a01866de679e8762bce76b9fe3a7df4fe666b301
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / script.rs
1 //! Abstractions for scripts used in the Lightning Network.
2
3 use bitcoin::bech32::u5;
4 use bitcoin::blockdata::opcodes::all::OP_PUSHBYTES_0 as SEGWIT_V0;
5 use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script;
6 use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
7 use bitcoin::hash_types::{PubkeyHash, ScriptHash, WPubkeyHash, WScriptHash};
8 use bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey;
9
10 use ln::features::InitFeatures;
11 use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
12 use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable, Writer};
13
14 use std::convert::TryFrom;
15 use std::io::Read;
16 use core::num::NonZeroU8;
17
18 /// A script pubkey for shutting down a channel as defined by [BOLT #2].
19 ///
20 /// [BOLT #2]: https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md
21 #[derive(Clone)]
22 pub struct ShutdownScript(ShutdownScriptImpl);
23
24 /// An error occurring when converting from [`Script`] to [`ShutdownScript`].
25 #[derive(Debug)]
26 pub struct InvalidShutdownScript(Script);
27
28 #[derive(Clone)]
29 enum ShutdownScriptImpl {
30         /// [`PublicKey`] used to form a P2WPKH script pubkey. Used to support backward-compatible
31         /// serialization.
32         Legacy(PublicKey),
33
34         /// [`Script`] adhering to a script pubkey format specified in BOLT #2.
35         Bolt2(Script),
36 }
37
38 impl Writeable for ShutdownScript {
39         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
40                 self.0.write(w)
41         }
42
43         fn serialized_length(&self) -> usize {
44                 self.0.serialized_length()
45         }
46 }
47
48 impl Readable for ShutdownScript {
49         fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
50                 Ok(ShutdownScript(ShutdownScriptImpl::read(r)?))
51         }
52 }
53
54 impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum!(ShutdownScriptImpl, ;
55         (0, Legacy),
56         (1, Bolt2),
57 );
58
59 impl ShutdownScript {
60         /// Generates a P2WPKH script pubkey from the given [`PublicKey`].
61         pub(crate) fn new_p2wpkh_from_pubkey(pubkey: PublicKey) -> Self {
62                 Self(ShutdownScriptImpl::Legacy(pubkey))
63         }
64
65         /// Generates a P2PKH script pubkey from the given [`PubkeyHash`].
66         pub fn new_p2pkh(pubkey_hash: &PubkeyHash) -> Self {
67                 Self(ShutdownScriptImpl::Bolt2(Script::new_p2pkh(pubkey_hash)))
68         }
69
70         /// Generates a P2SH script pubkey from the given [`ScriptHash`].
71         pub fn new_p2sh(script_hash: &ScriptHash) -> Self {
72                 Self(ShutdownScriptImpl::Bolt2(Script::new_p2sh(script_hash)))
73         }
74
75         /// Generates a P2WPKH script pubkey from the given [`WPubkeyHash`].
76         pub fn new_p2wpkh(pubkey_hash: &WPubkeyHash) -> Self {
77                 Self(ShutdownScriptImpl::Bolt2(Script::new_v0_wpkh(pubkey_hash)))
78         }
79
80         /// Generates a P2WSH script pubkey from the given [`WScriptHash`].
81         pub fn new_p2wsh(script_hash: &WScriptHash) -> Self {
82                 Self(ShutdownScriptImpl::Bolt2(Script::new_v0_wsh(script_hash)))
83         }
84
85         /// Generates a P2WSH script pubkey from the given segwit version and program.
86         ///
87         /// # Panics
88         ///
89         /// This function may panic if given a segwit program with an invalid length.
90         pub fn new_witness_program(version: NonZeroU8, program: &[u8]) -> Self {
91                 let version = u5::try_from_u8(version.get()).expect("Invalid segwit version");
92                 let script = Script::new_witness_program(version, program);
93                 Self::try_from(script).expect("Invalid segwit program")
94         }
95
96         /// Converts the shutdown script into the underlying [`Script`].
97         pub fn into_inner(self) -> Script {
98                 self.into()
99         }
100
101         /// Returns the [`PublicKey`] used for a P2WPKH shutdown script if constructed directly from it.
102         pub fn as_legacy_pubkey(&self) -> Option<&PublicKey> {
103                 match &self.0 {
104                         ShutdownScriptImpl::Legacy(pubkey) => Some(pubkey),
105                         ShutdownScriptImpl::Bolt2(_) => None,
106                 }
107         }
108 }
109
110 impl TryFrom<Script> for ShutdownScript {
111         type Error = InvalidShutdownScript;
112
113         fn try_from(script: Script) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
114                 Self::try_from((script, &InitFeatures::known()))
115         }
116 }
117
118 impl TryFrom<(Script, &InitFeatures)> for ShutdownScript {
119         type Error = InvalidShutdownScript;
120
121         fn try_from((script, features): (Script, &InitFeatures)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
122                 if script.is_p2pkh() || script.is_p2sh() || script.is_v0_p2wpkh() || script.is_v0_p2wsh() {
123                         Ok(Self(ShutdownScriptImpl::Bolt2(script)))
124                 } else if features.supports_shutdown_anysegwit() && script.is_witness_program() && script.as_bytes()[0] != SEGWIT_V0.into_u8() {
125                         Ok(Self(ShutdownScriptImpl::Bolt2(script)))  // option_shutdown_anysegwit
126                 } else {
127                         Err(InvalidShutdownScript(script))
128                 }
129         }
130 }
131
132 impl Into<Script> for ShutdownScript {
133         fn into(self) -> Script {
134                 match self.0 {
135                         ShutdownScriptImpl::Legacy(pubkey) =>
136                                 Script::new_v0_wpkh(&WPubkeyHash::hash(&pubkey.serialize())),
137                         ShutdownScriptImpl::Bolt2(script_pubkey) => script_pubkey,
138                 }
139         }
140 }
141
142 #[cfg(test)]
143 mod shutdown_script_tests {
144         use super::ShutdownScript;
145         use bitcoin::bech32::u5;
146         use bitcoin::blockdata::opcodes;
147         use bitcoin::blockdata::script::{Builder, Script};
148         use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
149         use bitcoin::secp256k1::key::{PublicKey, SecretKey};
150         use std::convert::TryFrom;
151
152         fn pubkey() -> bitcoin::util::ecdsa::PublicKey {
153                 let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::signing_only();
154                 let secret_key = SecretKey::from_slice(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]).unwrap();
155                 bitcoin::util::ecdsa::PublicKey::new(PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &secret_key))
156         }
157
158         fn redeem_script() -> Script {
159                 let pubkey = pubkey();
160                 Builder::new()
161                         .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_PUSHNUM_2)
162                         .push_key(&pubkey)
163                         .push_key(&pubkey)
164                         .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_PUSHNUM_2)
165                         .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_CHECKMULTISIG)
166                         .into_script()
167         }
168
169         #[test]
170         fn generates_p2wpkh_from_pubkey() {
171                 let pubkey = pubkey();
172                 let pubkey_hash = pubkey.wpubkey_hash().unwrap();
173                 let p2wpkh_script = Script::new_v0_wpkh(&pubkey_hash);
174
175                 let shutdown_script = ShutdownScript::new_p2wpkh_from_pubkey(pubkey.key);
176                 assert_eq!(shutdown_script.into_inner(), p2wpkh_script);
177         }
178
179         #[test]
180         fn generates_p2pkh_from_pubkey_hash() {
181                 let pubkey_hash = pubkey().pubkey_hash();
182                 let p2pkh_script = Script::new_p2pkh(&pubkey_hash);
183
184                 let shutdown_script = ShutdownScript::new_p2pkh(&pubkey_hash);
185                 assert_eq!(shutdown_script.into_inner(), p2pkh_script);
186                 assert!(ShutdownScript::try_from(p2pkh_script).is_ok());
187         }
188
189         #[test]
190         fn generates_p2sh_from_script_hash() {
191                 let script_hash = redeem_script().script_hash();
192                 let p2sh_script = Script::new_p2sh(&script_hash);
193
194                 let shutdown_script = ShutdownScript::new_p2sh(&script_hash);
195                 assert_eq!(shutdown_script.into_inner(), p2sh_script);
196                 assert!(ShutdownScript::try_from(p2sh_script).is_ok());
197         }
198
199         #[test]
200         fn generates_p2wpkh_from_pubkey_hash() {
201                 let pubkey_hash = pubkey().wpubkey_hash().unwrap();
202                 let p2wpkh_script = Script::new_v0_wpkh(&pubkey_hash);
203
204                 let shutdown_script = ShutdownScript::new_p2wpkh(&pubkey_hash);
205                 assert_eq!(shutdown_script.into_inner(), p2wpkh_script);
206                 assert!(ShutdownScript::try_from(p2wpkh_script).is_ok());
207         }
208
209         #[test]
210         fn generates_p2wsh_from_script_hash() {
211                 let script_hash = redeem_script().wscript_hash();
212                 let p2wsh_script = Script::new_v0_wsh(&script_hash);
213
214                 let shutdown_script = ShutdownScript::new_p2wsh(&script_hash);
215                 assert_eq!(shutdown_script.into_inner(), p2wsh_script);
216                 assert!(ShutdownScript::try_from(p2wsh_script).is_ok());
217         }
218
219         #[test]
220         fn fails_from_unsupported_script() {
221                 let op_return = Script::new_op_return(&[0; 42]);
222                 assert!(ShutdownScript::try_from(op_return).is_err());
223         }
224
225         #[test]
226         fn fails_from_invalid_segwit_v0_program() {
227                 let witness_program = Script::new_witness_program(u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(), &[0; 2]);
228                 assert!(ShutdownScript::try_from(witness_program).is_err());
229         }
230 }