[C#] Add initial hooks, the C# code compiles, the C not at all
authorMatt Corallo <git@bluematt.me>
Mon, 2 Jan 2023 01:12:41 +0000 (01:12 +0000)
committerMatt Corallo <git@bluematt.me>
Wed, 11 Jan 2023 21:14:45 +0000 (21:14 +0000)
c_sharp/libcode.version [new file with mode: 0644]
c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/InternalUtils.cs [new file with mode: 0644]
c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/UInt.cs [new file with mode: 0644]
c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/UnqualifiedError.cs [new file with mode: 0644]
c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/WitnessVersion.cs [new file with mode: 0644]
csharp_strings.py [new file with mode: 0644]
genbindings.py
genbindings.sh

diff --git a/c_sharp/libcode.version b/c_sharp/libcode.version
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2cd5cf7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+       global: CS_LDK_*;
+       local: *;
+};
diff --git a/c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/InternalUtils.cs b/c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/InternalUtils.cs
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..620b3b3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+using org.ldk.util;
+
+internal class InternalUtils {
+       public static byte[] check_arr_len(byte[] arr, int length) {
+               if (arr != null && arr.Length != length) {
+                       throw new ArgumentException("Array must be of fixed size " + length + " but was of length " + arr.Length);
+               }
+               return arr;
+       }
+
+       public static byte[] convUInt5Array(UInt5[] u5s) {
+               byte[] res = new byte[u5s.Length];
+               for (int i = 0; i < u5s.Length; i++) {
+                       res[i] = u5s[i].getVal();
+               }
+               return res;
+       }
+
+       public static T[] mapArray<F, T>(F[] arr, Func<F, T> f) {
+               T[] ret = new T[arr.Length];
+               for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) ret[i] = f(arr[i]);
+               return ret;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/UInt.cs b/c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/UInt.cs
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1e43442
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace org { namespace ldk { namespace util {
+
+/**
+ * A 5-bit unsigned integer
+ */
+public class UInt5 {
+       byte val;
+       public UInt5(byte val) {
+               if (val > 32 || val < 0) {
+                       throw new ArgumentException();
+               }
+               this.val = val;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return the value represented
+        */
+       public byte getVal() {
+               return val;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A 5-bit unsigned integer
+ */
+public class UInt128 {
+       private byte[] le_bytes;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructs a 128-bit integer from its little-endian representation
+        */
+       public UInt128(byte[] le_bytes) {
+               if (le_bytes.Length != 16) {
+                       throw new ArgumentException();
+               }
+               this.le_bytes = le_bytes;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Constructs a 128-bit integer from a long, ignoring the sign bit
+        */
+       public UInt128(long val) {
+               byte[] le_bytes = new byte[16];
+               for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+                       le_bytes[i] = (byte) ((val >> i*8) & 0xff);
+               this.le_bytes = le_bytes;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return The value as 16 little endian bytes
+        */
+       public byte[] getLEBytes() { return le_bytes; }
+
+       public override bool Equals(object o) {
+               if (o == null || !(o is UInt128)) return false;
+               byte[] o_le_bytes = ((UInt128) o).le_bytes;
+               return le_bytes.SequenceEqual(o_le_bytes);
+       }
+
+       public override int GetHashCode() { return le_bytes.GetHashCode(); }
+}
+
+} } }
diff --git a/c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/UnqualifiedError.cs b/c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/UnqualifiedError.cs
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6799286
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace org { namespace ldk { namespace util {
+
+/**
+ * An type for cases where no additional information is available.
+ * In general, if you've gotten this far the cause of the error should already be clear.
+ */
+public class UnqualifiedError {
+    public UnqualifiedError(int _dummy) {}
+}
+
+} } }
diff --git a/c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/WitnessVersion.cs b/c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/WitnessVersion.cs
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..77a2a7d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace org { namespace ldk { namespace util {
+
+/**
+ * A 4-bit unsigned integer representing a Bitcoin SegWit version
+ */
+public class WitnessVersion {
+       byte val;
+       public WitnessVersion(byte val) {
+               if (val > 16 || val < 0) {
+                       throw new ArgumentException();
+               }
+               this.val = val;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return the value represented
+        */
+       public byte getVal() {
+               return val;
+       }
+}
+
+} } }
diff --git a/csharp_strings.py b/csharp_strings.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5361302
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1274 @@
+from bindingstypes import *
+from enum import Enum
+import sys
+
+class Target(Enum):
+    CSHARP = 1,
+
+class Consts:
+    def __init__(self, DEBUG: bool, target: Target, **kwargs):
+        self.target = target
+        self.c_array_class_caches = set()
+        self.c_type_map = dict(
+            bool = ['bool'],
+            uint8_t = ['byte'],
+            uint16_t = ['short'],
+            uint32_t = ['int'],
+            uint64_t = ['long'],
+        )
+        self.java_type_map = dict(
+            String = "string"
+        )
+        self.java_hu_type_map = dict(
+            String = "string"
+        )
+
+        self.to_hu_conv_templates = dict(
+            ptr = '{human_type} {var_name}_hu_conv = null; if ({var_name} < 0 || {var_name} > 4096) { {var_name}_hu_conv = new {human_type}(null, {var_name}); }',
+            default = '{human_type} {var_name}_hu_conv = null; if ({var_name} < 0 || {var_name} > 4096) { {var_name}_hu_conv = new {human_type}(null, {var_name}); }'
+        )
+
+        self.bindings_header = """
+using org.ldk.enums;
+using org.ldk.impl;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace org { namespace ldk { namespace impl {
+
+internal class bindings {
+       /*static {
+               init(java.lang.Enum.class, VecOrSliceDef.class);
+               init_class_cache();
+               if (!get_lib_version_string().equals(version.get_ldk_java_bindings_version()))
+                       throw new ArgumentException("Compiled LDK library and LDK class failes do not match");
+               // Fetching the LDK versions from C also checks that the header and binaries match
+               Console.Error.WriteLine("Loaded LDK-Java Bindings " + version.get_ldk_java_bindings_version() + " with LDK " + get_ldk_version() + " and LDK-C-Bindings " + get_ldk_c_bindings_version());
+       }*/
+       //static extern void init(java.lang.Class c);
+       //static native void init_class_cache();
+"""
+        self.bindings_header += self.native_meth_decl("get_lib_version_string", "string") + "();\n"
+        self.bindings_header += self.native_meth_decl("get_ldk_c_bindings_version", "string") + "();\n"
+        self.bindings_header += self.native_meth_decl("get_ldk_version", "string") + "();\n\n"
+
+        self.bindings_version_file = """
+
+public class version {
+       public static string get_ldk_java_bindings_version() {
+               return "<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>";
+       }
+}"""
+
+        self.util_fn_pfx = """using org.ldk.impl;
+using org.ldk.enums;
+using org.ldk.util;
+using org.ldk.structs;
+using System;
+
+namespace org { namespace ldk { namespace util {
+public class UtilMethods {
+"""
+        self.util_fn_sfx = "} } } }"
+        self.common_base = """using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+public class CommonBase {
+       protected internal long ptr;
+       protected internal LinkedList<object> ptrs_to = new LinkedList<object>();
+       protected CommonBase(long ptr) { Trace.Assert(ptr < 0 || ptr > 4096); this.ptr = ptr; }
+}
+"""
+
+        self.txout_defn = """public class TxOut : CommonBase {
+       /** The script_pubkey in this output */
+       public readonly byte[] script_pubkey;
+       /** The value, in satoshis, of this output */
+       public readonly long value;
+
+    internal TxOut(object _dummy, long ptr) : base(ptr) {
+               this.script_pubkey = bindings.TxOut_get_script_pubkey(ptr);
+               this.value = bindings.TxOut_get_value(ptr);
+       }
+    public TxOut(long value, byte[] script_pubkey) : base(bindings.TxOut_new(script_pubkey, value)) {
+               this.script_pubkey = bindings.TxOut_get_script_pubkey(ptr);
+               this.value = bindings.TxOut_get_value(ptr);
+       }
+
+       ~TxOut() {
+               if (ptr != 0) { bindings.TxOut_free(ptr); }
+       }
+}"""
+
+        self.scalar_defn = """public class BigEndianScalar : CommonBase {
+       /** The bytes of the scalar value, in big endian */
+       public readonly byte[] scalar_bytes;
+
+    internal BigEndianScalar(object _dummy, long ptr) : base(ptr) {
+               this.scalar_bytes = bindings.BigEndianScalar_get_bytes(ptr);
+       }
+    public BigEndianScalar(byte[] scalar_bytes) : base(bindings.BigEndianScalar_new(scalar_bytes)) {
+               this.scalar_bytes = bindings.BigEndianScalar_get_bytes(ptr);
+       }
+
+       ~BigEndianScalar() {
+               if (ptr != 0) { bindings.BigEndianScalar_free(ptr); }
+       }
+}"""
+
+
+        self.c_file_pfx = """
+// On OSX jlong (ie long long) is not equivalent to int64_t, so we override here
+#define int64_t jlong
+#include <lightning.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define LIKELY(v) __builtin_expect(!!(v), 1)
+#define UNLIKELY(v) __builtin_expect(!!(v), 0)
+
+"""
+
+        self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + "#include <stdio.h>\n#define DEBUG_PRINT(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)\n"
+
+        if not DEBUG or sys.platform == "darwin":
+            self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """#define MALLOC(a, _) malloc(a)
+#define FREE(p) if ((uint64_t)(p) > 4096) { free(p); }
+#define CHECK_ACCESS(p)
+#define CHECK_INNER_FIELD_ACCESS_OR_NULL(v)
+"""
+        if not DEBUG:
+            self.c_file_pfx += """#define DO_ASSERT(a) (void)(a)
+#define CHECK(a)
+"""
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """#include <assert.h>
+// Always run a, then assert it is true:
+#define DO_ASSERT(a) do { bool _assert_val = (a); assert(_assert_val); } while(0)
+// Assert a is true or do nothing
+#define CHECK(a) DO_ASSERT(a)
+
+void __attribute__((constructor)) debug_log_version() {
+       if (check_get_ldk_version() == NULL)
+               DEBUG_PRINT("LDK version did not match the header we built against\\n");
+       if (check_get_ldk_bindings_version() == NULL)
+               DEBUG_PRINT("LDK C Bindings version did not match the header we built against\\n");
+}
+"""
+
+            if sys.platform != "darwin":
+                self.c_file_pfx += """
+// Running a leak check across all the allocations and frees of the JDK is a mess,
+// so instead we implement our own naive leak checker here, relying on the -wrap
+// linker option to wrap malloc/calloc/realloc/free, tracking everyhing allocated
+// and free'd in Rust or C across the generated bindings shared library.
+#include <threads.h>
+"""
+
+                self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + "#include <execinfo.h>\n"
+                self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+static pthread_mutex_t allocation_mtx;
+
+void __attribute__((constructor)) init_mtx() {
+       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_init(&allocation_mtx, NULL));
+}
+
+#define BT_MAX 128
+typedef struct allocation {
+       struct allocation* next;
+       void* ptr;
+       const char* struct_name;
+       void* bt[BT_MAX];
+       int bt_len;
+       unsigned long alloc_len;
+} allocation;
+static allocation* allocation_ll = NULL;
+
+void* __real_malloc(size_t len);
+void* __real_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t len);
+static void new_allocation(void* res, const char* struct_name, size_t len) {
+       allocation* new_alloc = __real_malloc(sizeof(allocation));
+       new_alloc->ptr = res;
+       new_alloc->struct_name = struct_name;
+       new_alloc->bt_len = backtrace(new_alloc->bt, BT_MAX);
+       new_alloc->alloc_len = len;
+       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_lock(&allocation_mtx));
+       new_alloc->next = allocation_ll;
+       allocation_ll = new_alloc;
+       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
+}
+static void* MALLOC(size_t len, const char* struct_name) {
+       void* res = __real_malloc(len);
+       new_allocation(res, struct_name, len);
+       return res;
+}
+void __real_free(void* ptr);
+static void alloc_freed(void* ptr) {
+       allocation* p = NULL;
+       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_lock(&allocation_mtx));
+       allocation* it = allocation_ll;
+       while (it->ptr != ptr) {
+               p = it; it = it->next;
+               if (it == NULL) {
+                       DEBUG_PRINT("ERROR: Tried to free unknown pointer %p at:\\n", ptr);
+                       void* bt[BT_MAX];
+                       int bt_len = backtrace(bt, BT_MAX);
+                       backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
+                       DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
+                       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
+                       return; // addrsan should catch malloc-unknown and print more info than we have
+               }
+       }
+       if (p) { p->next = it->next; } else { allocation_ll = it->next; }
+       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
+       DO_ASSERT(it->ptr == ptr);
+       __real_free(it);
+}
+static void FREE(void* ptr) {
+       if ((uint64_t)ptr <= 4096) return; // Rust loves to create pointers to the NULL page for dummys
+       alloc_freed(ptr);
+       __real_free(ptr);
+}
+
+void* __wrap_malloc(size_t len) {
+       void* res = __real_malloc(len);
+       new_allocation(res, "malloc call", len);
+       return res;
+}
+void* __wrap_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t len) {
+       void* res = __real_calloc(nmemb, len);
+       new_allocation(res, "calloc call", len);
+       return res;
+}
+void __wrap_free(void* ptr) {
+       if (ptr == NULL) return;
+       alloc_freed(ptr);
+       __real_free(ptr);
+}
+
+static void CHECK_ACCESS(const void* ptr) {
+       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_lock(&allocation_mtx));
+       allocation* it = allocation_ll;
+       while (it->ptr != ptr) {
+               it = it->next;
+               if (it == NULL) {
+                       DEBUG_PRINT("ERROR: Tried to access unknown pointer %p at:\\n", ptr);
+                       void* bt[BT_MAX];
+                       int bt_len = backtrace(bt, BT_MAX);
+                       backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
+                       DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
+                       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
+                       return; // addrsan should catch and print more info than we have
+               }
+       }
+       DO_ASSERT(!pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocation_mtx));
+}
+#define CHECK_INNER_FIELD_ACCESS_OR_NULL(v) \\
+       if (v.is_owned && v.inner != NULL) { \\
+               const void *p = __unmangle_inner_ptr(v.inner); \\
+               if (p != NULL) { \\
+                       CHECK_ACCESS(p); \\
+               } \\
+       }
+
+void* __real_realloc(void* ptr, size_t newlen);
+void* __wrap_realloc(void* ptr, size_t len) {
+       if (ptr != NULL) alloc_freed(ptr);
+       void* res = __real_realloc(ptr, len);
+       new_allocation(res, "realloc call", len);
+       return res;
+}
+void __wrap_reallocarray(void* ptr, size_t new_sz) {
+       // Rust doesn't seem to use reallocarray currently
+       DO_ASSERT(false);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((destructor)) check_leaks() {
+       unsigned long alloc_count = 0;
+       unsigned long alloc_size = 0;
+       DEBUG_PRINT("The following LDK-allocated blocks still remain.\\n");
+       DEBUG_PRINT("Note that this is only accurate if System.gc(); System.runFinalization()\\n");
+       DEBUG_PRINT("was called prior to exit after all LDK objects were out of scope.\\n");
+       for (allocation* a = allocation_ll; a != NULL; a = a->next) {
+               DEBUG_PRINT("%s %p (%lu bytes) remains:\\n", a->struct_name, a->ptr, a->alloc_len);
+               backtrace_symbols_fd(a->bt, a->bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
+               DEBUG_PRINT("\\n\\n");
+               alloc_count++;
+               alloc_size += a->alloc_len;
+       }
+       DEBUG_PRINT("%lu allocations remained for %lu bytes.\\n", alloc_count, alloc_size);
+       DEBUG_PRINT("Note that this is only accurate if System.gc(); System.runFinalization()\\n");
+       DEBUG_PRINT("was called prior to exit after all LDK objects were out of scope.\\n");
+}
+"""
+        self.c_file_pfx = self.c_file_pfx + """
+
+// We assume that CVec_u8Z and u8slice are the same size and layout (and thus pointers to the two can be mixed)
+_Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKu8slice), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
+_Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, data) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, data), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
+_Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, datalen), "Vec<u8> and [u8] need to have been mapped identically");
+
+_Static_assert(sizeof(void*) <= 8, "Pointers must fit into 64 bits");
+
+typedef jlongArray int64_tArray;
+typedef jbyteArray int8_tArray;
+
+static inline jstring str_ref_to_java(JNIEnv *env, const char* chars, size_t len) {
+       // Sadly we need to create a temporary because Java can't accept a char* without a 0-terminator
+       char* conv_buf = MALLOC(len + 1, "str conv buf");
+       memcpy(conv_buf, chars, len);
+       conv_buf[len] = 0;
+       jstring ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, conv_buf);
+       FREE(conv_buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+static inline LDKStr java_to_owned_str(JNIEnv *env, jstring str) {
+       uint64_t str_len = (*env)->GetStringUTFLength(env, str);
+       char* newchars = MALLOC(str_len + 1, "String chars");
+       const char* jchars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, str, NULL);
+       memcpy(newchars, jchars, str_len);
+       newchars[str_len] = 0;
+       (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, str, jchars);
+       LDKStr res = {
+               .chars = newchars,
+               .len = str_len,
+               .chars_is_owned = true
+       };
+       return res;
+}
+
+const char* CS_LDK_get_ldk_c_bindings_version() {
+       return str_ref_to_java(check_get_ldk_bindings_version(), strlen(check_get_ldk_bindings_version()));
+}
+const char* CS_LDK_get_ldk_version() {
+       return str_ref_to_java(check_get_ldk_version(), strlen(check_get_ldk_version()));
+}
+#include "version.c"
+"""
+        self.c_version_file = """const char* CS_LDK_get_lib_version_string() {
+       return "<git_version_ldk_garbagecollected>";
+}"""
+
+        self.hu_struct_file_prefix = """using org.ldk.impl;
+using org.ldk.enums;
+using org.ldk.util;
+using System;
+
+namespace org { namespace ldk { namespace structs {
+
+"""
+        self.hu_struct_file_suffix = "} } }\n"
+        self.c_fn_args_pfx = ""
+        self.c_fn_ty_pfx = ""
+        self.file_ext = ".cs"
+        self.ptr_c_ty = "int64_t"
+        self.ptr_native_ty = "long"
+        self.u128_native_ty = "UInt128"
+        self.usize_c_ty = "int64_t"
+        self.usize_native_ty = "long"
+        self.native_zero_ptr = "0"
+        self.result_c_ty = "jclass"
+        self.ptr_arr = "jobjectArray"
+        self.is_arr_some_check = ("", " != NULL")
+        self.get_native_arr_len_call = ("(*env)->GetArrayLength(env, ", ")")
+
+        self.bindings_footer_wip = "\tstatic bindings() {\n"
+    def bindings_footer(self):
+        return self.bindings_footer_wip + "\t}\n}\n} } }\n"
+
+    def native_meth_decl(self, meth_name, ret_ty_str):
+        return "\t[DllImport (\"ldkcsharp\", EntryPoint=\"CS_LDK_" + meth_name + "\")] public static extern " + ret_ty_str + " " + meth_name
+
+    def c_fn_name_define_pfx(self, fn_name, have_args):
+        return " CS_LDK_" + fn_name + "("
+
+    def construct_jenv(self):
+        res =  "JNIEnv *env;\n"
+        res += "jint get_jenv_res = (*j_calls->vm)->GetEnv(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);\n"
+        res += "if (get_jenv_res == JNI_EDETACHED) {\n"
+        res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->AttachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, NULL) == JNI_OK);\n"
+        res += "} else {\n"
+        res += "\tDO_ASSERT(get_jenv_res == JNI_OK);\n"
+        res += "}\n"
+        return res
+    def deconstruct_jenv(self):
+        res = "if (get_jenv_res == JNI_EDETACHED) {\n"
+        res += "\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->DetachCurrentThread(j_calls->vm) == JNI_OK);\n"
+        res += "}\n"
+        return res
+
+    def release_native_arr_ptr_call(self, ty_info, arr_var, arr_ptr_var):
+        if ty_info.subty is None or not ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
+            return "(*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, " + arr_var + ", " + arr_ptr_var + ", 0)"
+        return None
+    def create_native_arr_call(self, arr_len, ty_info):
+        if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
+            return "(*env)->NewByteArray(env, " + arr_len + ")"
+        elif ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
+            clz_var = ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg[1:].replace("[", "arr_of_")
+            self.c_array_class_caches.add(clz_var)
+            return "(*env)->NewObjectArray(env, " + arr_len + ", " + clz_var + "_clz, NULL);\n"
+        else:
+            return "(*env)->New" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "Array(env, " + arr_len + ")"
+    def set_native_arr_contents(self, arr_name, arr_len, ty_info):
+        if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
+            return ("(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", ", ")")
+        else:
+            assert False
+    def get_native_arr_contents(self, arr_name, dest_name, arr_len, ty_info, copy):
+        if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
+            if copy:
+                return "(*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", " + dest_name + ")"
+            else:
+                return "(*env)->GetByteArrayElements (env, " + arr_name + ", NULL)"
+        elif not ty_info.java_ty[:len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2].endswith("[]"):
+            return "(*env)->Get" + ty_info.subty.java_ty.title() + "ArrayElements (env, " + arr_name + ", NULL)"
+        else:
+            return None
+    def get_native_arr_elem(self, arr_name, idxc, ty_info):
+        if self.get_native_arr_contents(arr_name, "", "", ty_info, False) is None:
+            return "(*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ")"
+        else:
+            assert False # Only called if above is None
+    def get_native_arr_ptr_call(self, ty_info):
+        if ty_info.subty is not None and ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
+            return None
+        return ("(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, ", ", NULL)")
+    def get_native_arr_entry_call(self, ty_info, arr_name, idxc, entry_access):
+        if ty_info.subty is None or not ty_info.subty.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
+            return None
+        return "(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ", " + entry_access + ")"
+    def cleanup_native_arr_ref_contents(self, arr_name, dest_name, arr_len, ty_info):
+        if ty_info.c_ty == "int8_tArray":
+            return "(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, " + arr_name + ", (int8_t*)" + dest_name + ", 0);"
+        else:
+            return "(*env)->Release" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "ArrayElements(env, " + arr_name + ", " + dest_name + ", 0)"
+
+    def map_hu_array_elems(self, arr_name, conv_name, arr_ty, elem_ty):
+        if elem_ty.java_hu_ty == "UInt5":
+            return arr_name + " != null ? InternalUtils.convUInt5Array(" + arr_name + ") : null"
+        elif elem_ty.java_hu_ty == "WitnessVersion":
+            return arr_name + " != null ? InternalUtils.convWitnessVersionArray(" + arr_name + ") : null"
+        else:
+            return arr_name + " != null ? InternalUtils.mapArray(" + arr_name + ", " + conv_name + " => " + elem_ty.from_hu_conv[0] + ") : null"
+
+    def str_ref_to_native_call(self, var_name, str_len):
+        return "str_ref_to_java(env, " + var_name + ", " + str_len + ")"
+    def str_ref_to_c_call(self, var_name):
+        return "java_to_owned_str(env, " + var_name + ")"
+    def str_to_hu_conv(self, var_name):
+        return None
+    def str_from_hu_conv(self, var_name):
+        return None
+
+    def init_str(self):
+        return ""
+
+    def var_decl_statement(self, ty_string, var_name, statement):
+        return ty_string + " " + var_name + " = " + statement
+
+    def get_java_arr_len(self, arr_name):
+        return arr_name + ".Length"
+    def get_java_arr_elem(self, elem_ty, arr_name, idx):
+        return arr_name + "[" + idx + "]"
+    def constr_hu_array(self, ty_info, arr_len):
+        base_ty = ty_info.subty.java_hu_ty.split("[")[0].split("<")[0]
+        conv = "new " + base_ty + "[" + arr_len + "]"
+        if "[" in ty_info.subty.java_hu_ty.split("<")[0]:
+            # Do a bit of a dance to move any excess [] to the end
+            conv += "[" + ty_info.subty.java_hu_ty.split("<")[0].split("[")[1]
+        return conv
+    def cleanup_converted_native_array(self, ty_info, arr_name):
+        return None
+
+    def primitive_arr_from_hu(self, arr_ty, fixed_len, arr_name):
+        mapped_ty = arr_ty.subty
+        if arr_ty.rust_obj == "LDKU128":
+            return ("" + arr_name + ".getLEBytes()", "")
+        if fixed_len is not None:
+            return ("InternalUtils.check_arr_len(" + arr_name + ", " + fixed_len + ")", "")
+        return None
+    def primitive_arr_to_hu(self, arr_ty, fixed_len, arr_name, conv_name):
+        if arr_ty.rust_obj == "LDKU128":
+            return "org.ldk.util.UInt128 " + conv_name + " = new org.ldk.util.UInt128(" + arr_name + ");"
+        return None
+
+    def java_arr_ty_str(self, elem_ty_str):
+        return elem_ty_str + "[]"
+
+    def for_n_in_range(self, n, minimum, maximum):
+        return "for (int " + n + " = " + minimum + "; " + n + " < " + maximum + "; " + n + "++) {"
+    def for_n_in_arr(self, n, arr_name, arr_elem_ty):
+        return ("foreach (" + arr_elem_ty.java_hu_ty + " " + n + " in " + arr_name + ") { ", " }")
+
+    def get_ptr(self, var):
+        return var + ".ptr"
+    def set_null_skip_free(self, var):
+        return var + ".ptr" + " = 0;"
+
+    def add_ref(self, holder, referent):
+        return "if (" + holder + " != null) { " + holder + ".ptrs_to.AddLast(" + referent + "); }"
+
+    def fully_qualified_hu_ty_path(self, ty):
+        if ty.java_fn_ty_arg.startswith("L") and ty.java_fn_ty_arg.endswith(";"):
+            return ty.java_hu_ty
+        if ty.java_hu_ty == "UnqualifiedError" or ty.java_hu_ty == "UInt128" or ty.java_hu_ty == "UInt5" or ty.java_hu_ty == "WitnessVersion":
+            return "org.ldk.util." + ty.java_hu_ty
+        if not ty.is_native_primitive and ty.rust_obj is not None and not "[]" in ty.java_hu_ty:
+            return "org.ldk.structs." + ty.java_hu_ty
+        return ty.java_hu_ty
+
+    def native_c_unitary_enum_map(self, struct_name, variants, enum_doc_comment):
+        out_java_enum = "namespace org { namespace ldk { namespace enums {"
+        out_java = ""
+        out_c = ""
+
+        out_c = "static inline LDK" + struct_name + " LDK" + struct_name + "_from_cs(int32_t ord) {\n"
+        out_c += "\tswitch (ord) {\n"
+
+        if enum_doc_comment is not None:
+            out_java_enum += "/**\n * " + enum_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
+        out_java_enum += "public enum " + struct_name + " {\n"
+        ord_v = 0
+        for var, var_docs in variants:
+            if var_docs is not None:
+                out_java_enum += "\t/**\n\t * " + var_docs.replace("\n", "\n\t * ") + "\n\t */\n"
+            out_java_enum += "\t" + var + ",\n"
+            out_c = out_c + "\t\tcase %d: return %s;\n" % (ord_v, var)
+            ord_v = ord_v + 1
+        out_java_enum += "}"
+        out_c += "\t\tdefault: abort();\n"
+        out_c += "\t}\n"
+        out_c += "}\n"
+
+        out_c = out_c + "static inline int32_t LDK" + struct_name + "_to_cs(LDK" + struct_name + " val) {\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\tswitch (val) {\n"
+        ord_v = 0
+        for var, _ in variants:
+            out_c = out_c + "\t\tcase " + var + ": return %d;\n" % ord_v
+            ord_v = ord_v + 1
+        out_c = out_c + "\t\tdefault: abort();\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\t}\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "}\n"
+
+        return (out_c, out_java_enum + "} } }\n", out_java)
+
+    def c_unitary_enum_to_native_call(self, ty_info):
+        return (ty_info.rust_obj + "_to_cs(", ")")
+    def native_unitary_enum_to_c_call(self, ty_info):
+        return (ty_info.rust_obj + "_from_cs(", ")")
+
+    def c_complex_enum_pfx(self, struct_name, variants, init_meth_jty_strs):
+        out_c = ""
+        for var in variants:
+            out_c = out_c + "static jclass " + struct_name + "_" + var + "_class = NULL;\n"
+            out_c = out_c + "static jmethodID " + struct_name + "_" + var + "_meth = NULL;\n"
+        out_c += "void" + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init", True) + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ") {\n"
+        for var_name in variants:
+            out_c += "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class =\n"
+            out_c += "\t\t(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, \"org/ldk/impl/bindings$" + struct_name + "$" + var_name + "\"));\n"
+            out_c += "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class != NULL);\n"
+            out_c += "\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class, \"<init>\", \"(" + init_meth_jty_strs[var_name] + ")V\");\n"
+            out_c += "\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth != NULL);\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "}\n"
+        return out_c
+
+    def c_complex_enum_pass_ty(self, struct_name):
+        return "jobject"
+
+    def c_constr_native_complex_enum(self, struct_name, variant, c_params):
+        ret = "(*env)->NewObject(env, " + struct_name + "_" + variant + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + variant + "_meth"
+        for param in c_params:
+            ret = ret + ", " + param
+        return ret + ")"
+
+    def native_c_map_trait(self, struct_name, field_vars, flattened_field_vars, field_fns, trait_doc_comment):
+        out_java_trait = ""
+        out_java = ""
+
+        # First generate most of the Java code, note that we need information about java method argument strings for C
+        out_java_trait += self.hu_struct_file_prefix
+        if trait_doc_comment is not None:
+            out_java_trait += "/**\n * " + trait_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " : CommonBase {\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tinternal readonly bindings." + struct_name + " bindings_instance;\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tinternal " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(object _dummy, long ptr) : base(ptr) { bindings_instance = null; }\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\tprivate " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(bindings." + struct_name + " arg"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                out_java_trait += ", " + var.java_hu_ty + " " + var.arg_name
+            else:
+                out_java_trait += ", bindings." + var[0] + " " + var[1]
+        out_java_trait += ") : base(bindings." + struct_name + "_new(arg"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                if var.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                    out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.from_hu_conv[0]
+                else:
+                    out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var.arg_name
+            else:
+                out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ", " + var[1]
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + ")) {\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.AddLast(arg);\n"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                if var.from_hu_conv is not None and var.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                    out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\t" + var.from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n"
+            else:
+                out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.AddLast(" + var[1] + ");\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tthis.bindings_instance = arg;\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t~" + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "() {\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); }\n"
+        out_java_trait = out_java_trait + "\t}\n\n"
+
+        java_trait_wrapper = "\tprivate class " + struct_name + "Holder { internal " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + " held; }\n"
+        java_trait_wrapper += "\tprivate class " + struct_name + "Impl : bindings." + struct_name + " {\n"
+        java_trait_wrapper += "\t\tinternal " + struct_name + "Impl(" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface arg, " + struct_name + "Holder impl_holder) { this.arg = arg; this.impl_holder = impl_holder; }\n"
+        java_trait_wrapper += "\t\tprivate " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface arg;\n"
+        java_trait_wrapper += "\t\tprivate " + struct_name + "Holder impl_holder;\n"
+        java_trait_constr = "\tpublic static " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + " new_impl(" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface arg"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                java_trait_constr += ", " + var.java_hu_ty + " " + var.arg_name
+            else:
+                # Ideally we'd be able to take any instance of the interface, but our C code can only represent
+                # Java-implemented version, so we require users pass a Java implementation here :/
+                java_trait_constr += ", " + var[0].replace("LDK", "") + "." + var[0].replace("LDK", "") + "Interface " + var[1] + "_impl"
+        java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n\t\t" + struct_name + "Holder impl_holder = new " + struct_name + "Holder();\n"
+        java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\timpl_holder.held = new " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(new " + struct_name + "Impl(arg, impl_holder)"
+        out_java_trait += "\tpublic interface " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface {\n"
+        out_java += "\tpublic interface " + struct_name + " {\n"
+        java_meths = []
+        for fn_line in field_fns:
+            java_meth_descr = "("
+            if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "cloned":
+                fn_name = fn_line.fn_name
+                if fn_name == "lock": # reserved symbol
+                    fn_name = "do_lock"
+                out_java += "\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_name + "("
+                java_trait_wrapper += "\t\tpublic " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_name + "("
+                out_java_trait += "\t\t/**\n\t\t * " + fn_line.docs.replace("\n", "\n\t\t * ") + "\n\t\t */\n"
+                out_java_trait += "\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + fn_name + "("
+
+                for idx, arg_conv_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
+                    if idx >= 1:
+                        out_java += ", "
+                        java_trait_wrapper += ", "
+                        out_java_trait += ", "
+                    out_java += arg_conv_info.java_ty + " _" + arg_conv_info.arg_name
+                    out_java_trait += arg_conv_info.java_hu_ty + " _" + arg_conv_info.arg_name
+                    java_trait_wrapper += arg_conv_info.java_ty + " _" + arg_conv_info.arg_name
+                    java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + arg_conv_info.java_fn_ty_arg
+                java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + ")" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg
+                java_meths.append((fn_line.fn_name, java_meth_descr))
+
+                out_java += ");\n"
+                out_java_trait += ");\n"
+                java_trait_wrapper += ") {\n"
+
+                for arg_info in fn_line.args_ty:
+                    if arg_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                        java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t\t" + arg_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t").replace(arg_info.arg_name, "_" + arg_info.arg_name) + "\n"
+
+                if fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
+                    java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret = arg." + fn_name + "("
+                else:
+                    java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t\targ." + fn_name + "("
+
+                for idx, arg_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
+                    if idx != 0:
+                        java_trait_wrapper += ", "
+                    if arg_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
+                        java_trait_wrapper += arg_info.to_hu_conv_name.replace(arg_info.arg_name, "_" + arg_info.arg_name)
+                    else:
+                        java_trait_wrapper += "_" + arg_info.arg_name
+
+                java_trait_wrapper += ");\n"
+                java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t\t\tGC.KeepAlive(arg);\n"
+                if fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
+                    if fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                        java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty + " result = " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[0] + ";\n"
+                        if fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                            java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("this", "impl_holder.held") + ";\n"
+                        java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t\treturn result;\n"
+                    else:
+                        java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t\treturn ret;\n"
+                java_trait_wrapper += "\t\t}\n"
+        java_trait_wrapper += "\t}"
+        for var in field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var.arg_name
+            else:
+                java_trait_constr += ", " + var[1] + ".new_impl(" + var[1] + "_impl"
+                for suparg in var[2]:
+                    if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
+                        java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg.arg_name
+                    else:
+                        java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg[1]
+                java_trait_constr += ").bindings_instance"
+                for suparg in var[2]:
+                    if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
+                        java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg.arg_name
+                    else:
+                        java_trait_constr += ", " + suparg[1]
+        out_java_trait += "\t}\n" + java_trait_wrapper + "\n"
+        out_java_trait += java_trait_constr + ");\n\t\treturn impl_holder.held;\n\t}\n"
+
+        out_java += "\t}\n"
+
+        out_java += self.native_meth_decl(struct_name + "_new", "long") + "(" + struct_name + " impl"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                out_java += ", " + var.java_ty + " " + var.arg_name
+            else:
+                out_java += ", " + var[0] + " " + var[1]
+        out_java += ");\n"
+
+        # Now that we've written out our java code (and created java_meths), generate C
+        out_c = "typedef struct " + struct_name + "_JCalls {\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_size_t refcnt;\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\tJavaVM *vm;\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\tjweak o;\n"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                # We're a regular ol' field
+                pass
+            else:
+                # We're a supertrait
+                out_c = out_c + "\t" + var[0] + "_JCalls* " + var[1] + ";\n"
+        for fn in field_fns:
+            if fn.fn_name != "free" and fn.fn_name != "cloned":
+                out_c = out_c + "\tjmethodID " + fn.fn_name + "_meth;\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "} " + struct_name + "_JCalls;\n"
+
+        for fn_line in field_fns:
+            if fn_line.fn_name == "free":
+                out_c = out_c + "static void " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free(void* this_arg) {\n"
+                out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
+                out_c = out_c + "\tif (atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&j_calls->refcnt, 1, memory_order_acquire) == 1) {\n"
+                out_c += "\t\t" + self.construct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t\t").strip() + "\n"
+                out_c = out_c + "\t\t(*env)->DeleteWeakGlobalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n"
+                out_c += "\t\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t\t").strip() + "\n"
+                out_c = out_c + "\t\tFREE(j_calls);\n"
+                out_c = out_c + "\t}\n}\n"
+
+        for idx, fn_line in enumerate(field_fns):
+            if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "cloned":
+                assert fn_line.ret_ty_info.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[1] == ""
+                out_c = out_c + fn_line.ret_ty_info.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[0] + " " + fn_line.fn_name + "_" + struct_name + "_jcall("
+                if fn_line.self_is_const:
+                    out_c = out_c + "const void* this_arg"
+                else:
+                    out_c = out_c + "void* this_arg"
+
+                for idx, arg in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
+                    out_c = out_c + ", " + arg.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[0] + " " + arg.arg_name + arg.ty_info.get_full_rust_ty()[1]
+
+                out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
+                out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n"
+                out_c += "\t" + self.construct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
+
+                for arg_info in fn_line.args_ty:
+                    if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
+                        out_c = out_c + "\t" + arg_info.ret_conv[0].replace('\n', '\n\t')
+                        out_c = out_c + arg_info.arg_name
+                        out_c = out_c + arg_info.ret_conv[1].replace('\n', '\n\t') + "\n"
+
+                out_c = out_c + "\tjobject obj = (*env)->NewLocalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n\tCHECK(obj != NULL);\n"
+                if fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
+                    out_c = out_c + "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
+                elif fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty == "void":
+                    out_c += "\t(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
+                elif fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty == "string" or "org/ldk/enums" in fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg:
+                    # Manually write out string methods as they're just an Object
+                    out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
+                elif not fn_line.ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr:
+                    out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*env)->Call" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
+                else:
+                    out_c = out_c + "\tuint64_t ret = (*env)->CallLongMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.fn_name + "_meth"
+
+                for idx, arg_info in enumerate(fn_line.args_ty):
+                    if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
+                        out_c = out_c + ", " + arg_info.ret_conv_name
+                    else:
+                        out_c = out_c + ", " + arg_info.arg_name
+                out_c = out_c + ");\n"
+
+                out_c += "\tif (UNLIKELY((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env))) {\n"
+                out_c += "\t\t(*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);\n"
+                out_c += "\t\t(*env)->FatalError(env, \"A call to " + fn_line.fn_name + " in " + struct_name + " from rust threw an exception.\");\n"
+                out_c += "\t}\n"
+
+                if fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv is not None:
+                    out_c += "\t" + fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") + "\n"
+                    out_c += "\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
+                    out_c += "\treturn " + fn_line.ret_ty_info.arg_conv_name + ";\n"
+                else:
+                    out_c += "\t" + self.deconstruct_jenv().replace("\n", "\n\t").strip() + "\n"
+                    if not fn_line.ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr and fn_line.ret_ty_info.c_ty != "void":
+                        out_c += "\treturn ret;\n"
+
+                out_c = out_c + "}\n"
+
+        # If we can, write out a clone function whether we need one or not, as we use them in moving to rust
+        can_clone_with_ptr = True
+        for var in field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                can_clone_with_ptr = False
+        if can_clone_with_ptr:
+            out_c = out_c + "static void " + struct_name + "_JCalls_cloned(" + struct_name + "* new_obj) {\n"
+            out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) new_obj->this_arg;\n"
+            out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_fetch_add_explicit(&j_calls->refcnt, 1, memory_order_release);\n"
+            for var in field_vars:
+                if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                    out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_fetch_add_explicit(&j_calls->" + var[1] + "->refcnt, 1, memory_order_release);\n"
+            out_c = out_c + "}\n"
+
+        out_c = out_c + "static inline " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_init (" + self.c_fn_args_pfx + ", jobject o"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                out_c = out_c + ", " + var.c_ty + " " + var.arg_name
+            else:
+                out_c = out_c + ", jobject " + var[1]
+        out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
+
+        out_c = out_c + "\tjclass c = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, o);\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(c != NULL);\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *calls = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "_JCalls), \"" + struct_name + "_JCalls\");\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\tatomic_init(&calls->refcnt, 1);\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\tDO_ASSERT((*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &calls->vm) == 0);\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->o = (*env)->NewWeakGlobalRef(env, o);\n"
+
+        for (fn_name, java_meth_descr) in java_meths:
+            if fn_name != "free" and fn_name != "cloned":
+                out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->" + fn_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, c, \"" + fn_name + "\", \"" + java_meth_descr + "\");\n"
+                out_c = out_c + "\tCHECK(calls->" + fn_name + "_meth != NULL);\n"
+
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo) and var.arg_conv is not None:
+                out_c = out_c + "\n\t" + var.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") +"\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\n\t" + struct_name + " ret = {\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\t\t.this_arg = (void*) calls,\n"
+        for fn_line in field_fns:
+            if fn_line.fn_name != "free" and fn_line.fn_name != "cloned":
+                out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + fn_line.fn_name + " = " + fn_line.fn_name + "_" + struct_name + "_jcall,\n"
+            elif fn_line.fn_name == "free":
+                out_c = out_c + "\t\t.free = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free,\n"
+            else:
+                out_c = out_c + "\t\t.cloned = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_cloned,\n"
+        for var in field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                if var.arg_conv_name is not None:
+                    out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + var.arg_name + " = " + var.arg_conv_name + ",\n"
+                    out_c = out_c + "\t\t.set_" + var.arg_name + " = NULL,\n"
+                else:
+                    out_c = out_c + "\t\t." + var.var_name + " = " + var.var_name + ",\n"
+                    out_c = out_c + "\t\t.set_" + var.var_name + " = NULL,\n"
+            else:
+                out_c += "\t\t." + var[1] + " = " + var[0] + "_init(env, clz, " + var[1]
+                for suparg in var[2]:
+                    if isinstance(suparg, ConvInfo):
+                        out_c = out_c + ", " + suparg.arg_name
+                    else:
+                        out_c = out_c + ", " + suparg[1]
+                out_c += "),\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\t};\n"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                out_c = out_c + "\tcalls->" + var[1] + " = ret." + var[1] + ".this_arg;\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\treturn ret;\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "}\n"
+
+        out_c += "int64_t " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_new", True) + "jobject o"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                out_c = out_c + ", " + var.c_ty + " " + var.arg_name
+            else:
+                out_c = out_c + ", jobject " + var[1]
+        out_c = out_c + ") {\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\t" + struct_name + " *res_ptr = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "), \"" + struct_name + "\");\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\t*res_ptr = " + struct_name + "_init(env, clz, o"
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                out_c = out_c + ", " + var.arg_name
+            else:
+                out_c = out_c + ", " + var[1]
+        out_c = out_c + ");\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "\treturn tag_ptr(res_ptr, true);\n"
+        out_c = out_c + "}\n"
+
+        for var in flattened_field_vars:
+            if not isinstance(var, ConvInfo):
+                out_java_trait += "\n\t/**\n"
+                out_java_trait += "\t * Gets the underlying " + var[1] + ".\n"
+                out_java_trait += "\t */\n"
+                underscore_name = ''.join('_' + c.lower() if c.isupper() else c for c in var[1]).strip('_')
+                out_java_trait += "\tpublic " + var[1] + " get_" + underscore_name + "() {\n"
+                out_java_trait += "\t\t" + var[1] + " res = new " + var[1] + "(null, bindings." + struct_name + "_get_" + var[1] + "(this.ptr));\n"
+                out_java_trait += "\t\tthis.ptrs_to.AddLast(res);\n"
+                out_java_trait += "\t\treturn res;\n"
+                out_java_trait += "\t}\n"
+                out_java_trait += "\n"
+
+                out_java += self.native_meth_decl(struct_name + "_get_" + var[1], "long") + "(long arg);\n"
+
+                out_c += "int64_t " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_get_" + var[1], True) + "int64_t arg) {\n"
+                out_c += "\t" + struct_name + " *inp = (" + struct_name + " *)untag_ptr(arg);\n"
+                out_c += "\treturn tag_ptr(&inp->" + var[1] + ", false);\n"
+                out_c += "}\n"
+
+        return (out_java, out_java_trait, out_c)
+
+    def trait_struct_inc_refcnt(self, ty_info):
+        base_conv = "\nif (" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.free == " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_free) {\n"
+        base_conv = base_conv + "\t// If this_arg is a JCalls struct, then we need to increment the refcnt in it.\n"
+        base_conv = base_conv + "\t" + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_cloned(&" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv);\n}"
+        return base_conv
+
+    def map_complex_enum(self, struct_name, variant_list, camel_to_snake, enum_doc_comment):
+        bindings_type = struct_name.replace("LDK", "")
+        java_hu_type = struct_name.replace("LDK", "").replace("COption", "Option")
+
+        out_java_enum = ""
+        out_java = ""
+        out_c = ""
+
+        out_java_enum += (self.hu_struct_file_prefix)
+
+        java_hu_class = "/**\n * " + enum_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
+        java_hu_class += "public class " + java_hu_type + " : CommonBase {\n"
+        java_hu_class += f"\tprotected {java_hu_type}(object _dummy, long ptr) : base(ptr)" + " { }\n"
+        java_hu_class += "\t~" + java_hu_type + "() {\n"
+        java_hu_class += "\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + bindings_type + "_free(ptr); }\n"
+        java_hu_class += "\t}\n\n"
+        java_hu_class += f"\tinternal static {java_hu_type} constr_from_ptr(long ptr) {{\n"
+        java_hu_class += f"\t\tlong raw_ty = bindings." + struct_name + "_ty_from_ptr(ptr);\n"
+        out_c += self.c_fn_ty_pfx + "uint32_t" + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(struct_name + "_ty_from_ptr", True) + self.ptr_c_ty + " ptr) {\n"
+        out_c += "\t" + struct_name + " *obj = (" + struct_name + "*)untag_ptr(ptr);\n"
+        out_c += "\tswitch(obj->tag) {\n"
+        java_hu_class += "\t\tswitch (raw_ty) {\n"
+        java_hu_subclasses = ""
+
+        var_idx = 0
+        for var in variant_list:
+            java_hu_subclasses += "\t/** A " + java_hu_type + " of type " + var.var_name + " */\n"
+            java_hu_subclasses += "\tpublic class " + java_hu_type + "_" + var.var_name + " : " + java_hu_type + " {\n"
+            java_hu_class += f"\t\t\tcase {var_idx}: "
+            java_hu_class += "return new " + java_hu_type + "_" + var.var_name + "(ptr);\n"
+            out_c += f"\t\tcase {struct_name}_{var.var_name}: return {var_idx};\n"
+            hu_conv_body = ""
+            for idx, (field_ty, field_docs) in enumerate(var.fields):
+                if field_docs is not None:
+                    java_hu_subclasses += "\t\t/**\n\t\t * " + field_docs.replace("\n", "\n\t\t * ") + "\n\t\t */\n"
+                java_hu_subclasses += f"\t\tpublic {field_ty.java_hu_ty} {field_ty.arg_name};\n"
+                if field_ty.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                    hu_conv_body += f"\t\t\t{field_ty.java_ty} {field_ty.arg_name} = bindings.{struct_name}_{var.var_name}_get_{field_ty.arg_name}(ptr);\n"
+                    hu_conv_body += f"\t\t\t" + field_ty.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n"
+                    hu_conv_body += f"\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n"
+                else:
+                    hu_conv_body += f"\t\t\tthis.{field_ty.arg_name} = bindings.{struct_name}_{var.var_name}_get_{field_ty.arg_name}(ptr);\n"
+            java_hu_subclasses += "\t\tinternal " + java_hu_type + "_" + var.var_name + "(long ptr) : base(null, ptr) {\n"
+            java_hu_subclasses += hu_conv_body
+            java_hu_subclasses += "\t\t}\n\t}\n"
+            var_idx += 1
+        java_hu_class += "\t\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\t\tthrow new ArgumentException(\"Impossible enum variant\");\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n"
+        out_java += self.native_meth_decl(struct_name + "_ty_from_ptr", "long") + "(long ptr);\n"
+        out_c += ("\t\tdefault: abort();\n")
+        out_c += ("\t}\n}\n")
+
+        for var in variant_list:
+            for idx, (field_map, _) in enumerate(var.fields):
+                fn_name = f"{struct_name}_{var.var_name}_get_{field_map.arg_name}"
+                out_c += self.c_fn_ty_pfx + field_map.c_ty + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(fn_name, True) + self.ptr_c_ty + " ptr) {\n"
+                out_c += "\t" + struct_name + " *obj = (" + struct_name + "*)untag_ptr(ptr);\n"
+                out_c += f"\tassert(obj->tag == {struct_name}_{var.var_name});\n"
+                if field_map.ret_conv is not None:
+                    out_c += ("\t\t\t" + field_map.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t"))
+                    if var.tuple_variant:
+                        out_c += "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name)
+                    else:
+                        out_c += "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name
+                    out_c += (field_map.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n")
+                    out_c += "\treturn " + field_map.ret_conv_name + ";\n"
+                else:
+                    if var.tuple_variant:
+                        out_c += "\treturn " + "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + ";\n"
+                    else:
+                        out_c += "\treturn " + "obj->" + camel_to_snake(var.var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name + ";\n"
+                out_c += "}\n"
+                out_java += self.native_meth_decl(fn_name, field_map.java_ty) + "(long ptr);\n"
+        out_java_enum += java_hu_class
+        out_java_enum += java_hu_subclasses
+        return (out_java, out_java_enum, out_c)
+
+    def map_opaque_struct(self, struct_name, struct_doc_comment):
+        out_opaque_struct_human = ""
+        out_opaque_struct_human += self.hu_struct_file_prefix
+        out_opaque_struct_human += "\n/**\n * " + struct_doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n * ") + "\n */\n"
+        hu_name = struct_name.replace("LDKC2Tuple", "TwoTuple").replace("LDKC3Tuple", "ThreeTuple").replace("LDK", "")
+        out_opaque_struct_human += ("public class " + hu_name + " : CommonBase")
+        if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked") or struct_name.startswith("LDKReadOnly"):
+            out_opaque_struct_human += (", IDisposable")
+        out_opaque_struct_human += (" {\n")
+        out_opaque_struct_human += ("\tinternal " + hu_name + "(object _dummy, long ptr) : base(ptr) { }\n")
+        if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked") or struct_name.startswith("LDKReadOnly"):
+            out_opaque_struct_human += ("\tpublic void Dispose() {\n")
+        else:
+            out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t~" + hu_name + "() {\n")
+        out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); }\n")
+        out_opaque_struct_human += ("\t}\n\n")
+        return out_opaque_struct_human
+
+    def map_tuple(self, struct_name):
+        return self.map_opaque_struct(struct_name, "A Tuple")
+
+    def map_result(self, struct_name, res_map, err_map):
+        human_ty = struct_name.replace("LDKCResult", "Result")
+        java_hu_struct = ""
+        java_hu_struct += self.hu_struct_file_prefix
+        java_hu_struct += "public class " + human_ty + " : CommonBase {\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t" + human_ty + "(object _dummy, long ptr) : base(ptr) { }\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t~" + human_ty + "() {\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); }\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t}\n\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\tinternal static " + human_ty + " constr_from_ptr(long ptr) {\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\tif (bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_is_ok(ptr)) {\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\t\treturn new " + human_ty + "_OK(null, ptr);\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\t} else {\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\t\treturn new " + human_ty + "_Err(null, ptr);\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\t}\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t}\n"
+
+        java_hu_struct += "\tpublic class " + human_ty + "_OK : " + human_ty + " {\n"
+
+        if res_map.java_hu_ty != "void":
+            java_hu_struct += "\t\tpublic readonly " + res_map.java_hu_ty + " res;\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\tinternal " + human_ty + "_OK(object _dummy, long ptr) : base(_dummy, ptr) {\n"
+        if res_map.java_hu_ty == "void":
+            pass
+        elif res_map.to_hu_conv is not None:
+            java_hu_struct += "\t\t\t" + res_map.java_ty + " res = bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_get_ok(ptr);\n"
+            java_hu_struct += "\t\t\t" + res_map.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t")
+            java_hu_struct += "\n\t\t\tthis.res = " + res_map.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n"
+        else:
+            java_hu_struct += "\t\t\tthis.res = bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_get_ok(ptr);\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\t}\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t}\n\n"
+
+        java_hu_struct += "\tpublic class " + human_ty + "_Err : " + human_ty + " {\n"
+        if err_map.java_hu_ty != "void":
+            java_hu_struct += "\t\tpublic readonly " + err_map.java_hu_ty + " err;\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\tinternal " + human_ty + "_Err(object _dummy, long ptr) : base(_dummy, ptr) {\n"
+        if err_map.java_hu_ty == "void":
+            pass
+        elif err_map.to_hu_conv is not None:
+            java_hu_struct += "\t\t\t" + err_map.java_ty + " err = bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_get_err(ptr);\n"
+            java_hu_struct += "\t\t\t" + err_map.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t")
+            java_hu_struct += "\n\t\t\tthis.err = " + err_map.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n"
+        else:
+            java_hu_struct += "\t\t\tthis.err = bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_get_err(ptr);\n"
+        java_hu_struct += "\t\t}\n"
+
+        java_hu_struct += "\t}\n\n"
+        return java_hu_struct
+
+    def map_function(self, argument_types, c_call_string, method_name, meth_n, return_type_info, struct_meth, default_constructor_args, takes_self, takes_self_as_ref, args_known, type_mapping_generator, doc_comment):
+        arg_name_repl = lambda s, arg_name: s.replace(arg_name, "_" + arg_name) if arg_name == "lock" or arg_name == "event" or arg_name == "params" else s
+        out_java = ""
+        out_c = ""
+        out_java_struct = None
+
+        out_java += self.native_meth_decl(method_name, return_type_info.java_ty) + "("
+        out_c += (return_type_info.c_ty)
+        if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
+            ret_conv_pfx, ret_conv_sfx = return_type_info.ret_conv
+        have_args = len(argument_types) > 1 or (len(argument_types) > 0 and argument_types[0].c_ty != "void")
+        out_c += (" " + self.c_fn_name_define_pfx(method_name, have_args))
+
+        for idx, arg_conv_info in enumerate(argument_types):
+            if idx != 0:
+                out_java += (", ")
+                out_c += (", ")
+            if arg_conv_info.c_ty != "void":
+                out_c += (arg_conv_info.c_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
+                out_java += (arg_conv_info.java_ty + " _" + arg_conv_info.arg_name) # Add a _ to avoid using reserved words
+
+        out_java_struct = ""
+        extra_java_struct_out = ""
+        if not args_known:
+            out_java_struct += ("\t// Skipped " + method_name + "\n")
+        else:
+            if doc_comment is not None:
+                out_java_struct += "\t/**\n\t * " + doc_comment.replace("\n", "\n\t * ") + "\n\t */\n"
+            hu_ret_ty = return_type_info.java_hu_ty
+            if return_type_info.nullable:
+                #hu_ret_ty += "?" - apparently mono doesn't support the nullable stuff
+                pass
+            if not takes_self:
+                if meth_n == "new":
+                    out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + hu_ret_ty + " of("
+                elif meth_n == "default":
+                    out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + hu_ret_ty + " with_default("
+                else:
+                    out_java_struct += "\tpublic static " + hu_ret_ty + " " + meth_n + "("
+            elif meth_n == "clone_ptr" or (struct_meth.startswith("LDKCResult") and (meth_n == "get_ok" or meth_n == "get_err")):
+                out_java_struct += "\tinternal " + hu_ret_ty + " " + meth_n + "("
+            else:
+                if meth_n == "hash" and return_type_info.java_hu_ty == "long":
+                    extra_java_struct_out = "\tpublic override int GetHashCode() {\n"
+                    extra_java_struct_out += "\t\treturn (int)this.hash();\n"
+                    extra_java_struct_out += "\t}\n"
+                elif meth_n == "eq" and return_type_info.java_hu_ty == "bool":
+                    extra_java_struct_out = "\tpublic override bool Equals(object o) {\n"
+                    extra_java_struct_out += "\t\tif (!(o is " + struct_meth + ")) return false;\n"
+                    extra_java_struct_out += "\t\treturn this.eq((" + struct_meth + ")o);\n"
+                    extra_java_struct_out += "\t}\n"
+                if meth_n == "lock":
+                    out_java_struct += "\tpublic " + hu_ret_ty + " do_lock("
+                else:
+                    out_java_struct += "\tpublic " + hu_ret_ty + " " + meth_n + "("
+            for idx, arg in enumerate(argument_types):
+                if idx != 0:
+                    if not takes_self or idx > 1:
+                        out_java_struct += ", "
+                elif takes_self:
+                    continue
+                if arg.java_ty != "void":
+                    if arg.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
+                        assert not arg.nullable
+                        for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[arg.arg_name]):
+                            if explode_idx != 0:
+                                out_java_struct += (", ")
+                            out_java_struct += (
+                                explode_arg.java_hu_ty + " " + arg.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name)
+                    else:
+                        ty_string = arg.java_hu_ty
+                        if arg.nullable:
+                            #ty_string += "?" - apparently mono doesn't support the nullable stuff
+                            pass
+                        ty_string = self.fully_qualified_hu_ty_path(arg)
+                        out_java_struct += ty_string + " " + arg_name_repl(arg.arg_name, arg.arg_name)
+        out_java += (");\n")
+        out_c += (") {\n")
+        if out_java_struct is not None:
+            out_java_struct += (") {\n")
+        for info in argument_types:
+            if info.arg_conv is not None:
+                out_c += ("\t" + info.arg_conv.replace('\n', "\n\t") + "\n")
+        if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
+            out_c += ("\t" + ret_conv_pfx.replace('\n', '\n\t'))
+        elif return_type_info.c_ty != "void":
+            out_c += ("\t" + return_type_info.c_ty + " ret_val = ")
+        else:
+            out_c += ("\t")
+        if c_call_string is None:
+            out_c += (method_name + "(")
+        else:
+            out_c += (c_call_string)
+        for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
+            if info.arg_conv_name is not None:
+                if idx != 0:
+                    out_c += (", ")
+                elif c_call_string is not None:
+                    continue
+                out_c += (info.arg_conv_name)
+        out_c += (")")
+        if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
+            out_c += (ret_conv_sfx.replace('\n', '\n\t'))
+        else:
+            out_c += (";")
+        for info in argument_types:
+            if info.arg_conv_cleanup is not None:
+                out_c += ("\n\t" + info.arg_conv_cleanup.replace("\n", "\n\t"))
+        if return_type_info.ret_conv is not None:
+            out_c += ("\n\treturn " + return_type_info.ret_conv_name + ";")
+        elif return_type_info.c_ty != "void":
+            out_c += ("\n\treturn ret_val;")
+        out_c += ("\n}\n\n")
+
+        if args_known:
+            out_java_struct += ("\t\t")
+            if return_type_info.java_ty != "void":
+                out_java_struct += (return_type_info.java_ty + " ret = ")
+            out_java_struct += ("bindings." + method_name + "(")
+            for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
+                if idx != 0:
+                    out_java_struct += (", ")
+                if idx == 0 and takes_self:
+                    out_java_struct += ("this.ptr")
+                elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
+                    out_java_struct += ("bindings." + info.java_hu_ty + "_new(")
+                    for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]):
+                        if explode_idx != 0:
+                            out_java_struct += (", ")
+                        expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
+                        if explode_arg.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                            out_java_struct += (
+                                explode_arg.from_hu_conv[0].replace(explode_arg.arg_name, expl_arg_name))
+                        else:
+                            out_java_struct += (expl_arg_name)
+                    out_java_struct += (")")
+                elif info.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                    out_java_struct += arg_name_repl(info.from_hu_conv[0], info.arg_name)
+                else:
+                    out_java_struct += arg_name_repl(info.arg_name, info.arg_name)
+            out_java_struct += (");\n")
+
+            # Like Java, the C# GC is quite aggressive and can finalize an object while a method
+            # on it is operating. Unlike Java, this behavior appears to be better documented,
+            # which is nice.
+            for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
+                if idx == 0 and takes_self:
+                    out_java_struct += ("\t\tGC.KeepAlive(this);\n")
+                elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
+                    for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]):
+                        expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
+                        out_java_struct += ("\t\tGC.KeepAlive(" + expl_arg_name + ");\n")
+                elif info.c_ty != "void":
+                    out_java_struct += ("\t\tGC.KeepAlive(" + arg_name_repl(info.arg_name, info.arg_name) + ");\n")
+
+            if return_type_info.java_ty == "long" and return_type_info.java_hu_ty != "long":
+                out_java_struct += "\t\tif (ret >= 0 && ret <= 4096) { return null; }\n"
+
+            if return_type_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                if not takes_self:
+                    out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + return_type_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t")
+                        .replace("this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name) + "\n")
+                else:
+                    out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + return_type_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + "\n")
+
+            for idx, info in enumerate(argument_types):
+                if idx == 0 and takes_self:
+                    pass
+                elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
+                    for explode_arg in default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]:
+                        expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
+                        if explode_arg.from_hu_conv is not None and return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name:
+                            out_java_struct += ("\t\t" +
+                                arg_name_repl(explode_arg.from_hu_conv[1], info.arg_name)
+                                .replace(explode_arg.arg_name, expl_arg_name)
+                                .replace("this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name) + ";\n")
+                elif info.from_hu_conv is not None and info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                    if not takes_self and return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
+                        out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + arg_name_repl(info.from_hu_conv[1], info.arg_name)
+                            .replace("this", return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name)
+                            .replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n")
+                    else:
+                        out_java_struct += ("\t\t" + arg_name_repl(info.from_hu_conv[1], info.arg_name)
+                            .replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + ";\n")
+
+            if takes_self and not takes_self_as_ref:
+                out_java_struct += "\t\t" + argument_types[0].from_hu_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t").replace("this_arg", "this") + ";\n"
+            if return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
+                out_java_struct += ("\t\treturn " + return_type_info.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n")
+            elif return_type_info.java_ty != "void" and return_type_info.rust_obj != "LDK" + struct_meth:
+                out_java_struct += ("\t\treturn ret;\n")
+            out_java_struct += ("\t}\n\n")
+
+        return (out_java, out_c, out_java_struct + extra_java_struct_out)
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        pass
index 69230264a4b0d6c63c4e8a4127312f8ead763746..c9ae45ca252575c7cf0a42e7774584a0d907c098 100755 (executable)
@@ -26,8 +26,12 @@ elif sys.argv[6] == "typescript":
     target = typescript_strings.Target.NODEJS
     if len(sys.argv) == 8 and sys.argv[7] == 'browser':
         target = typescript_strings.Target.BROWSER
+elif sys.argv[6] == "c_sharp":
+    import csharp_strings
+    from csharp_strings import Consts
+    target = csharp_strings.Target.CSHARP
 else:
-    print("Only java or typescript can be set for lang")
+    print("Only java, typescript, or c_sharp can be set for lang")
     sys.exit(1)
 
 
index 491e1d425397e7f3e1d40340d249f4ca10e6c9b4..2868d4c6b7518f7dd213f2071e2237453c6ed267 100755 (executable)
@@ -48,7 +48,140 @@ if [ "${LDK_GARBAGECOLLECTED_GIT_OVERRIDE:0:1}" != "v" ]; then
        exit 1
 fi
 
-if [ "$2" != "wasm" ]; then
+
+if [ "$2" = "c_sharp" ]; then
+       TARGET_STRING="$LDK_TARGET"
+       if [ "$TARGET_STRING" = "" ]; then
+               # We assume clang-style $CC --version here, but worst-case we just get an empty suffix
+               TARGET_STRING="$($CC --version | grep Target | awk '{ print $2 }')"
+       fi
+       case "$TARGET_STRING" in
+               "x86_64-pc-linux"*)
+                       LDK_TARGET_SUFFIX="_Linux-amd64"
+                       LDK_JAR_TARGET=true
+                       ;;
+               "x86_64-apple-darwin"*)
+                       LDK_TARGET_SUFFIX="_MacOSX-x86_64"
+                       LDK_JAR_TARGET=true
+                       ;;
+               "aarch64-apple-darwin"*)
+                       LDK_TARGET_CPU="apple-a14"
+                       LDK_TARGET_SUFFIX="_MacOSX-aarch64"
+                       LDK_JAR_TARGET=true
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       LDK_TARGET_SUFFIX="_${TARGET_STRING}"
+       esac
+       if [ "$LDK_TARGET_CPU" = "" ]; then
+               LDK_TARGET_CPU="sandybridge"
+       fi
+
+       echo "Creating C# bindings..."
+       mkdir -p c_sharp/src/org/ldk/{enums,structs,impl}
+       rm -f c_sharp/src/org/ldk/{enums,structs,impl}/*.cs
+       ./genbindings.py "./lightning.h" c_sharp/src/org/ldk/impl c_sharp/src/org/ldk c_sharp/ $DEBUG_ARG c_sharp $4
+       rm -f c_sharp/bindings.c
+       if [ "$3" = "true" ]; then
+               echo "#define LDK_DEBUG_BUILD" > c_sharp/bindings.c
+       elif [ "$3" = "leaks" ]; then
+               # For leak checking we use release libldk which doesn't expose
+               # __unmangle_inner_ptr, but the C code expects to be able to call it.
+               echo "#define __unmangle_inner_ptr(a) (a)" > c_sharp/bindings.c
+       fi
+       echo "#define LDKCVec_C2Tuple_TxidCVec_C2Tuple_u32TxOutZZZZ LDKCVec_TransactionOutputsZ" >> c_sharp/bindings.c
+       echo "#define CVec_C2Tuple_TxidCVec_C2Tuple_u32TxOutZZZZ_free CVec_TransactionOutputsZ_free" >> c_sharp/bindings.c
+       cat c_sharp/bindings.c.body >> c_sharp/bindings.c
+
+       IS_MAC=false
+       [ "$($CC --version | grep apple-darwin)" != "" ] && IS_MAC=true
+       IS_APPLE_CLANG=false
+       [ "$($CC --version | grep "Apple clang version")" != "" ] && IS_APPLE_CLANG=true
+
+       # Compiling C# bindings with Mono
+       MONO_COMPILE="-out:csharpldk.dll -langversion:3 -t:library c_sharp/src/org/ldk/enums/*.cs c_sharp/src/org/ldk/impl/*.cs c_sharp/src/org/ldk/util/*.cs c_sharp/src/org/ldk/structs/*.cs"
+       if [ "$3" = "true" ]; then
+               mono-csc $MONO_COMPILE
+       else
+               mono-csc -o $MONO_COMPILE
+       fi
+
+       mv ./-out:csharpldk.dll csharpldk.dll # Mono is braindead, apparently
+
+       echo "Building C# bindings..."
+       COMPILE="$COMMON_COMPILE -mcpu=$LDK_TARGET_CPU -Isrc/main/jni -pthread -ldl -shared -fPIC"
+       [ "$IS_MAC" = "false" ] && COMPILE="$COMPILE -Wl,--no-undefined"
+       [ "$IS_MAC" = "true" ] && COMPILE="$COMPILE -mmacosx-version-min=10.9"
+       [ "$IS_MAC" = "true" -a "$IS_APPLE_CLANG" = "false" ] && COMPILE="$COMPILE -fuse-ld=lld"
+       [ "$IS_MAC" = "true" -a "$IS_APPLE_CLANG" = "false" ] && echo "WARNING: Need at least upstream clang 13!"
+       [ "$IS_MAC" = "false" -a "$3" != "false" ] && COMPILE="$COMPILE -Wl,-wrap,calloc -Wl,-wrap,realloc -Wl,-wrap,malloc -Wl,-wrap,free"
+
+       exit 0 # Sadly compilation doesn't currently work
+       if [ "$3" = "true" ]; then
+               $COMPILE -o liblightningjni_debug$LDK_TARGET_SUFFIX.so -g -fsanitize=address -shared-libasan -rdynamic -I"$1"/lightning-c-bindings/include/ $2 c_sharp/bindings.c "$1"/lightning-c-bindings/target/$LDK_TARGET/debug/libldk.a -lm
+       else
+               $COMPILE -o liblightningjni_release$LDK_TARGET_SUFFIX.so -s -flto -O3 -Wl,--version-script=c_sharp/libcode.version -I"$1"/lightning-c-bindings/include/ $2 c_sharp/bindings.c "$1"/lightning-c-bindings/target/$LDK_TARGET/release/libldk.a -lm
+       fi
+elif [ "$2" = "wasm" ]; then
+       echo "Creating TS bindings..."
+       mkdir -p ts/{enums,structs}
+       rm -f ts/{enums,structs,}/*.{mjs,mts,mts.part}
+       if [ "$4" = "false" ]; then
+               ./genbindings.py "./lightning.h" ts ts ts $DEBUG_ARG typescript node
+       else
+               ./genbindings.py "./lightning.h" ts ts ts $DEBUG_ARG typescript browser
+       fi
+       rm -f ts/bindings.c
+       sed -i 's/^  "version": .*/  "version": "'${LDK_GARBAGECOLLECTED_GIT_OVERRIDE:1:100}'",/g' ts/package.json
+       sed -i 's/^  "version": .*/  "version": "'${LDK_GARBAGECOLLECTED_GIT_OVERRIDE:1:100}'",/g' node-net/package.json
+       sed -i 's/^    "lightningdevkit": .*/    "lightningdevkit": "'${LDK_GARBAGECOLLECTED_GIT_OVERRIDE:1:100}'"/g' node-net/package.json
+       if [ "$3" = "true" ]; then
+               echo "#define LDK_DEBUG_BUILD" > ts/bindings.c
+       elif [ "$3" = "leaks" ]; then
+               # For leak checking we use release libldk which doesn't expose
+               # __unmangle_inner_ptr, but the C code expects to be able to call it.
+               echo "#define __unmangle_inner_ptr(a) (a)" > ts/bindings.c
+       fi
+       echo "#define LDKCVec_C2Tuple_TxidCVec_C2Tuple_u32TxOutZZZZ LDKCVec_TransactionOutputsZ" >> ts/bindings.c
+       echo "#define CVec_C2Tuple_TxidCVec_C2Tuple_u32TxOutZZZZ_free CVec_TransactionOutputsZ_free" >> ts/bindings.c
+       cat ts/bindings.c.body >> ts/bindings.c
+
+       echo "Building TS bindings..."
+       COMPILE="$COMMON_COMPILE -flto -Wl,--no-entry -nostdlib --target=wasm32-wasi -Wl,-z -Wl,stack-size=$((8*1024*1024)) -Wl,--initial-memory=$((16*1024*1024)) -Wl,--max-memory=$((1024*1024*1024)) -Wl,--global-base=4096"
+       # We only need malloc and assert/abort, but for now just use WASI for those:
+       EXTRA_LINK=/usr/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
+       [ "$3" != "false" ] && COMPILE="$COMPILE -Wl,-wrap,calloc -Wl,-wrap,realloc -Wl,-wrap,reallocarray -Wl,-wrap,malloc -Wl,-wrap,aligned_alloc -Wl,-wrap,free"
+       if [ "$3" = "true" ]; then
+               WASM_FILE=liblightningjs_debug.wasm
+               $COMPILE -o liblightningjs_debug.wasm -g -O1 -I"$1"/lightning-c-bindings/include/ ts/bindings.c "$1"/lightning-c-bindings/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/libldk.a $EXTRA_LINK
+       else
+               WASM_FILE=liblightningjs_release.wasm
+               $COMPILE -o liblightningjs_release.wasm -s -Oz -I"$1"/lightning-c-bindings/include/ ts/bindings.c "$1"/lightning-c-bindings/target/wasm32-wasi/release/libldk.a $EXTRA_LINK
+       fi
+
+       if [ -x "$(which tsc)" ]; then
+               cd ts
+               for F in structs/*; do
+                       cat imports.mts.part | grep -v " $(basename -s .mts $F)[ ,]" | cat - $F > $F.tmp
+                       mv $F.tmp $F
+               done
+               rm imports.mts.part
+               tsc --types node --typeRoots .
+               cp ../$WASM_FILE liblightningjs.wasm
+               cp ../README.md README.md
+               cd ../node-net
+               tsc --types node --typeRoots .
+               echo Ready to publish!
+               if [ -x "$(which node)" ]; then
+                       NODE_V="$(node --version)"
+                       if [ "${NODE_V:1:2}" -gt 14 ]; then
+                               cd ../ts
+                               node --stack_trace_limit=200 --trace-uncaught test/node.mjs
+                               cd ../node-net
+                               node --stack_trace_limit=200 --trace-uncaught test/test.mjs
+                       fi
+               fi
+       fi
+else
        TARGET_STRING="$LDK_TARGET"
        if [ "$TARGET_STRING" = "" ]; then
                # We assume clang-style $CC --version here, but worst-case we just get an empty suffix
@@ -183,64 +316,4 @@ if [ "$2" != "wasm" ]; then
                        cp liblightningjni_release$LDK_TARGET_SUFFIX.so src/main/resources/liblightningjni$LDK_TARGET_SUFFIX.nativelib
                fi
        fi
-else
-       echo "Creating TS bindings..."
-       mkdir -p ts/{enums,structs}
-       rm -f ts/{enums,structs,}/*.{mjs,mts,mts.part}
-       if [ "$4" = "false" ]; then
-               ./genbindings.py "./lightning.h" ts ts ts $DEBUG_ARG typescript node
-       else
-               ./genbindings.py "./lightning.h" ts ts ts $DEBUG_ARG typescript browser
-       fi
-       rm -f ts/bindings.c
-       sed -i 's/^  "version": .*/  "version": "'${LDK_GARBAGECOLLECTED_GIT_OVERRIDE:1:100}'",/g' ts/package.json
-       sed -i 's/^  "version": .*/  "version": "'${LDK_GARBAGECOLLECTED_GIT_OVERRIDE:1:100}'",/g' node-net/package.json
-       sed -i 's/^    "lightningdevkit": .*/    "lightningdevkit": "'${LDK_GARBAGECOLLECTED_GIT_OVERRIDE:1:100}'"/g' node-net/package.json
-       if [ "$3" = "true" ]; then
-               echo "#define LDK_DEBUG_BUILD" > ts/bindings.c
-       elif [ "$3" = "leaks" ]; then
-               # For leak checking we use release libldk which doesn't expose
-               # __unmangle_inner_ptr, but the C code expects to be able to call it.
-               echo "#define __unmangle_inner_ptr(a) (a)" > ts/bindings.c
-       fi
-       echo "#define LDKCVec_C2Tuple_TxidCVec_C2Tuple_u32TxOutZZZZ LDKCVec_TransactionOutputsZ" >> ts/bindings.c
-       echo "#define CVec_C2Tuple_TxidCVec_C2Tuple_u32TxOutZZZZ_free CVec_TransactionOutputsZ_free" >> ts/bindings.c
-       cat ts/bindings.c.body >> ts/bindings.c
-
-       echo "Building TS bindings..."
-       COMPILE="$COMMON_COMPILE -flto -Wl,--no-entry -nostdlib --target=wasm32-wasi -Wl,-z -Wl,stack-size=$((8*1024*1024)) -Wl,--initial-memory=$((16*1024*1024)) -Wl,--max-memory=$((1024*1024*1024)) -Wl,--global-base=4096"
-       # We only need malloc and assert/abort, but for now just use WASI for those:
-       EXTRA_LINK=/usr/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
-       [ "$3" != "false" ] && COMPILE="$COMPILE -Wl,-wrap,calloc -Wl,-wrap,realloc -Wl,-wrap,reallocarray -Wl,-wrap,malloc -Wl,-wrap,aligned_alloc -Wl,-wrap,free"
-       if [ "$3" = "true" ]; then
-               WASM_FILE=liblightningjs_debug.wasm
-               $COMPILE -o liblightningjs_debug.wasm -g -O1 -I"$1"/lightning-c-bindings/include/ ts/bindings.c "$1"/lightning-c-bindings/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/libldk.a $EXTRA_LINK
-       else
-               WASM_FILE=liblightningjs_release.wasm
-               $COMPILE -o liblightningjs_release.wasm -s -Oz -I"$1"/lightning-c-bindings/include/ ts/bindings.c "$1"/lightning-c-bindings/target/wasm32-wasi/release/libldk.a $EXTRA_LINK
-       fi
-
-       if [ -x "$(which tsc)" ]; then
-               cd ts
-               for F in structs/*; do
-                       cat imports.mts.part | grep -v " $(basename -s .mts $F)[ ,]" | cat - $F > $F.tmp
-                       mv $F.tmp $F
-               done
-               rm imports.mts.part
-               tsc --types node --typeRoots .
-               cp ../$WASM_FILE liblightningjs.wasm
-               cp ../README.md README.md
-               cd ../node-net
-               tsc --types node --typeRoots .
-               echo Ready to publish!
-               if [ -x "$(which node)" ]; then
-                       NODE_V="$(node --version)"
-                       if [ "${NODE_V:1:2}" -gt 14 ]; then
-                               cd ../ts
-                               node --stack_trace_limit=200 --trace-uncaught test/node.mjs
-                               cd ../node-net
-                               node --stack_trace_limit=200 --trace-uncaught test/test.mjs
-                       fi
-               fi
-       fi
 fi