1 //! A very simple serialization framework which is used to serialize/deserialize messages as well
2 //! as ChannelsManagers and ChannelMonitors.
4 use std::result::Result;
5 use std::io::{Read, Write};
6 use std::collections::HashMap;
11 use secp256k1::Signature;
12 use secp256k1::key::{PublicKey, SecretKey};
13 use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script;
14 use bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::{OutPoint, Transaction, TxOut};
15 use bitcoin::consensus;
16 use bitcoin::consensus::Encodable;
17 use bitcoin_hashes::sha256d::Hash as Sha256dHash;
18 use std::marker::Sized;
19 use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
20 use ln::channelmanager::{PaymentPreimage, PaymentHash};
23 use util::byte_utils::{be64_to_array, be48_to_array, be32_to_array, be16_to_array, slice_to_be16, slice_to_be32, slice_to_be48, slice_to_be64};
25 const MAX_BUF_SIZE: usize = 64 * 1024;
27 /// A trait that is similar to std::io::Write but has one extra function which can be used to size
28 /// buffers being written into.
29 /// An impl is provided for any type that also impls std::io::Write which simply ignores size
32 /// Writes the given buf out. See std::io::Write::write_all for more
33 fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error>;
34 /// Hints that data of the given size is about the be written. This may not always be called
35 /// prior to data being written and may be safely ignored.
36 fn size_hint(&mut self, size: usize);
39 impl<W: Write> Writer for W {
41 fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
42 <Self as ::std::io::Write>::write_all(self, buf)
45 fn size_hint(&mut self, _size: usize) { }
48 pub(crate) struct WriterWriteAdaptor<'a, W: Writer + 'a>(pub &'a mut W);
49 impl<'a, W: Writer + 'a> Write for WriterWriteAdaptor<'a, W> {
50 fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
53 fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, ::std::io::Error> {
54 self.0.write_all(buf)?;
57 fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
62 pub(crate) struct VecWriter(pub Vec<u8>);
63 impl Writer for VecWriter {
64 fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
65 self.0.extend_from_slice(buf);
68 fn size_hint(&mut self, size: usize) {
69 self.0.reserve_exact(size);
73 /// Writer that only tracks the amount of data written - useful if you need to calculate the length
74 /// of some data when serialized but don't yet need the full data.
75 pub(crate) struct LengthCalculatingWriter(pub usize);
76 impl Writer for LengthCalculatingWriter {
78 fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
83 fn size_hint(&mut self, _size: usize) {}
86 /// Essentially std::io::Take but a bit simpler and with a method to walk the underlying stream
87 /// forward to ensure we always consume exactly the fixed length specified.
88 pub(crate) struct FixedLengthReader<R: Read> {
93 impl<R: Read> FixedLengthReader<R> {
94 pub fn new(read: R, total_bytes: u64) -> Self {
95 Self { read, bytes_read: 0, total_bytes }
98 pub fn bytes_remain(&mut self) -> bool {
99 self.bytes_read != self.total_bytes
102 pub fn eat_remaining(&mut self) -> Result<(), DecodeError> {
103 ::std::io::copy(self, &mut ::std::io::sink()).unwrap();
104 if self.bytes_read != self.total_bytes {
105 Err(DecodeError::ShortRead)
111 impl<R: Read> Read for FixedLengthReader<R> {
112 fn read(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, ::std::io::Error> {
113 if self.total_bytes == self.bytes_read {
116 let read_len = cmp::min(dest.len() as u64, self.total_bytes - self.bytes_read);
117 match self.read.read(&mut dest[0..(read_len as usize)]) {
119 self.bytes_read += v as u64;
128 /// A Read which tracks whether any bytes have been read at all. This allows us to distinguish
129 /// between "EOF reached before we started" and "EOF reached mid-read".
130 pub(crate) struct ReadTrackingReader<R: Read> {
134 impl<R: Read> ReadTrackingReader<R> {
135 pub fn new(read: R) -> Self {
136 Self { read, have_read: false }
139 impl<R: Read> Read for ReadTrackingReader<R> {
140 fn read(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, ::std::io::Error> {
141 match self.read.read(dest) {
144 self.have_read = true;
152 /// A trait that various rust-lightning types implement allowing them to be written out to a Writer
153 pub trait Writeable {
154 /// Writes self out to the given Writer
155 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error>;
157 /// Writes self out to a Vec<u8>
158 fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
159 let mut msg = VecWriter(Vec::new());
160 self.write(&mut msg).unwrap();
164 /// Writes self out to a Vec<u8>
165 fn encode_with_len(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
166 let mut msg = VecWriter(Vec::new());
167 0u16.write(&mut msg).unwrap();
168 self.write(&mut msg).unwrap();
169 let len = msg.0.len();
170 msg.0[..2].copy_from_slice(&byte_utils::be16_to_array(len as u16 - 2));
175 /// A trait that various rust-lightning types implement allowing them to be read in from a Read
179 /// Reads a Self in from the given Read
180 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError>;
183 /// A trait that various higher-level rust-lightning types implement allowing them to be read in
184 /// from a Read given some additional set of arguments which is required to deserialize.
185 pub trait ReadableArgs<P>
188 /// Reads a Self in from the given Read
189 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R, params: P) -> Result<Self, DecodeError>;
192 /// A trait that various rust-lightning types implement allowing them to (maybe) be read in from a Read
193 pub trait MaybeReadable
196 /// Reads a Self in from the given Read
197 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Option<Self>, DecodeError>;
200 pub(crate) struct U48(pub u64);
201 impl Writeable for U48 {
203 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
204 writer.write_all(&be48_to_array(self.0))
207 impl Readable for U48 {
209 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<U48, DecodeError> {
210 let mut buf = [0; 6];
211 reader.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
212 Ok(U48(slice_to_be48(&buf)))
216 /// Lightning TLV uses a custom variable-length integer called BigSize. It is similar to Bitcoin's
217 /// variable-length integers except that it is serialized in big-endian instead of little-endian.
219 /// Like Bitcoin's variable-length integer, it exhibits ambiguity in that certain values can be
220 /// encoded in several different ways, which we must check for at deserialization-time. Thus, if
221 /// you're looking for an example of a variable-length integer to use for your own project, move
222 /// along, this is a rather poor design.
223 pub(crate) struct BigSize(pub u64);
224 impl Writeable for BigSize {
226 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
229 (self.0 as u8).write(writer)
232 0xFDu8.write(writer)?;
233 (self.0 as u16).write(writer)
235 0x10000...0xFFFFFFFF => {
236 0xFEu8.write(writer)?;
237 (self.0 as u32).write(writer)
240 0xFFu8.write(writer)?;
241 (self.0 as u64).write(writer)
246 impl Readable for BigSize {
248 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<BigSize, DecodeError> {
249 let n: u8 = Readable::read(reader)?;
252 let x: u64 = Readable::read(reader)?;
254 Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue)
260 let x: u32 = Readable::read(reader)?;
262 Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue)
264 Ok(BigSize(x as u64))
268 let x: u16 = Readable::read(reader)?;
270 Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue)
272 Ok(BigSize(x as u64))
275 n => Ok(BigSize(n as u64))
280 /// In TLV we occasionally send fields which only consist of, or potentially end with, a
281 /// variable-length integer which is simply truncated by skipping high zero bytes. This type
282 /// encapsulates such integers implementing Readable/Writeable for them.
283 #[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Debug))]
284 pub(crate) struct HighZeroBytesDroppedVarInt<T>(pub T);
286 macro_rules! impl_writeable_primitive {
287 ($val_type:ty, $meth_write:ident, $len: expr, $meth_read:ident) => {
288 impl Writeable for $val_type {
290 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
291 writer.write_all(&$meth_write(*self))
294 impl Writeable for HighZeroBytesDroppedVarInt<$val_type> {
296 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
297 // Skip any full leading 0 bytes when writing (in BE):
298 writer.write_all(&$meth_write(self.0)[(self.0.leading_zeros()/8) as usize..$len])
301 impl Readable for $val_type {
303 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<$val_type, DecodeError> {
304 let mut buf = [0; $len];
305 reader.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
309 impl Readable for HighZeroBytesDroppedVarInt<$val_type> {
311 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<HighZeroBytesDroppedVarInt<$val_type>, DecodeError> {
312 // We need to accept short reads (read_len == 0) as "EOF" and handle them as simply
313 // the high bytes being dropped. To do so, we start reading into the middle of buf
314 // and then convert the appropriate number of bytes with extra high bytes out of
316 let mut buf = [0; $len*2];
317 let mut read_len = reader.read(&mut buf[$len..])?;
318 let mut total_read_len = read_len;
319 while read_len != 0 && total_read_len != $len {
320 read_len = reader.read(&mut buf[($len + total_read_len)..])?;
321 total_read_len += read_len;
323 if total_read_len == 0 || buf[$len] != 0 {
324 let first_byte = $len - ($len - total_read_len);
325 Ok(HighZeroBytesDroppedVarInt($meth_read(&buf[first_byte..first_byte + $len])))
327 // If the encoding had extra zero bytes, return a failure even though we know
328 // what they meant (as the TLV test vectors require this)
329 Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue)
336 impl_writeable_primitive!(u64, be64_to_array, 8, slice_to_be64);
337 impl_writeable_primitive!(u32, be32_to_array, 4, slice_to_be32);
338 impl_writeable_primitive!(u16, be16_to_array, 2, slice_to_be16);
340 impl Writeable for u8 {
342 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
343 writer.write_all(&[*self])
346 impl Readable for u8 {
348 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<u8, DecodeError> {
349 let mut buf = [0; 1];
350 reader.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
355 impl Writeable for bool {
357 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
358 writer.write_all(&[if *self {1} else {0}])
361 impl Readable for bool {
363 fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<bool, DecodeError> {
364 let mut buf = [0; 1];
365 reader.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
366 if buf[0] != 0 && buf[0] != 1 {
367 return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
374 macro_rules! impl_array {
376 impl Writeable for [u8; $size]
379 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
384 impl Readable for [u8; $size]
387 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
388 let mut buf = [0u8; $size];
389 r.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
396 //TODO: performance issue with [u8; size] with impl_array!()
397 impl_array!(3); // for rgb
398 impl_array!(4); // for IPv4
399 impl_array!(10); // for OnionV2
400 impl_array!(16); // for IPv6
401 impl_array!(32); // for channel id & hmac
402 impl_array!(33); // for PublicKey
403 impl_array!(64); // for Signature
404 impl_array!(1300); // for OnionPacket.hop_data
407 impl<K, V> Writeable for HashMap<K, V>
408 where K: Writeable + Eq + Hash,
412 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
413 (self.len() as u16).write(w)?;
414 for (key, value) in self.iter() {
422 impl<K, V> Readable for HashMap<K, V>
423 where K: Readable + Eq + Hash,
427 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
428 let len: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
429 let mut ret = HashMap::with_capacity(len as usize);
431 ret.insert(K::read(r)?, V::read(r)?);
438 impl Writeable for Vec<u8> {
440 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
441 (self.len() as u16).write(w)?;
446 impl Readable for Vec<u8> {
448 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
449 let len: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
450 let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(len as usize);
451 ret.resize(len as usize, 0);
452 r.read_exact(&mut ret)?;
456 impl Writeable for Vec<Signature> {
458 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
459 (self.len() as u16).write(w)?;
460 for e in self.iter() {
467 impl Readable for Vec<Signature> {
469 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
470 let len: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
471 let byte_size = (len as usize)
473 .ok_or(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor)?;
474 if byte_size > MAX_BUF_SIZE {
475 return Err(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor);
477 let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(len as usize);
478 for _ in 0..len { ret.push(Signature::read(r)?); }
483 impl Writeable for Script {
484 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
485 (self.len() as u16).write(w)?;
486 w.write_all(self.as_bytes())
490 impl Readable for Script {
491 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
492 let len = <u16 as Readable>::read(r)? as usize;
493 let mut buf = vec![0; len];
494 r.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
495 Ok(Script::from(buf))
499 impl Writeable for PublicKey {
500 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
501 self.serialize().write(w)
505 impl Readable for PublicKey {
506 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
507 let buf: [u8; 33] = Readable::read(r)?;
508 match PublicKey::from_slice(&buf) {
510 Err(_) => return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
515 impl Writeable for SecretKey {
516 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
517 let mut ser = [0; 32];
518 ser.copy_from_slice(&self[..]);
523 impl Readable for SecretKey {
524 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
525 let buf: [u8; 32] = Readable::read(r)?;
526 match SecretKey::from_slice(&buf) {
528 Err(_) => return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
533 impl Writeable for Sha256dHash {
534 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
535 w.write_all(&self[..])
539 impl Readable for Sha256dHash {
540 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
541 use bitcoin_hashes::Hash;
543 let buf: [u8; 32] = Readable::read(r)?;
544 Ok(Sha256dHash::from_slice(&buf[..]).unwrap())
548 impl Writeable for Signature {
549 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
550 self.serialize_compact().write(w)
554 impl Readable for Signature {
555 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
556 let buf: [u8; 64] = Readable::read(r)?;
557 match Signature::from_compact(&buf) {
559 Err(_) => return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
564 impl Writeable for PaymentPreimage {
565 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
570 impl Readable for PaymentPreimage {
571 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
572 let buf: [u8; 32] = Readable::read(r)?;
573 Ok(PaymentPreimage(buf))
577 impl Writeable for PaymentHash {
578 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
583 impl Readable for PaymentHash {
584 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
585 let buf: [u8; 32] = Readable::read(r)?;
590 impl<T: Writeable> Writeable for Option<T> {
591 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
593 None => 0u8.write(w)?,
603 impl<T: Readable> Readable for Option<T>
605 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
606 match <u8 as Readable>::read(r)? {
608 1 => Ok(Some(Readable::read(r)?)),
609 _ => return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
614 impl Writeable for OutPoint {
615 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
622 impl Readable for OutPoint {
623 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
624 let txid = Readable::read(r)?;
625 let vout = Readable::read(r)?;
633 macro_rules! impl_consensus_ser {
634 ($bitcoin_type: ty) => {
635 impl Writeable for $bitcoin_type {
636 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
637 match self.consensus_encode(WriterWriteAdaptor(writer)) {
639 Err(consensus::encode::Error::Io(e)) => Err(e),
640 Err(_) => panic!("We shouldn't get a consensus::encode::Error unless our Write generated an std::io::Error"),
645 impl Readable for $bitcoin_type {
646 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
647 match consensus::encode::Decodable::consensus_decode(r) {
649 Err(consensus::encode::Error::Io(ref e)) if e.kind() == ::std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => Err(DecodeError::ShortRead),
650 Err(consensus::encode::Error::Io(e)) => Err(DecodeError::Io(e)),
651 Err(_) => Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
657 impl_consensus_ser!(Transaction);
658 impl_consensus_ser!(TxOut);
660 impl<T: Readable> Readable for Mutex<T> {
661 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
662 let t: T = Readable::read(r)?;
666 impl<T: Writeable> Writeable for Mutex<T> {
667 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
668 self.lock().unwrap().write(w)
672 impl<A: Readable, B: Readable> Readable for (A, B) {
673 fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
674 let a: A = Readable::read(r)?;
675 let b: B = Readable::read(r)?;
679 impl<A: Writeable, B: Writeable> Writeable for (A, B) {
680 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {