Handle closed-chan HTLC claims in `claim_funds_from_hop`

Handle closed-chan HTLC claims in `claim_funds_from_hop`

Currently `claim_funds` does all HTLC claims in one `channel_state`
lock, ensuring that we always make claims from channels which are
open. It can thus avoid ever having to generate a
`ChannelMonitorUpdate` containing a preimage for a closed channel,
which we only do in `claim_funds_internal` (for forwarded payments).

In the next commit we'll change the locking of
`claim_funds_from_hop` so that `claim_funds` is no longer under a
single lock but takes a lock for each claim. This allows us to be
more flexible with locks going forward, and ultimately isn't a huge
change - if our counterparty intends to force-close a channel, us
choosing to ignore it by holding the `channel_state` lock for the
duration of the claim isn't going to result in a commitment update,
it will just result in the preimage already being in the
`ChannelMonitor`.