Implement utilities for keysending to private nodes
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / features.rs
index 488d6d70f5768ffde2d0af6afd80707a595625c9..eb0100db675de8842e1d317d4a2b9c5c6e7b9ab1 100644 (file)
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 //! Lightning nodes advertise a supported set of operation through feature flags. Features are
 //! applicable for a specific context as indicated in some [messages]. [`Features`] encapsulates
 //! behavior for specifying and checking feature flags for a particular context. Each feature is
-//! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits). A
-//! [`Context`] is used to parameterize [`Features`] and defines which features it can support.
+//! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits).
 //!
 //! Whether a feature is considered "known" or "unknown" is relative to the implementation, whereas
 //! the term "supports" is used in reference to a particular set of [`Features`]. That is, a node
 //! And the implementation can interpret a feature if the feature is known to it.
 //!
 //! [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/09-features.md
-//! [messages]: ../msgs/index.html
-//! [`Features`]: struct.Features.html
-//! [`Context`]: sealed/trait.Context.html
+//! [messages]: crate::ln::msgs
 
-use std::{cmp, fmt};
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use prelude::*;
+use core::{cmp, fmt};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
+use bitcoin::bech32;
+use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5, WriteBase32};
 use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
 use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable, Writer};
 
 mod sealed {
+       use prelude::*;
+       use ln::features::Features;
+
        /// The context in which [`Features`] are applicable. Defines which features are required and
        /// which are optional for the context.
-       ///
-       /// [`Features`]: ../struct.Features.html
        pub trait Context {
                /// Features that are known to the implementation, where a required feature is indicated by
                /// its even bit and an optional feature is indicated by its odd bit.
@@ -49,13 +50,12 @@ mod sealed {
        /// Defines a [`Context`] by stating which features it requires and which are optional. Features
        /// are specified as a comma-separated list of bytes where each byte is a pipe-delimited list of
        /// feature identifiers.
-       ///
-       /// [`Context`]: trait.Context.html
        macro_rules! define_context {
                ($context: ident {
                        required_features: [$( $( $required_feature: ident )|*, )*],
                        optional_features: [$( $( $optional_feature: ident )|*, )*],
                }) => {
+                       #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
                        pub struct $context {}
 
                        impl Context for $context {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ mod sealed {
                        // Byte 0
                        ,
                        // Byte 1
-                       StaticRemoteKey,
+                       VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
                        // Byte 2
                        ,
                        // Byte 3
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ mod sealed {
                        // Byte 0
                        DataLossProtect | InitialRoutingSync | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
                        // Byte 1
-                       VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
+                       ,
                        // Byte 2
                        BasicMPP,
                        // Byte 3
@@ -119,21 +119,33 @@ mod sealed {
                        // Byte 0
                        ,
                        // Byte 1
-                       StaticRemoteKey,
+                       VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
                        // Byte 2
                        ,
                        // Byte 3
                        ,
+                       // Byte 4
+                       ,
+                       // Byte 5
+                       ,
+                       // Byte 6
+                       ,
                ],
                optional_features: [
                        // Byte 0
                        DataLossProtect | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
                        // Byte 1
-                       VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
+                       ,
                        // Byte 2
                        BasicMPP,
                        // Byte 3
                        ShutdownAnySegwit,
+                       // Byte 4
+                       ,
+                       // Byte 5
+                       ,
+                       // Byte 6
+                       Keysend,
                ],
        });
        define_context!(ChannelContext {
@@ -141,23 +153,29 @@ mod sealed {
                optional_features: [],
        });
        define_context!(InvoiceContext {
-               required_features: [,,,],
-               optional_features: [
+               required_features: [
                        // Byte 0
                        ,
                        // Byte 1
                        VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
                        // Byte 2
+                       ,
+               ],
+               optional_features: [
+                       // Byte 0
+                       ,
+                       // Byte 1
+                       ,
+                       // Byte 2
                        BasicMPP,
                ],
        });
 
        /// Defines a feature with the given bits for the specified [`Context`]s. The generated trait is
        /// useful for manipulating feature flags.
-       ///
-       /// [`Context`]: trait.Context.html
        macro_rules! define_feature {
-               ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr) => {
+               ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
+                $required_setter: ident) => {
                        #[doc = $doc]
                        ///
                        /// See [BOLT #9] for details.
@@ -242,6 +260,20 @@ mod sealed {
                                }
                        }
 
+                       impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
+                               /// Set this feature as optional.
+                               pub fn $optional_setter(mut self) -> Self {
+                                       <T as $feature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
+                                       self
+                               }
+
+                               /// Set this feature as required.
+                               pub fn $required_setter(mut self) -> Self {
+                                       <T as $feature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
+                                       self
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        $(
                                impl $feature for $context {
                                        // EVEN_BIT % 2 == 0
@@ -251,58 +283,48 @@ mod sealed {
                                        const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize = (<Self as $feature>::ODD_BIT % 2) - 1;
                                }
                        )*
+
                }
        }
 
        define_feature!(1, DataLossProtect, [InitContext, NodeContext],
-               "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.");
+               "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.", set_data_loss_protect_optional,
+               set_data_loss_protect_required);
        // NOTE: Per Bolt #9, initial_routing_sync has no even bit.
-       define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext],
-               "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.");
+       define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext], "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.",
+               set_initial_routing_sync_optional, set_initial_routing_sync_required);
        define_feature!(5, UpfrontShutdownScript, [InitContext, NodeContext],
-               "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.");
+               "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.", set_upfront_shutdown_script_optional,
+               set_upfront_shutdown_script_required);
        define_feature!(7, GossipQueries, [InitContext, NodeContext],
-               "Feature flags for `gossip_queries`.");
+               "Feature flags for `gossip_queries`.", set_gossip_queries_optional, set_gossip_queries_required);
        define_feature!(9, VariableLengthOnion, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
-               "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.");
+               "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.", set_variable_length_onion_optional,
+               set_variable_length_onion_required);
        define_feature!(13, StaticRemoteKey, [InitContext, NodeContext],
-               "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.");
+               "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.", set_static_remote_key_optional,
+               set_static_remote_key_required);
        define_feature!(15, PaymentSecret, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
-               "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.");
+               "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.", set_payment_secret_optional, set_payment_secret_required);
        define_feature!(17, BasicMPP, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
-               "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.");
+               "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.", set_basic_mpp_optional, set_basic_mpp_required);
        define_feature!(27, ShutdownAnySegwit, [InitContext, NodeContext],
-               "Feature flags for `opt_shutdown_anysegwit`.");
+               "Feature flags for `opt_shutdown_anysegwit`.", set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional,
+               set_shutdown_any_segwit_required);
+       define_feature!(55, Keysend, [NodeContext],
+               "Feature flags for keysend payments.", set_keysend_optional, set_keysend_required);
 
        #[cfg(test)]
-       define_context!(TestingContext {
-               required_features: [
-                       // Byte 0
-                       ,
-                       // Byte 1
-                       ,
-                       // Byte 2
-                       UnknownFeature,
-               ],
-               optional_features: [
-                       // Byte 0
-                       ,
-                       // Byte 1
-                       ,
-                       // Byte 2
-                       ,
-               ],
-       });
-
-       #[cfg(test)]
-       define_feature!(23, UnknownFeature, [TestingContext],
-               "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.");
+       define_feature!(123456789, UnknownFeature, [NodeContext, ChannelContext, InvoiceContext],
+               "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.", set_unknown_feature_optional,
+               set_unknown_feature_required);
 }
 
 /// Tracks the set of features which a node implements, templated by the context in which it
 /// appears.
 ///
 /// (C-not exported) as we map the concrete feature types below directly instead
+#[derive(Eq)]
 pub struct Features<T: sealed::Context> {
        /// Note that, for convenience, flags is LITTLE endian (despite being big-endian on the wire)
        flags: Vec<u8>,
@@ -378,6 +400,80 @@ impl InvoiceFeatures {
        pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
                self.to_context_internal()
        }
+
+       /// Getting a route for a keysend payment to a private node requires providing the payee's
+       /// features (since they were not announced in a node announcement). However, keysend payments
+       /// don't have an invoice to pull the payee's features from, so this method is provided for use in
+       /// [`get_keysend_route`], thus omitting the need for payers to manually construct an
+       /// `InvoiceFeatures` for [`get_route`].
+       ///
+       /// [`get_keysend_route`]: crate::routing::router::get_keysend_route
+       /// [`get_route`]: crate::routing::router::get_route
+       pub(crate) fn for_keysend() -> InvoiceFeatures {
+               InvoiceFeatures::empty().set_variable_length_onion_optional()
+       }
+}
+
+impl ToBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
+       fn write_base32<W: WriteBase32>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), <W as WriteBase32>::Err> {
+               // Explanation for the "4": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
+               // minus one before dividing
+               let length_u5s = (self.flags.len() * 8 + 4) / 5 as usize;
+               let mut res_u5s: Vec<u5> = vec![u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(); length_u5s];
+               for (byte_idx, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
+                       let bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed = byte_idx * 8;
+                       let new_u5_idx = length_u5s - (bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed / 5) as usize - 1;
+                       let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed % 5;
+                       let shifted_chunk_u16 = (*byte as u16) << new_bit_pos;
+                       let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx].to_u8();
+                       res_u5s[new_u5_idx] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | ((shifted_chunk_u16 & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
+                       if new_u5_idx > 0 {
+                               let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1].to_u8();
+                               res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 5) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
+                       }
+                       if new_u5_idx > 1 {
+                               let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2].to_u8();
+                               res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 10) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
+                       }
+               }
+               // Trim the highest feature bits.
+               while !res_u5s.is_empty() && res_u5s[0] == u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap() {
+                       res_u5s.remove(0);
+               }
+               writer.write(&res_u5s)
+       }
+}
+
+impl Base32Len for InvoiceFeatures {
+       fn base32_len(&self) -> usize {
+               self.to_base32().len()
+       }
+}
+
+impl FromBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
+       type Err = bech32::Error;
+
+       fn from_base32(field_data: &[u5]) -> Result<InvoiceFeatures, bech32::Error> {
+               // Explanation for the "7": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
+               // minus one before dividing
+               let length_bytes = (field_data.len() * 5 + 7) / 8 as usize;
+               let mut res_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0; length_bytes];
+               for (u5_idx, chunk) in field_data.iter().enumerate() {
+                       let bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed = (field_data.len() - u5_idx - 1) * 5;
+                       let new_byte_idx = (bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed / 8) as usize;
+                       let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed % 8;
+                       let chunk_u16 = chunk.to_u8() as u16;
+                       res_bytes[new_byte_idx] |= ((chunk_u16 << new_bit_pos) & 0xff) as u8;
+                       if new_byte_idx != length_bytes - 1 {
+                               res_bytes[new_byte_idx + 1] |= ((chunk_u16 >> (8-new_bit_pos)) & 0xff) as u8;
+                       }
+               }
+               // Trim the highest feature bits.
+               while !res_bytes.is_empty() && res_bytes[res_bytes.len() - 1] == 0 {
+                       res_bytes.pop();
+               }
+               Ok(InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(res_bytes))
+       }
 }
 
 impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
@@ -389,9 +485,7 @@ impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
                }
        }
 
-       /// Creates features known by the implementation as defined by [`T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS`].
-       ///
-       /// [`T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS`]: sealed/trait.Context.html#associatedconstant.KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS
+       /// Creates a Features with the bits set which are known by the implementation
        pub fn known() -> Self {
                Self {
                        flags: T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS.to_vec(),
@@ -402,20 +496,22 @@ impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
        /// Converts `Features<T>` to `Features<C>`. Only known `T` features relevant to context `C` are
        /// included in the result.
        fn to_context_internal<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
-               let byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
+               let from_byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
+               let to_byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
                let mut flags = Vec::new();
                for (i, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
-                       if i < byte_count {
-                               let known_source_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
-                               let known_target_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
-                               flags.push(byte & known_source_features & known_target_features);
+                       if i < from_byte_count && i < to_byte_count {
+                               let from_known_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
+                               let to_known_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
+                               flags.push(byte & from_known_features & to_known_features);
                        }
                }
                Features::<C> { flags, mark: PhantomData, }
        }
 
-       #[cfg(test)]
-       /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in LE.
+       /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in little-endian. This is in reverse byte order from
+       /// most on-the-wire encodings.
+       /// (C-not exported) as we don't support export across multiple T
        pub fn from_le_bytes(flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
                Features {
                        flags,
@@ -463,21 +559,6 @@ impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
        pub(crate) fn byte_count(&self) -> usize {
                self.flags.len()
        }
-
-       #[cfg(test)]
-       pub(crate) fn set_required_unknown_bits(&mut self) {
-               <sealed::TestingContext as sealed::UnknownFeature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
-       }
-
-       #[cfg(test)]
-       pub(crate) fn set_optional_unknown_bits(&mut self) {
-               <sealed::TestingContext as sealed::UnknownFeature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
-       }
-
-       #[cfg(test)]
-       pub(crate) fn clear_unknown_bits(&mut self) {
-               <sealed::TestingContext as sealed::UnknownFeature>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
-       }
 }
 
 impl<T: sealed::DataLossProtect> Features<T> {
@@ -559,11 +640,8 @@ impl<T: sealed::PaymentSecret> Features<T> {
        pub(crate) fn requires_payment_secret(&self) -> bool {
                <T as sealed::PaymentSecret>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
        }
-       // Note that we never need to test this since what really matters is the invoice - iff the
-       // invoice provides a payment_secret, we assume that we can use it (ie that the recipient
-       // supports payment_secret).
-       #[allow(dead_code)]
-       pub(crate) fn supports_payment_secret(&self) -> bool {
+       /// Returns whether the `payment_secret` feature is supported.
+       pub fn supports_payment_secret(&self) -> bool {
                <T as sealed::PaymentSecret>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
        }
 }
@@ -614,7 +692,8 @@ impl<T: sealed::Context> Readable for Features<T> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-       use super::{ChannelFeatures, InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
+       use super::{ChannelFeatures, InitFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures};
+       use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5};
 
        #[test]
        fn sanity_test_known_features() {
@@ -642,8 +721,10 @@ mod tests {
 
                assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
                assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
-               assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
-               assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
+               assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
+               assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
+               assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
+               assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
 
                assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
                assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
@@ -652,13 +733,17 @@ mod tests {
 
                assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
                assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
-               assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
-               assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
+               assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
+               assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
+               assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
+               assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
 
                assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
                assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
+               assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
                assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
                assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
+               assert!(!InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
 
                assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_shutdown_anysegwit());
                assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_shutdown_anysegwit());
@@ -671,19 +756,15 @@ mod tests {
 
        #[test]
        fn sanity_test_unknown_bits() {
-               let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
+               let features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
                assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
                assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
 
-               features.set_required_unknown_bits();
+               let features = ChannelFeatures::empty().set_unknown_feature_required();
                assert!(features.requires_unknown_bits());
                assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
 
-               features.clear_unknown_bits();
-               assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
-               assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
-
-               features.set_optional_unknown_bits();
+               let features = ChannelFeatures::empty().set_unknown_feature_optional();
                assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
                assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
        }
@@ -699,12 +780,12 @@ mod tests {
                {
                        // Check that the flags are as expected:
                        // - option_data_loss_protect
-                       // - var_onion_optin | static_remote_key (req) | payment_secret
+                       // - var_onion_optin (req) | static_remote_key (req) | payment_secret(req)
                        // - basic_mpp
                        // - opt_shutdown_anysegwit
                        assert_eq!(node_features.flags.len(), 4);
                        assert_eq!(node_features.flags[0], 0b00000010);
-                       assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b10010010);
+                       assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b01010001);
                        assert_eq!(node_features.flags[2], 0b00000010);
                        assert_eq!(node_features.flags[3], 0b00001000);
                }
@@ -718,4 +799,56 @@ mod tests {
                assert!(!features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
                assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
        }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn convert_to_context_with_unknown_flags() {
+               // Ensure the `from` context has fewer known feature bytes than the `to` context.
+               assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().byte_count() < NodeFeatures::known().byte_count());
+               let invoice_features = InvoiceFeatures::known().set_unknown_feature_optional();
+               assert!(invoice_features.supports_unknown_bits());
+               let node_features: NodeFeatures = invoice_features.to_context();
+               assert!(!node_features.supports_unknown_bits());
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn set_feature_bits() {
+               let features = InvoiceFeatures::empty()
+                       .set_basic_mpp_optional()
+                       .set_payment_secret_required();
+               assert!(features.supports_basic_mpp());
+               assert!(!features.requires_basic_mpp());
+               assert!(features.requires_payment_secret());
+               assert!(features.supports_payment_secret());
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn invoice_features_encoding() {
+               let features_as_u5s = vec![
+                       u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(25).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(20).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(2).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(16).unwrap(),
+                       u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
+               ];
+               let features = InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
+
+               // Test length calculation.
+               assert_eq!(features.base32_len(), 13);
+
+               // Test serialization.
+               let features_serialized = features.to_base32();
+               assert_eq!(features_as_u5s, features_serialized);
+
+               // Test deserialization.
+               let features_deserialized = InvoiceFeatures::from_base32(&features_as_u5s).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(features, features_deserialized);
+       }
 }