[subtitles] rename SubitlesIE to SubtitlesInfoExtractor
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / youtube.py
1 # coding: utf-8
2
3 import json
4 import netrc
5 import re
6 import socket
7 import itertools
8
9 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
10 from .subtitles import SubtitlesInfoExtractor
11 from ..utils import (
12     compat_http_client,
13     compat_parse_qs,
14     compat_urllib_error,
15     compat_urllib_parse,
16     compat_urllib_request,
17     compat_str,
18
19     clean_html,
20     get_element_by_id,
21     ExtractorError,
22     unescapeHTML,
23     unified_strdate,
24     orderedSet,
25 )
26
27 class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
28     """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
29     _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
30     _LANG_URL = r'https://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
31     _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
32     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
33     # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
34     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
35
36     def report_lang(self):
37         """Report attempt to set language."""
38         self.to_screen(u'Setting language')
39
40     def _set_language(self):
41         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LANG_URL)
42         try:
43             self.report_lang()
44             compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
45         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
46             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err))
47             return False
48         return True
49
50     def _login(self):
51         (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
52         # No authentication to be performed
53         if username is None:
54             if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED:
55                 raise ExtractorError(u'No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
56             return False
57
58         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
59         try:
60             login_page = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
61         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
62             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to fetch login page: %s' % compat_str(err))
63             return False
64
65         galx = None
66         dsh = None
67         match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="GALX".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
68         if match:
69           galx = match.group(1)
70         match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="dsh".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
71         if match:
72           dsh = match.group(1)
73
74         # Log in
75         login_form_strs = {
76                 u'continue': u'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
77                 u'Email': username,
78                 u'GALX': galx,
79                 u'Passwd': password,
80                 u'PersistentCookie': u'yes',
81                 u'_utf8': u'霱',
82                 u'bgresponse': u'js_disabled',
83                 u'checkConnection': u'',
84                 u'checkedDomains': u'youtube',
85                 u'dnConn': u'',
86                 u'dsh': dsh,
87                 u'pstMsg': u'0',
88                 u'rmShown': u'1',
89                 u'secTok': u'',
90                 u'signIn': u'Sign in',
91                 u'timeStmp': u'',
92                 u'service': u'youtube',
93                 u'uilel': u'3',
94                 u'hl': u'en_US',
95         }
96         # Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
97         # chokes on unicode
98         login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k,v in login_form_strs.items())
99         login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
100         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
101         try:
102             self.report_login()
103             login_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
104             if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None:
105                 self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: bad username or password')
106                 return False
107         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
108             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err))
109             return False
110         return True
111
112     def _confirm_age(self):
113         age_form = {
114                 'next_url':     '/',
115                 'action_confirm':   'Confirm',
116                 }
117         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._AGE_URL, compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(age_form))
118         try:
119             self.report_age_confirmation()
120             compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
121         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
122             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err))
123         return True
124
125     def _real_initialize(self):
126         if self._downloader is None:
127             return
128         if not self._set_language():
129             return
130         if not self._login():
131             return
132         self._confirm_age()
133
134
135 class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
136     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com'
137     _VALID_URL = r"""^
138                      (
139                          (?:https?://)?                                       # http(s):// (optional)
140                          (?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
141                             tube\.majestyc\.net/)                             # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
142                          (?:.*?\#/)?                                          # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
143                          (?:                                                  # the various things that can precede the ID:
144                              (?:(?:v|embed|e)/)                               # v/ or embed/ or e/
145                              |(?:                                             # or the v= param in all its forms
146                                  (?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)?    # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
147                                  (?:\?|\#!?)                                  # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
148                                  (?:.*?&)?                                    # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
149                                  v=
150                              )
151                          ))
152                          |youtu\.be/                                          # just youtu.be/xxxx
153                          )
154                      )?                                                       # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
155                      ([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})                                      # here is it! the YouTube video ID
156                      (?(1).+)?                                                # if we found the ID, everything can follow
157                      $"""
158     _NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)'
159     # Listed in order of quality
160     _available_formats = ['38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '34', '18', '43', '6', '5', '36', '17', '13',
161                           # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
162                           '96', '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
163                           # 3D
164                           '85', '84', '102', '83', '101', '82', '100',
165                           # Dash video
166                           '138', '137', '248', '136', '247', '135', '246',
167                           '245', '244', '134', '243', '133', '242', '160',
168                           # Dash audio
169                           '141', '172', '140', '171', '139',
170                           ]
171     _available_formats_prefer_free = ['38', '46', '37', '45', '22', '44', '35', '43', '34', '18', '6', '5', '36', '17', '13',
172                                       # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
173                                       '96', '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
174                                       # 3D
175                                       '85', '102', '84', '101', '83', '100', '82',
176                                       # Dash video
177                                       '138', '248', '137', '247', '136', '246', '245',
178                                       '244', '135', '243', '134', '242', '133', '160',
179                                       # Dash audio
180                                       '172', '141', '171', '140', '139',
181                                       ]
182     _video_formats_map = {
183         'flv': ['35', '34', '6', '5'],
184         '3gp': ['36', '17', '13'],
185         'mp4': ['38', '37', '22', '18'],
186         'webm': ['46', '45', '44', '43'],
187     }
188     _video_extensions = {
189         '13': '3gp',
190         '17': '3gp',
191         '18': 'mp4',
192         '22': 'mp4',
193         '36': '3gp',
194         '37': 'mp4',
195         '38': 'mp4',
196         '43': 'webm',
197         '44': 'webm',
198         '45': 'webm',
199         '46': 'webm',
200
201         # 3d videos
202         '82': 'mp4',
203         '83': 'mp4',
204         '84': 'mp4',
205         '85': 'mp4',
206         '100': 'webm',
207         '101': 'webm',
208         '102': 'webm',
209
210         # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
211         '92': 'mp4',
212         '93': 'mp4',
213         '94': 'mp4',
214         '95': 'mp4',
215         '96': 'mp4',
216         '132': 'mp4',
217         '151': 'mp4',
218
219         # Dash mp4
220         '133': 'mp4',
221         '134': 'mp4',
222         '135': 'mp4',
223         '136': 'mp4',
224         '137': 'mp4',
225         '138': 'mp4',
226         '139': 'mp4',
227         '140': 'mp4',
228         '141': 'mp4',
229         '160': 'mp4',
230
231         # Dash webm
232         '171': 'webm',
233         '172': 'webm',
234         '242': 'webm',
235         '243': 'webm',
236         '244': 'webm',
237         '245': 'webm',
238         '246': 'webm',
239         '247': 'webm',
240         '248': 'webm',
241     }
242     _video_dimensions = {
243         '5': '240x400',
244         '6': '???',
245         '13': '???',
246         '17': '144x176',
247         '18': '360x640',
248         '22': '720x1280',
249         '34': '360x640',
250         '35': '480x854',
251         '36': '240x320',
252         '37': '1080x1920',
253         '38': '3072x4096',
254         '43': '360x640',
255         '44': '480x854',
256         '45': '720x1280',
257         '46': '1080x1920',
258         '82': '360p',
259         '83': '480p',
260         '84': '720p',
261         '85': '1080p',
262         '92': '240p',
263         '93': '360p',
264         '94': '480p',
265         '95': '720p',
266         '96': '1080p',
267         '100': '360p',
268         '101': '480p',
269         '102': '720p',
270         '132': '240p',
271         '151': '72p',
272         '133': '240p',
273         '134': '360p',
274         '135': '480p',
275         '136': '720p',
276         '137': '1080p',
277         '138': '>1080p',
278         '139': '48k',
279         '140': '128k',
280         '141': '256k',
281         '160': '192p',
282         '171': '128k',
283         '172': '256k',
284         '242': '240p',
285         '243': '360p',
286         '244': '480p',
287         '245': '480p',
288         '246': '480p',
289         '247': '720p',
290         '248': '1080p',
291     }
292     _special_itags = {
293         '82': '3D',
294         '83': '3D',
295         '84': '3D',
296         '85': '3D',
297         '100': '3D',
298         '101': '3D',
299         '102': '3D',
300         '133': 'DASH Video',
301         '134': 'DASH Video',
302         '135': 'DASH Video',
303         '136': 'DASH Video',
304         '137': 'DASH Video',
305         '138': 'DASH Video',
306         '139': 'DASH Audio',
307         '140': 'DASH Audio',
308         '141': 'DASH Audio',
309         '160': 'DASH Video',
310         '171': 'DASH Audio',
311         '172': 'DASH Audio',
312         '242': 'DASH Video',
313         '243': 'DASH Video',
314         '244': 'DASH Video',
315         '245': 'DASH Video',
316         '246': 'DASH Video',
317         '247': 'DASH Video',
318         '248': 'DASH Video',
319     }
320
321     IE_NAME = u'youtube'
322     _TESTS = [
323         {
324             u"url":  u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc",
325             u"file":  u"BaW_jenozKc.mp4",
326             u"info_dict": {
327                 u"title": u"youtube-dl test video \"'/\\ä↭𝕐",
328                 u"uploader": u"Philipp Hagemeister",
329                 u"uploader_id": u"phihag",
330                 u"upload_date": u"20121002",
331                 u"description": u"test chars:  \"'/\\ä↭𝕐\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de ."
332             }
333         },
334         {
335             u"url":  u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ltcDfZMA3U",
336             u"file":  u"1ltcDfZMA3U.flv",
337             u"note": u"Test VEVO video (#897)",
338             u"info_dict": {
339                 u"upload_date": u"20070518",
340                 u"title": u"Maps - It Will Find You",
341                 u"description": u"Music video by Maps performing It Will Find You.",
342                 u"uploader": u"MuteUSA",
343                 u"uploader_id": u"MuteUSA"
344             }
345         },
346         {
347             u"url":  u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxxajLWwzqY",
348             u"file":  u"UxxajLWwzqY.mp4",
349             u"note": u"Test generic use_cipher_signature video (#897)",
350             u"info_dict": {
351                 u"upload_date": u"20120506",
352                 u"title": u"Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]",
353                 u"description": u"md5:3e2666e0a55044490499ea45fe9037b7",
354                 u"uploader": u"Icona Pop",
355                 u"uploader_id": u"IconaPop"
356             }
357         },
358         {
359             u"url":  u"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07FYdnEawAQ",
360             u"file":  u"07FYdnEawAQ.mp4",
361             u"note": u"Test VEVO video with age protection (#956)",
362             u"info_dict": {
363                 u"upload_date": u"20130703",
364                 u"title": u"Justin Timberlake - Tunnel Vision (Explicit)",
365                 u"description": u"md5:64249768eec3bc4276236606ea996373",
366                 u"uploader": u"justintimberlakeVEVO",
367                 u"uploader_id": u"justintimberlakeVEVO"
368             }
369         },
370         {
371             u'url': u'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGi3HqYrWHE',
372             u'file': u'TGi3HqYrWHE.mp4',
373             u'note': u'm3u8 video',
374             u'info_dict': {
375                 u'title': u'Triathlon - Men - London 2012 Olympic Games',
376                 u'description': u'- Men -  TR02 - Triathlon - 07 August 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
377                 u'uploader': u'olympic',
378                 u'upload_date': u'20120807',
379                 u'uploader_id': u'olympic',
380             },
381             u'params': {
382                 u'skip_download': True,
383             },
384         },
385     ]
386
387
388     @classmethod
389     def suitable(cls, url):
390         """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
391         if YoutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url): return False
392         return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
393
394     def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id):
395         """Report attempt to download video webpage."""
396         self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
397
398     def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
399         """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
400         self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
401
402     def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
403         """Report attempt to extract video information."""
404         self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
405
406     def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
407         """Report extracted video URL."""
408         self.to_screen(u'%s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
409
410     def report_rtmp_download(self):
411         """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
412         self.to_screen(u'RTMP download detected')
413
414     def _decrypt_signature(self, s):
415         """Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
416
417         if len(s) == 92:
418             return s[25] + s[3:25] + s[0] + s[26:42] + s[79] + s[43:79] + s[91] + s[80:83]
419         elif len(s) == 90:
420             return s[25] + s[3:25] + s[2] + s[26:40] + s[77] + s[41:77] + s[89] + s[78:81]
421         elif len(s) == 89:
422             return s[84:78:-1] + s[87] + s[77:60:-1] + s[0] + s[59:3:-1]
423         elif len(s) == 88:
424             return s[7:28] + s[87] + s[29:45] + s[55] + s[46:55] + s[2] + s[56:87] + s[28]
425         elif len(s) == 87:
426             return s[6:27] + s[4] + s[28:39] + s[27] + s[40:59] + s[2] + s[60:]
427         elif len(s) == 86:
428             return s[5:34] + s[0] + s[35:38] + s[3] + s[39:45] + s[38] + s[46:53] + s[73] + s[54:73] + s[85] + s[74:85] + s[53]
429         elif len(s) == 85:
430             return s[40] + s[82:43:-1] + s[22] + s[42:40:-1] + s[83] + s[39:22:-1] + s[0] + s[21:2:-1]
431         elif len(s) == 84:
432             return s[81:36:-1] + s[0] + s[35:2:-1]
433         elif len(s) == 83:
434             return s[81:64:-1] + s[82] + s[63:52:-1] + s[45] + s[51:45:-1] + s[1] + s[44:1:-1] + s[0]
435         elif len(s) == 82:
436             return s[1:19] + s[0] + s[20:68] + s[19] + s[69:82]
437         elif len(s) == 81:
438             return s[56] + s[79:56:-1] + s[41] + s[55:41:-1] + s[80] + s[40:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
439         elif len(s) == 80:
440             return s[1:19] + s[0] + s[20:68] + s[19] + s[69:80]
441         elif len(s) == 79:
442             return s[54] + s[77:54:-1] + s[39] + s[53:39:-1] + s[78] + s[38:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
443
444         else:
445             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to decrypt signature, key length %d not supported; retrying might work' % (len(s)))
446
447     def _decrypt_signature_age_gate(self, s):
448         # The videos with age protection use another player, so the algorithms
449         # can be different.
450         if len(s) == 86:
451             return s[2:63] + s[82] + s[64:82] + s[63]
452         else:
453             # Fallback to the other algortihms
454             return self._decrypt_signature(s)
455
456     def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
457         request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id)
458         try:
459             sub_list = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
460         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
461             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err))
462             return {}
463         lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list)
464
465         sub_lang_list = {}
466         for l in lang_list:
467             lang = l[1]
468             params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
469                 'lang': lang,
470                 'v': video_id,
471                 'fmt': self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat'),
472             })
473             url = u'http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params
474             sub_lang_list[lang] = url
475         if not sub_lang_list:
476             self._downloader.report_warning(u'video doesn\'t have subtitles')
477             return {}
478         return sub_lang_list
479
480     def _request_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
481         """We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
482            argument to speed up the process."""
483         sub_lang = (self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslangs') or ['en'])[0]
484         sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
485         self.to_screen(u'%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
486         mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
487         err_msg = u'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for "%s"' % sub_lang
488         if mobj is None:
489             self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
490             return {}
491         player_config = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
492         try:
493             args = player_config[u'args']
494             caption_url = args[u'ttsurl']
495             timestamp = args[u'timestamp']
496             params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
497                 'lang': 'en',
498                 'tlang': sub_lang,
499                 'fmt': sub_format,
500                 'ts': timestamp,
501                 'kind': 'asr',
502             })
503             subtitles_url = caption_url + '&' + params
504             sub = self._download_webpage(subtitles_url, video_id, u'Downloading automatic captions')
505             return {sub_lang: sub}
506         # An extractor error can be raise by the download process if there are
507         # no automatic captions but there are subtitles
508         except (KeyError, ExtractorError):
509             self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
510             return {}
511
512     def _print_formats(self, formats):
513         print('Available formats:')
514         for x in formats:
515             print('%s\t:\t%s\t[%s]%s' %(x, self._video_extensions.get(x, 'flv'),
516                                         self._video_dimensions.get(x, '???'),
517                                         ' ('+self._special_itags[x]+')' if x in self._special_itags else ''))
518
519     def _extract_id(self, url):
520         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
521         if mobj is None:
522             raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
523         video_id = mobj.group(2)
524         return video_id
525
526     def _get_video_url_list(self, url_map):
527         """
528         Transform a dictionary in the format {itag:url} to a list of (itag, url)
529         with the requested formats.
530         """
531         req_format = self._downloader.params.get('format', None)
532         format_limit = self._downloader.params.get('format_limit', None)
533         available_formats = self._available_formats_prefer_free if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats', False) else self._available_formats
534         if format_limit is not None and format_limit in available_formats:
535             format_list = available_formats[available_formats.index(format_limit):]
536         else:
537             format_list = available_formats
538         existing_formats = [x for x in format_list if x in url_map]
539         if len(existing_formats) == 0:
540             raise ExtractorError(u'no known formats available for video')
541         if self._downloader.params.get('listformats', None):
542             self._print_formats(existing_formats)
543             return
544         if req_format is None or req_format == 'best':
545             video_url_list = [(existing_formats[0], url_map[existing_formats[0]])] # Best quality
546         elif req_format == 'worst':
547             video_url_list = [(existing_formats[-1], url_map[existing_formats[-1]])] # worst quality
548         elif req_format in ('-1', 'all'):
549             video_url_list = [(f, url_map[f]) for f in existing_formats] # All formats
550         else:
551             # Specific formats. We pick the first in a slash-delimeted sequence.
552             # Format can be specified as itag or 'mp4' or 'flv' etc. We pick the highest quality
553             # available in the specified format. For example,
554             # if '1/2/3/4' is requested and '2' and '4' are available, we pick '2'.
555             # if '1/mp4/3/4' is requested and '1' and '5' (is a mp4) are available, we pick '1'.
556             # if '1/mp4/3/4' is requested and '4' and '5' (is a mp4) are available, we pick '5'.
557             req_formats = req_format.split('/')
558             video_url_list = None
559             for rf in req_formats:
560                 if rf in url_map:
561                     video_url_list = [(rf, url_map[rf])]
562                     break
563                 if rf in self._video_formats_map:
564                     for srf in self._video_formats_map[rf]:
565                         if srf in url_map:
566                             video_url_list = [(srf, url_map[srf])]
567                             break
568                     else:
569                         continue
570                     break
571             if video_url_list is None:
572                 raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available')
573         return video_url_list
574
575     def _extract_from_m3u8(self, manifest_url, video_id):
576         url_map = {}
577         def _get_urls(_manifest):
578             lines = _manifest.split('\n')
579             urls = filter(lambda l: l and not l.startswith('#'),
580                             lines)
581             return urls
582         manifest = self._download_webpage(manifest_url, video_id, u'Downloading formats manifest')
583         formats_urls = _get_urls(manifest)
584         for format_url in formats_urls:
585             itag = self._search_regex(r'itag/(\d+?)/', format_url, 'itag')
586             url_map[itag] = format_url
587         return url_map
588
589     def _real_extract(self, url):
590         if re.match(r'(?:https?://)?[^/]+/watch\?feature=[a-z_]+$', url):
591             self._downloader.report_warning(u'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta-character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, like  youtube-dl \'http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc\' (or simply  youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc  ).')
592
593         # Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
594         mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
595         if mobj:
596             url = 'https://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
597         video_id = self._extract_id(url)
598
599         # Get video webpage
600         self.report_video_webpage_download(video_id)
601         url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1' % video_id
602         request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url)
603         try:
604             video_webpage_bytes = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
605         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
606             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err))
607
608         video_webpage = video_webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
609
610         # Attempt to extract SWF player URL
611         mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*?"(http:\\/\\/.*?watch.*?-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
612         if mobj is not None:
613             player_url = re.sub(r'\\(.)', r'\1', mobj.group(1))
614         else:
615             player_url = None
616
617         # Get video info
618         self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
619         if re.search(r'player-age-gate-content">', video_webpage) is not None:
620             self.report_age_confirmation()
621             age_gate = True
622             # We simulate the access to the video from www.youtube.com/v/{video_id}
623             # this can be viewed without login into Youtube
624             data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({'video_id': video_id,
625                                                   'el': 'embedded',
626                                                   'gl': 'US',
627                                                   'hl': 'en',
628                                                   'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
629                                                   'asv': 3,
630                                                   'sts':'1588',
631                                                   })
632             video_info_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?' + data
633             video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
634                                     note=False,
635                                     errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
636             video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
637         else:
638             age_gate = False
639             for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
640                 video_info_url = ('https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
641                         % (video_id, el_type))
642                 video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
643                                         note=False,
644                                         errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
645                 video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
646                 if 'token' in video_info:
647                     break
648         if 'token' not in video_info:
649             if 'reason' in video_info:
650                 raise ExtractorError(u'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0], expected=True)
651             else:
652                 raise ExtractorError(u'"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason')
653
654         # Check for "rental" videos
655         if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info:
656             raise ExtractorError(u'"rental" videos not supported')
657
658         # Start extracting information
659         self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
660
661         # uploader
662         if 'author' not in video_info:
663             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract uploader name')
664         video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
665
666         # uploader_id
667         video_uploader_id = None
668         mobj = re.search(r'<link itemprop="url" href="http://www.youtube.com/(?:user|channel)/([^"]+)">', video_webpage)
669         if mobj is not None:
670             video_uploader_id = mobj.group(1)
671         else:
672             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract uploader nickname')
673
674         # title
675         if 'title' not in video_info:
676             raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video title')
677         video_title = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0])
678
679         # thumbnail image
680         # We try first to get a high quality image:
681         m_thumb = re.search(r'<span itemprop="thumbnail".*?href="(.*?)">',
682                             video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
683         if m_thumb is not None:
684             video_thumbnail = m_thumb.group(1)
685         elif 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
686             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video thumbnail')
687             video_thumbnail = ''
688         else:   # don't panic if we can't find it
689             video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
690
691         # upload date
692         upload_date = None
693         mobj = re.search(r'id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>', video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
694         if mobj is not None:
695             upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
696             upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
697
698         # description
699         video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
700         if video_description:
701             video_description = clean_html(video_description)
702         else:
703             fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
704             if fd_mobj:
705                 video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
706             else:
707                 video_description = u''
708
709         # subtitles
710         video_subtitles = None
711
712         if self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False) or self._downloader.params.get('allsubtitles', False):
713             video_subtitles = self._extract_subtitles(video_id)
714         elif self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False):
715             video_subtitles = self._request_automatic_caption(video_id, video_webpage)
716
717         if self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
718             self._list_available_subtitles(video_id)
719             return
720
721         if 'length_seconds' not in video_info:
722             self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video duration')
723             video_duration = ''
724         else:
725             video_duration = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0])
726
727         # Decide which formats to download
728
729         try:
730             mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', video_webpage)
731             if not mobj:
732                 raise ValueError('Could not find vevo ID')
733             info = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
734             args = info['args']
735             # Easy way to know if the 's' value is in url_encoded_fmt_stream_map
736             # this signatures are encrypted
737             m_s = re.search(r'[&,]s=', args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'])
738             if m_s is not None:
739                 self.to_screen(u'%s: Encrypted signatures detected.' % video_id)
740                 video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = [args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']]
741             m_s = re.search(r'[&,]s=', args.get('adaptive_fmts', u''))
742             if m_s is not None:
743                 if 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info:
744                     video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0] += ',' + args['adaptive_fmts']
745                 else:
746                     video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = [args['adaptive_fmts']]
747             elif 'adaptive_fmts' in video_info:
748                 if 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info:
749                     video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0] += ',' + video_info['adaptive_fmts'][0]
750                 else:
751                     video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = video_info['adaptive_fmts']
752         except ValueError:
753             pass
754
755         if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
756             self.report_rtmp_download()
757             video_url_list = [(None, video_info['conn'][0])]
758         elif 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info and len(video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']) >= 1:
759             if 'rtmpe%3Dyes' in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0]:
760                 raise ExtractorError('rtmpe downloads are not supported, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/343 for more information.', expected=True)
761             url_map = {}
762             for url_data_str in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0].split(','):
763                 url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
764                 if 'itag' in url_data and 'url' in url_data:
765                     url = url_data['url'][0]
766                     if 'sig' in url_data:
767                         url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
768                     elif 's' in url_data:
769                         if self._downloader.params.get('verbose'):
770                             s = url_data['s'][0]
771                             if age_gate:
772                                 player_version = self._search_regex(r'ad3-(.+?)\.swf',
773                                     video_info['ad3_module'][0] if 'ad3_module' in video_info else 'NOT FOUND',
774                                     'flash player', fatal=False)
775                                 player = 'flash player %s' % player_version
776                             else:
777                                 player = u'html5 player %s' % self._search_regex(r'html5player-(.+?)\.js', video_webpage,
778                                     'html5 player', fatal=False)
779                             parts_sizes = u'.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in s.split('.'))
780                             self.to_screen(u'encrypted signature length %d (%s), itag %s, %s' %
781                                 (len(s), parts_sizes, url_data['itag'][0], player))
782                         encrypted_sig = url_data['s'][0]
783                         if age_gate:
784                             signature = self._decrypt_signature_age_gate(encrypted_sig)
785                         else:
786                             signature = self._decrypt_signature(encrypted_sig)
787                         url += '&signature=' + signature
788                     if 'ratebypass' not in url:
789                         url += '&ratebypass=yes'
790                     url_map[url_data['itag'][0]] = url
791             video_url_list = self._get_video_url_list(url_map)
792             if not video_url_list:
793                 return
794         elif video_info.get('hlsvp'):
795             manifest_url = video_info['hlsvp'][0]
796             url_map = self._extract_from_m3u8(manifest_url, video_id)
797             video_url_list = self._get_video_url_list(url_map)
798             if not video_url_list:
799                 return
800
801         else:
802             raise ExtractorError(u'no conn or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info')
803
804         results = []
805         for format_param, video_real_url in video_url_list:
806             # Extension
807             video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
808
809             video_format = '{0} - {1}{2}'.format(format_param if format_param else video_extension,
810                                               self._video_dimensions.get(format_param, '???'),
811                                               ' ('+self._special_itags[format_param]+')' if format_param in self._special_itags else '')
812
813             results.append({
814                 'id':       video_id,
815                 'url':      video_real_url,
816                 'uploader': video_uploader,
817                 'uploader_id': video_uploader_id,
818                 'upload_date':  upload_date,
819                 'title':    video_title,
820                 'ext':      video_extension,
821                 'format':   video_format,
822                 'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail,
823                 'description':  video_description,
824                 'player_url':   player_url,
825                 'subtitles':    video_subtitles,
826                 'duration':     video_duration
827             })
828         return results
829
830 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
831     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com playlists'
832     _VALID_URL = r"""(?:
833                         (?:https?://)?
834                         (?:\w+\.)?
835                         youtube\.com/
836                         (?:
837                            (?:course|view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist|watch)
838                            \? (?:.*?&)*? (?:p|a|list)=
839                         |  p/
840                         )
841                         ((?:PL|EC|UU|FL)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
842                         .*
843                      |
844                         ((?:PL|EC|UU|FL)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
845                      )"""
846     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/playlists/%s?max-results=%i&start-index=%i&v=2&alt=json&safeSearch=none'
847     _MAX_RESULTS = 50
848     IE_NAME = u'youtube:playlist'
849
850     @classmethod
851     def suitable(cls, url):
852         """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
853         return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
854
855     def _real_extract(self, url):
856         # Extract playlist id
857         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
858         if mobj is None:
859             raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
860
861         # Download playlist videos from API
862         playlist_id = mobj.group(1) or mobj.group(2)
863         videos = []
864
865         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
866             start_index = self._MAX_RESULTS * (page_num - 1) + 1
867             if start_index >= 1000:
868                 self._downloader.report_warning(u'Max number of results reached')
869                 break
870             url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (playlist_id, self._MAX_RESULTS, start_index)
871             page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id, u'Downloading page #%s' % page_num)
872
873             try:
874                 response = json.loads(page)
875             except ValueError as err:
876                 raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
877
878             if 'feed' not in response:
879                 raise ExtractorError(u'Got a malformed response from YouTube API')
880             playlist_title = response['feed']['title']['$t']
881             if 'entry' not in response['feed']:
882                 # Number of videos is a multiple of self._MAX_RESULTS
883                 break
884
885             for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
886                 index = entry['yt$position']['$t']
887                 if 'media$group' in entry and 'yt$videoid' in entry['media$group']:
888                     videos.append((
889                         index,
890                         'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=' + entry['media$group']['yt$videoid']['$t']
891                     ))
892
893         videos = [v[1] for v in sorted(videos)]
894
895         url_results = [self.url_result(vurl, 'Youtube') for vurl in videos]
896         return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, playlist_title)]
897
898
899 class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
900     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com channels'
901     _VALID_URL = r"^(?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/channel/([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)"
902     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos?sort=da&flow=list&view=0&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
903     _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = 'yt-uix-load-more'
904     _MORE_PAGES_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/c4_browse_ajax?action_load_more_videos=1&flow=list&paging=%s&view=0&sort=da&channel_id=%s'
905     IE_NAME = u'youtube:channel'
906
907     def extract_videos_from_page(self, page):
908         ids_in_page = []
909         for mobj in re.finditer(r'href="/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?', page):
910             if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
911                 ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
912         return ids_in_page
913
914     def _real_extract(self, url):
915         # Extract channel id
916         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
917         if mobj is None:
918             raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
919
920         # Download channel page
921         channel_id = mobj.group(1)
922         video_ids = []
923         pagenum = 1
924
925         url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (channel_id, pagenum)
926         page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
927                                       u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
928
929         # Extract video identifiers
930         ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page)
931         video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
932
933         # Download any subsequent channel pages using the json-based channel_ajax query
934         if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR in page:
935             for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
936                 url = self._MORE_PAGES_URL % (pagenum, channel_id)
937                 page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
938                                               u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
939
940                 page = json.loads(page)
941
942                 ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page['content_html'])
943                 video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
944
945                 if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR  not in page['load_more_widget_html']:
946                     break
947
948         self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Channel %s: Found %i videos' % (channel_id, len(video_ids)))
949
950         urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id for id in video_ids]
951         url_entries = [self.url_result(eurl, 'Youtube') for eurl in urls]
952         return [self.playlist_result(url_entries, channel_id)]
953
954
955 class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
956     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
957     _VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:user/)?)|ytuser:)(?!feed/)([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
958     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
959     _GDATA_PAGE_SIZE = 50
960     _GDATA_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s/uploads?max-results=%d&start-index=%d&alt=json'
961     IE_NAME = u'youtube:user'
962
963     @classmethod
964     def suitable(cls, url):
965         # Don't return True if the url can be extracted with other youtube
966         # extractor, the regex would is too permissive and it would match.
967         other_ies = iter(klass for (name, klass) in globals().items() if name.endswith('IE') and klass is not cls)
968         if any(ie.suitable(url) for ie in other_ies): return False
969         else: return super(YoutubeUserIE, cls).suitable(url)
970
971     def _real_extract(self, url):
972         # Extract username
973         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
974         if mobj is None:
975             raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
976
977         username = mobj.group(1)
978
979         # Download video ids using YouTube Data API. Result size per
980         # query is limited (currently to 50 videos) so we need to query
981         # page by page until there are no video ids - it means we got
982         # all of them.
983
984         video_ids = []
985
986         for pagenum in itertools.count(0):
987             start_index = pagenum * self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE + 1
988
989             gdata_url = self._GDATA_URL % (username, self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE, start_index)
990             page = self._download_webpage(gdata_url, username,
991                                           u'Downloading video ids from %d to %d' % (start_index, start_index + self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE))
992
993             try:
994                 response = json.loads(page)
995             except ValueError as err:
996                 raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
997
998             # Extract video identifiers
999             ids_in_page = []
1000             for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
1001                 ids_in_page.append(entry['id']['$t'].split('/')[-1])
1002             video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
1003
1004             # A little optimization - if current page is not
1005             # "full", ie. does not contain PAGE_SIZE video ids then
1006             # we can assume that this page is the last one - there
1007             # are no more ids on further pages - no need to query
1008             # again.
1009
1010             if len(ids_in_page) < self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE:
1011                 break
1012
1013         urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id for video_id in video_ids]
1014         url_results = [self.url_result(rurl, 'Youtube') for rurl in urls]
1015         return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_title = username)]
1016
1017 class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor):
1018     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com searches'
1019     _API_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=%s&start-index=%i&max-results=50&v=2&alt=jsonc'
1020     _MAX_RESULTS = 1000
1021     IE_NAME = u'youtube:search'
1022     _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
1023
1024     def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
1025         """Report attempt to download search page with given number."""
1026         self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
1027
1028     def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
1029         """Get a specified number of results for a query"""
1030
1031         video_ids = []
1032         pagenum = 0
1033         limit = n
1034
1035         while (50 * pagenum) < limit:
1036             self.report_download_page(query, pagenum+1)
1037             result_url = self._API_URL % (compat_urllib_parse.quote_plus(query), (50*pagenum)+1)
1038             request = compat_urllib_request.Request(result_url)
1039             try:
1040                 data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
1041             except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
1042                 raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download API page: %s' % compat_str(err))
1043             api_response = json.loads(data)['data']
1044
1045             if not 'items' in api_response:
1046                 raise ExtractorError(u'[youtube] No video results')
1047
1048             new_ids = list(video['id'] for video in api_response['items'])
1049             video_ids += new_ids
1050
1051             limit = min(n, api_response['totalItems'])
1052             pagenum += 1
1053
1054         if len(video_ids) > n:
1055             video_ids = video_ids[:n]
1056         videos = [self.url_result('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id, 'Youtube') for id in video_ids]
1057         return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
1058
1059
1060 class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
1061     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com (multi-season) shows'
1062     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/show/(.*)'
1063     IE_NAME = u'youtube:show'
1064
1065     def _real_extract(self, url):
1066         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
1067         show_name = mobj.group(1)
1068         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_name, u'Downloading show webpage')
1069         # There's one playlist for each season of the show
1070         m_seasons = list(re.finditer(r'href="(/playlist\?list=.*?)"', webpage))
1071         self.to_screen(u'%s: Found %s seasons' % (show_name, len(m_seasons)))
1072         return [self.url_result('https://www.youtube.com' + season.group(1), 'YoutubePlaylist') for season in m_seasons]
1073
1074
1075 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
1076     """
1077     Base class for extractors that fetch info from
1078     http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax
1079     Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME and _PLAYLIST_TITLE properties.
1080     """
1081     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
1082     _PAGING_STEP = 30
1083     # use action_load_personal_feed instead of action_load_system_feed
1084     _PERSONAL_FEED = False
1085
1086     @property
1087     def _FEED_TEMPLATE(self):
1088         action = 'action_load_system_feed'
1089         if self._PERSONAL_FEED:
1090             action = 'action_load_personal_feed'
1091         return 'http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax?%s=1&feed_name=%s&paging=%%s' % (action, self._FEED_NAME)
1092
1093     @property
1094     def IE_NAME(self):
1095         return u'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
1096
1097     def _real_initialize(self):
1098         self._login()
1099
1100     def _real_extract(self, url):
1101         feed_entries = []
1102         # The step argument is available only in 2.7 or higher
1103         for i in itertools.count(0):
1104             paging = i*self._PAGING_STEP
1105             info = self._download_webpage(self._FEED_TEMPLATE % paging,
1106                                           u'%s feed' % self._FEED_NAME,
1107                                           u'Downloading page %s' % i)
1108             info = json.loads(info)
1109             feed_html = info['feed_html']
1110             m_ids = re.finditer(r'"/watch\?v=(.*?)["&]', feed_html)
1111             ids = orderedSet(m.group(1) for m in m_ids)
1112             feed_entries.extend(self.url_result(id, 'Youtube') for id in ids)
1113             if info['paging'] is None:
1114                 break
1115         return self.playlist_result(feed_entries, playlist_title=self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
1116
1117 class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1118     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, "ytsubs" keyword(requires authentication)'
1119     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/subscriptions|:ytsubs(?:criptions)?'
1120     _FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
1121     _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Subscriptions'
1122
1123 class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1124     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com recommended videos, "ytrec" keyword (requires authentication)'
1125     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/recommended|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
1126     _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
1127     _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Recommended videos'
1128
1129 class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
1130     IE_DESC = u'Youtube watch later list, "ytwatchlater" keyword (requires authentication)'
1131     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/watch_later|:ytwatchlater'
1132     _FEED_NAME = 'watch_later'
1133     _PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Watch Later'
1134     _PAGING_STEP = 100
1135     _PERSONAL_FEED = True
1136
1137 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
1138     IE_NAME = u'youtube:favorites'
1139     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com favourite videos, "ytfav" keyword (requires authentication)'
1140     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/my_favorites|:ytfav(?:ou?rites)?'
1141     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
1142
1143     def _real_extract(self, url):
1144         webpage = self._download_webpage('https://www.youtube.com/my_favorites', 'Youtube Favourites videos')
1145         playlist_id = self._search_regex(r'list=(.+?)["&]', webpage, u'favourites playlist id')
1146         return self.url_result(playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')