_ Git - youtube-dl/blob - youtube_dl/extractor/pluralsight.py

   1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
   2
   3 import collections
   4 import json
   5 import os
   6 import random
   7
   8 from .common import InfoExtractor
   9 from ..compat import (
  10     compat_str,
  11     compat_urlparse,
  12 )
  13 from ..utils import (
  14     dict_get,
  15     ExtractorError,
  16     float_or_none,
  17     int_or_none,
  18     parse_duration,
  19     qualities,
  20     srt_subtitles_timecode,
  21     try_get,
  22     update_url_query,
  23     urlencode_postdata,
  24 )
  25
  26
  27 class PluralsightBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
  28     _API_BASE = 'https://app.pluralsight.com'
  29
  30     def _download_course(self, course_id, url, display_id):
  31         try:
  32             return self._download_course_rpc(course_id, url, display_id)
  33         except ExtractorError:
  34             # Old API fallback
  35             return self._download_json(
  36                 'https://app.pluralsight.com/player/user/api/v1/player/payload',
  37                 display_id, data=urlencode_postdata({'courseId': course_id}),
  38                 headers={'Referer': url})
  39
  40     def _download_course_rpc(self, course_id, url, display_id):
  41         response = self._download_json(
  42             '%s/player/functions/rpc' % self._API_BASE, display_id,
  43             'Downloading course JSON',
  44             data=json.dumps({
  45                 'fn': 'bootstrapPlayer',
  46                 'payload': {
  47                     'courseId': course_id,
  48                 },
  49             }).encode('utf-8'),
  50             headers={
  51                 'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
  52                 'Referer': url,
  53             })
  54
  55         course = try_get(response, lambda x: x['payload']['course'], dict)
  56         if course:
  57             return course
  58
  59         raise ExtractorError(
  60             '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, response['error']['message']),
  61             expected=True)
  62
  63
  64 class PluralsightIE(PluralsightBaseIE):
  65     IE_NAME = 'pluralsight'
  66     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|app)\.)?pluralsight\.com/(?:training/)?player\?'
  67     _LOGIN_URL = 'https://app.pluralsight.com/id/'
  68
  69     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'pluralsight'
  70
  71     _TESTS = [{
  72         'url': 'http://www.pluralsight.com/training/player?author=mike-mckeown&name=hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas-m7-mgmt&mode=live&clip=3&course=hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas',
  73         'md5': '4d458cf5cf4c593788672419a8dd4cf8',
  74         'info_dict': {
  75             'id': 'hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas-m7-mgmt-04',
  76             'ext': 'mp4',
  77             'title': 'Demo Monitoring',
  78             'duration': 338,
  79         },
  80         'skip': 'Requires pluralsight account credentials',
  81     }, {
  82         'url': 'https://app.pluralsight.com/training/player?course=angularjs-get-started&author=scott-allen&name=angularjs-get-started-m1-introduction&clip=0&mode=live',
  83         'only_matching': True,
  84     }, {
  85         # available without pluralsight account
  86         'url': 'http://app.pluralsight.com/training/player?author=scott-allen&name=angularjs-get-started-m1-introduction&mode=live&clip=0&course=angularjs-get-started',
  87         'only_matching': True,
  88     }, {
  89         'url': 'https://app.pluralsight.com/player?course=ccna-intro-networking&author=ross-bagurdes&name=ccna-intro-networking-m06&clip=0',
  90         'only_matching': True,
  91     }]
  92
  93     def _real_initialize(self):
  94         self._login()
  95
  96     def _login(self):
  97         (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
  98         if username is None:
  99             return
 100
 101         login_page = self._download_webpage(
 102             self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Downloading login page')
 103
 104         login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
 105
 106         login_form.update({
 107             'Username': username,
 108             'Password': password,
 109         })
 110
 111         post_url = self._search_regex(
 112             r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', login_page,
 113             'post url', default=self._LOGIN_URL, group='url')
 114
 115         if not post_url.startswith('http'):
 116             post_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(self._LOGIN_URL, post_url)
 117
 118         response = self._download_webpage(
 119             post_url, None, 'Logging in as %s' % username,
 120             data=urlencode_postdata(login_form),
 121             headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
 122
 123         error = self._search_regex(
 124             r'<span[^>]+class="field-validation-error"[^>]*>([^<]+)</span>',
 125             response, 'error message', default=None)
 126         if error:
 127             raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % error, expected=True)
 128
 129         if all(p not in response for p in ('__INITIAL_STATE__', '"currentUser"')):
 130             BLOCKED = 'Your account has been blocked due to suspicious activity'
 131             if BLOCKED in response:
 132                 raise ExtractorError(
 133                     'Unable to login: %s' % BLOCKED, expected=True)
 134             raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
 135
 136     def _get_subtitles(self, author, clip_id, lang, name, duration, video_id):
 137         captions_post = {
 138             'a': author,
 139             'cn': clip_id,
 140             'lc': lang,
 141             'm': name,
 142         }
 143         captions = self._download_json(
 144             '%s/player/retrieve-captions' % self._API_BASE, video_id,
 145             'Downloading captions JSON', 'Unable to download captions JSON',
 146             fatal=False, data=json.dumps(captions_post).encode('utf-8'),
 147             headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'})
 148         if captions:
 149             return {
 150                 lang: [{
 151                     'ext': 'json',
 152                     'data': json.dumps(captions),
 153                 }, {
 154                     'ext': 'srt',
 155                     'data': self._convert_subtitles(duration, captions),
 156                 }]
 157             }
 158
 159     @staticmethod
 160     def _convert_subtitles(duration, subs):
 161         srt = ''
 162         TIME_OFFSET_KEYS = ('displayTimeOffset', 'DisplayTimeOffset')
 163         TEXT_KEYS = ('text', 'Text')
 164         for num, current in enumerate(subs):
 165             current = subs[num]
 166             start, text = (
 167                 float_or_none(dict_get(current, TIME_OFFSET_KEYS)),
 168                 dict_get(current, TEXT_KEYS))
 169             if start is None or text is None:
 170                 continue
 171             end = duration if num == len(subs) - 1 else float_or_none(
 172                 dict_get(subs[num + 1], TIME_OFFSET_KEYS))
 173             if end is None:
 174                 continue
 175             srt += os.linesep.join(
 176                 (
 177                     '%d' % num,
 178                     '%s --> %s' % (
 179                         srt_subtitles_timecode(start),
 180                         srt_subtitles_timecode(end)),
 181                     text,
 182                     os.linesep,
 183                 ))
 184         return srt
 185
 186     def _real_extract(self, url):
 187         qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
 188
 189         author = qs.get('author', [None])[0]
 190         name = qs.get('name', [None])[0]
 191         clip_id = qs.get('clip', [None])[0]
 192         course_name = qs.get('course', [None])[0]
 193
 194         if any(not f for f in (author, name, clip_id, course_name,)):
 195             raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
 196
 197         display_id = '%s-%s' % (name, clip_id)
 198
 199         course = self._download_course(course_name, url, display_id)
 200
 201         collection = course['modules']
 202
 203         clip = None
 204
 205         for module_ in collection:
 206             if name in (module_.get('moduleName'), module_.get('name')):
 207                 for clip_ in module_.get('clips', []):
 208                     clip_index = clip_.get('clipIndex')
 209                     if clip_index is None:
 210                         clip_index = clip_.get('index')
 211                     if clip_index is None:
 212                         continue
 213                     if compat_str(clip_index) == clip_id:
 214                         clip = clip_
 215                         break
 216
 217         if not clip:
 218             raise ExtractorError('Unable to resolve clip')
 219
 220         title = clip['title']
 221
 222         QUALITIES = {
 223             'low': {'width': 640, 'height': 480},
 224             'medium': {'width': 848, 'height': 640},
 225             'high': {'width': 1024, 'height': 768},
 226             'high-widescreen': {'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
 227         }
 228
 229         QUALITIES_PREFERENCE = ('low', 'medium', 'high', 'high-widescreen',)
 230         quality_key = qualities(QUALITIES_PREFERENCE)
 231
 232         AllowedQuality = collections.namedtuple('AllowedQuality', ['ext', 'qualities'])
 233
 234         ALLOWED_QUALITIES = (
 235             AllowedQuality('webm', ['high', ]),
 236             AllowedQuality('mp4', ['low', 'medium', 'high', ]),
 237         )
 238
 239         # Some courses also offer widescreen resolution for high quality (see
 240         # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7766)
 241         widescreen = course.get('supportsWideScreenVideoFormats') is True
 242         best_quality = 'high-widescreen' if widescreen else 'high'
 243         if widescreen:
 244             for allowed_quality in ALLOWED_QUALITIES:
 245                 allowed_quality.qualities.append(best_quality)
 246
 247         # In order to minimize the number of calls to ViewClip API and reduce
 248         # the probability of being throttled or banned by Pluralsight we will request
 249         # only single format until formats listing was explicitly requested.
 250         if self._downloader.params.get('listformats', False):
 251             allowed_qualities = ALLOWED_QUALITIES
 252         else:
 253             def guess_allowed_qualities():
 254                 req_format = self._downloader.params.get('format') or 'best'
 255                 req_format_split = req_format.split('-', 1)
 256                 if len(req_format_split) > 1:
 257                     req_ext, req_quality = req_format_split
 258                     req_quality = '-'.join(req_quality.split('-')[:2])
 259                     for allowed_quality in ALLOWED_QUALITIES:
 260                         if req_ext == allowed_quality.ext and req_quality in allowed_quality.qualities:
 261                             return (AllowedQuality(req_ext, (req_quality, )), )
 262                 req_ext = 'webm' if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats') else 'mp4'
 263                 return (AllowedQuality(req_ext, (best_quality, )), )
 264             allowed_qualities = guess_allowed_qualities()
 265
 266         formats = []
 267         for ext, qualities_ in allowed_qualities:
 268             for quality in qualities_:
 269                 f = QUALITIES[quality].copy()
 270                 clip_post = {
 271                     'author': author,
 272                     'includeCaptions': False,
 273                     'clipIndex': int(clip_id),
 274                     'courseName': course_name,
 275                     'locale': 'en',
 276                     'moduleName': name,
 277                     'mediaType': ext,
 278                     'quality': '%dx%d' % (f['width'], f['height']),
 279                 }
 280                 format_id = '%s-%s' % (ext, quality)
 281                 viewclip = self._download_json(
 282                     '%s/video/clips/viewclip' % self._API_BASE, display_id,
 283                     'Downloading %s viewclip JSON' % format_id, fatal=False,
 284                     data=json.dumps(clip_post).encode('utf-8'),
 285                     headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'})
 286
 287                 # Pluralsight tracks multiple sequential calls to ViewClip API and start
 288                 # to return 429 HTTP errors after some time (see
 289                 # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/6989). Moreover it may even lead
 290                 # to account ban (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6842).
 291                 # To somewhat reduce the probability of these consequences
 292                 # we will sleep random amount of time before each call to ViewClip.
 293                 self._sleep(
 294                     random.randint(2, 5), display_id,
 295                     '%(video_id)s: Waiting for %(timeout)s seconds to avoid throttling')
 296
 297                 if not viewclip:
 298                     continue
 299
 300                 clip_urls = viewclip.get('urls')
 301                 if not isinstance(clip_urls, list):
 302                     continue
 303
 304                 for clip_url_data in clip_urls:
 305                     clip_url = clip_url_data.get('url')
 306                     if not clip_url:
 307                         continue
 308                     cdn = clip_url_data.get('cdn')
 309                     clip_f = f.copy()
 310                     clip_f.update({
 311                         'url': clip_url,
 312                         'ext': ext,
 313                         'format_id': '%s-%s' % (format_id, cdn) if cdn else format_id,
 314                         'quality': quality_key(quality),
 315                         'source_preference': int_or_none(clip_url_data.get('rank')),
 316                     })
 317                     formats.append(clip_f)
 318
 319         self._sort_formats(formats)
 320
 321         duration = int_or_none(
 322             clip.get('duration')) or parse_duration(clip.get('formattedDuration'))
 323
 324         # TODO: other languages?
 325         subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(
 326             author, clip_id, 'en', name, duration, display_id)
 327
 328         return {
 329             'id': clip.get('clipName') or clip['name'],
 330             'title': title,
 331             'duration': duration,
 332             'creator': author,
 333             'formats': formats,
 334             'subtitles': subtitles,
 335         }
 336
 337
 338 class PluralsightCourseIE(PluralsightBaseIE):
 339     IE_NAME = 'pluralsight:course'
 340     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|app)\.)?pluralsight\.com/(?:library/)?courses/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
 341     _TESTS = [{
 342         # Free course from Pluralsight Starter Subscription for Microsoft TechNet
 343         # https://offers.pluralsight.com/technet?loc=zTS3z&prod=zOTprodz&tech=zOttechz&prog=zOTprogz&type=zSOz&media=zOTmediaz&country=zUSz
 344         'url': 'http://www.pluralsight.com/courses/hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas',
 345         'info_dict': {
 346             'id': 'hosting-sql-server-windows-azure-iaas',
 347             'title': 'Hosting SQL Server in Microsoft Azure IaaS Fundamentals',
 348             'description': 'md5:61b37e60f21c4b2f91dc621a977d0986',
 349         },
 350         'playlist_count': 31,
 351     }, {
 352         # available without pluralsight account
 353         'url': 'https://www.pluralsight.com/courses/angularjs-get-started',
 354         'only_matching': True,
 355     }, {
 356         'url': 'https://app.pluralsight.com/library/courses/understanding-microsoft-azure-amazon-aws/table-of-contents',
 357         'only_matching': True,
 358     }]
 359
 360     def _real_extract(self, url):
 361         course_id = self._match_id(url)
 362
 363         # TODO: PSM cookie
 364
 365         course = self._download_course(course_id, url, course_id)
 366
 367         title = course['title']
 368         course_name = course['name']
 369         course_data = course['modules']
 370         description = course.get('description') or course.get('shortDescription')
 371
 372         entries = []
 373         for num, module in enumerate(course_data, 1):
 374             author = module.get('author')
 375             module_name = module.get('name')
 376             if not author or not module_name:
 377                 continue
 378             for clip in module.get('clips', []):
 379                 clip_index = int_or_none(clip.get('index'))
 380                 if clip_index is None:
 381                     continue
 382                 clip_url = update_url_query(
 383                     '%s/player' % self._API_BASE, query={
 384                         'mode': 'live',
 385                         'course': course_name,
 386                         'author': author,
 387                         'name': module_name,
 388                         'clip': clip_index,
 389                     })
 390                 entries.append({
 391                     '_type': 'url_transparent',
 392                     'url': clip_url,
 393                     'ie_key': PluralsightIE.ie_key(),
 394                     'chapter': module.get('title'),
 395                     'chapter_number': num,
 396                     'chapter_id': module.get('moduleRef'),
 397                 })
 398
 399         return self.playlist_result(entries, course_id, title, description)