[fragment,hls,f4m,dash,ism] improve fragment downloading
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / downloader / dash.py
1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
2
3 from .fragment import FragmentFD
4 from ..compat import compat_urllib_error
5
6
7 class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
8     """
9     Download segments in a DASH manifest
10     """
11
12     FD_NAME = 'dashsegments'
13
14     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
15         segments = info_dict['fragments'][:1] if self.params.get(
16             'test', False) else info_dict['fragments']
17
18         ctx = {
19             'filename': filename,
20             'total_frags': len(segments),
21         }
22
23         self._prepare_and_start_frag_download(ctx)
24
25         fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0)
26         skip_unavailable_fragments = self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True)
27
28         frag_index = 0
29         for i, segment in enumerate(segments):
30             frag_index += 1
31             if frag_index <= ctx['frag_index']:
32                 continue
33             # In DASH, the first segment contains necessary headers to
34             # generate a valid MP4 file, so always abort for the first segment
35             fatal = i == 0 or not skip_unavailable_fragments
36             count = 0
37             while count <= fragment_retries:
38                 try:
39                     success, frag_content = self._download_fragment(ctx, segment['url'], info_dict)
40                     if not success:
41                         return False
42                     self._append_fragment(ctx, frag_content)
43                     break
44                 except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err:
45                     # YouTube may often return 404 HTTP error for a fragment causing the
46                     # whole download to fail. However if the same fragment is immediately
47                     # retried with the same request data this usually succeeds (1-2 attemps
48                     # is usually enough) thus allowing to download the whole file successfully.
49                     # To be future-proof we will retry all fragments that fail with any
50                     # HTTP error.
51                     count += 1
52                     if count <= fragment_retries:
53                         self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries)
54             if count > fragment_retries:
55                 if not fatal:
56                     self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
57                     continue
58                 self.report_error('giving up after %s fragment retries' % fragment_retries)
59                 return False
60
61         self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
62
63         return True