_ Git - youtube-dl/blob - youtube_dl/extractor/pluralsight.py

   1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
   2
   3 import collections
   4 import json
   5 import os
   6 import random
   7
   8 from .common import InfoExtractor
   9 from ..compat import (
  10     compat_str,
  11     compat_urlparse,
  12 )
  13 from ..utils import (
  14     dict_get,
  15     ExtractorError,
  16     float_or_none,
  17     int_or_none,
  18     parse_duration,
  19     qualities,
  20     srt_subtitles_timecode,
  21     try_get,
  22     update_url_query,
  23     urlencode_postdata,
  24 )
  25
  26
  27 class PluralsightBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
  28     _API_BASE = 'https://app.pluralsight.com'
  29
  30     _GRAPHQL_EP = '%s/player/api/graphql' % _API_BASE
  31     _GRAPHQL_HEADERS = {
  32         'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
  33     }
  34     _GRAPHQL_COURSE_TMPL = '''
  35 query BootstrapPlayer {
  36   rpc {
  37     bootstrapPlayer {
  38       profile {
  39         firstName
  40         lastName
  41         email
  42         username
  43         userHandle
  44         authed
  45         isAuthed
  46         plan
  47       }
  48       course(courseId: "%s") {
  49         name
  50         title
  51         courseHasCaptions
  52         translationLanguages {
  53           code
  54           name
  55         }
  56         supportsWideScreenVideoFormats
  57         timestamp
  58         modules {
  59           name
  60           title
  61           duration
  62           formattedDuration
  63           author
  64           authorized
  65           clips {
  66             authorized
  67             clipId
  68             duration
  69             formattedDuration
  70             id
  71             index
  72             moduleIndex
  73             moduleTitle
  74             name
  75             title
  76             watched
  77           }
  78         }
  79       }
  80     }
  81   }
  82 }'''
  83
  84     def _download_course(self, course_id, url, display_id):
  85         try:
  86             return self._download_course_rpc(course_id, url, display_id)
  87         except ExtractorError:
  88             # Old API fallback
  89             return self._download_json(
  90                 'https://app.pluralsight.com/player/user/api/v1/player/payload',
  91                 display_id, data=urlencode_postdata({'courseId': course_id}),
  92                 headers={'Referer': url})
  93
  94     def _download_course_rpc(self, course_id, url, display_id):
  95         response = self._download_json(
  96             self._GRAPHQL_EP, display_id, data=json.dumps({
  97                 'query': self._GRAPHQL_COURSE_TMPL % course_id,
  98                 'variables': {}
  99             }).encode('utf-8'), headers=self._GRAPHQL_HEADERS)
 100
 101         course = try_get(
 102             response, lambda x: x['data']['rpc']['bootstrapPlayer']['course'],
 103             dict)
 104         if course:
 105             return course
 106
 107         raise ExtractorError(
 108             '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, response['error']['message']),
 109             expected=True)
 110
 111
 112 class PluralsightIE(PluralsightBaseIE):
 113     IE_NAME = 'pluralsight'
 114     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|app)\.)?pluralsight\.com/(?:training/)?player\?'
 115     _LOGIN_URL = 'https://app.pluralsight.com/id/'
 116
 117     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'pluralsight'
 118
 119     _TESTS = [{
 120         'url': 'http://www.pluralsight.com/training/player?author=mike-mckeown&name=hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas-m7-mgmt&mode=live&clip=3&course=hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas',
 121         'md5': '4d458cf5cf4c593788672419a8dd4cf8',
 122         'info_dict': {
 123             'id': 'hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas-m7-mgmt-04',
 124             'ext': 'mp4',
 125             'title': 'Demo Monitoring',
 126             'duration': 338,
 127         },
 128         'skip': 'Requires pluralsight account credentials',
 129     }, {
 130         'url': 'https://app.pluralsight.com/training/player?course=angularjs-get-started&author=scott-allen&name=angularjs-get-started-m1-introduction&clip=0&mode=live',
 131         'only_matching': True,
 132     }, {
 133         # available without pluralsight account
 134         'url': 'http://app.pluralsight.com/training/player?author=scott-allen&name=angularjs-get-started-m1-introduction&mode=live&clip=0&course=angularjs-get-started',
 135         'only_matching': True,
 136     }, {
 137         'url': 'https://app.pluralsight.com/player?course=ccna-intro-networking&author=ross-bagurdes&name=ccna-intro-networking-m06&clip=0',
 138         'only_matching': True,
 139     }]
 140
 141     GRAPHQL_VIEWCLIP_TMPL = '''
 142 query viewClip {
 143   viewClip(input: {
 144     author: "%(author)s",
 145     clipIndex: %(clipIndex)d,
 146     courseName: "%(courseName)s",
 147     includeCaptions: %(includeCaptions)s,
 148     locale: "%(locale)s",
 149     mediaType: "%(mediaType)s",
 150     moduleName: "%(moduleName)s",
 151     quality: "%(quality)s"
 152   }) {
 153     urls {
 154       url
 155       cdn
 156       rank
 157       source
 158     },
 159     status
 160   }
 161 }'''
 162
 163     def _real_initialize(self):
 164         self._login()
 165
 166     def _login(self):
 167         username, password = self._get_login_info()
 168         if username is None:
 169             return
 170
 171         login_page = self._download_webpage(
 172             self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Downloading login page')
 173
 174         login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
 175
 176         login_form.update({
 177             'Username': username,
 178             'Password': password,
 179         })
 180
 181         post_url = self._search_regex(
 182             r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', login_page,
 183             'post url', default=self._LOGIN_URL, group='url')
 184
 185         if not post_url.startswith('http'):
 186             post_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(self._LOGIN_URL, post_url)
 187
 188         response = self._download_webpage(
 189             post_url, None, 'Logging in',
 190             data=urlencode_postdata(login_form),
 191             headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
 192
 193         error = self._search_regex(
 194             r'<span[^>]+class="field-validation-error"[^>]*>([^<]+)</span>',
 195             response, 'error message', default=None)
 196         if error:
 197             raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % error, expected=True)
 198
 199         if all(p not in response for p in ('__INITIAL_STATE__', '"currentUser"')):
 200             BLOCKED = 'Your account has been blocked due to suspicious activity'
 201             if BLOCKED in response:
 202                 raise ExtractorError(
 203                     'Unable to login: %s' % BLOCKED, expected=True)
 204             MUST_AGREE = 'To continue using Pluralsight, you must agree to'
 205             if any(p in response for p in (MUST_AGREE, '>Disagree<', '>Agree<')):
 206                 raise ExtractorError(
 207                     'Unable to login: %s some documents. Go to pluralsight.com, '
 208                     'log in and agree with what Pluralsight requires.'
 209                     % MUST_AGREE, expected=True)
 210
 211             raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
 212
 213     def _get_subtitles(self, author, clip_idx, clip_id, lang, name, duration, video_id):
 214         captions = None
 215         if clip_id:
 216             captions = self._download_json(
 217                 '%s/transcript/api/v1/caption/json/%s/%s'
 218                 % (self._API_BASE, clip_id, lang), video_id,
 219                 'Downloading captions JSON', 'Unable to download captions JSON',
 220                 fatal=False)
 221         if not captions:
 222             captions_post = {
 223                 'a': author,
 224                 'cn': int(clip_idx),
 225                 'lc': lang,
 226                 'm': name,
 227             }
 228             captions = self._download_json(
 229                 '%s/player/retrieve-captions' % self._API_BASE, video_id,
 230                 'Downloading captions JSON', 'Unable to download captions JSON',
 231                 fatal=False, data=json.dumps(captions_post).encode('utf-8'),
 232                 headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'})
 233         if captions:
 234             return {
 235                 lang: [{
 236                     'ext': 'json',
 237                     'data': json.dumps(captions),
 238                 }, {
 239                     'ext': 'srt',
 240                     'data': self._convert_subtitles(duration, captions),
 241                 }]
 242             }
 243
 244     @staticmethod
 245     def _convert_subtitles(duration, subs):
 246         srt = ''
 247         TIME_OFFSET_KEYS = ('displayTimeOffset', 'DisplayTimeOffset')
 248         TEXT_KEYS = ('text', 'Text')
 249         for num, current in enumerate(subs):
 250             current = subs[num]
 251             start, text = (
 252                 float_or_none(dict_get(current, TIME_OFFSET_KEYS, skip_false_values=False)),
 253                 dict_get(current, TEXT_KEYS))
 254             if start is None or text is None:
 255                 continue
 256             end = duration if num == len(subs) - 1 else float_or_none(
 257                 dict_get(subs[num + 1], TIME_OFFSET_KEYS, skip_false_values=False))
 258             if end is None:
 259                 continue
 260             srt += os.linesep.join(
 261                 (
 262                     '%d' % num,
 263                     '%s --> %s' % (
 264                         srt_subtitles_timecode(start),
 265                         srt_subtitles_timecode(end)),
 266                     text,
 267                     os.linesep,
 268                 ))
 269         return srt
 270
 271     def _real_extract(self, url):
 272         qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
 273
 274         author = qs.get('author', [None])[0]
 275         name = qs.get('name', [None])[0]
 276         clip_idx = qs.get('clip', [None])[0]
 277         course_name = qs.get('course', [None])[0]
 278
 279         if any(not f for f in (author, name, clip_idx, course_name,)):
 280             raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
 281
 282         display_id = '%s-%s' % (name, clip_idx)
 283
 284         course = self._download_course(course_name, url, display_id)
 285
 286         collection = course['modules']
 287
 288         clip = None
 289
 290         for module_ in collection:
 291             if name in (module_.get('moduleName'), module_.get('name')):
 292                 for clip_ in module_.get('clips', []):
 293                     clip_index = clip_.get('clipIndex')
 294                     if clip_index is None:
 295                         clip_index = clip_.get('index')
 296                     if clip_index is None:
 297                         continue
 298                     if compat_str(clip_index) == clip_idx:
 299                         clip = clip_
 300                         break
 301
 302         if not clip:
 303             raise ExtractorError('Unable to resolve clip')
 304
 305         title = clip['title']
 306         clip_id = clip.get('clipName') or clip.get('name') or clip['clipId']
 307
 308         QUALITIES = {
 309             'low': {'width': 640, 'height': 480},
 310             'medium': {'width': 848, 'height': 640},
 311             'high': {'width': 1024, 'height': 768},
 312             'high-widescreen': {'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
 313         }
 314
 315         QUALITIES_PREFERENCE = ('low', 'medium', 'high', 'high-widescreen',)
 316         quality_key = qualities(QUALITIES_PREFERENCE)
 317
 318         AllowedQuality = collections.namedtuple('AllowedQuality', ['ext', 'qualities'])
 319
 320         ALLOWED_QUALITIES = (
 321             AllowedQuality('webm', ['high', ]),
 322             AllowedQuality('mp4', ['low', 'medium', 'high', ]),
 323         )
 324
 325         # Some courses also offer widescreen resolution for high quality (see
 326         # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7766)
 327         widescreen = course.get('supportsWideScreenVideoFormats') is True
 328         best_quality = 'high-widescreen' if widescreen else 'high'
 329         if widescreen:
 330             for allowed_quality in ALLOWED_QUALITIES:
 331                 allowed_quality.qualities.append(best_quality)
 332
 333         # In order to minimize the number of calls to ViewClip API and reduce
 334         # the probability of being throttled or banned by Pluralsight we will request
 335         # only single format until formats listing was explicitly requested.
 336         if self._downloader.params.get('listformats', False):
 337             allowed_qualities = ALLOWED_QUALITIES
 338         else:
 339             def guess_allowed_qualities():
 340                 req_format = self._downloader.params.get('format') or 'best'
 341                 req_format_split = req_format.split('-', 1)
 342                 if len(req_format_split) > 1:
 343                     req_ext, req_quality = req_format_split
 344                     req_quality = '-'.join(req_quality.split('-')[:2])
 345                     for allowed_quality in ALLOWED_QUALITIES:
 346                         if req_ext == allowed_quality.ext and req_quality in allowed_quality.qualities:
 347                             return (AllowedQuality(req_ext, (req_quality, )), )
 348                 req_ext = 'webm' if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats') else 'mp4'
 349                 return (AllowedQuality(req_ext, (best_quality, )), )
 350             allowed_qualities = guess_allowed_qualities()
 351
 352         formats = []
 353         for ext, qualities_ in allowed_qualities:
 354             for quality in qualities_:
 355                 f = QUALITIES[quality].copy()
 356                 clip_post = {
 357                     'author': author,
 358                     'includeCaptions': 'false',
 359                     'clipIndex': int(clip_idx),
 360                     'courseName': course_name,
 361                     'locale': 'en',
 362                     'moduleName': name,
 363                     'mediaType': ext,
 364                     'quality': '%dx%d' % (f['width'], f['height']),
 365                 }
 366                 format_id = '%s-%s' % (ext, quality)
 367
 368                 try:
 369                     viewclip = self._download_json(
 370                         self._GRAPHQL_EP, display_id,
 371                         'Downloading %s viewclip graphql' % format_id,
 372                         data=json.dumps({
 373                             'query': self.GRAPHQL_VIEWCLIP_TMPL % clip_post,
 374                             'variables': {}
 375                         }).encode('utf-8'),
 376                         headers=self._GRAPHQL_HEADERS)['data']['viewClip']
 377                 except ExtractorError:
 378                     # Still works but most likely will go soon
 379                     viewclip = self._download_json(
 380                         '%s/video/clips/viewclip' % self._API_BASE, display_id,
 381                         'Downloading %s viewclip JSON' % format_id, fatal=False,
 382                         data=json.dumps(clip_post).encode('utf-8'),
 383                         headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'})
 384
 385                 # Pluralsight tracks multiple sequential calls to ViewClip API and start
 386                 # to return 429 HTTP errors after some time (see
 387                 # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/6989). Moreover it may even lead
 388                 # to account ban (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6842).
 389                 # To somewhat reduce the probability of these consequences
 390                 # we will sleep random amount of time before each call to ViewClip.
 391                 self._sleep(
 392                     random.randint(2, 5), display_id,
 393                     '%(video_id)s: Waiting for %(timeout)s seconds to avoid throttling')
 394
 395                 if not viewclip:
 396                     continue
 397
 398                 clip_urls = viewclip.get('urls')
 399                 if not isinstance(clip_urls, list):
 400                     continue
 401
 402                 for clip_url_data in clip_urls:
 403                     clip_url = clip_url_data.get('url')
 404                     if not clip_url:
 405                         continue
 406                     cdn = clip_url_data.get('cdn')
 407                     clip_f = f.copy()
 408                     clip_f.update({
 409                         'url': clip_url,
 410                         'ext': ext,
 411                         'format_id': '%s-%s' % (format_id, cdn) if cdn else format_id,
 412                         'quality': quality_key(quality),
 413                         'source_preference': int_or_none(clip_url_data.get('rank')),
 414                     })
 415                     formats.append(clip_f)
 416
 417         self._sort_formats(formats)
 418
 419         duration = int_or_none(
 420             clip.get('duration')) or parse_duration(clip.get('formattedDuration'))
 421
 422         # TODO: other languages?
 423         subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(
 424             author, clip_idx, clip.get('clipId'), 'en', name, duration, display_id)
 425
 426         return {
 427             'id': clip_id,
 428             'title': title,
 429             'duration': duration,
 430             'creator': author,
 431             'formats': formats,
 432             'subtitles': subtitles,
 433         }
 434
 435
 436 class PluralsightCourseIE(PluralsightBaseIE):
 437     IE_NAME = 'pluralsight:course'
 438     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|app)\.)?pluralsight\.com/(?:library/)?courses/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
 439     _TESTS = [{
 440         # Free course from Pluralsight Starter Subscription for Microsoft TechNet
 441         # https://offers.pluralsight.com/technet?loc=zTS3z&prod=zOTprodz&tech=zOttechz&prog=zOTprogz&type=zSOz&media=zOTmediaz&country=zUSz
 442         'url': 'http://www.pluralsight.com/courses/hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas',
 443         'info_dict': {
 444             'id': 'hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas',
 445             'title': 'Hosting SQL Server in Microsoft Azure IaaS Fundamentals',
 446             'description': 'md5:61b37e60f21c4b2f91dc621a977d0986',
 447         },
 448         'playlist_count': 31,
 449     }, {
 450         # available without pluralsight account
 451         'url': 'https://www.pluralsight.com/courses/angularjs-get-started',
 452         'only_matching': True,
 453     }, {
 454         'url': 'https://app.pluralsight.com/library/courses/understanding-microsoft-azure-amazon-aws/table-of-contents',
 455         'only_matching': True,
 456     }]
 457
 458     def _real_extract(self, url):
 459         course_id = self._match_id(url)
 460
 461         # TODO: PSM cookie
 462
 463         course = self._download_course(course_id, url, course_id)
 464
 465         title = course['title']
 466         course_name = course['name']
 467         course_data = course['modules']
 468         description = course.get('description') or course.get('shortDescription')
 469
 470         entries = []
 471         for num, module in enumerate(course_data, 1):
 472             author = module.get('author')
 473             module_name = module.get('name')
 474             if not author or not module_name:
 475                 continue
 476             for clip in module.get('clips', []):
 477                 clip_index = int_or_none(clip.get('index'))
 478                 if clip_index is None:
 479                     continue
 480                 clip_url = update_url_query(
 481                     '%s/player' % self._API_BASE, query={
 482                         'mode': 'live',
 483                         'course': course_name,
 484                         'author': author,
 485                         'name': module_name,
 486                         'clip': clip_index,
 487                     })
 488                 entries.append({
 489                     '_type': 'url_transparent',
 490                     'url': clip_url,
 491                     'ie_key': PluralsightIE.ie_key(),
 492                     'chapter': module.get('title'),
 493                     'chapter_number': num,
 494                     'chapter_id': module.get('moduleRef'),
 495                 })
 496
 497         return self.playlist_result(entries, course_id, title, description)