var_name + "(long ptr, bindings." + struct_name + "." + var.var_name + " obj) {\n\t\t\tsuper(null, ptr);\n"
1112             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + hu_conv_body
1113             java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\t}\n\t}\n"
1114             init_meth_jty_strs[var.var_name] = init_meth_jty_str
1115         out_java += ("\t\tstatic native void init();\n")
1116         out_java += ("\t}\n")
1117         out_java_enum += ("\t\tassert false; return null; // Unreachable without extending the (internal) bindings interface\n\t}\n\n")
1118         out_java_enum += (java_hu_subclasses)
1119         out_java += ("\tstatic { " + struct_name + ".init(); }\n")
1120         out_java += ("\tpublic static native " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(long ptr);\n");
1121
1122         out_c += (self.c_complex_enum_pfx(struct_name, [x.var_name for x in variant_list], init_meth_jty_strs))
1123
1124         out_c += (self.c_fn_ty_pfx + self.c_complex_enum_pass_ty(struct_name) + " " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr", True) + self.ptr_c_ty + " ptr) {\n")
1125         out_c += ("\t" + struct_name + " *obj = (" + struct_name + "*)(ptr & ~1);\n")
1126         out_c += ("\tswitch(obj->tag) {\n")
1127         for var in variant_list:
1128             out_c += ("\t\tcase " + struct_name + "_" + var.var_name + ": {\n")
1129             c_params = []
1130             for idx, (field_map, field_docs) in enumerate(var.fields):
1131                 if field_map.ret_conv is not None:
1132                     out_c += ("\t\t\t" + field_map.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t"))
1133                     if var.tuple_variant:
1134                         out_c += "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name)
1135                     else:
1136                         out_c += "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name
1137                     out_c += (field_map.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n")
1138                     c_params.append(field_map.ret_conv_name)
1139                 else:
1140                     if var.tuple_variant:
1141                         c_params.append("obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name))
1142                     else:
1143                         c_params.append("obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name)
1144             out_c += ("\t\t\treturn " + self.c_constr_native_complex_enum(struct_name, var.var_name, c_params) + ";\n")
1145             out_c += ("\t\t}\n")
1146         out_c += ("\t\tdefault: abort();\n")
1147         out_c += ("\t}\n}\n")
1148         return (out_java, out_java_enum, out_c)
1149
1150     def map_opaque_struct(self, struct_name, struct_doc_comment):
1151         out_opaque_struct_human = ""
1152         out_opaque_struct_human += self.hu_struct_file_prefix
1153         out_opaque_struct_human += "\n/**\n * " + struct_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
1154         out_opaque_struct_human += "@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") // We correctly assign various generic arrays\n"
1155         hu_name = struct_name.replace("LDKC2Tuple", "TwoTuple").replace("LDKC3Tuple", "ThreeTuple").replace("LDK", "")
1156         out_opaque_struct_human += ("public class " + hu_name + " extends CommonBase")
1157         if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked"):
1158             out_opaque_struct_human += (" implements AutoCloseable")
1159         out_opaque_struct_human += (" {\n")
1160         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t" + hu_name + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
1161         if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked"):
1162             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t@Override public void close() {\n")
1163         else:
1164             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
1165             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
1166             out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t\tsuper.finalize();\n")
1167         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); }\n")
1168         out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t}\n\n")
1169         return out_opaque_struct_human
1170
1171     def map_tuple(self, struct_name):
1172         return self.map_opaque_struct(struct_name, "A Tuple")
1173
1174     def map_function(self, argument_types, c_call_string, method_name, meth_n, return_type_info, struct_meth, default_constructor_args, takes_self, takes_self_as_ref, args_known, type_mapping_generator, doc_comment):
1175         out_java = ""
1176         out_c = ""
1177         out_java_struct = None
1178
1179         out_java += ("\tpublic static native ")
1180         out_c += (self.c_fn_ty_pfx)
1181         out_c += (return_type_info.c_ty)
1182         out_java += (return_type_info.java_ty)
1183         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1184             ret_conv_pfx, ret_conv_sfx = return_type_info.ret_conv
1185         out_java += (" " + method_name + "(")
1186         have_args = len(argument_types) > 1 or (len(argument_types) > 0 and argument_types[0].c_ty != "void")
1187         out_c += (" " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(method_name, have_args))
1188
1189         for idx, arg_conv_info in enumerate(argument_types):
1190             if idx != 0:
1191                 out_java += (", ")
1192                 out_c += (", ")
1193             if arg_conv_info.c_ty != "void":
1194                 out_c += (arg_conv_info.c_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
1195                 out_java += (arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
1196
1197         out_java_struct = ""
1198         extra_java_struct_out = ""
1199         if not args_known:
1200             out_java_struct += ("\t// Skipped " + method_name + "\n")
1201         else:
1202             if doc_comment is not None:
1203                 out_java_struct += "\t/**\n\t * " + doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n\t * ") + "\n\t */\n"
1204             if return_type_info.nullable:
1205                 out_java_struct += "\t@Nullable\n"
1206             if not takes_self:
1207                 if meth_n == "new":
1208                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " of("
1209                 elif meth_n == "default":
1210                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " with_default("
1211                 else:
1212                     out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " " + meth_n + "("
1213             elif meth_n == "clone_ptr":
1214                 out_java_struct += ("\t" + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " " + meth_n + "(")
1215             else:
1216                 if meth_n == "hash" and return_type_info.java_hu_ty == "long":
1217                     extra_java_struct_out = "\t@Override public int hashCode() {\n"
1218                     extra_java_struct_out += "\t\treturn (int)this.hash();\n"
1219                     extra_java_struct_out += "\t}\n"
1220                 elif meth_n == "eq" and return_type_info.java_hu_ty == "boolean":
1221                     extra_java_struct_out = "\t@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {\n"
1222                     extra_java_struct_out += "\t\tif (!(o instanceof " + struct_meth + ")) return false;\n"
1223                     extra_java_struct_out += "\t\treturn this.eq((" + struct_meth + ")o);\n"
1224                     extra_java_struct_out += "\t}\n"
1225                 out_java_struct += ("\tpublic " + return_type_info.java_hu_ty + " " + meth_n + "(")
1226             for idx, arg in enumerate(argument_types):
1227                 if idx != 0:
1228                     if not takes_self or idx > 1:
1229                         out_java_struct += ", "
1230                 elif takes_self:
1231                     continue
1232                 if arg.java_ty != "void":
1233                     if arg.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1234                         assert not arg.nullable
1235                         for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[arg.arg_name]):
1236                             if explode_idx != 0:
1237                                 out_java_struct += (", ")
1238                             out_java_struct += (
1239                                 explode_arg.java_hu_ty + " " + arg.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name)
1240                     else:
1241                         if arg.nullable:
1242                             out_java_struct += "@Nullable "
1243                         ty_string = arg.java_hu_ty
1244                         if arg.java_fn_ty_arg[0] == "L" and arg.java_fn_ty_arg[len(arg.java_fn_ty_arg) - 1] == ";":
1245                             ty_string = arg.java_fn_ty_arg.strip("L;").replace("/", ".")
1246                         out_java_struct += ty_string + " " + arg.arg_name
1247         out_java += (");\n")
1248         out_c += (") {\n")
1249         if out_java_struct is not None:
1250             out_java_struct += (") {\n")
1251         for info in argument_types:
1252             if info.arg_conv is not None:
1253                 out_c += ("\t" + info.arg_conv.replace('\n', "\n\t") + "\n")
1254         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1255             out_c += ("\t" + ret_conv_pfx.replace('\n', '\n\t'))
1256         elif return_type_info.c_ty != "void":
1257             out_c += ("\t" + return_type_info.c_ty + " ret_val = ")
1258         else:
1259             out_c += ("\t")
1260         if c_call_string is None:
1261             out_c += (method_name + "(")
1262         else:
1263             out_c += (c_call_string)
1264         for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1265             if info.arg_conv_name is not None:
1266                 if idx != 0:
1267                     out_c += (", ")
1268                 elif c_call_string is not None:
1269                     continue
1270                 out_c += (info.arg_conv_name)
1271         out_c += (")")
1272         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1273             out_c += (ret_conv_sfx.replace('\n', '\n\t'))
1274         else:
1275             out_c += (";")
1276         for info in argument_types:
1277             if info.arg_conv_cleanup is not None:
1278                 out_c += ("\n\t" + info.arg_conv_cleanup.replace("\n", "\n\t"))
1279         if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
1280             out_c += ("\n\treturn " + return_type_info.ret_conv_name + ";")
1281         elif return_type_info.c_ty != "void":
1282             out_c += ("\n\treturn ret_val;")
1283         out_c += ("\n}\n\n")
1284
1285         if args_known:
1286             out_java_struct += ("\t\t")
1287             if return_type_info.java_ty != "void":
1288                 out_java_struct += (return_type_info.java_ty + " ret = ")
1289             out_java_struct += ("bindings." + method_name + "(")
1290             for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1291                 if idx != 0:
1292                     out_java_struct += (", ")
1293                 if idx == 0 and takes_self:
1294                     out_java_struct += ("this.ptr")
1295                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1296                     out_java_struct += ("bindings." + info.java_hu_ty + "_new(")
1297                     for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]):
1298                         if explode_idx != 0:
1299                             out_java_struct += (", ")
1300                         expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
1301                         if explode_arg.from_hu_conv is not None:
1302                             out_java_struct += (
1303                                 explode_arg.from_hu_conv[0].replace(explode_arg.arg_name, expl_arg_name))
1304                         else:
1305                             out_java_struct += (expl_arg_name)
1306                     out_java_struct += (")")
1307                 elif info.from_hu_conv is not None:
1308                     out_java_struct += (info.from_hu_conv[0])
1309                 else:
1310                     out_java_struct += (info.arg_name)
1311             out_java_struct += (");\n")
1312
1313             # This is completely nuts. The OpenJDK JRE JIT will optimize out a object which is on
1314             # the stack, calling its finalizer immediately even if member methods are *actively
1315             # executing* on the same object, as long as said object is on the stack. There is no
1316             # concrete specification for when the optimizer is allowed to do this, and when it is
1317             # not, so there is absolutely no way to be certain that this fix suffices.
1318             #
1319             # Instead, the "Java Language Specification" says only that an object is reachable
1320             # (i.e. will not yet be finalized) if it "can be accessed in any potential continuing
1321             # computation from any live thread". To any sensible reader this would mean actively
1322             # executing a member function on an object would make it not eligible for finalization.
1323             # But, no, dear reader, this statement does not say that. Well, okay, it says that,
1324             # very explicitly in fact, but those are just, like, words, man.
1325             #
1326             # In the seemingly non-normative text further down, a few examples of things the
1327             # optimizer can do are given, including "if the values in an object's fields are
1328             # stored in registers[, t]he may then access the registers instead of the object, and
1329             # never access the object again[, implying] that the object is garbage". This appears
1330             # to fully contradict both the above statement, the API documentation in java.lang.ref
1331             # regarding when a reference is "strongly reachable", and basic common sense. There is
1332             # no concrete set of limitations stated, however, seemingly implying the JIT could
1333             # decide your code would run faster by simply garbage collecting everything
1334             # immediately, ensuring your code finishes soon, just by SEGFAULT. Thus, we're really
1335             # entirely flying blind here. We add some fences and hope that its sufficient, but
1336             # with no specification to rely on, we cannot be certain of anything.
1337             #
1338             # TL;DR: The Java Language "Specification" provides no real guarantees on when an
1339             # object will be considered available for garbage collection once the JIT kicks in, so
1340             # we put in some fences and hope to god the JIT doesn't get smarter/more broken.
1341             for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1342                 if idx == 0 and takes_self:
1343                     out_java_struct += ("\t\tReference.reachabilityFence(this);\n")
1344                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1345                     for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]):
1346                         expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
1347                         out_java_struct += ("\t\tReference.reachabilityFence(" + expl_arg_name + ");\n")
1348                 elif info.c_ty != "void":
1349                     out_java_struct += ("\t\tReference.reachabilityFence(" + info.arg_name + ");\n")
1350
1351             if return_type_info.java_ty == "long" and return_type_info.java_hu_ty != "long":
1352                 out_java_struct += "\t\tif (ret >= 0 && ret <= 4096) { return null; }\n"
1353
1354             if return_type_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
1355                 if not takes_self:
1356                     out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + return_type_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t").replace("this",
1357                                                                                                                return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name) + "\n")
1358                 else:
1359                     out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + return_type_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + "\n")
1360
1361             for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
1362                 if idx == 0 and takes_self:
1363                     pass
1364                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
1365                     for explode_arg in default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]:
1366                         expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
1367                         if explode_arg.from_hu_conv is not None and return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name:
1368                             out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + explode_arg.from_hu_conv[1].replace(explode_arg.arg_name,
1369                                                                                                expl_arg_name).replace(
1370                                 "this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name) + ";\n")
1371                 elif info.from_hu_conv is not None and info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
1372                     if not takes_self and return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
1373                         out_java_struct += (
1374                             "\t\t" + info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name).replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n")
1375                     else:
1376                         out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n")
1377
1378             if takes_self and not takes_self_as_ref:
1379                 out_java_struct += "\t\t" + argument_types[0].from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t").replace("this_arg", "this") + ";\n"
1380             if return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
1381                 out_java_struct += ("\t\treturn " + return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n")
1382             elif return_type_info.java_ty != "void" and return_type_info.rust_obj != "LDK" + struct_meth:
1383                 out_java_struct += ("\t\treturn ret;\n")
1384             out_java_struct += ("\t}\n\n")
1385
1386         return (out_java, out_c, out_java_struct + extra_java_struct_out)